Uyazi iPatagonia? Uyazi ukuthi ikuphi? Okokuqala sizokutshela ukuthi iseningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika, eduze kakhulu ne-Antarctic, futhi into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi izilwane eziningi zihlala lapho. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini Izilwane zasePatagonia? Sikumema ukuba ufunde lesi sihloko.
Patagonian Izilwane
I-Patagonia iyindawo etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu impela yeNingizimu Melika, yabelwa i-Argentina neChile. Kodwa-ke, igama lePatagonian linezincazelo eziningi kunokubhekisela endaweni ephakathi kwalawo mazwe amabili. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuhlonza isiko nomlando wabantu abahlala endaweni ebizwa nangokuthi indawo eseningizimu.
Lawa madolobha athonywa kakhulu ingxube yefa lokhokho babantu bomdabu, nesiko lansuku zonke le-gaucho noma lesiCreole, kanye nokuthutheleka kwabantu baseYurophu, njengesiJalimane, isiNgisi, isiWelsh, iSpanishi nezinye izizwe eziningi.
Kulokhu kuhlangana kwamasiko, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi iPatagonia nayo iyamangala ngobuhle bayo bemvelo obungenakuqhathaniswa obujabulela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhethiwe nezingavamile. Izindawo zabo zihlanganisa izindawo ezihlanganisa ulwandle i-Atlantic kanye nolwandle lwasePacific, ezidlula ezintabeni zase-Andes futhi kulezo zindawo kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlala endaweni ezungezile ye-Patagonian. Yingakho izilwane zasePatagonia zithakazelisa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizophawula ngezinye zezilwane zasePatagonia, ezingavamile futhi ezinhle kangangokuthi ziheha izivakashi nososayensi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezikhethekile.
Izilwane zasePatagonia yaseChile nase-Argentina
Ngokuvamile, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-Patagonia ibe yizindawo ezimbili ezinkulu noma izifunda, okuyindawo engasogwini noma elisogwini lwe-Atlantic Ocean futhi ingeyendawo yase-Argentina, kodwa futhi nePacific Ocean, futhi kulokhu. iyingxenye yendawo yaseChile. Indawo yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-continental noma i-Andean-Patagonian zone, okuyindawo lapho izindawo ezimaphakathi kakhulu, ezinesimo sezulu esiwugwadule, kuze kufike ezintabeni zase-Andes, lapho kugcwele khona amahlathi anomswakama nezinguzunga zeqhwa.
Njengoba nje kunomehluko omkhulu endaweni, kuyenzeka futhi ukubona ubukhona bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibonakala ngokuhlukana kwazo ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yogu, kunokugqama okucacile kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini, kodwa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-continental, ukuba khona kwezilwane ezincelisayo zasemhlabeni kanye nezinhlobo ezikwazile ukujwayela uquqaba lwezilwane ezintsha. amanzi, ikakhulukazi amachweba namachibi.
Njengakulezi zindawo ezimbili, kungenzeka ukuthola izindawo ezimbalwa ezinezimo zezulu ezifanayo nezimo zemvelo zombili endaweni yePatagonia yaseChile nasesifundeni sasePatagonia yase-Argentina, ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuzo zombili. . Ngalesi sizathu, sizoqala lesi sigaba sendatshana ngokukukhombisa izilwane zasePatagonia yaseChile nase-Argentina ezingahlukaniswa njengezinemvelaphi efanayo.
IGuanaco
I-guanaco (i-Lama guanicoe) ingesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezimele kakhulu ePatagonia, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Patagonian llama. Kuyisilwane esincelisayo esidla uhlaza esidabuka eNingizimu Melika futhi siyingxenye yomndeni wama-camelid, ngendlela efanayo nama-llamas, ama-vicuñas nama-alpaca. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi inani labantu bakhona lihlakazeke kuzo zonke iziNtaba zase-Andes, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke litholakala esifundeni sasePatagonia.
Kusukela ophenyweni olwenziwayo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-95 abantu abaningi emhlabeni wama-guanacos atholakala e-Argentina, anendawo ebanzi kakhulu esukela ePuna, etholakala enyakatho kakhulu yezwe, ukuya eTierra del. I-Fuego, okuyisifundazwe esiseningizimu yePatagonia.
E-Chilean Patagonia, inani lama-guanacos lilahlekelwe ngokwesabekayo lafika ku-75% ezikhathini zamuva nje, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuzingela. Njengamanje, ingenye yezinhlobo zezwe ezivikelekile, futhi ePatagonia yaseChile, ama-guanacos angabonwa ikakhulukazi eTorres del Paine National Park, etholakala esigabeni saseMagallanes.
I-Magellic Penguin
Amaphengwini yizinyoni ezidume kakhulu ezingandizi emhlabeni futhi esifundeni sasePatagonian, ezinye izinhlobo zamaphengwini zingabonakala, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokufuduka. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezaziwa kakhulu e-Argentina nase-Chilean Patagonia, ngaphandle kwethu kokungabaza, i-Magellan penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus), ebizwa nangokuthi i-Patagonian penguin.
Unyaka ngamunye, phakathi nenkathi ehambisanayo, amapenguin aseMagellan aya ogwini lwendawo yasePatagonia ukuze akhe izidleke zawo kanye nabalingani bawo, njengoba empeleni bangumuntu oyedwa. E-Chile, elinye lamakoloni amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lingatholakala e-Los Pingüinos Natural Monument, etholakala eMagdalena Island National Park. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amapheya angaphezu kuka-70.000 XNUMX alolu hlobo enza izidleke zawo kulesi siqiwi esiseStrait of Magellan.
Kakade esePatagonia yase-Argentina, amapenguin aseMagellan anomkhuba wokwakha izidleke zawo ogwini lwezifundazwe zaseChubut naseSanta Cruz, futhi amakoloni amakhulu kakhulu angabonakala eNhlonhlweni yaseValdés, ePunta Tombo nasePuerto Deseado. I-Puntas Tombo inqoba ngokuba yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi efundwe kakhulu yamaphengwini emhlabeni wonke.
amahlengethwa
E-Chile nase-Argentina, kuvamile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlengethwa ezihlala emanzini abandayo ePatagonia zibizwe nge-tonina. Kodwa izinhlobo zamahlengethwa ezivame kakhulu ePatagonia yase-Argentina naseChile amahlengethwa aseningizimu namahlengethwa asedusky.
I-Dusky dolphin, eyaziwa nangokuthi amahlengethwa kaFitzroy (Lagenorhynchus obscurus), mancane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-odontocete cetaceans. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zobukhulu phakathi kwabantu balolu hlobo olufanayo. E-Chile, kungenzeka ukubona abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke e-Patagonia, abangaba amamitha angu-2 ubude. Ngenkathi usePatagonia yase-Argentina, abantu abangabodwana behlengethwa beFitzroy abancane bangabonwa, abangafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-1.7 ubude.
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ulwazi olunembile ngenani labantu abakha inani labantu emhlabeni wonke, kwakungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ophelele wokubona esifundeni sasePatagonia ngeminyaka yawo-90, lapho okwakwaziwa ukubala khona. ukuthi ama-specimens angaba ngu-7.000 anendawo yawo emanzini aseningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika.
Amahlengethwa aseningizimu (Lagenorhynchus australis), nawo athola igama lamahlengethwa ase-Antarctic, njengoba negama lawo likhombisa, ayizidalwa eziphilayo ezitholakala eningizimu yePatagonia, anendawo yazo, empeleni, emanzini abandayo atholakala phakathi kweTierra del Fire ne-Antarctica. Ngokuvamile, zingakhula zibe amamitha angaba ngu-2 ubude futhi zifane namahlengethwa ase-dusky, kodwa ubuso bawo bumpunga okumnyama, kanti ubuso bamahlengethwa asedusky ngokuvamile bumhlophe.
I-Patagonian Skunk
I-Patagonian skunk (Conepatus humboldtii), igama layo elidumile iPatagonian skunk, isilwane esincelisayo esincane esiyingxenye yomndeni we-mephitidae, esihlala kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda sasePatagonia.
Lama-skunk yizilwane ezincane ezidla ukudla okudliwayo, kodwa ziyizilwane ezingosomathuba ezinemikhuba yasebusuku. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqanda ezinyoni nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezingazingela kalula, ngoba zinomuzwa wokuhogela ongenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokunjalo, ziyakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane nezikelemu ezengeza ngazo ekudleni kwazo, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho ukudla kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola.
I-Rhea kaDarwin
I-rhea (Rhea) izinyoni ezingandizi nazo, ezinesimo esizenza zifane nezintshe, kodwa ubukhulu bazo buncane futhi zitholakala eNingizimu Melika. Namuhla, ngenxa yezifundo ezenziwe, ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-rheas kuyabonakala:
- I-rheas evamile noma yaseMelika (i-Rhea americana), okuyilabo abahlala endaweni esukela enkabeni ye-Brazil ukuya enyakatho ye-Argentina nasempumalanga yeParaguay.
- I-Darwin's rheas noma i-petisos (i-Rhea pennata), indawo yayo yokuhlala itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingamaqele zasePatagonia yaseChile nase-Argentina.
Ama-rheas anemisila emifushane mancane, afinyelela ubude obungama-90 cm. Badonsela ukunaka kwejubane abakwazi ukugijima ngalo, bakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Endaweni yePatagonian lezi zilwane zinamagama amaningana, okungakhethwa kuwo, ama-Patagonian rheas, ama-suri kanye nama-Andean rheas.
Ngeshwa, inani lalezi zinyoni liye lancipha kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva, futhi namuhla ama-rheas anezinzwane ezimfishane angesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo e-Patagonia ezisengozini yokushabalala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuzingela.
Puma
I-cougar (Puma concolor), ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi ibhubesi laseMelika, ingenye yezilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlala ezwenikazi laseMelika. Namuhla, ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziyisithupha zale feline enkulu kuyabonakala futhi ezinhlanu zazo zinendawo yazo eNingizimu Melika. Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezincane ezihlala eNyakatho Melika iPuma concolor couguar, abantu bayo abasakazeke besuka eCanada baya enyakatho yeNicaragua.
Phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala ePatagonia, kukhona ipuma yaseNingizimu Melika (Puma concolor puma noma Puma concolor patagonica), isici sayo siwukuthi yizinhlobo ezingaphansi zaseNingizimu Melika okuyizona ezijwayele kangcono isimo sezulu esibandayo. E-Chile, lezi zilwane zihlala esifundeni esivela endaweni ephakathi kuya e-Strait of Magellan, ene-concentration ekhethekile e-Torres del Paine National Park.
Uma sibheka i-Argentina, indawo yayo yokuhlala itholakala kusukela eCentral-West kuya eNingizimu Patagonia. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, inani labantu balezi zilwane liye lehliswa ngendlela eshaqisayo, ngoba bezizingelwa kakhulu, futhi zibhekwa njengezilwane ezisongelwa noma ezisengozini, kuye ngokuthi isifunda esibhekisela kuso.
Izilwane zase-Argentina Patagonia
Sesivele sichazile ngezilwane ezihlala kokubili ePatagonia yaseChile nase-Argentina Patagonia, kodwa kulesi sigaba sizobhekisela ezilwaneni zasePatagonia ezitholakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yase-Argentina.
Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zibonakala nasezindaweni zasePatagonia yaseChile, kodwa kunalokho ziyizilwane ezihlala njalo zihlotshaniswa ne-ecosystems namasiko ase-Argentina. Ake sibone ngezansi ezinye ilukuluku mayelana nalezi zinhlobo ze-Argentina Patagonia.
Patagonian Mara
I-mara (i-Dolichotis patagonum), ebizwa nangokuthi i-Patagonian hare, iwuhlobo lwegundane elikhulu elithathwa njengelihlala e-Argentina, noma kunjalo, lingabonakala futhi eningizimu yeChile. Naphezu kwegama layo elidumile, i-mara ayiyona ingxenye yomndeni wonogwaja nonogwaja (Lagomorpha), kodwa ihlukaniswa ngokulandelana kwe-Rodentia, lapho kutholakala khona amagundane, izingwejeje kanye nama-capybara.
I-Maras yaziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuba amagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, angaba nomzimba onesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-8 kuya kwangu-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isici esidonsela ukunaka kwalezi zilwane ukuthi ukuziphatha kwazo kuba ngumfazi oyedwa futhi ziyizilwane ezithembekile kubalingani bazo, okuyinto exakayo kuleli qembu lezilwane, ngoba amagundane amaningi anomkhuba wokukhwelana nabantu abahlukene ngesikhathi sokuzala. izinkathi zonyaka.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAQL0GfAoE
umkhomo waseningizimu
Umkhomo oseningizimu (i-Eubalaena australis) unomkhuba wokufika minyaka yonke eNhlonhlweni yaseValdés, phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, ukuze ukwazi ukukhwelana uma kufika inkathi yasentwasahlobo. Futhi kanye nabo, izinkulungwane zezivakashi nabacwaningi bafika kulesi siqiwu esibaluleke kakhulu esisogwini lwesifundazwe sase-Argentina iChubut, okuwukuphela kwenjongo yaso kuwukubona le mikhomo mathupha, kungaba isuka ogwini noma ezikebheni.
amabhubesi olwandle
I-orography yogu lwe-Atlantic e-Patagonia e-Argentina ibonakala iyindawo ekahle yesigaba sempilo yamabhubesi olwandle aseNingizimu Melika (Otaria flavescens). Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zasemanzini zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukwakheka kwamadwala namabhishi angaphansi kwamawa, afanekisela ugu lwasePatagonia, ukuze zithathe ikhefu ngenkathi zishisa ilanga, kodwa futhi kalula nokukwazi ukucwila ngokushesha emanzini ukuze zibhukude. , zizingele noma zibaleke ezilwaneni ezizingelayo eziyinhloko, eziyimikhomo ebulalayo.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi lezi zilwane zingabonwa cishe kulo lonke ugu lwase-Argentina lwase-Argentina nasezindaweni eziningana ezigujwa uLwandlekazi iPacific eChile nasePeru, inani lazo elikhulu kunawo wonke nelihlolisiswe kakhulu litholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini lwezifundazwe. yaseChubut, ikakhulukazi eNhlonhlweni yaseValdés.
Izilwane zaseChilean Patagonia
Kulesi sigaba sendatshana, sizozinikela ekuchazeni ezinye izinhlobo zePatagonian ezihlala kakhulu endaweni yaseChile. Nakulokhu, kufanele sixwayise ngokuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi imiphakathi yabo ngeke iphinde itholakale endaweni yase-Argentina, kodwa kunalokho bayizilwane ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu namasiko kanye nemvelo yaseChile.
impungushe ka-darwin
I-Darwin's fox (i-Lycalopex fulvipes), iwuhlobo lwe-canid ethathwa njengevamile eningizimu yeChile, lapho yaziwa nangokuthi impungushe yaseChilote. Iwuhlobo lwempungushe encane, enobude lapho ibuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25 futhi ingaba nesisindo somzimba esingaba phakathi kuka-2.5 no-4 wamakhilogremu. Uboya bayo buvame ukuba mpunga obumnyama noma obumnyama, bube namabala abomvu emilenzeni nasezindlebeni, okubangela ukuba zidideke nempungushe empunga noma ekhalayo.
Ngeshwa, lesi silwane esihle namuhla sibhekwa njengesinye sezilwane zezwekazi eliseningizimu ezisengozini enkulu yokushabalala, sitholakala ohlwini olubomvu lwe-IUCN kanye neGreenpeace. Njengamanje, inani labantu bakhona lilinganiselwe e-Chiloé Island kanye ne-Nahuelbuta Mountain Range, kodwa futhi lingatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye Iziqiwu Zikazwelonke e-Chilean Patagonia.
U-Huemul
I-huemul (i-Hippocamelus bisulcus) iyisilwane esihlonishwa kakhulu e-Chile kangangokuthi ibhekwa njengenye yezimpawu zokushisekela izwe kulelo zwe, futhi iyingxenye yejazi layo lesizwe. Iwuhlobo lwenyamazane oludabuka ezifundeni zase-Andean e-Southern Cone yaseNingizimu Melika, indawo yayo yemvelo eyinhloko ingamahlathi ePatagonia yaseChile nase-Argentina. Kuphinde kube yisilwane esifaneleka kakhulu e-Argentina, njengoba simenyezelwe njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe ngeminyaka yawo-90.
Njengamanje, i-huemul ingenye yezidalwa eziphilayo e-Patagonia ezisengcupheni yokushabalala, ngoba izingelwe ngokungakhethi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi angaphansi kuka-2.000 amahuemule akhona endaweni yasePatagonia, nokuthi inani labantu bakhona lehle ngesigamu kule minyaka engu-500 edlule. E-Chile, ukuzingela kwayo, ukubamba, ukuthunjwa nokudayiswa kwayo akuvunyelwe nguMthetho 19.473, yingakho ingenye yezilwane ezivikelwe kakhulu ezweni.
Pudu
Ama-pudúes (Pudu) yizilwane ezakha uhlobo lwama-cervids amancane, azalelwa ezindaweni zase-Andean eNingizimu Melika. Njengamanje, ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pudúes kuye kwaqashelwa:
- I-Northern Pudú (Pudu mephistophiles), okuwuhlobo oluhlala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, phakathi kwePeru, Venezuela, Ecuador kanye neColombia.
- I-Southern Pudú (Pudu puda), ehlala kuphela ezifundeni zasehlathini zase-Andean emaphakathi-eningizimu yeChile nasentshonalanga ye-Argentina.
Impela, akusona esinye sezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezihlala ePatagonia, kodwa kufanele sicabangele ukuthi i-pudú igqama ngokuba wumlomo wesibeletho omncane kunazo zonke owaziwayo namuhla. Kubonakala sengathi abantu bakhona baningi kuphela eziqhingini zaseChiloé, okuyisandiso sesifunda sechibi eChilean Patagonia.
Kodwa i-pudús ingatholakala naseChile, ezandisweni ezitholakala ezifundeni zase-Araucanía nase-Aysen. E-Argentina, inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu litholakala eParque Nacional Lanin, etholakala esifundazweni saseNeuquén.
Izilwane zasePatagonia ziyashabalala
Kulesi sigaba sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi ezinye zezilwane esikhulume ngazo kulesi sihloko zisengozini yokushabalala ngokoHlelo Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokongiwa kwazo kanye nendawo yazo. Lezo zilwane yilezi:
- IGuanaco
- I-Magellic Penguin
- Amahlengethwa kaFitzroy
- amahlengethwa aseningizimu
- I-Patagonian Skunk
- ama-rheas avamile
- I-Darwin's Rheas
- Puma
- Patagonian Mara
- umkhomo waseningizimu
- amabhubesi olwandle
- impungushe ka-darwin
- U-Huemul
- I-Northern Pudu
- ENingizimu Pudu
Izinhlanzi zasePatagonian
Njengezinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni, e-Patagonia kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kodwa kulokhu akukwazi ukunqunywa ukuthi ziyingxenye yeChile noma esigabeni sase-Argentina, kunalokho zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti namanzi ahlanzekile zingatholakala. Endabeni yezinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile, zitholakala emachibini nasemifuleni, ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-salmonids ezifana ne-trout ensundu, i-rainbow trout, i-salmon evaliwe noma i-silver trout, edume ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu emanzini ahlanzekile ePatagonia, sithola okulandelayo:
I-Trout Fontinalis
Yinhlanzi enomngcele omhlophe okuthi kamuva ibe umugqa omnyama obheke emaphikweni. Ingenye yezingcezu ezaziswa kakhulu abadobi bezemidlalo abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-salmonid encane, kodwa ubuhle bayo, ukuvuthwa kanye nezinga lenyama kuyenza ihlonishwe kakhulu kulolu hlobo, olunamachashaza abomvu emaceleni azungezwe umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Incamela amanzi abandayo anomoya-mpilo omningi.
i-trout ensundu
Kuhlale kuyisitembu esinzima kakhulu ukungena ku-albhamu ye-salmonid, futhi inkulu, futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu, iyona efunwa kakhulu. Indawo abahlala kuyo isezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kalula, uma ukwazile ukufika kuzo, kuvela ukuthi akulula ukubakhohlisa. Inamabala amnyama azungezwe umugqa ocacile, owehlukanisa kwamanye ama-trout. Abantu abasha banephiko elibomvu noma eliwolintshi.
I-trout yothingo
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amachibi nemifula yaseNeuquén. Abadobi bathanda izici zayo zokulwa nosayizi, njengoba izibonelo eziningi zingadlula amakhilogremu ayi-10 ezindaweni zamachibi. Umehluko wabo kwamanye amalungu e-salmonid ukuthi anomugqa obomvu we-longitudinal owehla emaceleni omzimba.
I-Salmon efakwe
Yaqanjwa igama layo ngoba le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukushintshanisa amanzi ahlanzekile nanosawoti, uma ihlala emanzini eduze nolwandle. Iwuhlobo olwaziswa kakhulu kwezemidlalo e-Neuquén. Nakuba kwakuyizinhlobo ezethulwe ezindaweni eziningana ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, namuhla kungenzeka ukuthi zitholakale ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezifana neLake Traful neCurruhue Lake kanye noMfula. Ngaphandle komlomo wazo omncane, zibukeka njengenhlanzi ensundu.
I-Perch
Iwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezingazange zethulwe ngumuntu e-Neuquén. Nakuba ingabheki kwezemidlalo, ngoba iyinhlanzi engamelani nalutho, inyama yayo imnandi kakhulu, yingakho ihlonishwa kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-perch esifundazweni sase-Neuquén: i-smallmouth perch, i-largemouth perch kanye ne-spiny perch, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyibona.
Izinhlobonhlobo zePatagonian Fish
- I-rainbow Trout Oncorrhyncus mikyss.
- I-Salmo Fario Brown Trout.
- Kufakwe Salmon Salmo Salar Sebago.
- Sakaza i-Trout Salvelinus fontinalis.
- I-salmon yasePacific i-Oncorhynchus.
- I-salmon yase-Atlantic i-Salmo salar, noma i-Salmo salar sebago.
- I-Patagonian Silverside Odontesthes hatcheri.
- I-Perch Percichys spp.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, ungase futhi uthande ukufunda: