Kulesi adventure kufanele ucacise ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezindizayo nokuthi ziqoqwe kanjani, uzophinde ufundiswe ukuthi yiziphi izici zazo ezivelele, izibonelo eziqashelwa kakhulu ezibonisa ubuhle obukhangayo njengalobo obugqanyiswe Iphothi.
Ziyini izilwane zasemoyeni?
Ubuhle obuqukethwe yileli qembu lezilwane buyingqayizivele ngoba zingandiza ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa. Ezinye zinamaphiko azivumela ukuba zihambe emoyeni futhi ziqhubeke zindiza isikhathi eside (ngokulawula indlela yazo, isivinini, nokuphakama).
Abanye bahamba emoyeni, kodwa ngokulawula okuncane endizeni yabo (ngakho abakwazi ukuhamba amabanga abalulekile). Kukhona nezilwane ezihamba emoyeni ezikwazi ukutshuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azinamaphiko, futhi zikwenza lokho ngenxa yesimo sokwakheka kwemizimba yazo.
Kuyaqokonyiswa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu lezilwane zasemoyeni kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingandiza, noma kunjalo, lo msebenzi ushintshwa yisakhiwo se-anatomical kanye nemfuneko yokumelana nohlobo ngalunye.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ama-specimens athile angandiza amabanga amade kakhulu (ukuthutha nokuhlala kude nezinga lokushisa eliphansi phakathi nobusika bonke noma ukucinga ukudla). Ezimweni ezihlukene, azikwazi ukunyakaza imizuzwana embalwa ngokuphawulekayo nxazonke (ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo noma ukuxosha inyamazane yazo)
Izici Zezilwane zasemoyeni
Bachazwa izilwane ezindizayo ngokuyisisekelo ngokuba nenketho yokundiza usebenzisa amaphiko ayo, ngokusebenzisa amandla omoya obonakalayo yonke indawo. Omaphiko akhe abiyelwe ngezimpaphe izilwane ezindizayo noma zakhiwe ngezingqimba ze-satin uma ziyizinambuzane ezindizayo, ezinye izidalwa zinamaphiko futhi azikwazi ukundiza.
Uhlobo lokuzala kwalezi zilwane empeleni luyi-oviparous, okungukuthi, ngamaqanda agcinwe ngaphandle (isibonelo, phansi, eziqongweni zezihlahla noma osebeni lwamanzi). Indawo abahlala kuyo akuwona umoya kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlala emhlabeni noma emanzini. Ukuze uzuze imbewu, imikhiqizo yezithelo, izikelemu kanye ne-offal, phakathi kokunye.
uhlobo ngalunye izilwane ezindizayo Inendlela yayo eqondile yokundiza ngokwezimfanelo zayo zomzimba, nokho-ke, iningi lalezi zilwane kufanele libe nohla lwezici ezivamile ezivumela ukundiza:
Ngo
Zonke izilwane ezindizayo zinamaphiko, okuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kube izinguquko ezivela emaphethelweni omzimba, isibonelo, ezilwaneni ezinezimpaphe noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo njengamalulwane, lapho amathambo eshintshiwe kuwo wonke ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhawulela noma ukuthuthukisa. Izilwane ezehlukene zenze amaphiko, lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi umhlangano wokuthuthuka, okungukuthi, anesisindo esiqhathaniswa nemvelo. Lesi isimo sesiphazamisi esishaqisayo.
Ngaphansi kwesisindo
Izilwane ezindizayo zilula kakhulu, zehlise isisindo samathambo azo ngokwandisa ukuqina kwawo, okwenza abe lula. Izilwane ezindizayo ezingenamgogodla zinempahla ye-exoskeleton engasindi. Lezo zilwane ezindizayo ezisinda kakhulu azikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade njengoba azikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ohambweni lwendiza.
amandla enhliziyo
Yingakho kokubili imisipha esabela ekundizeni kanye nemisipha yenhliziyo ngokwayo iguquke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezindizayo. Indiza idonsa ithoni yobungqabavu futhi isilinganiso esibonakala kakhudlwana somoya-mpilo kufanele sifinyelele imisipha. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho liphezulu futhi i-hemoglobin (iphrotheni ethwala umoya-mpilo egazini) iyahlangana nayo.
umumo ohlelekile
Ukuma komzimba kubaluleke nakakhulu, kangangokuthi ukwehlisa amandla omzimba okusebenza ngokumelene nomoya kusiza ukuba nekhono ngokuqhubekayo ekundizeni. Ukuba nesimo se-aerodynamic esincane akusho ukungabi nayo inketho yokundiza, kodwa kusho ukubuyela phansi.
Ezinye izibonelo zezilwane zasemoyeni
Kuyisampula yomsebenzi ongavamile obonakaliswa ngemvelo enkulu lapho ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bungabongwa njengoba kungabonakala emfanekisweni wesithombe. Ukhozi, qhubeka nokuvakasha futhi ujabule ngobuhle obunjalo:
Umzwilili
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-hummingbird, iyinyoni encane kunazo zonke embozwe izimpaphe ezinhle emhlabeni, eyingxenye yezilwane ezinomgogodla. Amaphiko ayo angakhuphuka izikhathi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngomzuzwana futhi lapho iduna lidinga ukunqoba insikazi, lingakwazi ukugoqa amaphiko alo izikhathi ezingu-200 ngomzuzwana. Iwukuphela kwesilwane esidalelwe ukundiza nhlangothi zonke futhi simisiwe emoyeni.
i-cocoatoo
Ibonakala njengesilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu esinamaphiko, ibonakala ngoqweqwe lwaso olukhethekile lwezimpaphe eziphuzi. Iveza izakhiwo zempilo efana neyopholi, ngenxa yokuma koqhwaku nemilenze yayo, kodwa izimpaphe zayo zimhlophe.
Uhlala ePuerto Rico, Indonesia, Australia naseNew Zealand. Uhlobo lwabo lwesizukulwane luwumfazi oyedwa futhi bahlala ngababili ngababili endlini efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemine. Ngokunjalo, uyalithanda ithuba lokundiza ngamaqembu.
Ukhozi
Ibhekwa njengenonya kakhulu ngezingwegwe zayo ezintsha kanye nemisipha eqinile engathola futhi isisulu sesisindo esifanayo futhi ihambe ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ikwazi ukundiza amakhilomitha angu-200 ngehora, ibonga ngombono wayo omangalisayo, iyakwazi ukubona inyamazane yayo iqhele ngamamitha angu-2.000 XNUMX. Ezinsikazi zinkulu kunezinduna, uhlobo lwazo lokusabalala luwumfazi oyedwa futhi zihlala ndawonye isikhathi eside.
I-toucan
Le nyoni ibonakala njengohlobo olungavamile, yaziwa kakhulu ngoqhwaku lwayo oluwugqinsi, olude nolunemibalabala, elusebenzisela ukuzivikela futhi izuze emikhiqizweni yemvelo yezithelo ezishisayo, izimbungulu, izilwane ezihuquzelayo namaqanda.
Iyindawo yaseMelika eshisayo futhi ichazwa njengengasebenzi futhi iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila kwayo endaweni efanayo, okungukuthi, ayilutho ngaphandle kwesilwane esinezimpaphe zesikhashana. Ihlala ibhangqwe njengeqembu (ungumfazi oyedwa) futhi ngamaqembu abantu abangaba yisithupha.
I-flamenco evamile
I-flamingo evamile igqame phakathi kwezinye izilwane ezinamaphiko ezidlulayo ezaziwayo emhlabeni, okuyizilwane ezindiza amabanga abalulekile. Ihamba kuye ngokufinyeleleka kokudla futhi ingasuka eNtshonalanga Afrika iye eMedithera.Iyinqaba futhi ihlukile ngohlobo lwazo.
Yinyoni ebonakala ngemilenze yayo emide nentamo ende egobile. Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, eduze namanzi anosawoti. Umthunzi wezimpaphe zayo uyahluka njengoba kuboniswa uhlobo, nokho i-pink inqoba.
Izuza olwelweni oluluhlaza, izibungu, izimbungulu, ama-scavengers, ama-molluscs nezinhlanzi ezincane. Inobungane ngokuphelele, yingakho ixhumana nezinhlobo zayo (ikakhulukazi namaphuphu ayo) ngemisindo yamakhala.
I-ladybug
Kuyisinambuzane esiyingxenye ye-arthropods, yohlobo lwe-invertebrate, ebizwa nangokuthi i-vaquita de San Antonio. I-carapace yakhe empeleni igcina iyiphiko eliwugqinsi, elinomthunzi ngokugqamile ngemibala emihle kakhulu njengowolintshi, obomvu, noma ophuzi elinamabala amnyama amboza futhi avikele amaphiko akhe asebenzayo.
Esikhathini esiningi ebusika, abantu abayishumi kuya kwabayishumi nanhlanu bavame ukuhlangana ukuze bazivikele emakhazeni. Izuza ezitshalweni, izilokazane, ama-aphid nama-mealybugs, phakathi kokunye.
intuthwane endizayo
Isiphazamisi esingaphansi komhlaba sinobungane ngokuphelele, sigxeka kakhulu umphakathi esihlala kumanethiwekhi amakhulu, ahlelekile angaphansi komhlaba. Izintuthwane ezindizayo yilezo ezidala amaphiko kuphela ngenkathi yazo yokuzalanisa (isenzo esibizwa ngendiza yomshado). Izuza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yezithelo zemvelo, izitshalo, inyama eyonakele, futhi ngokuyisisekelo uhlobo lwesikhunta olutholwa emaqabunga eliwaqoqayo.
inundu
Futhi iyisilokazana esingenamgogodla esinamazenga anamathele ezimpikweni zaso, esinendawo yaso ngamabhu, nokho, sinesimo esincanyana futhi asibonakali kangako kunovemvane.
Ichazwa ngokuthi ishintsha ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, iba nezigaba ezine zesikhathi esimangalisayo: eseqanda, esochanyuselwa, esesembozo, ekugcineni esenundu noma uvemvane oselukhulile. Ukuthi, phakathi nokukhula, izuza kumpe wezimbali futhi iphila kancane kakhulu isikhathi esifushane, ingxenye yenyanga kuphela.
Ingubo ehambayo
Ivela eqenjini lama-mylobatids, okuyizinhlanzi ezinoqwanga ezaziwa ngokuthi i-beam noma i-ray futhi zihlukaniswa ngokuba nengqondo enkulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi eziseqenjini layo. Ivamise ukuba nkulu ngobukhulu futhi ihlala olwandle olukhulu, hhayi phansi impela olwandle.
Izuza kuma-crustaceans amancane kakhulu, isibonelo, i-krill ehlunga emlonyeni wayo omkhulu ngenkathi ibhukuda. Ingaba ngamamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubude futhi inoqweqwe lwamafinyila oluvikela isikhumba sayo, isitho esingase silahlekelwe uma sinyakaziswa abantu.
ujekamanzi owolintshi we-skimmer
Lolu hlobo lukajekamanzi lubonakala njengesiphazamisi esihamba kancane esinyakazisa ukuhlukana okude futhi singadlula ku-18,000 km ngebanga.
i-atlas butterfly
Iwuvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, olukwazi ukukala cishe u-30 cm namaphiko alo avuleke ngokugcwele. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukundiza kwayo kusinda kakhulu futhi kuhamba kancane kunezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu.
i-nightingale evamile
Yinyoni eyaziwa ngomculo wayo obalulekile owadalelwa ukuze ikhiphe odayi abahlukene, abatholakala kubazali bayo futhi banikezwe izingane zayo.
Izinhlobo Zezilwane zasemoyeni
Izilwane zasemoyeni zingabhekwa njengeziyingxenye yamaqembu alandelayo:
Aves
Zidalelwe ukwenza ama-bounces amancane futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihamba, izilwane ezinomgogodla ezinohlaka lwamathambo olulula okwenza kube lula kuzo ukundiza, ngamaphiko noma ibhalansi kanye negazi elifudumele. Iningi lingandiza, ngaphandle kwamaphengwini ambalwa afanayo.
Imizimba yazo igoqwe ngamapulangwe (okubonakala ngokujwayelekile ezilwaneni ezinezimpaphe ezihlinzeka ngomshwalense emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umoya, ukubambelela esimweni esimanzi kanye nelanga eliyingqayizivele.
Ama-insectos
Lawa ane-exoskeleton eqinisa isidalwa esiphilayo futhi ngokuvamile anezintambo zama-receptor ezinomsebenzi wesitho esibambekayo esiyinhloko lapho ezwa khona ukuthintana, ukuhogela, ukuzwa kanye nomuzwa wokuqondiswa. Amaphiko azo akhiwe amafilimu alula. Zidla imifino nezinye izimbungulu ezincane.
AmaMamferfer
Kuleli qembu kunezilwane ezinomgogodla ezinegazi elifudumele ezinama-appendages amane. Isilwane esiyinhloko esinegazi elifudumele esidalelwe ukundiza ilulwane, elibuye libe nongqimba oluthambile lwesikhumba oluthambile phakathi kwezingxenye zalo, olulivumela ukuba lihambe emoyeni, isibonelo, ilulwane. Isikwele, zingagxuma phakathi kwezihlahla nogu zize zifike kwesinye isitshalo esiseduze.
Inhlanzi
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezidumile azinawo amaphiko futhi azindi, kodwa ziyantanta noma zindize isikhashana ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokuphila ezincane nezinwetshiwe (njenge-torpedo enwetshiwe) ezivumela ukuthi zibhukude ngesivinini esikhulu (kufika kumakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha ngehora. ) okubathwala ngamandla anele ukuthi bagxume baphume emanzini bahambe emoyeni. Kutholakale izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezingaba ngamashumi amane.
Iziqubuzelayo
Yingakho okwamanje zingekho izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifanele ukundiza, ngesikhathi se- I-Hervivorous Dinosaurs (inkathi ye-Mesozoic), isilwane esihuquzelayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pterosaur sasingenye yezilwane ezinomgogodla eziyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ikhono lokundiza. Izinsalela eziyinhloko ze-pterosaur zatholakala ngo-1784 futhi kusukela ngo-1801 kuphela lapho zabonwa njengesilwane sasemoyeni.
Yiziphi Izilwane zasemoyeni noma i-Vabanuki?
Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezindizayo kanye ne-ethereal zifana, nakuba kunezimo ezikhethekile lapho ukundiza nokuhamba emoyeni akusho into efana kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, izidalwa ezihamba emoyeni yilezo ezisebenzisa ukuhamba njengohlelo lwejubane.
Ezidalweni ezithile, lena ukuphela kwendlela yazo yokunyakaza, kodwa ezinye eziningi ziyisebenzisa njengenkambo yokuphumula lapho zibonwa yisilwane esizingelayo.
Izilwane ezimbalwa kuphela ezinekhono langempela lokundiza, nakuba uma uzibheka ngokombono wezigaba zezilwane, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezikhona kule planethi ziyizihluzi ezesabekayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zindiza isikhathi esiningi sezimpilo zazo, zithuthukisa wonke amakhono azo abalulekile ezizwakala eduze kwazo: ukudla, ukuhlonza isimo sazo kanye nama-congeners, noma ukuphindaphinda. Kubo, ukuhamba ngendiza kuyisisekelo ekuphileni.
Izidalwa ezihlukene zithole ikhono lokundiza lapho sezikhulile. Ezinye izigaba zezilwane zifanele ukundiza amabanga abalulekile, njengezidalwa ezidlulayo, ezinye zidinga kuphela ukundiza amabanga amafushane kakhulu.
Sizoba izici zezilwane zasemoyeni ihluke kakhulu kodwa iyaqhathanisa, njengoba inhloso ewujuqu ilingana: ukundiza.
Izici
Ukundiza kungenye yezindlela izilwane okudingeka zihambe ngayo, nokho, akuzona zonke izilwane ezingakwazi. Ukundiza kubalulekile ukuba nezimfanelo zomzimba ezivumela ukundiza.
Ingabe izilwane ezitshuzayo ziyizilwane zasemoyeni?
Lesi yisimo esikhethekile okukhulunywa ngaso esigabeni sangaphambilini, lapho ukundiza nokuhamba emoyeni kungasho into efanayo, izilwane ezintantayo zibhekwa njengezilwane zasemoyeni, kodwa hhayi izilwane ezindizayo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukundiza, nokho zihamba emoyeni. Izilwane ezinemizimba emincane ekhanyayo kanye nefilimu encane yesikhumba ehlotshaniswa namaphuzu akude kakhulu. Ngalo mqondo, lapho zigxuma, zelula imilenze yazo futhi zisebenzise le filimu ukuze zishibilike. Kuleli qembu kunezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo.
Ezinye izibonelo zezilwane zasemoyeni
Njengoba usushilo iningi lalezi zinyoni ezindizayo ziyizilwane zasemoyeni. Amamodeli acacile kakhulu ama-swifts. Ukuthi ngemva kokuhamba ekhaya, bachitha ukuphila kwabo konke emoyeni bendiza. Zidla ngokuvula izikhala zazo nokujaha omiyane, zixoshe omiyane njengoba zindiza, zingaba nokuhlangana emoyeni.
Opholi nabo bayizilwane zasemoyeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabagibeli abatusekayo. Ama-psittacine amaningi ayathutha futhi ngenxa yalokhu kufanele abe namandla amakhulu okundiza.
Ilulwane le-hammerhead naturals, uhlobo olukhulu lwelulwane lase-Afrika, elifana nanoma iyiphi enye i-chiropteran, isilwane sasemoyeni. Ebusuku, uchitha isikhathi sasemini ephumule futhi ezuza emikhiqizweni yezithelo zemvelo.
I-butterfly i-monarch iyindaba yangempela yesilwane esindizayo esinemvelaphi yaso nomphakathi wezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, njengoba emjikelezweni wazo wokuphila zenza mhlawumbe uhambo olude kakhulu emhlabeni.
