Siziqonda njengezenzakalo zasemkhathini lezo ezisuka emkhathini, njenge izici zomoya, amafu, imvula, iqhwa, (izibani zasenyakatho, iziphepho zikagesi, nokunye. Nokho, kulesi sihloko ngizobe nginitshela mayelana 3 izenzakalo zasemkhathini ngokuqinisekile ziwukukhanga okwamukelekayo kubantu.
3 izenzakalo zasemkhathini
Okulandelayo ngizokhuluma ngakho 3 izenzakalo emkhathini labo ngokungangabazeki bayaphupha, lezi izi:
1. Izibani ze-polar
Okwamanje lapho sibona i-polar aurora kufanele sizame ukuthi uma lezi zinesiqalo ezindaweni eziseduze isigxobo sasenyakatho sikhethiwe Izibani ZaseNyakatho. Manje uma sibabona esigxotsheni esiseningizimu, sibizwa ngokuthi i-aurora australis. Lezi zivame ukuvela ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba futhi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, ngezikhathi zesenzo esikhulu kakhulu se-sunspot. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa kangcono eNorway, Alaska, Canada, Sweden, Finland, Scotland, Russia, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.
Ngomunye umqondo, le aurora ibangelwa ukuvezwa kwama-electron okuphatha amandla anamandla afana ne-spectrum esukela ku-1 kuya ku-15 volts electron kanye ukukhanya iphuma ngokulinganayo lapho ishayisana nama-athomu yesikhala esiphefumula kuso, ikakhulukazi ngezingxenyana zomoya-mpilo kanye ne-nitrogen, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela phakathi kuka-80 no-150 km. I-ionization engavamile, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nogqozi lwezinhlayiyana bese kukhula.
izibani zasenyakatho
izibani zasenyakatho kuyinto engokwemvelo ebangela ukucaca okumangalisayo, lapho ungabona khona imibala ehlukahlukene nobuhle obungachazeki. Kwenzekani lapho imimoya yelanga inyakaza amandla kazibuthe esethula iplanethi yethu. Ngokufanayo, izinhlayiya ezikhishwa endaweni ngayinye yokuqhuma kwelanga zihlala zimile emkhathini, zikhiqize ukuxoshwa ebusweni benkanyezi futhi ziqale lokho esikwazi ngokuthi iziphepho zelanga.
Ngalo mqondo, izibani ezisenyakatho zingavela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okungukuthi, zingabonakala ekufanekiseni amaphuzu akhanyayo futhi nasemaqenjini ahlukahlukene ane-orientation evundlile noma eyindilinga. Noma kunjalo, njalo ziphuma zakhiwe ngozibuthe weplanethi yethu. Amathoni angaba maningi, ngamanye amazwi, singawathola ngemibala osawolintshi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noluhlaza. Izikhathi eziningi zivela emithunzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Umsuka we-aurora borealis
izibani zasenyakatho kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezinobudlova okwenzeka ngokukhethekile endaweni kazibuthe yenkosi yethu yenkanyezi, ephonsa inani elikhulu lamandla esibhakabhakeni. Ngale ndlela, okwamanje ukuthi i- iziphepho zelanga, Umhlaba uphazanyiswa ukwanda okukhulu kwemimoya yelanga. Kulezi zikhathi ama-aurora avame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ngakolunye uhlangothi sivuzwa ngalokhu kuphazamiseka okuhle kwezibani zemvelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi sivame ukuthinteka emkhakheni wezindaba.
I-Los 11 izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ukubamba amazwibela amalambu asenyakatho
Ezinye zezindawo zokubona izibani ezinhle zasenyakatho yilezi: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States; I-Yellowknife, eCanada; Iningizimu yezwe; e-Abisko, eSweden; e-Unstad, eLofoten, eNorway; e-Jokulsarlon, e-Iceland; I-Cairngorms National Park, eScotland; eKangerlussuaq, eGreenland; eTromso, eNorway; Paatsjoki, Finnish Lapland kanye naseMuonio, Finnish Lapland
2. Ukuduma kwezulu
isiphepho sikagesi yisiphepho sendawo esimele into ethile emkhathini noma Isimo sezulu ohambisana nochungechunge lombani nokuduma. Ngokufanayo, kuchazwa njengento ethakazelisa kakhulu yasemkhathini futhi ngezinye izikhathi esatshwayo, ngenxa yengozi eyingozi engayikhiqiza, ngaphezu kochungechunge lwemisindo oluyibangelayo.
I-Las izivunguvungu zikagesi zibangela izimvula ezinkulu nezinkulu ezibuye zilethe ukuduma okunamandla kodwa okuhlala isikhathi esifushane, okube ngemva kwalokho kubonakale umbani noma umbani. Uma umuntu ekubona kahle ukuduma kwezulu, kuveza ubuso okungathi bunomfanekiso wenhlaka, njengoba amafu asendaweni engenhla ebonakala eyisicaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke iziphepho zikagesi zingenzeka noma kuphi emhlabeni wethu, inqobo nje uma kunezimo zokushisa nokugcwala. Zivame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi ngendlela efanayo ngezikhathi ezithile zantambama nakusihlwa.
Ukudala isiphepho sikagesi
Ukuduma kwezulu kudinga umswakama omningi, kanye nomoya okhuphukayo ekugcineni kanye nesistimu yezindlela ezivelele ezivame ukusunduza umoya. Ngalo mqondo, inqubo eyenziwa ekudalweni kwalokhu isimo somkhathi okulandelayo:
1. Kufanele uqale ubone umoya oshisayo oqukethe umusi amanzi.
2. El umoya izinga elishisayo, kodwa lihlala lishisa kunomoya kunothango.
3. Lapho ikhuphuka, ukushisa kudluliselwa kusuka ku- ebusweni bomhlaba emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu omkhathi. Umhwamuko uyabanda, uhlangane wenze ifu.
4. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ifu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yalo engenhla, livame ukubanda kunengxenye engezansi. Manje yena ngentukuthelo amanzi avela endaweni engenhla aguqulwa abe yizicucu yeqhwa ukuthi intuthuko.
5. Ukushisa kwakha ngaphakathi kwefu futhi kwakheka igesi eyengeziwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo nomoya, okuyinto kakhulu amakhaza kusukela phezulu abafanele ifu.
IDATHA: Izingxenye zeqhwa ezisuka engxenyeni engaphakathi yefu zithwalwa emoyeni. Umhlangano phakathi kwezingcezu usuka imisebe egxumayo, yakhe izindawo ze amandla kagesi amakhulu futhi avele njengombani.
3. Ukukhanya kwe-Zodiac
La ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi kuyisenzakalo somkhathi esivela njalo entwasahlobo. Idalwe ngenxa yefu lothuli elicwilisa yonke iSolar System. Le 'nkungu' yakhiwe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinhlayiya eziwumphumela wezinsalela zezinkulungwane zezinkanyezi ezinomsila ezidlula ohlelweni lwethu iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho, izinhlansi zelanga zikhanyiswa yilolu thuli, futhi esikubonayo esibhakabhakeni yilenhlansi. Yebo, ngeke ibonwe noma kuphi, kodwa kumelwe siyibheke.
Izindlela zokuthola ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusuka kuleyo mithombo yokukhanya ebukhali noma ezifundeni ezinokungcoliswa okuphezulu okukhanyayo. Ukuvezwa kokukhanya kwezinkanyezi kuntekenteke kangangokuthi ngeke kulinganiswe kulezi zihloko.
Ngemva kwalokho, phakamisa intamo yakho futhi uqondise umbono wakho ngasentshonalanga, ngemva kokuhwalala. Uzothola umucu okhazimulayo onomfanekiso ongunxantathu othuthukayo eduze kwendiza ye-ecliptic, lapho indawo ngayinye imilaza yezinkanyezi.
Ukumelelwa kokwenzekayo
La ukukhanya kwe-zodiac kuwukukhanya okwenza isibhakabhaka sizole kakhulu ebusuku ngasentshonalanga emva kokushona kwenkosi yenkanyezi. Futhi, lokhu kukhanya kungenxa yokumelwa okuzungeze iLanga kwendandatho yothuli engamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-600. Ifinyelela ku-orbit ye-Jupiter. Ingxenye emaphakathi kuphela ewugqinsi ngokwanele ukuze isakaze ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ibonakale ngemva nje kokuhwalala noma ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. I-zodiacal halo inokumelela okushiywe ukude.
Khuluma ngakho konke 3 izenzakalo zasemkhathini zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba siqaphela indlela enemininingwane ngayo izingqikithi zemvelo ziyabonakala.