Uma ungumthandi womuthi futhi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, akudingeki ukhathazeke kulesi sihloko uzokwazi konke mayelana nesihlahla se-Beech esibabazekayo, kusukela emsuka waso, ukunakekelwa, izici nezinhlobonhlobo zaso ezahlukene, kusukela. yaziwa njengenye yezinhle nezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Hague
Isihlahla se-Beech saziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Fagus Sylvatica, lesi ngesinye sezihlahla ezidume kakhulu ezitholakala emahlathini asezingeni elipholile nasezwenikazi lase-Europe, i-Beech ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu uma kufika intwasahlobo, njengoba imvamisa amaqabunga ayo ashintsha abebomvu. noma umbala wewolintshi kuye ngokuhlukahluka kwawo.
Lesi sihlahla esihle sinobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amane, kwesinye isikhathi sikhula sibheke phezulu njengophayini ngoba siqoqekile, kanti uma sisodwa sinamaqabunga. Izihlahla ze-Beech zavela eYurophu, zisuka emahlathini ePolio ziye enkabeni yeGreece, eSweden naseNorway yonke indlela eya enyakatho ukuya eTrondheim.
Kodwa-ke, zitholakala nasenkabeni yeYurophu, zigqamisa amahlathi ahlukahlukene anjengeBlack Forest eJalimane, iHlathi lase-Irati eNavarra eSpain, iSoignes Forest kanye neSart-Tilman eBelgium kanye neBeech Forests eFrance, okungamahlathi ayishumi. amaphesenti amahlathi.
I-Beech, lapho itholakala ezitshalweni, ngokuvamile ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqhele wayo uvame ukuba namahlamvu alula kakhulu, ashintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka ye-specimen, uma kuyisihlahla esincane esinawo. amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza noma onsomi ashintsha abephuzi futhi abomvu njengoba isikhathi sihamba aze afike ekwindla, lapho ewisa amaqabunga awo.
Ngokuvamile, amagatsha e-Beech, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, angakwazi ukugoba ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ethinta phansi noma angakwazi ukugoba kancane, anikeze isibalo esinamaqabunga amaningi. Lesi sihlahla sinezinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane ezihluke ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Izihlahla ze-Beech zesifazane zivame ukuba nezimbali ngamaqoqo okukodwa kuya kokuthathu esiqwini esimpunga.
- Izihlahla ze-Beech zesilisa zihluma kuphela izimbali eziyindilinga.
Isithelo saso sinomumo wedome ovulekile futhi sinembewu emithathu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beechnuts ngaphakathi, athatha isikhathi eside ukuthi aqale ukukhula lapho ewa, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-Beech zinezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene lapho ngasinye sinezici ezihlukile, ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
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Isihlahla se-Beech Atropurpurea
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla se-Beech saziwa ngokuthi i-Red Leaf Beech futhi lubonakala kakhulu ezingadini, naphezu kokuba isihlahla sezulu esibandayo singabuye sigcinwe endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, sibonakala ngamahlamvu awo abomvu ngokugqamile. ngenkathi beqeda ukuthuthukisa umbala wabo ushintsha ube nsomi oqinile.
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Isihlahla se-Beech Pendula
Ekwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi isihlahla se-beech esikhalayo, uhlobo lwaso lubonakala ngamagatsha alengayo akwazi ukuthinta umhlabathi futhi amile ngisho nezimpande, okwenza isiqu saso ngokuvamile sibe nzima ukusibona. Ngakho-ke, ayifinyeleli amamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukuphakama, njengoba ikhula kakhulu, amaqabunga ayo abanzi kakhulu futhi made, anobukhulu obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi.
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Isihlahla se-Beech esisontekile
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokuthi i-Faux de Verzy e-France, lesi sihlahla singolunye lwezinhlobo ezixakile ze-Beech. Inesiqu esibuhlungu, esinamagatsha asontekile, agobile futhi ashintshayo anikeza isimo sesambulela. Ngokuvamile ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, ngenxa yokuthi ijwayele ukusabalala ngobubanzi kunobude.
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I-Albovariegata Beech Tree
Lolu hlobo alutholakali kakhulu kodwa lungahlukaniswa ngokuba namacembe aluhlaza anemiphetho ephuzi futhi angaba mkhulu.
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Isihlahla se-Beech Fastigiata
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuba nokukhula okuqondile kakhulu njengokungathi ikholomu, ngokuvamile ngemva kwamamitha angamashumi amabili kuphela isiqu esiqala ukukhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ububanzi.
Ukunakekela Nokulondoloza
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuze ube nesihlahla se-Beech, uchungechunge lokunakekelwa kufanele lwenziwe ukuze lesi sifanekiso esihle sikhule futhi sigcinwe iminyaka, ezinye zalezi kunakekelwa yizi:
Isimo sezulu
I-Beech, naphezu kokuba isihlahla esiqinile, ukuze sikwazi ukuyikhulisa, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nezimo zezulu ezipholile noma zezwekazi lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu futhi bunomswakama ophezulu.
Indawo
Isihlahla se-Beech kumele sigcinwe ngaphandle ngokuphelele, endaweni lapho ilanga lingafinyelela khona futhi libuye libe nomthunzi, ngakho-ke uma sitshalwe eMedithera kubalulekile ukusigcina kude nomoya wasolwandle, ngoba singalimaza amaqabunga awo. . Okunye okutuswayo wukutshala amamitha ayishumi kude nephansi eligandayiwe, amapayipi, izitshalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Umhlaba
Ngokuvamile, uma isihlahla se-Beech sizotshalwa engadini, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele ibe nobumba, i-acidic noma ibe ne-pH ephakathi kwezine nesithupha, ngoba ngokuvamile amanzi kulawa mazwe awahlakazi. odakeni.
Uma umbono utshalwe ebhodweni, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma indawo ibanda, i-substrate efanelekile noma i-mulch kufanele ibekwe phezu kwayo, futhi uma isesimweni sezulu esishisayo, kuhle ukuyitshala. ngesihlabathi sentaba-mlilo noma okufanayo.
Izingozi
Lesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga, naphezu kokuba simelana nezinto eziningi, enye yezingozi esinazo ukuthi asikwazi ukumelana nesomiso noma isimo esinodaka, ngoba uma kungena ihlobo kudingeka zihlale ziniselwa ukuze i-substrate noma inhlabathi ingomi. , nokho-ke ekupheleni konyaka kufanele iniselwe kuphela ngokusesilinganisweni.
Ukuze uvimbele izimpande ukuthi zingaboli noma zome, ungabheka umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuwunisela, lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka induku emhlabathini, uma uyikhipha iphuma ihlanzekile, kuzomele athele amanzi .
Umbhalisile
Ngaphezu kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isihlahla se-Beech sidinga imisoco ehlukene ukuze sihlale sinempilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukwazi ukufaka umanyolo ogcwele amavithamini nama-substrates amasha ukuze ukwazi ukuzivikela ezinambuzaneni, ezinambuzaneni nasezinambuzaneni. ama-microorganisms afana nesikhunta angakugulisa.
Isihlahla se-Beech sidinga kuphela umanyolo ophilayo, ngoba unomanyolo wemvelo ozosiza ukuthi ukhule hhayi lokho kuphela, ukuze ube nengadi enhle. Ezinkulisa kunezinhlobonhlobo zomanyolo eziwusizo ezitshalweni kodwa hhayi ku-Beech.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla se-Beech singakhiqizwa kalula uma imbewu isisha, uma kusebusika imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo ebhodweni futhi entwasahlobo izokwazi ukuhluma ngaphandle kwenkinga, uma ngakolunye uhlangothi ungenayo imbewu entsha. lapho ufinyelela khona, ukuze ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ziqhuma, kuhle ukuzibeka esiqandisini cishe ngamadigri ayisithupha okungenani izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze entwasahlobo zitshalwe, indlela engcono kakhulu yile elandelayo. :
- Okokuqala, isitsha kufanele sigcwaliswe ngensimbi encibilikisiwe ne-magnesium mineral.
- Khona-ke imbewu izobekwa ukubeka i-mineral eyengeziwe ngaphezulu.
- Khona-ke isibabule esincane kufanele sengezwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Okulandelayo okumelwe ukwenze ukuvala isitsha bese usibeka endaweni ebanda kakhulu yesiqandisi.
- Kanye ngesonto lesi sitsha kufanele sisuswe ukuze kuvuselelwe umoya, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe izinyanga ezintathu.
- Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ibhodwe kufanele ligcwaliswe nge-substrate eyanele.
- Khona-ke imbewu izobe ibekwe cishe phezulu, ezombozwa ngomanyolo omncane ohlanganiswe ne-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, kufanele unisele futhi uthathe ibhodwe ngaphandle endaweni enomthunzi ukuze ziqhume entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenziseka Kwesihlahla Se-Beech
Uma ukhuluma ngesihlahla se-Beech, kungashiwo ukuthi sinemisebenzi ehlukene futhi konke kuzoxhomeka kulokho okufunayo. Imisebenzi evame kakhulu yilezi:
Umhlobiso
Lesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga sibhekwa njengesinye sezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi sinikeza umthunzi omnandi njengoba sikhula futhi sinemibala egqamile kakhulu.
Ukudla
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, isithelo esitholwa yilesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo, njengoba siyinikeza amavithamini emvelo.
Ukwelapha
Kusukela okhokho bethu, isihlahla se-Beech sisetshenziswe njengekhambi lemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa iqabunga njenge-infusion, lingakwazi ukwelapha umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis, i-pharyngitis futhi isetshenziswe njenge-antidiarrheal. Nokho, ku okungokoqobo Izinkampani zemithi ziye zakwazi ukukhipha izingxenye ezihlukahlukene emagatsheni omuthi ezisiza ukudala imithi esetshenziswa kabanzi, njengama-analgesics, ama-expectorants, ama-antipyretics, ama-antiseptic kanye nama-anti-inflammatory creams.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Beech Ezimweni Zezulu Ezishisayo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye kwaphawulwa phambilini ukuthi isimo sezulu salesi sihlahla kufanele sibe endaweni epholile, uma isitshalo singatshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, lezi kufanele zibe phakathi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili, ngoba sinye kuphela okufanele sibe nokunakekelwa okuncane. , nakuba ukukhula kwayo kuzoba kancane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe, ukuze ube nesihlahla se-Beech esinempilo endaweni efudumele, ikakhulukazi:
- Yigcine endaweni lapho ilanga kuphela elingafinyelela kuyo okungenani amahora amathathu.
- Ukuniselwa njalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ubheka ukuthi inhlabathi awomile ngokuphelele.
- Lapho kufika ikwindla nobusika, nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu
- Sebenzisa umanyolo owanele njengoba ikhula.
Okunye okumele kubhekisiswe wukuthi ngenxa yokuthi kunesimo sezulu esishisayo akukwazi ukutshalwa engadini ngoba indawo ngeke isilungele isihlahla, uma ufuna ukutshala ebhodweni ngeke isakhula. kunemitha elilodwa. Mude.
Uma ufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesihlahla se-Beech, chofoza ividiyo elandelayo:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezihlobene nezihlahla, chofoza lezi ezilandelayo ongase uzithande: