Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu uvame ukudla ngamehlo futhi lokhu kwenzeka kanye amatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wayo ongaqondakali futhi ongaqondakali ungenye yezinto ezigqamayo abantu abazinaka lapho bekhetha osifunayo. Kubani Amandla angokomoya, sinqume ukukhuluma nawe ngalezi zimangaliso, ngakho ungaphuthelwa futhi uqhubeke ufunda.
I-Piedras preciosas azules
Lolu hlobo lwamagugu ayigugu alo mbala ezikhathini zamuva nje luthandwa kakhulu futhi lufiswa. I-pigmentation eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yetshe etholakala kuyo yonke imingcele yokuphila. Ukuthola i-hue efanelekile edwaleni elithile oyifunayo ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto enzima ukuyenza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yitshe lesafire elaziwayo nelihle.
Kodwa-ke, lawa matshe ayigugu aluhlaza angatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zamadwala njenge-grandiose kyanite, i-lapis lazuli noma i-zircon, esizokhuluma ngayo kamuva. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona amaminerali athile kanye namagugu kulo mthunzi ukuthi izici zabo zomzimba ziyahlukahluka uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Ezinye ngokuvamile zithambile kakhulu noma zilula ngombala, njengetopazi ne-aquamarine.
Ungathola ngisho nokugcina emithunzi ye-violet enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amatshe asetshenziswa kakhulu ane-blue-violet pigmentation yi-Tanzanite ne-lolita. Lezo ezisuka kumthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-tourmaline eyaziwa kakhulu evela e-Paraíba, i-apatite ne-fluorite. Kodwa kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi lezi akuzona kuphela ozothola etholakala emakethe amatshe ayigugu blue.
izinhlobo zamatshe
Ukuthola amatshe amahle ombala othile kungaba umsebenzi onzima ngezinye izikhathi. Njengoba abaningi babakhangisi balabo buhle bezinikele ekuhlukaniseni ukutholakala nge-typology noma ngenani lokuhlukahluka okukhona, esikhundleni sokukwenza ngokufaka umbala. Ungase ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ngetshe selenite.
Noma nini lapho abantu benentshisekelo kwelinye lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza, umthengisi uvamise ukuncoma isafire. Kodwa lokhu akukona kuphela okukhona kulo mthunzi, ngezansi sikunikeza izinhlobonhlobo ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu kuwe.
i-agate eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Leli tshe elihle laziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinezingqimba ze-chalcedony quartz. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile itholakala ezethulweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithunzi, kuhlanganise nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungaba ngamathoni amnyama noma akhanyayo. Ezindaweni ezithile yaziwa ngamagama afana ne-Hyacinth, Mohave noma nje njenge-agate enemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaningi ala matshe okwamanje apendwe ngalolo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphazamisi nganoma iyiphi indlela engalungile ngezakhiwo zayo, kuncane kakhulu ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, into elungile kungaba ukuthi lapho ethola enye yalezi umdayisi uqotho futhi ngale ndlela wazisa ukuthi itshe selashiwe. Leli dwala litholakala ekubunjweni kwentaba-mlilo, ubukhulu balo buhluka kusuka kumamilimitha kuya kumamitha amaningana.
Umsuka wayo uvela lapho i-magma ijikijelwa isuka phakathi komhlaba iye esandisweni ngezintaba-mlilo. Khona-ke lapho ihlangana nomoya futhi ihlanganiswa nezakhi zamakhemikhali, lena inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-lava.
itshe eliyigugu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Njengoba nje negama layo libonisa, liyingxenye yalolu hlu lwamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli gugu elihle linenqubo yalo yokwakheka emaphethelweni amatshe anemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, ayagaywa futhi ekugcineni isixazululo esibilayo esicebile nge-silica sidlula ngalezo zingqimba. Zonke izimanga ekuqaleni kokubona.
I-Aquamarine
Ingenye yamadwala avela kuleli qembu anethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethambile, nakuba lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu endaweni lapho ikhishwa khona. Lokhu kwaziwa njengenye yezinto ezicelwe kakhulu abantu, njengoba bekhethwa ngenxa yamandla ombala wabo. I-Aquamarine iyingxenye yeqembu le-beryl futhi i-hue yayo ngokuvamile ivela emalini yensimbi ekhona ezindaweni zayo.
I-pigmentation yabo ngokuvamile ingahluka kakhulu, ngoba itholakala ngisho namathoni aluhlaza acishe abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi leli lingelinye lamadwala ambalwa amahle aluhlaza okungavamisile kusetshenzwa ukuze kutholwe lowo mbala, nakuba amanye awo engaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme ukuze akwazi ukuthola umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqinile. Ngokuvamile banobulukhuni obuhle kanye nokumelana okwanele njengezimfanelo.
Leli gugu eliyigugu linesici sokusuka ku-hydrothermal deposits, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe. I-Aquamarine ivame ukutholakala yonke indawo lapho kutholakala khona i-beryl ejwayelekile yazo zonke izilinganiso.
i-azurite
Ngaphakathi kwamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza, ibhekwa njengenye yezinqaba kakhulu, njengoba umsuka wayo uvela kumaminerali ethusi enokufaneleka kwetshe eliyigugu eliyigugu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuhlukahluka okubili okwenziwe nge-carbonate yethusi, okuyi-azurite ne-malachite. Iyiphi inguqulo enzima kakhulu yokuthola i-azurite. Ngenxa yombala wayo oshubile, iqhathaniswa kakhulu ne-lapis lazuli eyaziwayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obuhle ngenxa yokuqina kwayo.
Ikhwalithi ethokozisayo yaleli gugu elihle ukuthi livela linobuthi impela, nokho-ke, awukho umkhawulo owaziwayo ngokusetshenziswa nokumaketha kwalo. I-deposit eyaziwa kakhulu yaleli tshe eliyigugu itholakala ezindaweni ezifana neNamibia, i-France, i-United States, phakathi kwezinye.
I-Benitoite
Ingelinye lamatshe ayigugu ayivelakancane aleli qembu lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza, atholakala okokuqala e-United States. Ngokukhethekile esifundazweni saseCalifornia cishe ngo-1908. Iyingxenye yeqembu lama-silicates aluhlaza we-barium titanium futhi okwamanje ingenye yamatshe afiswa kakhulu ngobuhle bayo nokungavamile.
Lelitshe eliyigugu elihle linezinga eliphezulu lokusabalala, elingaphezu kwedayimane, futhi livame ukwaziwa ngokucwebezela kwalo okungavamile nokubenyezela. Kodwa-ke, le mineral efiselekayo itholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseSan Benito, eCalifornia. Lapho kungathiwa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu nezingcono kakhulu zitholakala kwezinye izindawo.
I-Chalcedony
Ngokuqondene nesethi ye-quartz enhle, lesi siqeshana, njengoba sesishilo, sitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades, ubukhulu kanye nokuma. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amatshe abhekwa njengasekuqaleni.
Okuvame ukutholakala nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, ocishe ufinyelele omhlophe. Uphenyo oluningana lubonise ukuthi leli tshe eliyigugu liyinhlanganisela ye-quartz ne-morganite. Futhi isetshenziswa ezikhathini eziningi ukwenza ubucwebe obuhle.
i-chrysocolla
Ngaphakathi kwamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza lolu hlobo luwela eqenjini le-gem-quality hydrated copper silicates. Ingaphandle layo lifana kakhulu ne-azurite ne-malachite, kodwa zingahlukaniswa nge-pigment yazo enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka exutshwe nokuluhlaza okotshani. Ama-shades ayo atholakala ngenxa yenani lethusi elikhiqizwa ekubunjweni kwalo futhi ngokuvamile lididekile ne-turquoise.
Enye yezimfanelo zaleli tshe ukuthi alinakho ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuqondile, ngakho ukulihlonza ngale ndlela ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi onzima. Emandulo leli tshe eliyigugu lalibaluleke kakhulu njengoba lalisetshenziselwa ukushisela igolide. Amadiphozithi ayo angatholakala emazweni afana no-Israel, United Kingdom, Chile, Congo kanye ne-United States.
Idayimane Eliluhlaza
Kuyaziwa ukuthi leli dwala liyimpahla yemvelo enzima kunazo zonke ekhona emhlabeni, inesilinganiso esingu-10 ekufakweni kwekhathalogi yamaminerali.Igama layo lisuka ku-dialect yesiGreek Adamas okusho ukuthi okuhunyushiwe engenakunqotshwa. Leli dwala elihle leqembu lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza ngokuvamile alivamile kakhulu futhi lenziwe ngekhabhoni ehlanzekile. Leli gugu livamise ukufiswa kakhulu futhi livamise ukudayiswa ezindlini ezinkulu ngenxa yokungatholakali kwalo.
i-dumortierite quartz
Njengokuningi kwalokhu kuhluka, lokhu kuvame ukuxaka impela, kususelwa ku-quartz enengxube ye-dumortierite yamaminerali, yingakho igama layo. Umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungenxa yale mineral efanayo futhi njengoba sibonisile, ukuyithola ngokuvamile kuyaxaka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-shades ayo angahluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eqolo futhi kwezinye izimo atholakala ansundu ngamathoni abomvu.
Leli tshe ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obuhle ngisho nokwenza izingcezu ze-porcelain ne-ceramic, noma kunjalo, uma lisetshenziswe ngendlela yokugcina, itshe liphenduka libe mhlophe. Manje isiyatholakala kubhulogi yethu mayelana ne umdlavuza itshe.
I-Fluorite
Ngaphakathi kweqembu lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza, leli elinye lamagugu aziwa kakhulu abantu abavame ukuwaqoqa, lokhu kulandela i-quartz edumile. Ukukhanga kwayo, ngaphandle kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthi inokucwebezela okuhle, leli tshe eliyigugu lingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala. Yatholwa okokuqala cishe ngo-1531 futhi ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi i-fluorspar.
Enye yezimfanelo ezigqama kakhulu zaleli tshe eliyigugu eliyigugu ukuthi kwakuyiminerali yokuqala ye-fluorescent etholakala futhi yafundwa. Lezi, njenganoma yiliphi elinye itshe, zingahlukahluka emithunzini yazo, noma kunjalo, okuvame kakhulu kuvame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma okunezinhlangothi kwaleli gem kuvame ukuxaka kakhulu futhi kuvame ukusetshenzelwa ukuyimaketha njenge-cabochon.
Amatshe afiswa kakhulu kulawa ayaziwa ngoba ashintsha umbala, okungukuthi, uma evezwa ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ngokuvamile abukeka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ibekwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo ithatha i-purple hue. Amadiphozithi ayo ngokuvamile atholakala eRussia, China, England, Mexico nase-United States.
Isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Elinye lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aziwa kakhulu ngabantu nabathengisi, nakuba lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvame ukutholakala emithunzini ehlukahlukene, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yiyona emangalisa kakhulu. Iyingxenye yesethi ye-aluminium oxides, inobunzima obuhle ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali. Leli tshe eliyigugu nalo ngokuvamile lingelinye lalawo afiswa futhi aziswa kakhulu namuhla, njengoba linezimfanelo ezinhle ezinjengokushintsha kombala noma ukuma kwenkanyezi.
i-hemimorphite
Ingaphansi kwamaqembu amabili ama-silicates e-zinc abizwa ngokuthi i-calamine ezikhathini zasendulo, inobunzima obungu-5 ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali.Isethulo saso, ngokujwayelekile, njengamanye amatshe amaningi, singaba nemibala ehlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza ngisho namhlophe. . Ezikhathini zanamuhla ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvame ukuqoqwa, nakuba eminyakeni edlule kwakuvame ukwenza ubucwebe obuhle ngaleli tshe.
kyanite
Itshe eliyigugu elaziwa ngombala walo ogqamile, umsuka wegama lalo lisuselwa olimini lwesigodi lwesiGreki oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ivame ukuqhathaniswa nesafire enhle ngenxa ye-hue yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuphela ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngama-pearly shimmers, okwenza kube enye ephawulekayo kuleli qembu lamatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
incazelo yamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lawa matshe ayigugu amahle aluhlaza aphethe ngombala wawo oyindida incazelo yokungenzi lutho, ukuzola nokuzola. Lawa madwala avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuzindla, njengoba enikeza ukuxhumana okungcono nezwe elingokomoya. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka walawa magugu, njengoba sesishilo, awavamile ukwaziwa kahle, njengoba iningi lawo okwamanje kufanele lisetshenzwe kancane ukuze lithole lowo mbala.
Amatshe aluhlaza avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulala, ukuthola ukuthula, ukuheha amandla amahle kanye nokufeza ukucaca lapho kuxazulula izimo ezinzima. Ochwepheshe kulezi zihloko ngokuvamile batusa ukusebenzisa amanye amatshe ayigugu aluhlaza njengokuhlobisa kwelinye lamagumbi noma njengesisekeli.
Sibonise ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zalawa matshe ayigugu amahle aluhlaza ongase ube nentshisekelo kuwo. Kodwa-ke, uma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungewona umbala wakho owuthandayo, ngokuqinisekile uzothola amanye amagugu afaneleka kakhulu kulokho okuthandayo nezidingo zakho. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-quartz, aventurine.