Esihlokweni sangaphambilini se-Hip Hop Origin sabona ukuthi wakwazi kanjani UKool Herc ukuze kuqiniswe imvelaphi ye-hip hop emculweni. Namuhla, sizobheka umnikelo obalulekile we-Grandmaster Flash ekuqedeni ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bomsindo wakhe, futhi sibuyekeze inani elibalulekile le Afrika Bambaataa ekukhulelweni komlenze wesibili wokunyakaza kwe-hip hop. Eyodwa ebaluleke njengeyomculo: ukudalwa komphakathi wayo. I-Herc, i-Bambaata ne-Flash: i-Holy Trinity ye-Hip Hop.
Umphakathi: i-hip hop iqondwa njengento ehlanganisayo.
Kudokhumentari yeNetflix ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa uzethula kithina "njengo-DJ oguquliwe" we ukunyakaza kwaqala emaphathini e-Kool Herc. U-Bambaataa ube nethuba lokulalela uguquko lomculo u-DJ Herc ayeluqalisa ngobusuku bephathi ohlangothini olusentshonalanga ye-Bronx futhi, ikakhulukazi, e-Cedar Park. "Ngacabanga, hey, nami nginazo lezo zingoma," kusho uBambaataa esiqeshini sokuqala I-hip hop yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuchaza ukuthi, empeleni, akwenza ukuletha lowo msindo omusha oqanjwe uHerc endaweni yakubo. Kodwa akazange nje alethe umculo. Iphinde yaletha umoya omusha wothando nokubuyisana.
Isizwe samaZulu Jikelele kanye nokuhlanganiswa komphakathi
“Bekumayelana nokuhlela abantu. Letha o-DJ, ama-MC, ama-tagger, ama-B-boys, ama-B-girls, kanye nesici sesihlanu: ulwazi. Sihlanganise konke lokho njengesici samasiko futhi safaka ilebula ye-hip hop kuyo ».
Afrika Bambaataa
I-Afrika Bambaataa idlale indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni umculo njengento yokuthula nehlanganisayo endaweni ye-Bronx River Projects, ephawulwe kakhulu ngodlame lwamaqembu ezigebengu. Ilungu eliqavile leqembu lezigelekeqe iBlack Spades, I-Bambaataa iphakamise ukuthi kwakhiwe inhlangano yomculo ezokwamukela amalungu amaqembu ezigelekeqe ahlukene ukuze axazulule ukungezwani kwawo, yebo, kodwa kusetshenziswa isiko lomculo njengesikhali.
La Universal Zulu Nation (eyaba khona kusukela ngo-1973) uthola isikhundla seqembu lomculo ngoNovemba 12, 1976. "Kwakuyindlela yokudlulisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwengcindezi obubhekene nayo," usho kanje. I-Grand Wizard Theodore, kusukela ku-Fantastic Five.
"Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, ngakhula ngisesimweni futhi ngifundile ukuthi ngibaleke noma nini lapho ngizwa okuthile okuhlobene ne"Afrika" noma "i-Afrika". Ngangiqeqeshelwe ukufulathela imvelaphi yami. Ngithe ngingazelele ngibona lo mfana obizwa nge-Afrika Bambaataa kanye neSizwe samaZulu, kwavela umqondo. I-Bambaataa ihlenge lolo hlobo lokuqwashisa.
I-Grand Mixer DXT
Yebo, ubudlova nokubulala akuzange kuphele. Kodwa-ke, Isizwe SakwaZulu Somhlaba wonke saba yisibonelo sokuqala sokusetshenziswa kwe-hip hop njengento ehlonza umphakathi. Okuthile, njengoba sizobona kamuva, kube yiphethini izikhathi eziyinkulungwane eziphindaphindwa cishe yizo zonke izinkemba zokuqala ze-rap.
I-Grandmaster Flash kanye nenguquko ka-DJ
Ngaphandle kwamagalelo kaHerc kanye neBambaataa, ngasekupheleni kwawo-XNUMX i-rap ne-hip hop zase zisencane. Kwakusekuningi okwakumele kuphekwe. Yilapho ingena khona I-Grandmaster Flash kanye nomnikelo wakhe wobuchwephesha wokuguquguquka owawuzoshintsha yonke into. Ngamazwi ka I-Grand Mixer DXT, I-Flash yaba ngeyokuqala ukuhlanganisa amasu nobuchwepheshe ngokulungisa kabusha umsebenzi we-turntable kanye nesixhumi.
“UGrandmaster Flash ube yinhlansi esizukulwaneni sesibili sabafundi be-alumni njengami, u-Grand Wizzard Theodore, GrandMixer DXT, Charlie Chase, kanye nama-Jam Master Js kanye no-Premier DJs. Kithina, uFlash wayengunkulunkulu ka-DJ."
jazzy jay
Eseyingane, u-Grandmaster Flash wayenesithakazelo esidlulele kuzo zombili izisetshenziswa zikagesi ("noma yini engase isuswe isikulufu, usho) nezinto eziphendukayo." Ngakho-ke, lapho uyise ebonakala ekhaya ephethe into egcwalisa lezi zici ezimbili nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhipha izingoma zomculo, i-MC yesikhathi esizayo yamangala.
Ukushintsha imithetho ye-vinyl
Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside i-Flash ukuphenya zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe ezingemuva kwezikhulisi namabhokisi e-jukebox. Wathatha izipikha zemoto, waxova waqala uDJ. Ngokwezwi nezwi. Wayehlatshwe umxhwele umsindo we-Kool Herc, kodwa ekhungathekile ngenxa yokungakwazi, lapho elawula i-vinyl, ukuze akwazi ukushaya nokudlala ingxenye yengoma ayecabanga ngayo (imvamisa ikhefu noma i-break beat). Ku-Grandmaster Flash kwafika kuye ukuthi athathe ipensela, enze umaka ku-vinyl futhi abale amathanga awenzile, bese ebuyela emuva lelo nani lama-laps. futhi udlale isiqeshana oyifunayo. Wayengazi ukuthi wayesanda kwenzani.
Sikhuluma nge-ABC ka-DJ. “Sikhuluma ngomuntu owaqhamuka necebo lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuklanyelwe ukudlala umculo nokwenza okunye ngabo,” usho kanje. unelson george, umgxeki, intatheli kanye nomenzi wefilimu. UGeorge unikeza isithombe esithakazelisa kakhulu ngendima entsha yomphakathi wase-Afrika-America emculweni waseMelika, futhi uqhathanisa uguquko lwe-Grandmaster Flash nalolo lwe-saxophone njengento eyinhloko ye-jazz noma indima entsha leyo. I-Chuck Berry kanye Namanzi Odaka banikeza isiginci sikagesi emculweni we-rock.
“Ngiziqhenya kakhulu ngokuthi isayensi yami ifinyelele emazingeni amasha amaningi. Ngibona o-DJ abaningi benza izinto ezimangalisayo… Into yile: Angifuni ukuqashelwa ukusika, ukukhankala, ukuvutha, ukunwaya, ukuncela izucka... Angikaqambi neyodwa yalezo zinto, kodwa ngizokutshela okuthile: zonke bekungeke kwenzeke ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalokhu engikusungulile.
I-Grandmaster Flash
Emibuthanweni yangaphakathi, u-Kool Herc, u-Afrika Bambaataa kanye no-Grandmaster Flash baziwa njengoziqu-zintathu ongcwele we-hip hop. Kodwa-ke, sisantula isiqephu esibalulekile kule ngxube: eyama-rapper. Esahlukweni esilandelayo se-Hip Hop Origin, ekugcineni, uhlelo luyaqala.