Waziwa ngobuhlakani bakhe, amandla, nekhono lokubamba amagundane, Inja ye-winery ingumngane othembekile futhi onobungane oye waduma amakhulu eminyaka. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo ezilahliwe kakhulu eSpain nokuthi, ngenhlanhla, iya ngokuya ithandwa, mhlawumbe ngenxa yabamukeli abathola lezi zinja ezindaweni zokukhosela ezweni lonke.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenja ye-winery nezici zayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Sizophawula ngesimilo sayo nokuthi idinga ukunakekelwa ini. Uma unentshisekelo kulolu hlobo futhi ufuna ukuthatha umenzi wewayini, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nempilo esebenzayo, le nja ingaba umngane othembekile nothembekile iminyaka eminingi.
Iyini inja yewayini?
Igama elinelukuluku elithi "inja egcina impahla", akunjalo? Lolu hlobo oluvela eSpain ekuqaleni lwasungulwa ukuze lusebenze ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, lusiza ukugcina nokulawula izinto ezisetshenziswayo, luzivikele kumagundane namagundane. Ngakho igama layo. Empeleni, Igama eliphelele lalawa ma-canids "i-Andalusian winemaker buzzard". Bavuka lapho, e-Andalusia, endaweni ezungezile yaseCádiz. Lezi zinja zaziwa ngobuhlakani bazo, ukushesha, nokwethembeka, futhi namuhla zithandwa njengezilwane ezihamba nazo nezizingelayo.
Ngokuvamile, inja ye-winery iyinhlobo eguquguqukayo futhi ethembekile leyo ivumelana kahle nempilo yasekhaya kanye nemisebenzi esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo yakhe yokuzivikela kanye nezindawo, kubalulekile ukumqeqesha kahle futhi uhlanganyele naye kusukela esemncane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyinja egcwele futhi eziphatha kahle.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kokuba nosayizi ofanele wamafulethi futhi muhle kakhulu, Lezi zinja zinesimilo esinovalo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akulona uhlobo olunconywa kakhulu lwabantu abahlezi noma abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuzinikezela esilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ye-winery ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane, angaphila aze abe neminyaka eyi-18!
Incazelo Yenja Yewayini
Kodwa kanjani inja Winery ngokomzimba? Ngempela banokubukeka okuyisici kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile abamhlophe ngekhanda tricolor. Iwuhlobo olusheshayo losayizi omncane-omaphakathi. Isisindo sabo ngokuvamile sisukela ku-5 kuya ku-15 kg. Izinwele zakhe zimfishane futhi uvame ukulahlekelwa yizo unyaka wonke, okungase kucasule abantu abangazijwayele. Ngaphambi kokuthola umenzi wewayini wase-Andalusi, kungcono ukuthi sikucabangele lokhu.
Unekhanda elingunxantathu, amehlo amnyama, namazinyo avala isikelo. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ikhanda layo livame ukuba ne-tricolor: tan, izimpawu ezimnyama, nezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile, amashiya ngokuvamile aba tan, kuyilapho ubuso bunemaski emnyama.
Njengoba kuyizinja ezizingelayo nezilokazane, akuvamile ukuba imidlwane imise imisila lapho izalwa. Ngeshwa, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile kwezinye izifunda zaseSpain. Naphezu kokuba kunempikiswano kakhulu futhi kungavunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, kusaqhutshwa kwezinye izifunda. Kubalulekile ukunaka Ukugoqa umsila womdlwane akulimazi nje inja kuphela, kodwa futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yayo yesikhathi eside nenhlalakahle yayo.
Umsuka wenja yewayini
Njengoba sesishilo, inja ye-winery idabuka e-Andalusia. Kodwa lenja enelukuluku yavela kanjani? Nokho, cishe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, abathengisi bewayini abangamaNgisi banquma ukuzinza ogwini oluseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ikakhulukazi eJerez de la Frontera (Andalusia). Ezweni labo langempela bangenisa ama-terriers amancane. Ngesinye isikhathi eSpain babawela nezinja ezirhuqayo ezazivele zikhona. Kusukela kulesi siphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo, i-winemaker buzzard yase-Andalusi yavela: inja ekahle yokuzingela amagundane namagundane ezindaweni zewayini (yingakho igama layo).
Nokho, kwaze kwaba ngo-1993 lapho kwasungulwa khona izinga lohlobo. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2000, iRoyal Canine Society yaseSpain ekugcineni yabona i-Andalusian Wine Dog njengohlobo lwesizwe. Kodwa-ke, akukabikho ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwalezi zinja yi-International Cynological Federation, nakuba mhlawumbe kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela uma kubhekwa ukuthandwa abakwa-Andalusian winemakers abakutholayo.
Zinjani izinja zewayini?
Izinja Zewayini zase-Andalusi zaziwa njengezinja ezijabule, ezikhuthele, nezithembekile. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bafunda kalula, okwenza kube lula ukubaqeqesha. Bawuvikela kakhulu umndeni wabo kanye nekhaya labo, futhi bangaba nokusola kancane phakathi kwabantu abangabazi. Lolu hlobo lusebenza kakhulu futhi ludinga ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nengqondo kakhulu. ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi ujabule. Bathanda ukudlala nokuhlola, futhi banelukuluku lokwazi ngokwemvelo.
Endabeni yokuhlala nezingane, lezi zinja zingaba abangani abahle kakhulu kuzo, inqobo nje uma zihlangene kahle futhi ziqeqeshwe. Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile lunobungane futhi lujabule, futhi lungavikela kakhulu izingane. Nokho, Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuxhumana nezilwane ngendlela ephephile nethembekile. Izingane kufanele zigadwe lapho zixhumana nanoma yisiphi isilwane, ngisho nezinja ezithambile.
Ngamafuphi, i-Andalusian Wine Dog iyinhlobo enobungani, ethembekile, futhi evikelayo. Ihle kakhulu emindenini esebenzayo kanye nabathandi bezilwane. Nokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela lokho inja ngayinye ihlukile futhi kungase kube nokuhlukahluka kobuntu nokuziphatha kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izidingo kanye nobuntu benja ngaphambi kokuthatha.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Izinja ze-winery zase-Andalusi zidinga uchungechunge lwe ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi ujabule. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- Ukuzivocavoca: Bakhuthele kakhulu futhi badinga ukuvivinya umzimba okuningi nengqondo ukuze bahlale benempilo futhi bejabule. Kubalulekile ukubanikeza isilinganiso esihle sokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba okuningana usuku ngalunye, imidlalo, nokuqeqeshwa.
- Ukudla: Ukudla okulinganiselayo okufanele usayizi wabo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi kubalulekile. I-Andalusian Wine Dogs ijwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla okukudlayo futhi iqaphe ukuthi idla kangakanani ikhalori.
- Ukuqeqeshwa: Bahlakaniphile futhi basabela kahle ekuqeqeshweni. Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi futhi uhambisane nendlela yakho kanye nalokho okulindele.
- Izingubo zokugeza: Kunconywa ukugeza izinja kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane: Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinja uyohlolwa njalo udokotela wezilwane ukuze uzigcine ziphilile futhi uvimbele izinkinga zempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugoma okuvamile, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu, nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngenhlanhla, inja ye-winery iyinhlobo enempilo kakhulu engajwayele ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezimbi noma izimo.
- I-Socialization: Ukuhlalisana kufanele kwenzeke kusukela besebancane ukuze babasize bathembeke futhi babe nobungane nezinye izinja nabantu. Kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuziphatha esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, naphezu kokuba izilwane ezingabangane abahle kakhulu, izinja zidinga ukuthi sizinikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingekayo, esimweni se-winemaker yase-Andalusi, lezi esisanda kuzibalula. Inja engalingani ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo ingaba yinkinga kakhulu ezingeni lokuziphatha kanye nezifo zenkontileka noma amanye ama-pathologies, amanye awo angaba yingozi nakubantu. Khumbula ukuthi izilwane aziwona amathoyizi nokuthi kuwumthwalo wethu ukubagcina besesimweni esanele futhi sibanikeze ukunakekelwa abakudingayo.
Inja yegumbi lewayini: Phakathi kwezishiywe kakhulu eSpain
ESpain izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zezilwane ezifuywayo ziyalahlwa minyaka yonke. Ngonyaka ka-2021 kuphela, inani lenyuka lafinyelela ku-285.000 wezinja namakati ngokwezifundo ezenziwa yi-Affinity Foundation, futhi lezi yizilwane ezibhalisiwe ezilahliwe kuphela. Le nombolo iyakhathaza ngempela. ngoba ingelinye eliphakeme kunawo wonke eYurophu, ukufinyelela phezulu kwalolu hlu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Naphezu kwaleli qiniso elidabukisayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezithintekayo ngokulinganayo. Ngeshwa, kukhona abanye abahlupheka kakhulu ukulahlwa kunabanye. Elinye lamacala aziwa kakhulu greyhounds futhi i hounds, okukhona izinhlangano ezehlukene ezibhekana ngqo nalezi zinhlobo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi abenzi bewayini base-Andalusi nabo bangenye yezinhlobo ezishiywe kakhulu eSpain?
Ngakho-ke. Izinja zokukhosela zihlala zingena ezindaweni zokukhosela ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke uma ucacile ukuthi ufuna umngane wakho futhi umnakekele, ngincoma ukuthi uye kumvikeli wezilwane noma inhlangano. Ngokwamukela usindisa impilo futhi uzothola uthando olungenamibandela lwaleso silwane esincane.
Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi inja ye-winery, naphezu kwamazinga ayo aphezulu okulahlwa angahlangene nhlobo nomlingiswa wayo onobungane, iyisilwane esifuywayo esihle kakhulu. Iwuhlobo olunothando kakhulu, oluphila isikhathi eside, olunempilo futhi olulungele izingane oluzokhanyisa izinsuku zethu ngamandla alo ajabulisayo. Ngokwami, nginenja ye-winery yokutholwa futhi ngingasho nje ukuthi yiyo uthando olumsulwa.