Izihlahla ziyizinhlobo eziyinhloko zezitshalo ezisetshenziswa abantu ukuhlobisa amakhaya nezindawo zedolobha, ngenxa yobuhle bazo obukhulu kodwa futhi ngenxa yezindawo zazo ezingavamile, masazise kulesi sihloko zonke izici ze-Eucalyptus Tree, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ukuze ukongiwe.
umuthi we-eucalyptus
Izihlahla zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu esintwini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi zenza enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-biochemical yokuphila, njenge-photosynthesis ukuthola umoya-mpilo, obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izinqubo ezenziwa ezinye izidalwa. . Ngaphezu kokuthi kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezihlobisa yonke indawo yemvelo futhi zihambisana nezakhiwo zazo ezithile.
Kulesi simo, isihlahla sikagamthilini kufanele sigqanyiswe, esibuye saziwe ngokuthi i-Eucalyptus, okusho ukuthi "imbozwe kahle" ibhekisela kwimbewu ehlanganisiwe, kwabanye ochwepheshe ihlukaniswa phakathi kwezihlahla, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iwela ngaphansi kwezigaba zezihlahla. ingeyomndeni we-myrtaceae, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700, ihambelana nesitshalo esidabuka e-Australia naseNew Guinea.
Njengamanje isatshalaliswa cishe emhlabeni wonke, ikwazi ukujwayela noma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa amasimu amahlathi ahlukahlukene avame ukusetshenziselwa imboni yephepha, izingodo kanye nokuthola eminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali futhi ikakhulukazi ngenani layo lokuhlobisa. .
Ngokujwayelekile sisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa kodwa singasetshenziswa futhi ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sitshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba futhi ngaphezu kokujwayela kwaso esimweni sezulu esihlukene sivumele ukukhula kwaso okuhlukahlukene, ngale ndlela enenzuzo ezimbonini nasezihlosweni zomuntu ngamunye.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlahla esihlukahlukene, ezinye zibukeka njengezihlahla kanti kwezinye izihlahla, izihlahla zifinyelela ku-10 kuya ku-30 metres ukuphakama futhi kukhona nezinhlobo ezingamamitha angama-60, konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezulu ezahlukene isihlahla sishintsha ukubukeka kwaso ukuze sikhule kahle. Enye yezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu kuleli cala yi- i-eucalyptus regnas Inamaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ezinye zezihlahla zikagamthilini zingaba nesiqu kanye nomqhele omncane naphezu kokuba zinde, kwezinye izimo zinesiqu namagatsha akhula ebangeni elanele ukusuka phansi futhi kwezinye izimo kubonwa iziqu ezincane ezimbalwa, eziluhlaza futhi zibushelelezi. amabala apinki futhi uma kuneziqu ezivuthiwe ambozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile nansundu.
Umsuka kanye Nezimpawu
Isihlahla sikagamthilini siwuhlobo oluhlala luluhlaza, ngamafuphi izihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside, zidabuka e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Iyingxenye ye-Eucalyptus genus, yakhiwe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 futhi ingakhula ibe phezulu kakhulu, nakuba izinhlobo ezingamamitha angamashumi amathathu ubude zingatholakala ngokuvamile. Isiqu sayo siqondile futhi sinegxolo elinsundu ngokukhanyayo elingaxebuka kalula.
Isihlahla sikagamthilini singafinyelela cishe amamitha angamashumi ayisithupha ubude futhi sigqame ngokuba nesiqu esibushelelezi kakhulu, sizacile futhi side. Uma sebethole ukuphakama okudingekayo, baqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela ukuze bakhiqize kabusha. Amaqabunga angavezwa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, ezifana ne-oval encane noma ekhulile ekhulile, kuzo zombili izimo aluhlaza, izimbali zawo zihlukaniswa ngokuya nge-inflorescence yazo emhlophe.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Ze-Eucalyptus
Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu nemindeni ehlukahlukene, ngenxa yokwanda kwazo okukhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo esisodwa, okuye kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi lezi zichayeka ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene, amazinga okushisa, inhlabathi nezinye izici. yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zesihlahla sikagamthilini:
I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Yaziwa nangokuthi i-eucalyptus ebomvu. Kuyisihlahla esibaluleke kakhulu esidabuka e-Australia, sibonwa ikakhulukazi ogwadule olushisayo. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukufika ezindaweni eziphakeme cishe ngamamitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukuphakama, lunegxolo eliwugqinsi futhi oluyisiponji, linamathoni abomvu, ampunga, aluhlaza okotshani namhlophe.
U-Eucalyptus deglupta
Waziwa ngokuthi i-rainbow eucalyptus, uthathwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ze-eucalyptus eziheha kakhulu ukunaka ngenxa yamagxolo awo anemibala eminingi, okuwenza abe isihlahla esihluke kakhulu, esinemibala phakathi kwamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, osawolintshi kanye nama-maroon. Kuyisihlahla esidabuka eNew Britain, eNew Guinea, eSeram naseSulawesi. Lolu hlobo lwe-eucalyptus lungafinyelela kumamitha angu-75 ukuphakama futhi lunamagxolo e-exfoliating ngendlela yamaribhoni.
U-Eucalyptus gunnii
I-Eucalyptus Gunnii yaziwa nangokuthi i-Gunn's eucalyptus noma i-cider eucalyptus, isihlahla esidabuka e-Tasmania futhi ngokuvamile sifinyelela kumamitha angu-37 ukuphakama, njengoba iphakathi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zayo, ingaba nesiqu esiqinile namagatsha anwebeka phakathi. izinkomba ezahlukene. Amaqabunga awo angaba yi-elliptical noma oval anamasentimitha angu-8 ubude no-3 ububanzi, imibala yawo iphakathi kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-eucalyptus globulus
Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-eucalyptus emhlophe noma i-eucalyptus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iwuhlobo oludabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia kanye ne-Tasmania, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 zalolu hlobo lwe-Eucalyptus ezitholakalayo, zibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, zifinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Njengamanje zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda somhlaba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Eucalyptus Tree
Izihlahla zibonakala ngokwethula izici ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile ezinikeza izakhiwo ezikhethekile okufanele zisetshenziswe umuntu, usazise okufanele kakhulu kwesihlahla sikagamthilini:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Eucalyptus Tree ngokwelapha
Isihlahla sikagamthilini sinamafutha abalulekile, akhishwa emaqabunga. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqeda ukucinana kwamakhala, ukulwa nemikhuhlane kanye nanoma yisiphi isifo sokuphefumula. Namuhla, zingatholakala kalula kumaphilisi, ama-syrups, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxosha omiyane.
Umkhakha wezinkuni namaphepha
Isihlahla sikagamthilini sibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha futhi ukhuni lwaso lungasetshenziswa ukwenza ifenisha encane kanye nephepha. Kukhona ngisho amazwe afana neSpain anensimu ye-Eucalyptus kusukela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lohlobo lwe-Eucalyptus globulus eGalicia kanye ne-Eucalyptus camaldulensis eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhlonhlo. Njengoba kuyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi esivimbela abanye ekukhuleni eduze kwaso ukuze bathole izinzuzo emagxolweni aso embonini yezinkuni.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokuqinile ngoba ukutshala okujulile kungalimaza izitshalo nezilwane zendabuko, njengoba ukulima okukodwa kungabangela inani eliphansi kakhulu labathuthi bempova. Futhi, kuthinte umhlabathi kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuwehlisa isithunzi nokungavumeli umsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlobo lwamagxolo enalo, imililo ingabhebhetheka kalula.
I-Eucalyptus njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa
Naphezu kokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo okufanele kwethulwe ezitshalweni zikagamthilini, iqiniso lokuthi zingenye yezitshalo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukuba khona ezingadini kanye nemihlobiso yangaphakathi iyagqama, okuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngendlela yokuhlobisa, eqokomisa ukuthi Kumele gcina ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kokukhula okuhle kwesihlahla.
I-Eucalyptus Tree Care
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo kufanele zibe nokunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zitshalwe engadini noma lapho zitholakala endaweni yombukiso, ikakhulukazi ukuze zigcine izimo zaso zemvelo, ubuhle nokulondoloza ukuphila kwazo ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komuntu, masazise ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile ze-Ornamental Eucalyptus enhle. Ukunakekelwa Kwezihlahla:
Indawo
Kunconywa ukuthi isitshalo sibe ngaphandle, sibekwe elangeni. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zazo ngokuvamile zihlasela kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala endaweni encane yamamitha ayishumi ukusuka ezindongeni, amapayipi, phansi, phakathi kokunye, ukugwema ukubhubhisa okuzungezile.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba osetshenziselwa ukutshala isihlahla sikagamthilini kumele ube nezimo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngohlobo lokutshala olwenziwayo, njengoba kugqanyiswe ngezansi:
- Ingadi: ingakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwaleyo emanzi unomphela.
- Ibhodwe: Akunconywa ukutshala ebhodweni unomphela ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezihlaselayo. Ekuqaleni zingatshalwa lapho kodwa nge-substrate yendawo yonke.
Ukunisela
Amanzi angenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala isitshalo, kulokhu, kunconywa ukuchelela izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezine ngenkathi yasehlobo futhi phakathi nonyaka wonke phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 kuya kwezi-4.
Umbhalisile
Ukuba isihlahla esikhula kalula futhi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimo, akudingi umanyolo okhethekile, ngakho-ke akuyona into ehamba phambili.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kuyisethi yezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bezitshalo nokususa lawo magatsha avimbela ukukhula kwazo. Kulokhu, sivame ukuthena amagatsha omile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Eucalyptus
Ukuzala kabusha kwesihlahla sikagamthilini kungenziwa ngenqubo eyinhloko okuyimbewu, lapho iphindaphindeka khona ikakhulukazi ngezinkathi zasentwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Izinhlobo zikagamthilini zivame ukumelana nesithwathwa kusuka ku -3 degrees kuya ku -5 degrees, kodwa kukhona ezinye, ezifana i-eucalyptus pauciflora, i-eucalyptus globulus, I-Eucalyptus gunnii y I-Eucalyptus subcrenulataZimelana nokufika ku -10 degrees kuya ku-20ºC.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile: