Kulesi sigaba uzofunda okuningi mayelana nendlela yokuxosha iminyovu nezindlela ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa nokusebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho noma indawo ohlala kuyo kulezi zilwane eziyingozi.
Izici zomnyovu nezinyosi
Iminyovu yizilwane ezibonwa ngemibono ehlukene, kukhona labo abazithatha njengezidalwa ezindizayo eziyimizulane, kuyilapho amanye amaqembu abantu ebabheka njengezidalwa zomphakathi. Ezimweni eziyinhloko, kwabesifazane abadala bahlala futhi bazala ngokukhululeka. Nokho, ukusebenzelana kwabo nomuntu akuzange kube kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuye kwadingeka bakudale oxosha iminyovu futhi abaxoshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho behlela imihlangano, bakhiwa iminyovu yabo bobabili ubulili, enezitho zobulili ezikhubazekile. Ngowesifazane, umbusi, oqala ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya futhi akhulise izisebenzi zokuqala, okuyizidalwa eziqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa nokusekelwa, kuyilapho umbusi ezinikele ekuzaleleni amaqanda kuphela.
Izinsikazi ezilungisiwe zichitha ubusika endlini, abanye bachitha isikhathi sabo sokuphila emoyeni noma baphume esidlekeni. Mayelana nobudlelwano nabantu, izinhlobo eziningi zeminyovu zibhekwa njengebalulekile emsebenzini wazo wokulawula izinambuzane kwezolimo nokulima. Uyazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi komnyovu nezinyosi? Uma ungazi, akuphuthumi kangako, ukwelashwa kwayo kuyefana ngempela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinodosi oluzivumela ukuba zenze udosi oluqhubekayo, ngenjongo yokusabalalisa into enobuthi esilwaneni sazo. Ngenxa yezinyosi zoju, uhlobo lwe-Apis mellifera yilona oselufinyelele ezindleleni zokuthutha eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Funda kabanzi mayelana indlela yokwethusa izinyosi kahle.
Kuthathwa njenge-creepy weirdo eyenza izidleke zezinyosi ezinamaseli we-wax amise okwe-hexagonal. Kukhona uphondo oluzimele olulodwa olukwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokho, oluphindaphinda kanye kuphela esikhathini eside. Uhlala esidlekeni neminyovu yezisebenzi.
Isimanga yikuthi inani lenyosi lezinyosi liyancipha emhlabeni wonke, okuyinkinga enzima ebantwini njengoba bethatha umsebenzi oqakathekileyo wokuvundisa. Futhi kuthathwa njengokushoda okumangalisayo ngoba lezi zidalwa azibaliwe izilwane ezishintshashintshayo. Zingokwemvelo ngokofuzo.
Inkinga evame ukubhekana nale mindeni yezilwane ukuthi iminyovu inodosi ekwazi ngalo ukuhlaba abantu nezinye izilwane ezikhule kahle. Njengomphumela wokwenza lokhu, udosi luyaphuma emzimbeni, lubangele ukufa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukulunywa kuqondiswe esilwaneni esinegazi elifudumele. Futhi iminyovu eminingi iyafa phakathi nalezi zinqubo.
Njengoba kunikezwe imithelela emikhulu lezi zilwane ezikhiqiza ekhaya ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile zemvelo, uma kwenzeka kuvela umbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani iminyovu nezinyosi endlini futhi uzivikele ekuxhumaneni okuqondile nezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokuvamile khumbula ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokuzivikela egadiwe futhi ugweme ukubalimaza ngazo zonke izindleko.
Iphunga eliheha iminyovu nezinyosi
Ukuze ugweme ukulunywa okucasulayo ngisho nokuyingozi kwalaba bahlaseli be-creepy, into eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukuba bangahambi kithi. Ngale ndlela, kukhona iphunga eliheha imivi nezinyosi zezinyosi, isibonelo, izihlahla ezivela emikhiqizweni yemvelo, ama-dessert noma, njengomthetho, ukudla.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukugcina umthwalo wemfanelo kulokhu, kufanele ugweme ukushiya ukudla ngaphandle noma eduze kwamafasitela avulekile. Futhi, iphunga elimnandi okwenziwa ngalo eminye imikhiqizo, okhilimu noma ezinye izinto kungaba nomthelela oheha lezi zinwabu ezinwabuzelayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene eziheha iminyovu nezinyosi
Khumbula ukuthi akuwona nje amakha afana nozibuthe wezinyosi nezinyosi. Izingubo eziphuzi ezinomthunzi, imithombo noma imisele yamanzi lapho zingaya khona ukuyophuza, noma izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nazo ziyathandeka kulawa maqembu ezidalwa. sebenza nezilwane Lolu hlobo ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
Indlela yokuqeda iminyovu ngaphandle kokuwabulala
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukufunda ukuxwayisa iminyovu nama-bumblebees, ekuqaleni uzoba nenketho yokugwema ukuthintana kwabo futhi ungabahehi nganoma iyiphi indlela, uma kwenzeka ubukhona babo bungabuyiseleki emuva futhi kufanele ukuthi ngandlela thize uzikhiphe endaweni ohlala kuyo. , kufanele uqaphele futhi ube nobuqili ukuze uwaqhube.
Isisho sakudala sikhuluma ngomqondo wokuthi intuthu iyisitha esibulalayo salezi zidalwa futhi kuyiqiniso elingephikiswe ukuthi intuthu empunga nemhlophe evela ezintweni ezithile ingaba yingozi kulezi zilwane, kubhekwa ukuthi kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuqeda. kuzo izinto ezishile njengezingubo noma ipulasitiki ngaphansi kwesidleke sazo, ukuze intuthu ekhishwayo ibancishe futhi bazihambele.
Izitshalo ukuxosha iminyovu nezinyosi
Esimweni lapho unenkulisa, umpheme, kuvulandi noma igalari, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kukhona futhi izitshalo ezixosha iminyovu futhi zisiza ukuthusa izinyosi, njengoba iphunga lazo livame ukuthusa. Izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqeda lezi zimbungulu yilezi:
- Laurel
- I-Mint
- I-Lavender
Izitshalo ezizixoshayo zifanelekile ezimbizeni ezindaweni ezibalulekile endlini, isibonelo, amafasitela, noma ezitshalwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-nursery. Naphezu kokuba i-anti-ejenti yezinyosi nezinyosi zoju, lezi zitshalo zizonikeza iphunga elimangalisayo ekhaya lakho, zizokhiqiza umthunzi owengeziwe ezindaweni ezithile futhi zizokwenza uzizwe unomuzwa wendawo entsha.
Ngendlela efanayo, iqabunga lokuqala, isibonelo, i-mint ne-basil lingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni, ngakho-ke yini enye ongayicela? Ngakho-ke, i-Citronella iyisici nesinqamuleli somiyane esikhanyayo kulawa macala, yingakho kungalindelekile ukuthola amakhandlela e-citronella.
Ngalo mqondo, lamakhandlela akholisa ngokuphindwe kabili, njengoba kokubili intuthu ayikhiphayo kanye nephunga elimnandi liyakwazi ukuvikela iminyovu nezinyosi ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo sobudlova. Ngempela kuyindlela evumayo kakhulu yokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle futhi ithathwa njengephuzu elihle lokuqwashisa ukuthi ungazibulali izilwane.
Ngokusobala, ngaphambi kokuqoqa izitshalo zalolu hlobo ukuxosha izinyosi neminyovu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukusabela kwazo kwezinye izilwane kuhlolwe, ngoba mhlawumbe emaqenjini athile ezilwane ezifuywayo lezi zingase zingaphephile futhi zingahlasela inhlalakahle yazo, ngoba, isibonelo, i-lavender ngokuvamile iyiphunga elibi ezinkabeni.
Amakhambi asekhaya wokuqeda iminyovu nezinyosi
Kuthiwa kungenzeka futhi ukuxosha iminyovu ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ekhishini, isibonelo, i-apula cider uviniga ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu. amakhambi omnyovu, noma u-anyanisi wamasaladi ngisho nama-clove amnandi okulungiselela nama-dessert, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukhukhamba, nezithelo ezine-acidic ezifana nelamula, noma i-pith yama-alimondi angajabulisi angasebenza.
Ilamula ukuxosha iminyovu nezinyosi
Ukusika ulamula ube yizigaba ezimbili bese uwuhlela epuletini noma ukhanyisa ilangabi elinalelo phunga lewolintshi kungenye yezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu nezilula zokuqedela imodeli yesu lanoma iyiphi iminyovu yasendlini. Ungakwazi nokuphinda leli khambi ezindaweni ezahlukene ekhaya. Ama-clove kagalikhi nawo angafakwa kulamula ohlukanisayo, njengoba womabili elungele iminyovu nezinyosi zoju.
I-Naphthalene ukugcina izinyosi nemivi kude
I-Naphthalene igcinwa ezikhwameni ezincane ezilengayo. Ngokusobala, naphezu kokuthi baphumelele ekuxosheni ama-wasps nezinyosi zezinyosi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi le nto inobuthi kumakati nezinja, ngakho-ke uma lezi zidalwa zihlala ekhaya lakho, kufanele ukhethe ukuphulukiswa okuhlukile .
I-almond essence ebabayo yokuxosha iminyovu nezinyosi
Kubhekwa njengento esebenzayo futhi ewusizo kakhulu ukumanzisa indwangu yasekhishini enephunga elimnandi lama-alimondi ababayo, futhi uwabeke ngendlela ehlelekile kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlakaniphile zekhaya, okungukuthi, amakamelo, amakhishi kanye namakamelo okuhlala, lokhu ukuze kuvinjelwe iminyovu ukuba idlule. kule ndawo.uhlobo lwezikhala, akuzona iminyovu kuphela ezizogijima, kodwa nesinye isilwane esindizayo esihamba ngalezi zindawo.
Xosha iminyovu ngeviniga
Izicupho zeminyovu nezinyosi zezinyosi ezihlanganisa imithamo kaviniga namanzi zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kunoma yikuphi, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa leli khambi ngobuchwepheshe njengoba lilimaza futhi lidala umonakalo omkhulu eminyovu. Nokho, uma ucele ngokuphuthumayo,indlela yokwesabisa iminyovu ngokushesha? Lokhu kungaba yisixazululo.
Izicupho ezihlanganisa imbiza egcwele amanzi ngesinye isici, isibonelo, uviniga, zisebenza ngokuheha izinyosi zezinyosi kanye neminyovu ukuze, lapho zisondela ephunga, zidakwe futhi zigcine zisesimweni sokuminyanisa. Ngale ndlela, ziyimithi yokwelapha okufanele ilahlwe futhi ithathelwe indawo naleyo emane iyisebenzise, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo nanoma iyiphi inkinga yomzimba.
Wafafaze ngengxube yensipho namanzi
Mhlawumbe umsebenzi olula ongawusebenzisa ukuwafafaza ngengxube yesihlanzi namanzi. Lesi anti-ejenti yisivumelwano esihle uma kwenzeka uncamela ukungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yezinambuzane ezonakalisayo ezingalimaza izitshalo ngisho nabantu bomndeni wakho.
Ingxube yezipuni eziyisi-6 zokuhlanza kanye namalitha ama-2 wamanzi kufanele kwanele, uma uke wazibuza.ukuxosha kanjani ikhekheba lezinyosi ze iminyovu? lokhu kungaba yisixazululo. Ngokusobala, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwethusa iminyovu ngesihlanzi namanzi, ukuze uzivikele ezinhlamvini zomnyovu ongase uzicabange, gqoka izingubo ezinwebekayo futhi ezimboza wonke umzimba wakho kahle.
Okuhle wukwenza ntambama, okuyiphuzu abalanda ngalo unozinti wabo ngoba besuke bephumule. Ukufaka imiksi lapho ngokushesha njengoba isikhathi sivuma. Umhlanzi uzonamathela emaphikweni akho futhi isisindo sawo sizowawisa phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazogcina sebeminza.
Izindlela zokuqeda iminyovu
Kunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene engenziwa ukuqhuba lezi zilwane, noma kunjalo, ezinye izenzo zingasongela ukuphila kwalezi zilwane eziphilayo, ezimweni lapho kungafunwa ukubulala lezi zilwane kuphela, amasu ahlakaniphe kakhulu kumele asetshenziswe ukugijima kuphela. lezi zidalwa. Imisebenzi eminingi ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakha namakha, okuyimodeli engcono kakhulu okufanele ilandelwe.
Gcina izinsiza zikagesi zikude
Ukunakekela imithombo kuhlanganisa nokunakekela isilwane sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unasiphi ekhaya, kungaba ikati noma inja. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola indlela eqinisekisayo yokugcina ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuze kungabikho iminyovu engazuza ngokukhangwa iphunga elinjalo.
Ungashiyi ushukela ngaphandle
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. iminyovu iphikelela futhi ikhangwa izindawo ezintsha futhi ezimweni eziningi, iza kuzohlala ezindlini ezintsha, kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ezindaweni lapho lezi zilwane zithola iphunga elikhudlwana lamanye amaprotheni kanye nenani elikhulu likashukela, zizokhangwa kakhulu. .
Ngaphambilini kuyo yonke ikwindla ngaphandle kokudla ushukela, ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi sonyaka baqala ukufaka ushukela esimisweni sabo sokudla. Ushukela ukhulisa ikhono lokuvuselela kanye neminyaka yokuphila kweminyovu, okungenza ushukela ubonakale ukhanga kakhulu kulezi zidalwa futhi andise nenani leminyovu ekhaya lakho.
Beka izingcezu zekhukhamba
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuthumela ukudla phesheya, i-wap corridor engavamile ukuphendukela kuyo yikhukhamba. Le mifino iqukethe izinto ezine-acidic ezenza lezi zilwane ezingavamile zigule. Ukusika izingcezu ezimbalwa bese uzishiya eduze nokudla okuthile kungasiza. Ngokwenza lezi zinto, iminyovu izohlala kude futhi uzokwazi ukwazisa noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwangaphandle kwalezi zidalwa.
Vala iziqukathi zikadoti ngokwe-hermetically
Iminyovu iwukudla okudliwayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingaba abaduki abancane uma bethola imithombo emikhulu yokuhlinzeka. Indawo yokulahla udoti evulekile noma elula ingaba ipharadesi lalezi zilwane.
Khumbula ukuthi amaprotheni noshukela kuhle kakhulu kulaba bagxekayo, ngakho-ke cabanga ukukugcina emakamelweni ahlukene ukuze ube nenhlalakahle yekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla okulahliwe kubekwe endaweni efanelekile, hhayi nje ukuvimbela ukungena kwalezi zilwane. , kodwa futhi nokugwema ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezimpukane ezingcolisa umoya.
Lengisa isikhwama sephepha esishwabene
Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zidinga indawo eseceleni zizodwa, ngakho-ke ngeke zimise indawo yazo yokuhlala endlini yonyovu osevele ubeke isidleke sawo, ngakho-ke isebenzela ukuyixosha futhi ivimbele umsingathi wabo ukuthi angalenga esikhwameni esimnyama. ukugoqa okubukeka njengesidleke sikamajuba ovamile, lokhu ukunikeza ubukhona bekhaya lamahovu.
Abanalo ithuba lokwazi ukuthi ngempela iyikhaya likampondo, ngoba bathathwa njengezilwane ezithembela ngokucacile ezikubonayo. Le nqubo isetshenziswa endaweni ngayinye noma endaweni ebonakalayo yekhaya uma ukufika kwalezi zidalwa kucatshangwa, kuyindlela ejabulisayo ngempela yokusebenzisa lezi zilwane, kodwa isebenze ezimweni eziningi.
Vala udonga lwendlu yakho futhi uqinise ama-canopies akho
Amadekhi kanye nama-overhangs ekhaya lakho ahlinzeka ngendawo ekhangayo nephephile yalezi zinambuzane ukuba zicabangele ukuhlala, ngezinye izindlela lezi zikhala zikhanga kakhulu kuzo ngokomthethosisekelo wendlu. Vala lezi zikhala ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela okungahlehliseki ukuthi kwenzeke.
Ukungena kwe-wasp endlini yakho cishe kuzodinga amakhono ochwepheshe abaqothula iminyovu. Uma bengena emzini wakho, ngeke bazihambele. Ezimweni eziqhamuka ebusika maningi amathuba okuthi lokhu kuhlasela kungenzeki, kuthathwa njengezilwane ezihambayo ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Susa izidleke zomnyovu
Ukuqothula ikhaya le-hornet ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu, njengoba iminyovu ingase isole ukuthi isengozini futhi ingase ihlasele ndawonye. Uma indlu yomnyovu inobukhulu obuvelele, ngokuvamile bayizungezile. Ukuqeda iminyovu kubalulekile ukuya ngokusemthethweni ngokumelene nendlu ye-hornet.
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenziwanga, ngalo mqondo, inkinga isekhona futhi namathuba okulunywa aphezulu kakhulu. Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inani labantu elidala ukuzwela okukhulu ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo njengomthetho ojwayelekile kanye neminyovu iyakhula.
Isiphi isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokulwa nezidleke zomnyovu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izindlu zomnyovu zingaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zizinkulu. Ngokuvamile unganquma ukuzama ukukhipha isidleke somnyovu ekhaya lakho usebenzisa ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezishiwo esihlokweni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke, ukhetha ukuxosha isidleke ngokwakho, kuhle ukukwenza ngaphambi kobusika. Isiphakamiso esingcono kakhulu uma kwenzeka ungafuni ukubhekana nezinselele ukunquma ukuqasha inhlangano yokulawula yalolu hlobo lwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ochwepheshe bazobona uhlobo lwezinhlobo zomnyovu futhi babe nezinto zomshwalense ngamunye ezidingekayo ukuze kuphothulwe indlela, eklanyelwe ukuqinisa ukulawula okusebenzayo ekhaya le-hornet, ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo nendawo.
Thola isicupho se-wap esingenabuthi futhi usimise lapho kuqala isizini
Ungakha izicupho ezingalimazi ezingasebenzisi izinto zokwenziwa ukuze udale umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zilwane, kodwa kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi iminyovu ingavaleleka ngaphakathi. Imithelela izilwane ezibhekana nayo ifinyelela izinga elithile, kanye nezici ezibanzi zokukhathala noma indlala.
Lahla isidleke esenziwe emoyeni ngesaka elenziwe ngendwangu
Cishe kusihlwa, lapho iminyovu iphumula, ingena endlini yakho futhi ngokushesha ibophe isiqeshana sendwangu kuyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubopha iphakheji ukuze kungabikho umnyovu ongabaleka. Phula indlu yokuphepha kwabo futhi uyicwilise ngokuphelele emanzini baze baphelelwe umoya. Ungakwazi ukushumeka amatshe amabili ukusiza ukwehlisa indlu.
Linda izinyanga zasebusika
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, iminyovu ayikwazi ukumelana nezinyanga zasebusika, inkathi enzima kakhulu kulezi zilwane futhi eziningi zezinyosi zazo ziyafa kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yokungabekezelelani kwazo lezi zinyanga ezibandayo.
Uma uthola ikhaya le-hornet ngaphambi kwekwindla nasekupheleni kwehlobo, cabanga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kubanda okuseduze ukuze ubulale iminyovu. Lesi senzo asikwazi ukuhlehliswa ngoba lezi zilwane zisengozini kakhulu ezikhathini ezibandayo futhi ngalezo zinsuku lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi, kutholakala kalula kulezi zinsuku ukuthi lezi zilwane zihamba zodwa ebusika.
izingibe zomnyovu
Uma kwenzeka uke watinyelwa wumnyovu ngaleso sikhathi uyozwa ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani ukuzwa ukuntinyela kwawo, athathwa njengezilwane ezibanga amaxhaphozi okunzima kakhulu ukuwathwala, ukuntinyela kwawo kuqinile futhi kubangela izilonda ezicasulayo kuzisulu zabo.
Uma kwenzeka ubona okuningi egcekeni lakho muva nje, ubona umnyovu noma ezimbili, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi zivelaphi, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi zinezidleke zazo eduze, nakanjani kuzoba nesixuku. ucingo noma ngisho egcekeni lakho.
i-bottle wasp trap
Lezi zinhlobo zezidalwa kufanele zinikezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komndeni wakho, futhi uma kwenzeka unethemba lokukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lwanoma ubani omunye, gxila kwamanye amathiphu wokuhlela ngokomzimba ukubamba iminyovu. Ungancika ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zamathuluzi azokusiza ngempela.
- Thatha ijeke yesoda engagcwalisiwe noma izibambi zepulasitiki ezibanzi ngokwanele ukuthela uketshezi ngaphezulu.
- Usebenzisa ummese owusizo, susa ikhanda lembiza ngezansi nje lapho ububanzi obuqhathanisayo buqala khona emaceleni embiza.
- Ngokulandelayo, gcwalisa isisekelo sosekelo ngomkhiqizo owuthengile ukuze usebenzise iminyovu.
- Faka indawo engaphezulu yembiza phansi phansi kwembiza (uphushele phezulu kuqala). Izingcezu kufanele zihlangane ngokuphumelelayo futhi ziqine, kodwa ungasebenzisa itheyiphu enamathela ekugcineni oyithandayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingcezu zibanjwa ndawonye.
- Uma usulungisiwe, beka ukulungiswa lapho ucabange khona iminyovu futhi uzizwe kahle ukuze indize ngakuyo, ngoba ngemva kwesikhashana izogcina iphefumula.