Akuzona ezinkulu, futhi azinamandla kakhulu, zincane futhi zibonakala zintekenteke. Uma behluleka ukubona ngemibala yabo egqamile ukuthi kukhona abakubekele noma ngubani olokotha ukubaphazamisa. Kuwo wonke umhlaba kunamakhulu ezilwane okuthi ngesilinganiso esincane sikashevu wazo zingabonisa ukuthi ziyingozi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana Nezilwane Ezinobuthi Kakhulu Emhlabeni, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nalokhu kufunda okuthakazelisayo.
Izilwane Ezinobuthi Kakhulu Emhlabeni
Izilwane ezithile zisibangela ukwesaba okungasifanele, kodwa kumelwe sinakekele ezinye. Kunabantu abaningi abahlushwa ukwesaba noma ama-phobias maqondana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane noma izinambuzane; isibonelo, i-arachnophobia noma i-spider phobia. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwesaba kubangelwa indlela ezinye zalezi zilwane ezibonisa ngayo, njengamazinyo azo amakhulu noma ubuso bazo obungajwayelekile.
Kunezilwane okufanele sizesabe futhi okufanele sizigweme ngokushesha, ngoba ubuthi bazo bungabulala. Izidalwa ezingase zibonakale zingenabungozi, kodwa zifihla ubuthi obungabangela ukufa okubuhlungu. Masikhumbule ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isilwane, ukujova ubuthi kusho umzamo, izindleko zamandla kanye nesikhathi sokululama lapho zisengozini. Nakuba esilwaneni kuyindlela yokuzivikela kuphela, ubuthi bungakuphazamisa kakhulu futhi bukuholele ekufeni ngqo.
Yiziphi izilwane okufanele sizinakekele?
Yiziphi izici ezenza lezi zilwane zesatshwe kangaka? Ngezansi sabelana ngokubuyekezwa kwezinye zezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Inyoka Yasolwandle Eneqhwa
Imvamisa, uma sicabanga ngenyoka, sicabanga ngezinyoka ezijwayelekile zasemhlabeni njengemfezi noma inhlwathi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinyoka zasolwandle ezinekhono lokuqeda impilo yomuntu ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Isibonelo sazo inyoka yasolwandle enoqhwaku noma i-“Enhydrina schistosa”, etholakala emanzini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1,5 futhi idla ikakhulukazi i-catfish, nakuba ingaphinda idle izinhlanzi ezi-puffer futhi ekugcineni nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi noma i-squid. Ngobuthi obungamamiligremu angu-1,5 nje kungaqeda ubukhona bomuntu. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwezilwane luvame ukuqothula labo bantu oluhlangana nabo emanethini okudoba.
black umfelokazi spider
Umfelokazi omnyama ungomunye wama-arachnid aziwa kakhulu futhi udumile ngenxa yengozi yawo enkulu. Iyingxenye yohlobo lweLatrodectus, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-31 eziqashelwa njengezicabucabu ezinobuthi, lokhu kuba okuyingozi kakhulu. Abafelokazi abamnyama bavamise ukuba yizicabucabu ezihlala zodwa futhi zasebusuku. Babonisa kuphela ukuhlalisana kwabo lapho bekhwelana. Idla amazimuzimu, ngoba ngemva kokukhwelana idla eyeduna, okuqanjwe ngayo igama layo. Kwezinye izimo owesilisa uyakwazi ukushelela.
Izibonelo zesifazane ziyingozi kakhulu njengoba kuboniswa izimpawu ezibomvu ezihlobisa umzimba wazo omnyama. Ubuthi bayo buvimbela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi bubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu emisipha. Imiphumela yako ingaba mibi ngokwedlulele futhi ibulale ngisho nokubulala uma ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kungatholwa. Kunekhambi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Aracmyn elilwa nobuthi ngemizuzu engu-15.
Sydney spider
Isicabucabu saseSydney singelinye lama-arachnid abulala kakhulu emhlabeni. Inamazinyo amakhulu nezikhwama ezigcwele ushevu. Amaduna akhula abe amamilimitha angu-25 ubude, kuyilapho abesifazane bekhula bafinyelele ku-35. Babhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinobuthi kakhulu futhi ukulunywa kwabo kubangela i-hyperthermia kanye nomkhuhlane oyingozi, ubuhlungu obujulile bemisipha kanye nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo okubangela ukufa kwesisulu.
I-Armadeira Spider
Isicabucabu se-armadeira noma isicabucabu saseBrazil (noma sikabhanana) esizulazulayo sinoshevu onamandla kakhulu owaziwayo. Kuyinhlobonhlobo enkulu kakhulu ye-arachnid. Iphinde ibe nolaka kakhulu, kanti nakuba izicabucabu eziningi zibaleka lapho zithola umhlaseli, lesi sibhekene nezitha zaso. Itholakala eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil, futhi ukulunywa kwayo kuyabulala, njengoba kubangela i-tachycardia, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukujuluka, ukubona okunamafu, njll., futhi kungabangela ukufa esikhathini esingaphansi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Scorpion
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1.400 ezaziwayo zalesi silwane ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke futhi zivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu ezihlukene kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Njengoba zithandwa kalula izikhova, izibankwa noma izinyoka, i-scorpion iye yashintsha izindlela ezithile zokuzivikela, okumangalisa kakhulu udosi lwayo. Iningi labo alimeleli ingozi kubantu naphezu kokuthi ezinye, njengalezo eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaButhidae, ziyingozi kakhulu. Bajova i-neurotoxin enamandla kangangokuthi ukufa kungenzeka emahoreni amahlanu noma ayisithupha nje.
I-Brown Recluse Spider
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Loxosceles reclusa, le arachnid ingaba yingozi kuye ngobuningi bomuntu emhlaselayo. Ubuthi bayo busebenza ngokuncibilikisa izicubu zesikhumba kuyilapho bukhiqiza ukufa kwamangqamuzana okungaholela ekunqanyulweni. Umphumela wawo unamandla izikhathi ezingu-10 kune-sulfuric acid.
Umnenke Wegobolondo Lemabula
Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi umnenke ungabulala, kodwa ubuthi balesi sidalwa bunye obubulalayo kakhulu. Itholakala ikakhulukazi e-Indian Ocean, futhi iconsi elilodwa nje lobuhlungu balo mnenke lanele ukubulala abantu abadala abangaba ngu-20. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuthi bazo ukuze zibambe inyamazane yazo futhi azivamile ukuhlangana nabantu. Ubuthi bungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukubona kabili, ukukoma, noma ukufa. Alikho ikhambi elinciphisa ukulunywa kwayo.
King Cobra
I-cobra ingenye yezinyoka ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sayo lapho isilungele ukuhlasela futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela ubude obuthile. Itholakala e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eThailand. Ingenye yezinyoka ezinkulu ezinobuthi, futhi ukuluma kwayo kuthwala inani elikhulu lama-neurotoxins, futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obuningi. Ukwengeza kulokhu, ubukhulu bazo buvumela lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuthi ziqale ukuluma zikude kakhulu.
IBlowfish
I-puffer fish ingase ibonakale ingenangozi kithi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyingozi kakhulu. Itholakala emanzini azungeze i-Japan, i-China kanye ne-Philippines kanye ne-Mexico, futhi iphethe ubuthi obubizwa ngokuthi i-tetrodotoxin obudala uchungechunge lwemiphumela kubantu efana nalokhu: isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma nokuxhumana, ukuthuthumela, ukukhubazeka, i-cardiac arrhythmia ngisho ukufa. I-puffer fish, naphezu kokuba inobuthi, nayo ingadliwa.
Ixoxo Lekhanda Lomcibisholo
Ixoxo eliyi-arrowhead libuye libizwe ngokuthi i-golden dart frog, futhi liyizilwane ezihlala emanzini anobuthi kunawo wonke emhlabeni, likhipha ushevu ongabulala abantu abangaba ngu-1.500 XNUMX. Ungawathola eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi futhi ezikhathini zasendulo abomdabu babecwilisa amathiphu emicibisholo yabo ngoshevu, owawubenza babulale kakhulu.
Amanye ala maxoxo anemibala egqamile, okwenza abe exotic ngempela. Kodwa, ngokuphambene nalesi sithombe esimnandi, izindlala zayo ziphinde zikhiphe ushevu obizwa ngokuthi i-batrachotoxin, ubuthi obuvimbela amasignali ezinzwa ukuba angafinyeleli emisipheni, okubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.
inyoka ye-taipan
Izinyoka ngesinye sezilwane ezesatshwa kakhulu njengoba zivame ukuba yizilwane ezinobuthi. Inyoka yaseTaipan ingenye yezinobuthi obukhulu njengoba ubuthi bayo buyabulala. Itholakala e-Australia, futhi isenzo se-neurotoxic sokulunywa kwayo singabulala umuntu cishe emizuzwini engama-45. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ikhambi, ngakho funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela engabangelwa yinyoka ye-taipan ayilingani, njengoba ingabulala abantu abadala abayi-100 kanye namagundane angu-250.000. Ubuthi bazo bunobuthi obuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-200 kuya kwezingu-400 kunezinye izinyokanyoka eziningi.
imamba emnyama
I-black mamba itholakala e-Afrika futhi iyona ebulala kakhulu kulelo zwekazi. Ivamise ukukala ubude bamamitha amabili nesigamu, nakuba izibonelo ezithile zingafinyelela kumamitha amane. Umbala wayo wesikhumba uyahlukahluka phakathi kokuluhlaza okuluhlaza noma okumpunga okusansimbi. Isendaweni enkulu futhi ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwayo ixwayisa ngokukhipha imisindo. Ukulunywa kwayo kujova amamiligremu angu-100 kashevu, okuyi-15 kakade ebulalayo kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Umlomo wakhe umnyama ngaphakathi ethola igama lakhe lapho. Iyinyoka eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ingafinyelela isivinini esingafika kumakhilomitha angama-20 ngehora.
izinhlanzi zamatshe
I-stonefish iyi-actinopterygian enobuthi kakhulu eyaziwa, ngenxa yegama layo ngokunembile indlela ebukeka ngayo, efana netshe. Ijwayele ukuzifihla phansi olwandle, ihlangane namadwala. Ukuthintana nemigogodla yamaphiko ayo kuyababulala abantu ngoba ubuthi bayo bufana nobemfezi. Ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu futhi bubuhlungu kulabo ababuphethe. Ubuthi bayo buveza ukuvuvukala, ukukhubazeka nokufa. Likhona ikhambi lokulwa nakho kodwa kufanele uqhubeke ngokushesha.
isibungu sokufa
I-death worm isibungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-lonomia obliqua, esingatholakala eBrazil, nakuba singatholakala nakwezinye izindawo zase-Amazon. Ubukhona bayo bubikiwe nase-Argentina. Ukungakhululeki kuqala lapho umuntu ehlangana nesibungu, sifana ncamashi nokudla okunoshevu okulandelwa yikhanda elibuhlungu. Ngemva kwamahora angu-8 ungabona ukubonakala kwemivimbo, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa umuntu uyabhubha ngenxa yokopha kwangaphakathi.
I-Octopus Enendandatho Eluhlaza
Lesi silwane asinaso usayizi omkhulu, njengoba silingana nebhola legalofu, izindandatho zaso zisixwayisa ngengozi enkulu yaso. Kodwa le-octopus encane noma i-cephalopod inobuthi obukhulu, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezibulala kakhulu ezingatholakala olwandle. Zitholakala e-Australia, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines naseNew Guinea. Ubuthi balesi silwane bungabangela ubumpumputhe, isicanucanu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba nokuphefumula, nokufa, futhi awukho umuthi wokwelapha ubuthi esiwuphethe, okwanele ukubulala cishe abantu abangu-26.
Umnyovu wasolwandle
Kuyi-jellyfish enkulu engaba amamitha ama-3 ubude nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-2. Inamathente angama-40 kuya kwangama-60 agcwele ushevu ongaqeda izimpilo zabantu abawela indlela yayo, yingakho ithathwa njengenye yezilwane ezinobuthi. Ingatholakala emanzini ase-Australia. Njengoba bekhula, ushevu wabo uba yingozi kakhulu, ukwazi ukuqothula umuntu emizuzwini emi-3 nje kuphela.
Ixoxo LeDart Legolide
Lesi yisilwane esinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ibonisa umbala oyingqayizivele futhi okhangayo, kodwa ukuthintana okulula nalelixoxo kungabangela ukufa. Ngempela, i-amphibian ayidingeki ukuba ibe khona, njengoba ubuthi buqhubeka busebenza ngaphandle. Kubikwe ukuthi izinja zishonile ngemuva kokuhlangana nendawo ebesilele kuyo lesi sidalwa. Ingakhiqiza amagremu angama-28 kashevu ngesikhumba sayo, okwanele ukubulala abantu abayi-1.500.
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