Uma kukhona into sonke esiyaziyo mayelana namakati, kungukuthi ayahlanza, kodwa, Kungani amakati enza i-purr? Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bakwenza lapho bekhululekile futhi bejabule.
Kodwa-ke, amakati asebenzisa i-purring ukuxhumana nezinye izifundazwe kwamanye amakati kanye nakithi.
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okukhulu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, umphakathi ugxile kakhulu ekuqondeni ukuthi izilwane zikhuluma kanjani ngemizwa yazo. Eqinisweni, amakati adala ilukuluku elikhulu phakathi komphakathi wesayensi. Akukho okumangazayo njengoba iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.000 behlala nabantu futhi, okwamanje, ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuzo zonke izilwane ezidla inyama zinenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamazwi, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenhlangano yazo yezenhlalakahle, umsebenzi wasebusuku kanye nesikhathi eside sokuxhumana umama anakho nentsha.
Bayikhiqiza kanjani i-purr?
Ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ama-nerve impulses asebenza emisipha ye-larynx futhi ukwenze ukudlidliza phakathi kuka-25 no-150 ukudlidliza ngomzuzwana. Ngakho lapho ikati lihogela futhi likhipha umoya, i-glottis iyavuleka futhi ivaleke, ngaleyo ndlela i-purr ikhiqizwa.
Kungani amakati purr?
Amakati aphuphuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili ephila, ngokuvamile lapho encela. Kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana nomama. Ikati liyaphuphuma ngaphambi kokuba libe namaphuphu, futhi uma selizelwe kukholakala ukuthi i-purr iqondisa amakati lapho ehlala khona. Kuyavumelana ngandlela thize, njengoba amazinyane ekati ephusha ukuze abonise umama ukuthi anjani.
Endabeni yamakati amadala, ngokuvamile aphuca lapho ejabule, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayedwa noma ahamba nawo. Uma zisesimweni sokukhathazeka noma phambi kwekati elibusayo, zilisebenzisa ukuze zizame ukulidambisa, zingaphuphuma kakhulu futhi zisesimweni somzimba esishubile ukuze kwehlise ukungezwani.
Eqinisweni, ngokwezifundo, nazo ziyasebenzisa i-purr ukuthola umnikazi ukuthi aphendule esicelweni sakho. Kulesi simo esiqondile, kutholakale ukuthi kanye ne-purr bakhipha umsindo onobuningi obufana nokukhala kwezingane zabantu. Ngale ndlela, ake sithi ivuselela "imvelo kamama" yomnikazi, osabela ngokumnika lokho akucelayo, kungaba ukunakwa, ukudla, ukudlala, njll.
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi basebenzisa i-purring ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Ama-frequency aphakathi kuka-24 no-150 vibrations ngomzuzu abangela ukuba kusebenze ukushukuma kwemishini ekubhaleni, lokhu kuthinta umzimba wethambo, okukhiqiza amangqamuzana amathambo amasha, okubangela ukuba izicubu zethambo zilungiswe futhi zilungiswe. Lena indlela engavamile, njengoba ezinjeni zithola lezi zinzuzo ezifanayo lapho zihamba noma zigijima. Nokho, amakati azivumelanise nendlela yawo yokuphila “yokuhlala”.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-purring ukuqinisa imisipha nokulungisa ama-tendon, kanye nciphisa ukuphefumula futhi unciphise ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala.
Kungani kukhona amakati angaphumi?
Abanye abanikazi bayo bayesaba uma bebona ikati labo lingaphumi futhi into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi ikati labo alijabule. Lokhu akuhlangene nakho, kunalokho kungenxa ye-a cat social factor, kukhona amakati "akhulumayo" kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu kunamanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabantu ngoba bathanda ukuzijabulisa nabanye futhi bayangena. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi ikati lakho aliphumi uma lenza kancane kakhulu. Kodwa uma evame ukubhoboza njalo bese eyeka, kulula ukumnaka.
Ikati lami liyahlaba, kanti ibhubesi liyaphuphuma?
Akuwona wonke amakati aluhlaza. Endabeni yezilwane ezincane ezinjengamakati, ama-lynx nama-cougars, ithambo le-hyoid elingaphansi kolimi li-ossified futhi liqinile, ngakho-ke lapho i-larynx idlidliza ibavumela ukuba bahlanzeke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emakati amakhulu njengamabhubesi, amahlosi, nezingwe, ithambo le-hyoid alicolisi ngokuphelele futhi lixhunywe ogebheni lomsipha onwebekayo. Ngakho-ke azikwazi ukubhodla kodwa zingabhonga, okuyinto ikati lethu elincane elingakwazi.
Imisindo ngaphandle kokuxubha
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukhishwa kwamakati yilokho okusithakazelisa kakhulu ngawo, nokho kuneminye imisindo abayenzayo, nokuthi kufanele sazi ukuthi sibona kanjani ukuthi zisho, njengokuthi:
- Meow. Kungumsindo othatha ingxenye yomzuzwana kuya kwemizuzwana embalwa, futhi ikati lenza umsindo ngokuvula nokuvala umlomo kancane kancane. Kwezinye izimo, i-meow ingase ihambisane nomunye umsindo. Ayinayo incazelo evaliwe. Kalula nje, kuyindlela ikati elikwazi ngayo ukudonsa ukunaka komuntu, ukuze azise isimo esithile endaweni ezungezile. Ngokwesibonelo, meowing ngawe ukuvula umnyango, ukumphakela.
- Shayela usizo. Lo msindo uvame ukuvela emidlwaneni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zishiywe zodwa noma zivaleleke ndawana thize noma ngaphansi kukamama, umama nguye owazi ukutolika kahle.
- Warble noma ukutshiyoza. Umsindo endaweni ethile phakathi kwe-meow nokuvungama, obonakala ngokukhuphuka kwephimbo kanye nobude besikhathi esingaphansi kwesekhondi. Amakati akwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuvula imilomo yawo. Ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yokuxhumana phakathi kukamama nekati, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe amakati amadala ukuthumela imikhonzo yobungane kwamanye amakati noma abantu.
- izingcingo zocansi. Kokubili ikati eliduna nelinsikazi likhalisa kakhulu futhi elibeleselayo ukuze lihehe umlingani lapho lishisa. Abesilisa nabo bayisebenzisela ukumaka indawo. Abanikazi abaningi benza isinqumo sokukhipha amakati abo ngokuqondile ngenxa yalezi "meows" ezifanele.
- Gcoba ukhafule. Ikati elizama ukuzivikela kanye nezinsongo lingase livule umlomo walo likhiphe umoya kakhulu. Umphumela uba umsindo oheyizayo othatha cishe umzuzwana, owaziwa ngokuthi ukuhonqa. Amazinyane angaphansi kwamasonto amathathu ubudala aseyazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Lapho ukuphuma komoya kuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhathi, umsindo okhiqizwayo uwukukhafula okufushane noma ukuhonqa.
- Hewula futhi uhhewula. Benza imisindo esongelayo, ama-meows abonakala engapheli. Zibonakala ngokuba bukhali nokuba nomsindo. Lokhu kusongela okunamandla kusiza ukuvimbela ukulwa okuqondile phakathi kwamakati.
- Ukugquma okufushane. Kwakuwumsindo ophansi, osabekayo othatha ingxenye yomzuzwana ukuya emizuzwaneni embalwa.
- Memeza noma uklabalase ngobuhlungu. Lo msindo uvame ukwenziwa ikati uma lilimele, ubukhali kakhulu futhi kungazelelwe, kube sengathi ukuduma. Ukukhala nakho kukhomba ukuphela kokukhwelana.
- I-Cackle. Kungumsindo onzima ukuwuchaza, kodwa uma usuwuzwile, akunakwenzeka ukuwukhohlwa. Lona uchungechunge lwemisindo ephezulu ikati eliyenzayo lapho umhlathi walo uqhaqhazela. Isimo esijwayelekile lapho ikati lenza khona lo msindo yilapho ligqolozele inyamazane yalo ngesithiyo endleleni. Ibonisa isimo sokuvuka okukhulu futhi ingase ikhungathekiswe ukungakwazi ukukufeza.
Kafushane, kungashiwo ukuthi i-purr kunalokho ikhonjwe ngesimo somzwelo esiphezulu, esibi noma esihle, ngokungaqondakali, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe.