Uke wezwa ngabadumile Itshe lelanga? Le mineral yenganekwane equkethe inganekwane enkulu engxenyeni yempucuko yasendulo, yabizwa abaningi ngekhalenda lama-Aztec. Kuleli thuba, Amandla angokomoya ikulethela lesi sihloko esihle kakhulu ukuze uthole ukuthi leli tshe elimangalisayo nelinomlando limayelana nani. Ungaphuthelwa futhi uqhubeke ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.
Liyini Itshe Lelanga?
Le nto edumile iyisondo eliqoshwe ocezwini olulodwa lohlobo lwe-olivine basalt, inama-epigraphs abhekisela ekulandiseni okungaqondakali I-México. Futhi nasemicikilishweni elangeni, iminyaka eminingi ibibizwa ngephutha ngekhalenda lama-Aztec, ngoba kulo ungagcina ithrekhi yezinsuku, izinkathi, phakathi kwabanye. Iqiniso liwukuthi abacwaningi abaningana baye bathi inemisebenzi nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kuyo.
Lelitshe elikhulukazi livela ezweni lase I-Zocalo yedolobha lase-mexico futhi njengamanje ivikelwe yiNational Museum of Anthropology edolobheni elifanayo. Yatholwa ngoDisemba 17, 1790, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engama-230 edlule ngu-Count of Revila Gigedo, UJuan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla noHorcasitas. Ngokwezifundo, le disk enkulu yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1250 no-1521 ngemva kwalokho Kristu, ngaphambi kokubuswa kwama-Aztec iSpanishi.
Umlando omncane wenu
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sikhumbuzo senziwe ngomjikelezo we-Mesoamerican Postclassic, vele akucaci ukuthi ubani owayengumbhali wale diski. Futhi okuncane kakhulu kunokucaca mayelana nenhloso yaleli dwala elikhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi, njengoba sesishilo, kunezincazelo ezahlukene zomsebenzi walo. Yakhishwa intaba-mlilo ebizwa ngokuthi xitlengokusobala endaweni ye Ingelosi Engcwele o Xochimilco.
Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngomlando wayo wukuthi ngokocwaningo olwenziwa wungoti ocwaningweni lwenhlabathi Ezekiel Ordonez, cishe ngonyaka ka-1893, leli dwala elibabazekayo lahudulwa mhlawumbe izinkulungwane zamadoda. Ibanga elingamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nambili ukuya endaweni eyayiyinhloko-dolobha yokunqotshwa ngaleyo minyaka, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Tenochtitlan yaseMexico. Manje isiyatholakala kubhulogi yethu mayelana ne i-labradorite.
Itshe lelanga lalisenhloko-dolobha yombuso wama-Aztec kuze kube yilapho kunqotshwa amakholoni ekhulwini le-15. Kamuva lathuthela kuMeya weTemplo eduze kakhulu neViceregal Palace, lapho kuboniswe khona kuze kube ummeleli oyinhloko weSonto , Alonso de Montufar Wakhipha umyalo wokuba angcwatshwe. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho itholakale khona kusakhiwa enhlokodolobha.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lalibizwa ngokuthi ikhalenda lama-Aztec, njengoba kwakukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi walo wawuwukuba ithuluzi lokulinganisa isimo sezulu. Nokho, izazi eziningana ziye zafinyelela isiphetho sokuthi itshe lelanga lalingase libe nomsebenzi wokuba isitsha semihlatshelo eyayinikelwa konkulunkulu.
NgoJulayi 2, 1791, i-Sun Stone yabekwa eduze kombhoshongo weMetropolitan Cathedral. Ngalesi sikhathi omkhulu U-Alexander von Humboldt, uvakashele leli tshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze enze uphenyo oluhlukile kumfanekiso walo. Ngesikhathi ibutho laseMelika lihlasela amazwe aseMexico, leli dwala elikhulu lalisetshenziswa njengethagethi.
Ngo-1964, itshe lelanga lathuthelwa endaweni ye-monoliths e-Museum of Anthropology and History. Ngaphambilini ngaphambi kokutholakala kwesithombe esiqoshiwe ngizocuthli, elimelela onkulunkulu bomhlaba, abangaba amamitha amane ukuphakama, leli dwala kwakukholelwa ukuthi likhulu kunawo wonke ake atholakala emhlabathini waseMexico.
Izici zomzimba
Okokuqala esingakusho ukuthi leli tshe elikhulu eliyindilinga linobukhulu obungamamitha angu-3 namamitha angu-60 ububanzi namasentimitha angu-122 ubukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu inesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-24, cabanga ngakho konke okwahlupheka amadoda ampofu ayihudula amakhilomitha angama-22. Njengamanje, lesi sikhumbuzo sisesimweni esiqinile sokulondolozwa, nokho, isikhundla saso sasekuqaleni besishabalala ngenxa yezikhathi zombukiso wangaphandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungashiwo ukuthi indawo emaphakathi ibonisa ukuwohloka ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu okuhola okuhlukahlukene okuye kwakhubaza ubuso obuphakathi obungabonakala etsheni lelanga.
Incazelo yezimpawu
Njengamanye amatshe esikhumbuzo amaningi, itshe lelanga lakhiwe ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe ehlukahlukene ezungeza indawo yalo, mhlawumbe ngenjongo yokunikeza incazelo ekulandiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenganekwane ekuphenduleni umsuka wendawo yonke, kulokhu impucuko yaseMexica. Lo mfanekiso oyisikhumbuzo wakhiwe ngokulandelana kwemibuthano emaphakathi enezimpawu ezibaziweyo.
Laba mhlawumbe bafuna ukufingqa umqondo wesimo sezulu ama-Aztec ayenaso, futhi kukholakala ukuthi singanikeza incazelo mayelana nendlela ababona ngayo umhlaba futhi baxoxe indaba yabo ngale ndlela. Okulandelayo, sizochaza incazelo yemibuthano yayo ngayinye, ungaphuthelwa.
isikhungo sesiyingi
Le albhamu yokuqala yenziwe samuntu Nkulunkulu welanga Tonatiuh, ene-glyph emelela ukunyakaza kanye nombese wetshe osetshenziselwa imihlatshelo omelela ulimi lwabo. Kungabonakala futhi ukuthi isandla ngasinye sinenhliziyo yomuntu futhi maphakathi nesithombe ungabona izizipho ezi-2 zenyamazane ene-orbit eyodwa ngezansi futhi enye ngenhla ingeza u-4, okunikeza incazelo ye-4 Ollin, i-ideogram ILanga Lesihlanu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi le mpucuko yaseMexico yasendulo yahlukanisa isikhathi ngamalanga noma izinkathi. Okusho ukuthi, inkathi ngayinye yayibuswa umninimandla onke futhi ngayinye yalezi zinkathi noma ilanga lalinokuvulwa nesiphetho, okwakubangelwa izinhlekelele. Kulo mbuthano wokuqala kukhonjiswa enkathini yamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi kubantu base-Aztec, imihlatshelo engokwesiko yayinezentengiselwano ezingcwele, njengoba nayo yayigcina ilanga lenkathi yabo ukuze ingashabalali.
izinkathi ezine
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nencazelo yezinye izingxenye zezingxenye zalelitshe lelanga elibabazekayo, sizochaza kafushane indlela ama-Aztec abona ngayo ukuqala nesiphetho senkathi yawo. Lona okhuluma kakhulu kusukela ku-disc ephakathi yokuqala.
Umuntu angaqala-ke ngokubhekisela ku- 4 tikwele ezizungezile UNkulunkulu emaphakathi, ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zifanekisela amalanga amane okuqala andulela umsinga ILanga Lesihlanu.
isikwele sokuqala phezulu kwesokudla wenza samuntu Ngo-4 iJaguar, okungasho usuku lapho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-676, inkathi yokuqala yaphela lapho izilo ezazigubuzele isintu zimila phansi emhlabeni.
Ngemva kwesobunxele, Kuyinto 4 Umoya okusho ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-364, iziphepho zazamazamisa umhlaba futhi zacabanga ukuthi abantu abangafanga baguqulwa baba izinkawu. EMpumalanga ungabuka i 4 imvula, lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi umkhathi wakhona iminyaka engu-312 futhi ababehlala kuwo bafa noma baba i-turkey, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-turkeys, ngemva kokuna kwemvula yomlilo enkulu.
ekugijimeni ekhaya ngezansi kwesokudla iyatholakala 4 amanzi, lapho kuvezwa khona umsuka wendawo yonke yethu. Lokhu kubalula ukuthi yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-676 futhi yaphela lapho ababehlala kuyo benqotshwa imisinga yamanzi baba izinhlanzi. Ukuphikelela kwalezi zinkathi noma ilanga kwakumelelwe eminyakeni, kodwa ngombono wale mpucuko yasendulo, isibonelo, babe nedijithi evamile eyayingu-676, 364 no-312.
Basebenzise lezi zinombolo njengoba ziyiziphindaphinda ze-52, okusho iminyaka engu-52, okuwukuhlala unomphela kwekhulu lama-Aztec. Yingakho babiza isamba esithile esimisiwe samakhulu eminyaka ama-Aztec. Kungale ndlela lapho iminyaka engu-676 imelela amakhulu eminyaka ama-Aztec angu-13 kanti iminyaka engu-364 iyisi-7 kanye neminyaka engu-312 imelela amakhulu eminyaka angu-6 ama-Aztec. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukulandelana kwe-13, 7, 6 kanye ne-13. Ekugcineni, amakhulu eminyaka ama-Aztec ayezoba 39, ayezohlukaniswa abe yiminyaka engu-2028. A bit complicated kwesokudla?
Amaphuzu wekhadinali
Leli elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-symbogy kuma-Aztec sunstone discs. Lezi zitholakala kumbuthano ophakathi wetshe phakathi kwezimpawu ezimele iminyaka. Laba babemelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo.
- North njengesibonakaliso 1 Flint.
- El On kwakuwuphawu 1 Imvula.
- Este wayemelwe nge I-Xiuhuitzolli uphawu heraldic.
- Oeste eyenziwe samuntu ngophawu 7 Inkawu.
Futhi kulesi sigaba sedwala ungabona iphuzu ngalinye lama-cardinal angu-4 ehlangene eqenjini lezimpawu zezinsuku ezingu-5, iqembu lamaviki angu-5 wezinsuku ezingu-13 kanye neqembu leminyaka yama-Aztec. Ungase uthande ukufunda mayelana i-tourmaline emnyama.
indandatho yokuqala
Endingilizini yokuqala noma kudiski, umqhele umelwe owakhiwa ama-pictograms wezinsuku ezingama-20 ezibhapathiziwe ze-almanac engcwele yama-Aztec, ebizwa ngokuthi. I-Tonalpohualli okuyinikeza indlela ephambene newashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi izinsuku ezingu-20 zavunyelwana ngezibalo ezingu-13 kwaze kwaba yilapho kumiswa unyaka ongcwele wezinsuku ezingu-260, ngalinye limelelwa izibalo ezihlukahlukene.
Yakhiwe izingxenye ezilinganayo ezingama-20 ezinezimo ezizenza samuntu zonke izinsuku zenyanga. Kodwa ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo eyayingabonwa etsheni elibabazekayo lelanga.
Indandatho yesibili
I-disk yesibili yenziwe ngezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesikwele, engxenyeni ngayinye ingabonakala ukuthi iphethe amaphuzu angu-5, okukholelwa ukuthi amasonto ezinsuku ezingu-5 afanekiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi kukhona amakhona angu-8 ahlukanisa idwala libe yiziqephu ezingu-8, okuthi ngokusho kocwaningo zingamelela imisebe yelanga etholakala ekuqondeni kwamaphoyinti ekhadinali.
Indandatho yesithathu
Indilinga yesithathu yetshe lelanga kukholakala ukuthi imele umlomo wezinyoka ezi-2 zomlilo ezizungezayo, zihlakaze idwala futhi zibeke UNkulunkulu esibhakabhakeni I-physiognomies yabo yayiqoshwe futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezazizomelela amalangabi. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zingxenyana zizokwazi ukufanekisela imijikelezo engu-52 yonyaka, okungaba: ikhulu lama-Aztec elasungulwa eminyakeni engu-52. Lapho isikhathi esiyiminyaka engama-52 sesiphelile, umkhosi we- umlilo omusha.
Lapho ingxenye engenhla yetshe lelanga ibonakala, i-quadrangular iqoshwe phakathi kwemisila yezinyoka. Lezi zizosho usuku Matlactli Omey-Acatl, lokhu kucatshangelwa ukuthi kungoka-1479. Leso kungaba isikhathi lapho i umlilo omusha ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe Axayacatl, futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakuyisikhathi lapho le almanac yasetshenziswa khona. Khona-ke ungabona imidwebo engu-8 ehambisanayo efanekisela imilaza ehlukene.
Indandatho yesine
Ebizwa nangokuthi imijikelezo yaseVenusian, yakhiwe izingxenye ezingamashumi amane zamaphuzu ama-5 abizwa eziyishumi nanhlanu, okungaba izibalo zamaphoyinti angu-5 akha i-quadrilateral, futhi iqukethe onxantathu abayi-8 noma imisebe. Lezi eziyishumi nanhlanu zichazwa njengophawu lokuhamba kweplanethi iVenus. Njengoba kukho konke ukuzungezisa okungu-5 kwale nkanyezi ezungeze iLanga, iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yenkathi yelanga noma yasemadolobheni yayiyobe isidlulile kakade, okuthi uma iphindaphindeka inikeze ama-40.
Iringi yesihlanu, yesithupha neyesikhombisa
Kulawa ma-disc etshe lelanga ama-compendium ahlukene angabonwa, njengokuthi, isibonelo, izibalo ezimise okwe-dome, izimpaphe kanye neminye imininingwane lapho ukuphawula okuhlukene kuye kwahluma. Phakathi kwazo kuchazwa ngokuthi umfelandawonye wezulu nomhlaba, izinkanyezi iMars, iMercury neSaturn noma iMilky Way.
isikhundla samatshe
Ucwaningo oluningana kuleli dwala elidumile, lwathola ukuthi indawo yalo yokuqala yayimi mpo, ngoba ngale ndlela kwakuyoba lula ukuqopha zonke izimpawu ezitholakala kulo. Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu U-Alfredo Chavera, kubonisa ukuthi mhlawumbe yayitholakala kuma-degree angu-20 kumbuthano, ngakho-ke ukuma kwayo kwakuyoba ovundlile. Njengamanje lezi ziphakamiso ezimbili yizona ezamukelwa kakhulu ngongoti kulo mkhakha.
Enye i-hypothesis eyenziwe nguchwepheshe Herman Beyer, mayelana neKhalenda lama-Aztec lonyaka ka-1921, labonisa ukuthi itshe lelanga aliqediwe. Ubuye waveza ukuthi umqondo wabaqophi bekuwukwenza kabusha i-monolith ecishe ifane neyaziwayo. Tizoc Stone noma ezitholakele njengamanje cuauhxicalli by Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Isiphetho sakhe sasiwukuthi itshe lalingakapheli nokuthi lapho umsebenzi wokubaza usuqediwe, kwawa ucezu olukhulu.
Ngale ndlela, kukholakala ukuthi yayingekho enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthutha impumuzo eseduze, kuphela igebe. Futhi kunengqondo kakhulu, njengoba uma ubheka lolu hlangothi ungabona wonke umzungezo futhi kuwo izimpawu ezingu-32 ezikhumbula iplanethi iVenus, zihambisana nemibese yemihlatshelo.
Lezi zinkomba zenze abanye abacwaningi bacabange ukuthi indawo yetshe lelanga kufanele ibe iqondile ngokuvundlile njengoba iveze isithombe sokukhululwa kwelanga njengamanye ama-monoliths anesakhiwo se-tubular eyaziwa namuhla.
Umsebenzi Wetshe Lelanga
Kusukela ekuqaleni sishilo ukuthi umsebenzi oqondile waleli tshe elimangalisayo lelanga awukaziwa ngempela. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izikhathi eziningi, kuye kwenziwa uphenyo oluhlukahlukene, olulodwa lwazo lwenziwa i-chavero Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, wanquma ukuthi ngokucabangela isikhundla sayo esivundlile, kungase kube usizo njengesiteji somkhosi. Ngamanye amazwi, imihlatshelo yabantu yenziwa kulo ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene.
Le hypothesis yathola amandla lapho umdwebo ukuthi izacuilos eyenziwe ngubaba Duran, ku- Umlando wama-Indies aseNew Spain kanye neziqhingi zaseTierra Firme, enemibala, ehlobene nesikhathi sikahulumeni we Axayacatl. Lapho wawungabona ukuthi umpristi ophakeme ukhipha inhliziyo yomhlatshelo endaweni eyodwa enezici ezifana netshe lelanga.
Kule nkolelo-mbono kuye kwavela izingxoxo ezehlukene uma lesi sikhumbuzo sinomsebenzi othile wokubulala abantu endaweni ye-gladiatorial. Noma ngokuphambene nalokho, kwakuyoba isitsha okwakubekwe kuso ukudla okungcwele konkulunkulu. Kubabhali abanganelisekile, bangacatshangelwa una isiteji somhlatshelo, kuphela uma lelo dwala linogongolo phakathi nendawo.
Lapho isiboshwa sasiboshwe ngeribhoni elimhlophe ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umgubho we ukucaxipehualiztli. Kukhona nabanye ongoti abakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wayo uyinhlanganisela yazo zombili izinkolelo-mbono, njengoba uma benza imihlatshelo ngokufanayo, lamukela igazi nezinhliziyo zabakhethiweyo, okungukuthi, lalizosebenza njengesitsha.
Ngakho-ke leli tshe elingaqondakali lelanga liyikhalenda, isiteji noma isitsha, ngoba nakuba impendulo ingaqiniseki, mhlawumbe zonke ezintathu.
I-Numismatics
Itshe lelanga belimelele kakhulu emlandweni waleli zwe elihle kangangokuthi liye labonakala emhlane wezinhlamvu zemali zamahlelo ahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo.
- Uhlamvu lwemali lokuqala olunenani lamasenti angu-5 ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Yayiveza umklamo oyingxenye wemisebe yelanga yediski elikhazimulayo elilingana nonqenqema lwetshe lelanga.
- Yenziwe phakathi kuka-1936 no-1943, uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-5 lwalubuye lwenziwe nge-nickel. Lokhu kwethule isitayela esibi se-solar flares yesiyingi sokukhanya okulingana nonqenqema lwetshe.
- Uhlamvu lwemali olunenani lamasenti angu-10 kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lwachazwa ngomklamo oyingxenye wemisebe yelanga ye-flash disc ehambisana nomkhawulo wocezu.
- Phakathi kuka-1992 no-2002, uhlamvu lwemali lwe-5-centavo olushumekwe ensimbi engagqwali lwasungulwa. Ngokulandelayo, yayimelela ukubonakaliswa kwemisebe yelanga yesiyingi se ama-quincunxes ihambisana nepentagon eqoshwe etsheni lelanga.
- Uhlamvu lwemali olunenani lamasenti angu-10 lwagxivizwa ngensimbi engagqwali futhi lwenziwa phakathi kuka-1992 no-2002, luveza uhlelo oluyingxenye yemisebe yelanga yediski ehambisana nepentagon ebhalwe etsheni. Kusukela ngo-2002, lolu hlamvu lwashaywa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kodwa ezinomklamo ofanayo.
- Yenziwe ngamaminerali anjengethusi ne-aluminium kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2003, uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-20 lufanekisela isiyingi sokugunyazwa esihambisana nepentagon eqoshwe etsheni lelanga. Kamuva, ngo-2004, kwabulawa izinhlamvu zemali ezincane, kodwa ngohlaka olufanayo nokusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali njengempahla.
- Uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-50 lwenziwe ngethusi ne-aluminium iminyaka ka-1992 no-2002, lwalumele ukuhlelwa kwesitayela kancane. i-acatl noma usuku lwe-13 olufana ne-pentagon eqoshwe ocezwini. Kwathi ngo-2002 kwenziwa izinhlamvu zemali zevolumu encane kodwa zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo nangensimbi engagqwali.
- Ngonyaka ka-1992, uhlamvu lwemali lwenziwa ngenani lepeso eyodwa futhi luyi-bimetallic, okusho ukuthi lunesikhungo sethusi ne-aluminium kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali nxazonke. Lena iphethe isitayela esiyingxenye sendilinga ekhanyayo ehambisana nomkhawulo wocezu.
- Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-2-peso lwenziwe i-bimetallic, okusho ukuthi, luphakathi nendawo ye-aluminium yethusi kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali nxazonke, lwenziwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1992. uhlamvu lwemali Itshe lelanga.
- Ngendlela efanayo nohlamvu lwemali lwangaphambilini, lena yenziwe nge-bimetallic material ene-aluminium bronze medium kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali. Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-5-peso lwakhiqizwa cishe ngo-1993. Inohlaka oluyingxenye lwendilinga yezinyoka ezihambisana nomkhawulo wetshe..
- Kusukela ngo-1990, uhlamvu lwemali lwe-10-peso lwakhiqizwa i-bimetallic, nesikhungo se-cupro-nickel kanye nendandatho yethusi ye-aluminium. Inesici esingenacala seringi emaphakathi maphakathi nesiqephu.
- Ngenani lobuso, uhlamvu lwemali lwama-peso angu-500 lwalubekwe ngegolide futhi lwenziwa iminyaka engu-1985 no-1986, cishe ngesikhathi seNdebe Yomhlaba Yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ka-1986. Inesitayela seringi ephelele ngemuva kwesibalo somdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo .
- Uhlamvu lwegolide olwakhiqizwa phakathi kuka-1918 no-1960 ngenani lama-pesos angamashumi amabili, lwaluqoshwe ngetshe lelanga lilonke.
- Ekugcineni, ucezu lwakamuva olwenziwe ngonyaka ka-2007, olunenani le-100, lenziwe ngekhilogremu eyi-1 yesiliva. Futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa itshe lelanga ngokufanelekile.
Ilukuluku letshe
Impela uke wezwa ngetshe lelanga, kodwa wazi konke ngalo? Lolu phawu lwaseMexico okungenzeka ukuthi kufanele sikuvakashele kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yethu luqukethe izinto ezithokozisayo ongase ungafuni ukuzigeja. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngabo.
- Ubude nogqinsi lwalo lokuqala, okungukuthi, lelo eyakhiwa ngalo, liye lehla ngenxa yokuchayeka emisebeni yelanga isikhathi eside kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, namuhla itshe lelanga aliwohloki kangako.
- Yayingaphandle kombhoshongo osentshonalanga weMetropolitan Cathedral cishe iminyaka eyi-100, kwaze kwaba yisikhathi lapho. U-Porfirio Diaz Wayala ukuba iyiswe eNational Museum ngaleso sikhathi eyayiseCalle Moneda.
- Isikhathi eside kwakubhekwa njenge indandatho yesibhakela, kuphela ngomqondo wesiko nemikhosi izimpi nemihlatshelo yangaleso sikhathi ezazinayo.
- Imfihlakalo yawo isuka enganekwaneni ebizwa ngokuthi inganekwane yamalanga amahlanu, lapho kukhulunywa khona ngonkulunkulu owadala abanye abangu-2. Ngokudala lezi zingane ezine ukuze zigcwalise umhlaba, basekela ulwandle, umlilo, umoya kanye namadoda nabesifazane. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho sikhuluma ngenkaba yetshe lelanga lapho amelelwe khona amalanga amahlanu.
- Eqinisweni, akulungile ukulibiza ngokuthi itshe lelanga noma, kusukela ekuqaleni, ngokusho kwezazi ezehlukene zale ndaba. Wadalwa ngenjongo yokugubha usuku olungcwele okwakuwumkhosi omusha womlilo owawuqhutshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-52 futhi okwakugujwa ngawo ukuzalwa kabusha kukaNkulunkulu weLanga.
- Yangcwatshwa ngonyaka ka-1559 abakhi bamakoloni baseSpain ngoba besaba ukuthi imicikilisho yobuqaba yayizogcwaliseka, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka engu-52 yama-Aztec yagcwaliseka.
- Ngesikhathi sempucuko yasendulo itshe lelanga lalisetshenziswa ngokuvundlile hhayi mpo, njengoba kunjalo namuhla. Nokho, njengoba sesishilo, enye yezinkolelo-mbono iveza ukuthi yayisebenza njengenkundla yemihlatshelo yezilwi. Futhi yingakho inokuvulwa okwasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izinhliziyo negazi leqhawe elihluliwe.
Itshe lelanga libe ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu impucuko yama-Aztec esishiyele umlando wayo. I-México kanye nomhlaba wonke. Hhayi-ke isivumele ukuthi sazi amasiko athile asendulo, umsebenzi wayo kuphela awusicaceli, kepha ayisusi ubuhle bayo.
Leli tshe ngokungangabazeki kufanele livakashelwe yithi sonke ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zethu, ubudala balo bungasigcwalisa ngamandla angokomoya angcono kakhulu ongawazwa. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kube usizo kuwe futhi uma unomnikelo, ungangabazi ukwabelana nathi. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde ngaso. inhlaka.