Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi nezindawo emadolobheni, kulokhu singagqamisa Isihlahla se-Aguaribay, eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla se-Pepper Amanga, esifana kakhulu nesitayela sokulila futhi esifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle baso bemvelo nobukhazikhazi. endaweni lapho itshalwe khona, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi sihlahla.
Isihlahla sase-Aguaribay
Izihlahla zimelela esinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, zakhiwe ngesiqu sokhuni kanye namagatsha, lokhu kuzinikeza ukuphakama okukhulu, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu emaqenjini ahlukene anezici ezihlukene phakathi kwamagatsha awo, umqhele kanye nezimpande. ngisho nezimbali nezithelo, phakathi kwazo singagqamisa ubukhona bezihlahla ze-Arguaribay.
Izihlahla ze-Aguaribay, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihlahla zikapelepele wamanga, zinegama lesayensi elithi Schinus Areia futhi ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Anacardiaceae, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yizihlahla zikapelepele. Zikhula kuphela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezisenyakatho yezwe lase-Argentina, zibhekwa njengehlanganisa isifundazwe saseCórdoba kuze kufike esigabeni seJujuy, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlobo zazo zaqala ukwethulwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezipholile. njengeMexico neBolivia kodwa njengokuhlobisa.
Isihlahla i-Aguaribay sithathwa njengesitshalo esikwazi ukujwayela kalula ngakho-ke singakhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi sithandwa kakhulu ngokunikeza umthunzi, ukufunwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi futhi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuchelela kwaso kalula. Ayidingi amanzi amaningi ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke ingamane igcinwe itshalwe emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi isihlahla esikwazi ukuzinakekela futhi asidingi ukunakwa okukhulu ekugcinweni nasekuzinzeni kwaso. Ukuba yisizathu esikhulu sokuthandwa kwayo emazweni aseNingizimu Melika.
Umsuka kanye Nezimpawu
Isihlahla se-Aguaribay sithathwa njengesihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside esingakwazi ukugcina umbala waso oluhlaza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke siyathinteka ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinkathi zonyaka. Itholakala eningizimu yeBrazil, futhi e-Uruguay kodwa ikakhulukazi e-Argentina, ivelele ekugcineni ngokuba khona kwezindawo zokudlela nezindawo ezinkulu zezihlahla ezinalesi sihlahla.
Ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikapelepele wamanga, kodwa futhi njengesihlahla sikapelepele, i-pirul kanye ne-pepper willow. Inosayizi ophakathi nendawo futhi ingaba nkulu, ifinyelele cishe kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ukuphakama futhi ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-100 ububanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho isiqu simbozwe amagxolo ampunga-nsundu nokubomvu, ngoba Lokhu ebonakala nge-resin yayo enephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi efunwa ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
Inkomishi yayo itholakala isesimweni sembulunga futhi inamagatsha alengayo, afana kakhulu neminyezane, azacile kakhulu futhi made. Yenziwe ngamaqabunga ama-pinnate angajwayelekile, imayelana nalawo maqabunga akhiwe yilawo mapheshana (amaqabunga amancane atholakala ngokulinganayo eksisi emaphakathi) amaqabunga asatshalaliswa ngendlela ehlukile noma ehlukile, futhi ayinani elingajwayelekile. , esesimweni esilinganayo ingatholakala ngisho namaqabunga anezinombolo aziwa ngokuthi i-paripinnate.
Amaqabunga angathola usayizi we-9 kuya ku-28 cm ubude futhi esimweni salabo abahahayo atholakala ngokuma futhi aphinde ashintshane, ama-lanceolate anosayizi wamasentimitha angu-1,3 kuya ku-5,1 ubude nobubanzi obusuka ku-0,2 kuya ku-0,5 amasentimitha, futhi anesimo somugqa futhi anamazinyo amancane.
Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ze-dioecious, ezihambisana nalabo bantu abanezitho zokuzala zesilisa nezitho zokuzala zabesifazane, ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo bakhiqiza izimbali ze-inflorescence ezinamagatsha amaningi ezinama-terminal and axillary panicles, ezenziwe ngezindawo eziluhlaza okotshani, nazo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, ngosayizi wamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25 ubude.
Akhiqiza isithelo esiyi-globose esaziwa ngokuthi ama-drupes (afana namapentshisi), sinenyama futhi sine-fibrous texture, esakhiwe imbewu eyodwa, anobukhulu obuyisentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi futhi anombala obomvana noma obomvana ngokubomvu uma esimweni sokukhula.ukuvuthwa. Ayadliwa futhi angathola ukunambitheka okumnandi ngisho nezinongo kanye nokuba nephunga elimnandi.
I-Aguaribay Tree Care
Isihlahla se-Aguaribay sithathwa ngokuthi siyakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi ngesivinini esikhulu, sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, yingakho siba isihlahla esifunwa kakhulu sokuhlobisa izingadi kanye nezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezinamapulangwe, ngenxa yeqiniso. ukuthi bahlinzeka ngobuhle kuzo zonke izindawo ngendlela efanayo, kuyadingeka ukwazi izindlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo ukulondoloza isihlahla se-Aguaribay
Indawo
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zesihlahla sikapelepele wamanga ukukhula kwawo ngokushesha enhlabathini ehlukene, futhi kuqokomisa ukuthi akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi, kodwa kufanele kutholakale ezindaweni zangaphandle ezivezwe ilanga futhi ibanga lika-5 kuya. 6 metres ngoba inezimpande ezihlaselayo ezikwazi ukuthikameza amapayipi nezindonga.
Imvamisa
Isihlahla se-Aguaribay singakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwenhlabathi noma izici zalo, kodwa kufakazelwe ukuthi ukukhula kwaso kuthandwa yilabo abampofu ezintweni eziphilayo, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kakhulu kulawo mazwe. baye babhekana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela bahlanganyele ukuze balulame futhi babuyiselwe.
Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo ezifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke azitholakali ezimbizeni, kwezinye izimo zingase zisetshenziswe iminyaka yokuqala kodwa kamuva kufanele zitshalwe endaweni yazo, zigcwaliswe lawo ma-substrates asetshenziswa njengesitshalo sendawo yonke.
Ukunisela
Kuthathwa njengohlobo olumelana kakhulu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngoba alithinteki isomiso kulezo zindawo ezichayeka kakhulu ilanga, ngendlela efanayo, kunconywa ukunisela izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezintathu ngeviki, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. futhi kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka.unyaka ngale ndlela ubambisana nokukhula kwawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga
Umbhalisile
Obhalisile uhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwalezo zinto ezisetshenziselwa ukucebisa umhlabathi futhi zinikeze okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi ezidingekayo ezitshalweni ezisezweni lazo. Kulokhu, umanyolo okhethekile awusetshenziswa ngenxa yokukhululeka kwawo ekukhuleni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi, ngendlela efanayo umanyolo ophilayo (njenge-guano) onconywa kanye ngenyanga ungasetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Isikhathi sokutshala kuzo zonke izitshalo sincike esikhathini sonyaka, sithandwa yisimo sezulu. Zingatshalwa futhi entwasahlobo ngoba azibonakali kakhulu kuqhwa, zihlomula amazinga okushisa kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwezinye izimo zingasetshenziswa ekwindla lapho isimo sezulu sesithwathwa sibanda kakhulu futhi sifudumele.
Izihlahla
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kusetshenziswa ukususa lezo ezingakhuli ngokufana, ngaphezu kokuqeda lonke ukhula olusesihlahleni. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi isihlahla se-Aguaribay singakwazi ngoba sinokubukeka kokukhala (amagatsha alengayo, abukeka abolile), ngakho-ke, kuletha ubuhle bemvelo endaweni kanye nemvelo, njengoba iminyaka ihamba. yakha amaqabunga omqhele futhi amaningi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Izindlela zokuphindaphinda yilezo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha, kulokhu kuzosetshenziswa izinqubo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu:
Imbewu
Ihambisana nendlela elula futhi elula, esetshenziswa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, inqubo ingokulandelayo ukugqamisa:
- Ibhodwe elinobubanzi obungaba ngu-10,5 cm kufanele ligcwaliswe, noma isitsha sobisi esinezimbobo ezenziwe ngesikelo esikhethekile, se-substrate yokulinywa kwendawo yonke, singasetshenziswa.
- Khona-ke ubuningi bembewu emithathu kufanele iniselwe futhi ibekwe, iqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izimbewu zizoqhuma. Kwezinye izimo kuyancomeka ukuthi imbewu ngayinye ibekwe esitsheni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate futhi iniselwe, okungcono nge-sprayer.
- Beka ibhodwe elinembewu ngaphandle, libekwe elangeni.
- Ekugcineni, kufanele kwethulwe ilebula lapho usuku lokutshala kanye negama lesihlahla kufanele licaciswe, kuhle ukugcina i-substrate imanzi.
Ngokujwayelekile isikhathi sokuhluma sicishe sibe yizinsuku eziyi-14 noma ezingama-30.
Izithelo
I-cuttings ihambisana naleyo protuberance ezalwa eziqwini zezinye izihlahla, kubhekwa njengendlela yokukhiqiza i-asexual, kulolu hlobo lokuphindaphinda kuyadingeka ukulinda izikhathi zasehlobo, kuzuzwa kakhulu amazinga okushisa ngaleso sikhathi, inqubo kuleli cala yilena elandelayo ukugqamisa:
- Kudingeka ukusika igatsha elivuthiwe elinobukhulu obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-25 ubude.
- Khona-ke sonke isisekelo kufanele sifakwe amahomoni avela ku-rooting powder.
- Ibhodwe kufanele ligcwaliswe nge-substrate yesiko lendawo yonke, khona-ke kufanele iniselwe.
- Imbobo kumele yenziwe phakathi nendawo yesitsha ukuze kutshalwe ukusika.
- Okokugcina, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umgodi bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni enomthunzi omncane.
Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzoba phakathi kwenyanga kamuva.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Izinambuzane nezifo zingobunye bobubi obukhulu zonke izitshalo nezihlahla ezihlushwa yibo, ngenxa yokuthi amasimu nezinhlobo eziningi zingalahleka. Endabeni yesihlahla se-Aguaribay, kubhekwa njengohlobo olumelana kakhulu nazo zonke lezo zinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke azikho izinhlobo ezisithinta kakhulu futhi ngokukhathazayo.
Isibindi
Isihlahla se-Aguaribay singase sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, okuhlanganisa nesithwathwa esicishe sibe ngu-5 ºC, futhi siyakwazi ukumelana nokungcola okusabalala endaweni, okufana nomcako nosawoti ongatholakala emhlabathini.
Ukunakekela i-Aguaribay Tree Bonsai
I-Bonsai ihambisana nesiko laseJapane lapho isabhekwa njengobuciko ukuphatha ukutshala izihlahla ngokulawula ubukhulu bazo futhi ihlale incane kakhulu kunemvelo, usebenzisa amasu ahlukene okulondoloza. Isihlahla se-Aguaribay singasetshenziswa njengohlobo lwebhonsai uma singekho ingadi, ukunakekelwa kungaba okulandelayo ukuze kugqanyiswe:
- Indawo: okungcono ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ezichayeke elangeni.
- I-Substrate: sebenzisa i-akadama exutshwe ne-kiryuzuna.
- Obhalisile: okungcono ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi we-bonsai.
- Izintambo: ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa i-anodized aluminium wire.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Kufanele kutshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo.
- Isitayela: Inesitayela sokukhala.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesihlahla sase-Aguaribay
Izihlahla ziyizidalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni nasekuthuthukisweni komphakathi, zinesibopho sokwenza izinqubo ze-biochemical lapho ukuphila emhlabeni kuncike khona, zingasetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlobisa, sazise ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwesihlahla se-Aguaribay:
Umhlobiso
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezihlahla zibhekwa njengemihlobiso yezindawo ezithile, esimweni se-Aguaribay kubhekwa njengesitshalo esinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa, ngenxa yomthunzi walo kanye nokunakekelwa okusebenzayo.
Okwezokwelapha
Zibhekwa njengezinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe ezisetshenziswa njengopelepele obomvu, onokunambitheka okumnandi ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa njengesinongo.
Ukwelapha
- Amagxolo ne-resin: ine-tonic, i-antispasmodic kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa. I-resin ingasetshenziswa ukukhulula izimbotshana.
- Izithelo ezintsha: Njengoba isetshenziswa njenge-infusion, ithathwa ukusiza ukugcina umchamo.
- Amaqabunga: asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili, okokuqala Abilisiwe: njenge-analgesic, i-ejenti yokuphulukisa futhi nanjenge-anti-inflammatory. I-Secas yesibili: isetshenziswe njenge-poultice ngale ndlela ikhulula i-rheumatism nezinkinga nge-sciatica.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aguaribay Tree
Amaqabunga namagxolo kungasetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa ezitsheni zokuxubha, iziqholo kanye nensipho, okuyimpahla ebalulekile yezimboni. Ngokufanayo, amaqabunga angasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola odayi bemvelo bezindwangu.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko besithandekile kuwe, sikushiyela ezinye ozokuthakasela ngazo: