Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho izilwane zasendle zigcwele khona ungathola eziningi izilwane ezihlala ehlathini, ekujuleni kwehlathi ungathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane nokunye. Hlanganyela nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izilwane zasehlathini ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Yiziphi izilwane ezihlala ehlathini?
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukhuluma ngezilwane zasehlathini kuyisihloko esingathatha isikhathi eside, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi ezinokuziphatha okuhlukile. Izinhlobo zezilwane zitholakala kulezi zindawo ezinamahlathi kuye ngobuningi bezihlahla noma ubuningi bamahlathi akhona, njengoba ziningi ezithanda izindawo ezicace kakhudlwana kanti ezinye zikhetha ukuhlala phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezihlahla nezihlahla.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane zasehlathini?
Uma kucatshangelwa lokhu okungenhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo Izinhlobo zezilwane ehlathini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane, izilwane ezinomgogodla kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla, ezingahlelwa ngokwalezi zinhlobo zehlathi esizozibona ngezansi:
izilwane zasehlathini eziphukayo
Ngokubhekisela ku- izilwane ezihlala emahlathini apholile noma amasu anqunyiwe, ahlukahlukene asetshenzisiwe ukuze avumelane ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa ezingase ziphakame kulawa mahlathi unyaka wonke, lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zifunda ukuzingela, ukulala, ukwakha imigodi, ukufihla, ukugada ukudla nokunye okuningi, konke ngenxa yokusinda kwabo ehlathini.
Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo, njengoba zingaba izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi zingaba izilwane ezidla uhlaza noma izilwane ezidla inyama. Eziningi zazo amabhere amnyama, onogwaja, izingwe, izingwejeje, ama-cougar, ama-otter, izikhova, nokunye okuningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane zasehlathini njengokuthi; izinyoka, iminenke, izinyoni, izimfudu, izicabucabu nezinambuzane ezingenakubalwa ezifana; izimvemvane, izintuthwane, unyendle, amabhungane nokunye.
izilwane zamahlathi e-coniferous
Lawa mahlathi avela ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezineqhwa ngenxa yezilwane ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu, kulezi zindawo izilwane zigcina uhlobo oluqinile lwenhlalo ukuze zizondle futhi zihlale zihlangene ngemihlambi, futhi kufanele zithole indlela yokusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezilwane. izinguquko ezinkathini zonyaka ezenzekayo zinikeza unyaka wonke. Phakathi kwezilwane ezitholakala kule ndawo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicabucabu, amaxoxo, ama-squirrel, ama-salamanders nezilwane ezincelisayo njengezimpungushe, amabhere, izinyamazane, ama-lynx nokunye.
izilwane zasehlathini ezishisayo
Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo angagcina izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ngaphakathi, nokho, kunezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezikude kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona. Ngokufanayo, kunezilwane ezithanda ukugcina ukuzulazula kwazo kulo lonke ihlathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinyoni ezihlukahlukene njengamajuba nopholi abadla imbewu noma izithelo. Izilwane ezingaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo zitholakala kulawa mahlathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-sloth, ama-tigrillos, ama-squirrels, izinkawu kanye ne-felines.
Kusukela emndenini we-oviparous kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kungaba isikhova, izinkozi, ama-macaw, ama-toucans nokunye. Phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala kula mahlathi kukhona intulo, amaxoxo nezinyoka ezifana ne-boa. Izinyosi, izimvemvane, iminyovu, izibungu, izintuthwane phakathi kwezinye ezitholakala kule ndawo.
izilwane zasehlathini ezixubile
Le ndawo ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezilwane zasehlathini ezihlukene impela, njengoba ihlathi ngokwalo linokuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo njengezihlahla ezishisayo, ze-coniferous kanye namaqabunga abanzi. Iqukethe izilwane ezifana nezigwaca, amajuba, izingwejeje, izingwejeje, izicabucabu, izintuthwane, amagundane, izimpungushe, ama-pumas, ama-jaguar, i-turkey yasendle phakathi kwezinye.
Evergreen Forest Izilwane
Kuyihlathi lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo nesibanda kakhulu sihlala siwela, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga amaqabunga ezihlahla zawo ahlala isikhathi eside, kuleli hlathi ungathola izinhlobo zezilwane ezinjengamalulwane asezindaweni ezishisayo, izimfudu, izinyoka, amaselele, izinkawu. Njengoba i Spider monkey, ama-parrots, ama-hummingbirds nokunye.
Tundra Izilwane
Lolu hlobo lwehlathi luphawuleka ngokuba likhulu futhi licwebile, alinazo izihlahla ezilingana namahlathi ashiwo ngenhla, nokho, inhlabathi engaphansi iqhwa ngokuphelele futhi izihlahla zakhona zidlulela ezindaweni ezinezitshalo ezikhula kancane kakhulu kodwa eziyinqwaba. Ubulembu buvame kakhulu eziqwini zezihlahla kuleli hlathi; ngokuvamile atholakala emazweni anjenge-Argentina, Chile kanye neCanada.
Ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezihlala kule ndawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba noboya obumboze emakhazeni, kanye nogqinsi lwamafutha ngaphakathi ukuze zinikeze ukushisa komzimba ezikudingayo. Izilwane zaseTundra zivame ukufuduka ngenkathi yasebusika, phakathi kwezilwane zehlathi le-tundra kukhona izikhova, izinkabi, amabhere e-polar nezimbuzi.
Iningi lathola izilwane ehlathini
Asikwazanga ukumboza zonke izilwane ezihlala emahlathini njengoba kunezinkulungwane, nokho-ke, singakukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi lezo ezitholakala kakhulu kulezi zindawo, bese sinokulandelayo:
I-grizzly
Ingenye yezilwane ezinkulu zasehlathini ezihlala kulezi zindawo, i-physiognomy yayo ehlaba umxhwele inoboya obunzima futhi ungqimba lwawo lwamafutha olujiyile luyivikela esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu. Umbala woboya bayo unombala onsundu noma onsundu, kwezinye izimo umbala wawo ungashuba noma ubelula, kwesinye isikhathi uba mnyama.
Kukholakala ukuthi la mabhere adla inyama, nakuba kungenjalo, ayizilwane ezidla omnivorous futhi ukudla kwawo kusekelwe ezitshalweni nasezithelo, into angeke ayintule emahlathini. Leli bhere elikhulu lisebenzisa izinzipho zalo ezinamandla ukuze lizivikele lapho lisongelwa noma libhekene nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ivame ukutholakala emahlathini ase-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Okuthile obungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amabhere ansundu angama-plantigrade, lokhu kusho ukuthi angakwazi ukusukuma ngemilenze yawo yangemuva lapho ebona usongo noma efuna ukwazi ngokuthile.
I-Jaguar
Lolu hlobo luyingxenye yomndeni we-feline, lezi zingatholakala emahlathini ahlukahlukene atholakala eMelika, indawo lapho ngokwemvelo yabo bekwazi khona ukubusa ngokuphelele. Ama-jaguar athanda inyama, ngenxa yalesi sizathu anezinzipho ezinkulu zokubamba inyamazane yawo futhi acwilise amazinyo azo amakhulu ezisulu zazo aze azicindeze.
Ngaphandle uma kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana, i-jaguar ihlale izihambela yodwa ehlathini, insikazi iyakwazi ukuzala izingane ezingafinyelela kwezi-4 unyaka ngamunye, iyayigada iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba izivumele ziphile ngokuzimela.
Owl
Isikhova saziwa ngokuba yisilwane esiphila ebusuku, ngenxa yamehlo aso ahlaba umxhwele siyakwazi ukubona yonke into esisizungezile ngekhanda elikwazi ukuzungeza amadigri angu-270 ngaphandle kokusuka endaweni yaso. Lawa angakala cishe amamitha angu-1,5 ngamaphiko avulekile. Le nyoni ihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ingahlala ehlathini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukubona isikhova kuyamangalisa, sinamehlo amakhulu anezingqimba ezintathu zamajwabu amehlo asivikelayo, kanye nezimpaphe eziningi ezinikeza ukushisa komzimba. Inyoni okukhulunywa ngayo ivamise ukuhlala emahlathini anesimo sezulu esipholile kanti kwesinye isikhathi ezindaweni ezicishe zibe wugwadule, uma kukhulunywa ngokudla ithanda izilwane ezincane njengamaxoxo, amagundane, izibankwa nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ibhere le-panda
Esinye sezilwane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezipholile yibhere elikhulu noma ibhere le-panda, leli bhere elinoboya obumnyama nomhlophe libonakala ngokuba nomuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela nokuzwa, nokho, alinawo umbono omuhle kangako. Inobude obusondele kumamitha amabili kanti uma isikhulile ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-145.
Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi lawa mabhere athanda uqalo, u-99% walezi zilwane udla uqalo kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, azivamile ukudla izinambuzane noma amagundane. Iningi lala mabhere litholakala ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo eziseShayina futhi liwuhlobo oluvikelekile njengoba lisengozini yokushabalala.
I-Raccoon
Kuyisilwane se-omnivorous okudla kwabo kusekelwe ezithelweni, imifino kanye nezinambuzane ezithile, banokuthanda izindawo ezinemifula eseduze. Ibonakala kalula ngenxa yoboya bayo obumpunga obunemigqa emsila, ingasaphathwa eyisifihla-buso esimnyama esivala amehlo.
Ngenxa yokubona kahle kwazo, ziyakwazi ukuphuma ziyozingela izinambuzane ebusuku, zihlale zikwenza zodwa ngoba azizona izilwane ezithanda inkampani, ngaphandle uma kuyisikhathi sokukhwelana, nokho, uma sezincane azihlali isikhathi eside. inyanga nabo ngaphambi kokubalahla futhi aqhubeke nempilo yakhe.
Isibaya
Itholakala emahlathini axubile, ungathola inyamazane, isilwane esithanda izigodi nezindawo ezipholile. Phakathi kwezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalesi silwane i-antler yaso enkulu, isici esiqinile sokwakheka kwabo ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma ukumaka indawo lapho kukhona enye inyamazane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitho zenyamazane ziyavumelana nezimo njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nazo, nazo zingahamba amabanga amade futhi zifinyelele ezindaweni ezingenakucatshangwa muntu. Ukudla kwalesi silwane kusekelwe ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye utshani, amagxolo namaqabunga ezihlahla.
amahlosi
Sikwazi kahle kakhulu, amahlosi angamakati asheshayo anamakhono ahlukahlukene awenza ahlaba umxhwele, anombono omangalisayo ozisiza ukuthi zibone inyamazane yazo isuka kude, emini noma ebusuku. Ingwe idla inyama ngokuphelele futhi ikwazi ukuzingela izilwane ngokuphindwe kabili ngobukhulu bayo, kungaba inyathi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amabhere, izinyoni, izinhlanzi nokunye. Indawo yayo ngokuvamile itholakala ezindaweni ezithile zase-Asia nasezindaweni ezinotshani ezisempumalanga.
Lynx
Ngenye yezilwane zasehlathini ezingaphansi komndeni we-feline, ingatholakala emahlathini aseYurophu. Yaziwa ngokuba incane, iyashesha futhi inoboya obuphuzi nomsila omfushane. Njengamahlosi, ukudla kwayo kuyadla, isebenzisa izinzipho zayo ezinamandla ukuze ibambe izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izinyamazane nokunye.
Njengoba singasheshi njengengwe, lesi silwane sikhetha ukumangaza inyamazane yaso, lapho sivalelwe ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kahle singaphila iminyaka engu-25, endle isikhathi saso sokuphila okungenani iminyaka engu-15.
I-Gorilla
Ama-gorilla angawomndeni wezinkawu, iyinkawu enkulu enoboya obumnyama, ngokuvamile ihlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika nasezindaweni eziseduze nogu. Iduna elikhulile lingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-200 kg futhi lilingane namamitha angu-2 ubude; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinsikazi zikala imitha nengxenye futhi zinesisindo esingama-95 kg cishe. Ama-gorilla anezitho ezingaphezulu ezinamandla kakhulu abamba ngazo amagatsha efuna izithelo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqabunga ezihlahleni.
Umqophamithi
Asikho isiqu esisindisiwe kulokhu Umqophamithi, esebenzisa uqhwaku lwawo oluqinile ukuze yakhe imigodi ngokhuni lwezihlahla nanoma iyiphi into eyenziwe ngokhuni ngenhloso yokuthola izinambuzane ezinjengomuhlwa. Umzimba walesi silwane uqukethe izimpaphe ezimnyama ngokushintsha kwemibala efana nohlaza nomhlophe; Aphinde abe ne-red crest ekhanda okwenza kube lula ukuwabona. Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini apholile lapho kunezihlahla eziningi khona.
Ixoxo Lehlathi
Ixoxo elincane elicishe lifinyelele kumamilimitha angama-50 ubude. Indawo yayo eyinhloko ingamahlathi lapho kukhona khona imifula noma amachweba anamanzi ahlanzekile futhi igcina isimo sezulu esinomswakama lapho kutholakala khona amanzi ahlanzekile, ibonakala ngokuba nomzimba oluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi omnyama noma onsundu.
Lelixoxo linesici esiyingqayizivele, liyakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi lize libe yiqhwa ngokuphelele futhi kamuva libuye liphile. Uma selincibilikile, lihamba liyofuna umaqondana ukuze likwazi ukuzala; Lamaxoxo adla izinambuzane futhi azibambe ngolimi lwazo olunamathelayo.
I-Tasmanian devil
Emahlathini kukhona nezilwane zohlobo lwe-marsupial, phakathi kwazo isilwane esihlala emahlathini aseTasmania siyagqama, saziwa ngokuthi "idemoni" ngoba sikhipha umsindo ocasulayo ongazwakala kumakhilomitha ambalwa, nawo. banamehlo abomvu namazinyo abukhali abawasebenzisela ukuzondla nokuzivikela. Le marsupial iyadla inyama, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ithanda ukudla ezinye izinhlobo zezithelo. Ungavumeli ukushesha kwabo kukuthathe ungalindele! ijubane layo nendlela yokuziphatha kuyenza ihluke ngohlobo lwayo.