Zvinonyadzisira uye zvechikadzi

Zvinonyadzisira uye zvechikadzi. Kwemakore apfuura, ndanzwa pakandipoteredza taboo yemisoro yakadai sepabonde, bonhora kana zvinonyadzisira mumukadzi wechikadzi. Zvese zvine chekuita nekunakidzwa kwepabonde zvave uye zvinoramba zvichiva nyaya yakavanzika yevakadzi, kana isiri kushungurudza pachena. Neiko nyaya yomukadzi anobvuma kuti anoona zvinonyadzisira kana kuti bonhora inoshamisa zvikuru? Sei pakati pevarume iri nyaya yakajairika, kunyangwe chikonzero chekudada nekuseka? Sei, munhoroondo, vakadzi vachidziviswa uye vachiramba vachidziviswa kuti vataure pachena zvido zvedu zvepabonde uye maitiro pasina kutongwa pamusoro pazvo? Neiko, apo mukadzi anowana miitiro yakatemerwa pakutanga nokuda kwavarume, anorangarirwa kuva anonyadzisa? UYE,Ko zvinonyadzisira zvine mukana wekuve mukadzi??

Nhasi mu postposmo, tinoongorora nhoroondo yezvinonyadzisira uye kuongorora zvikonzero uye zvinopesana nemhando iyi yemabhaisikopo.

Zvese nezve porn uye feminism

Zvinonyadzisira uye mhosva

Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, Pope Clement VII akaisa mujeri mubudisi wekutanga webhuku rinonzi "The Sixteen Pleasures" pamusana pezvimwe zvakanyorwa zvinonyadzisa. Pashure paikoku, akatyisidzira munhu upi noupi aizotsunga kuribudisa zvakare nechirango chimwe chetecho uye, chokwadika, makopi epachivande akanga asina kuzivisa zita romuparidzi akakurumidza kubuda.

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutanga nyaya munhoroondo ye pasi pevhu zvinonyadzisira kutevera. Mhosva iyi yakakosha sezvo ichiratidzira mubatanidzwa wezvinyorwa zveerotic uye mhosva, kana erotic zvemukati uye kurangwa. Mushure meizvozvo, nyaya umo vapepeti nevanyori vakatambudzwa nekuda kwekushambadzira pseudo-zvepabonde zvakadzokororwa, nguva dzose mumaoko eInquisition neChechi yeKatorike (González, 2017).

Paunenge uchiita ongororo kuburikidza nesocial network uye uchibvunza Wakambonzwa uine mhosva here paunoona zvinonyadzisira? Tinowana pakati pevakadzi vanopindura akadai se:

• "Ehe. Pakutanga, shamwari dzangu hadzina kuzviona, zvainge zvakaita sechinhu chakashata muvakadzi, zvino ndabvisa zvimiro izvozvo."
• “Dzimwe nguva ndinonyara kupfuura mhosva nekuti 'hazvina kunaka' kana kuti hazvishamisi kuti mukadzi aone zvinonyadzisira. Dzimwe nguva ndainzwa ndine mhosva ndichifunga kuti vasikana vari mumavhidhiyo vanogona kunge vasina kubvuma zvavanoita mumifananidzo yavo. "
• “Pandakanga ndichiri kuyaruka ndainzwa ndine mhaka zvishomanene nemhaka yokuti zvakanga zvakaita sechimwe chinhu chisina kujairika kuvasikana, chisipo. Ikozvino handina basa nazvo."
• "Pandakatanga kunwa zvinonyadzisira ndakanzwa ndine mhosva nekuti ndaifunga kuti zvaisanzwisiswa nevanhukadzi kuti vaite izvozvo."
• "Nekuti munharaunda yemazuva ano hazvisi kunyatsoonekwa kuti munhu wechikadzi anoona zvinonyadzisira uye anonakidzwa nazvo, chinhu chinenge chakavanzika."
• "Ndinofungidzira nokuti musikana haafaniri kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi."
• “Nemhaka yokuti ndaiva nedzidzo yeKaturike.”
• "Nekuti hazvionekwe muvarume sevakadzi."

Uye, pakati mhinduro dzevarume, dzakanyanya kushamisa dzaiva:

• "Nekuti hapana zvandinoita kudzivirira kushandiswa kwevakadzi."
• "Nekuda kwekuvimbika kwevatambi uye mabatirwo avanoitwa."
• "Pandakanga ndichiri mudiki uye ndisinganyatsonzwisisa hupombwe hwangu kana rusununguko rwepabonde."
• "Ndinofungidzira nekuda kwesimba rechiKristu."
• "Kunyadzisa vakadzi."

Kuenzanisa mhinduro, tinoona izvozvo chikonzero chekupomera hachiwanzogoverwa. Kunyangwe mhinduro dzechirume dzichitarisa nezve "kushungurudza kurapwa" kune mutambi wezvinonyadzisira, mhinduro dzechikadzi dzinotaura nezve rusaruro munharaunda uye "basa semukadzi". Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsime re mhosva inogara yakabatana nemukadzi. Murume somuchengeti, mukadzi somubairo.

Nhoroondo Pfupi yePorn

Asi, kuti tikwanise kuumba maonero pamusoro pazvo (kwete kuti ini ndinotsanangura zvakanyanyisa) tichafanira kuziva kuti yakatanga sei uye rini. Zvinonyadzisira sezvatinozviziva nhasi hazvizoberekwa, zvine musoro, kusvika pakugadzirwa kwecinema.

La mukadzi wekutanga kubvisa pascreen aive mutambi Louis Willy wemutungamiriri Oskar Messter muna 1896 [1]. Asi mifananidzo isina mhosva yaMesster yaisazogadziriswa mubhizinesi repasi rose kusvika pakuonekwa kwe8mm cinema, apo chirevo chechokwadi cheindasitiri yezvinonyadzisira chakatangwa.

Pasi peiyi fomati, zviono zvinonyadzisira zveamateur zvakatanga kurekodhwa uye akatumirwa mafirimu angave ari zvinhu zviripo zvekuonekwa nevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika, vanokudzwa uye vakapfuma (Rudo, 2008).

Mumakumi masere, the kusvika kweVHS, iyo yakabvumira kuwana bhaisikopo revakuru paterevhizheni yepamba, yakanga iri mhinganidzo yemitambo yebhaisikopo yeX, iyo yakadzoserwa kumashure, uye kukwidziridzwa kwekutengeserana kwevagadziri uye vagovanisi vevhidhiyo vatsva, kunyangwe zvakadzikirawo muhunyanzvi uye hwehunyanzvi hwemhando. Panguva ino, Candida Royalle, aimbove mutambi wezvinonyadzisira, akamisa kambani yake yekugadzira (Femme) kuti ivandudze indasitiri nekugadzira "X-cinema yevakaroora". Musika wacho wanga usati wagadzirira kuudaidza kuti ethical cinema, ndoda feminist.

Zvadaro, akatanga Star System zvezvinonyadzisira, nguva iyo nyeredzi dzakadai saRocco Siffredi kana Jenna Jameson dzinobuda, vatambi vanogadzirisa basa racho, vanotanga kuonekwa mumapepanhau uye kunyange kuva nemafungiro avo e fan.

Nekudaro, ne dambudziko rehupfumi iro nyika dzekuMadokero dzave dzichipfuura kubva pakutanga kwemireniyamu yechipiri, chikamu chezvinonyadzisira chichave chakakanganiswa. Mhindu yaro ichatambura kudonha kwe50% (Barba, 2009), nekuda kwezvose zvakaipa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye Internet boom uye kubudirira kwemahara zvinonyadzisira pawebhu.

Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, pamwe nechikamu chechitatu chezvechikadzi chinosanganisira zvinonyadzisira mumakakatanwa ayo, zvakamuka - uye zvichiri kuenderera nanhasi- a. nhamba yevakadzi vakadzi nevarume vakasarudza kushandura indasitiri kubva mukati; semuenzaniso, Anne Sprinkle, mutambi wezvinonyadzisira uyo akadana chikamu ichi sechikadzi uye asina hanya. takatarisana nedambudziko reAIDS nedzimwe njovhera uye kuti akaenderera mberi nekutungamira mafirimu ake uye kuronga mashoo umo akagadzira zvimiro zvake semuimbi, mudzidzisi wezvepabonde uye murwiri wezvemadzimai. Kana kuti Nina Hartley, mumwe mutambi wezvinonyadzisira uyo akabatsira kukudziridza dzidzo yezvepabonde uye uyo nokuda kwake zvinonyadzisira “mumiririri wevatambi. Ifungidziro, haina kuitirwa kuve bhuku remitemo kana gwara ”(Mupepeti La Patilla, 2009). Nechirevo ichi, mutambi wacho anoratidza musiyano pakati pezvinonyadzisira uye dzidzo yepabonde, kuwedzera kune gaka guru riripo mumasangano ezvidzidzo kuita kuti yechipiri inzwisise uye inoparadzirwa.

[1] Kutevedzana kwaingove kwemukadzi wechidiki achipinda mubhavhu, asi, nekubudirira kwayo, director akaburitsa bhatiri hombe remafirimu evakadzi vasina kupfeka vachiita zviitiko zvakasiyana.

Chii chinonzi porn huru?

Mushure mekuongorora nhoroondo, ngatitorei tichifamba tichitenderedza mamwe mazano akakosha uye fungidziro.

zvinonyadzisira zvinoshorwa mainstream nekuti inosimbisa kugarisana kwevanhukadzi, zvichipa vakadzi basa revakadzi vanonyanya kubatwa nevakadzi, uye kumunhu basa rekuva nesimba revarume. Sekureva kweiyo theorist yevakadzi, kana zvinzvimbo zvesimba zvinogadzirwa muhupenyu hweveruzhinji zvinofungidzirwa zvachose nevarume, chiito ichi chinodzokororwa pasina kutaurwa muhupenyu hwepachivande, apo murume achatora zvakare basa guru, iro Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mabinomials murume-anotonga, mukadzi-anozviisa pasi achadzokororwa.

Izvi zvine tsamba dzakajeka mune inojairika kana yakajairika zvinonyadzisira, hazvishamise kuti zvakanyanya zvechikadzi aesthetics (kwete zvechikadzi) zvinomiririrwa mune ino cinema. Tsananguro yechokwadi ichi imhaka yekuti chikamu chikuru emafirimu anonyorwa, anotungamirirwa uye anogadzirwa nevarume, iyo inotora rudzi sechigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa kunyanya kumutengi wechirume. Ndosaka tichiona mumafirimu aya vakadzi vakapfeka zvinoenderana neakanyanya kunaka muhunhu hwechirume: kuveurwa zvachose, kuvhiyiwa, zvitsitsinho zvakakwirira, lingerie yakanaka, nezvimwe.

Kana tangobvuma kuti vanhu zvibereko zvenzanga, izvo zvinoumba uye zvinopesvedzera zvose zviri zviviri pfungwa dzedu nezvatinoda, pamwe chete nezvisarudzo zvedu, tinofanira kuita izvi zvishuvo nenzira yakatendeseka zvikuru. uye zviri pano uko dzidzo nenhepfenyuro zvinopinda, vanhu vakuru vane basa rokuparadzira mashoko uye kutidzidzisa zvokuita nawo. Aya ndiwo maitiro anouya kuhondo, ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asiri, uye gakava rakanaka rekuti kutsvaga kwechokwadi chakakwana kunogoneka here, kana paine 100% sarudzo yakarurama maererano nezvinonyadzisira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nharo dzepono dzakakura uye dzinopa kuti zvishwe zvakawanda. Zvinonyadzisira zvakanaka here? Zvakafanira here kana kuti zvinokuvadza? Inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa here kana kurambidzwa? Ko feminism inofanira kudzivirira zvinonyadzisira here?

Zviri nyore kuona nzvimbo dzakasiyana maererano nechiitiko ichi, asi chisingarambike ndechekuti mazuva ano zvinonyadzisira zvapedzwa, uye zvakawanda, uye kuti zvizhinjisa zvezviri mukati zvinonyadzisira mainstream. IInternet inoita kuti zvinonyadzisira zviwanike, asi kwete zvakanyanya kutendeseka.

FEMINISM NEZVINHU ZVINONYANYA: NYAYA

Feminism inofarira zvinonyadzisira

Tichifunga nezvezviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvikonzero zvepro uye zvinopesana nezvinonyadzisira-mukati memunda wevakadzi-zvakakamurwa kuva maviri, avo vanodzivirira zvinonyadzisira nevanopesana nazvo.

✔ Vatsigiri vezvinonyadzisira vakaita saAnna Span (Anna Arrowsmith) vanopa zvinonyadzisira basa rakanaka munharaunda. Aya mafeminist anoona kuti indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira iripo uye yagara iripo chikamu chinotongwa nevarume uye chinomhanyira varume uye chokwadi ichi zvishoma nezvishoma chinoshanduka kuita chiitiko umo mukadzi anotungamira zvinonyadzisira uye mukadzi anoona zvinonyadzisira. Asi chimwe chokwadi: varume nevakadzi vanoshuva mamwe marudzi ezvinonyadzisira.

Tinoti varume nevakadzi nokuti zvingava kuderedza kugumisa kuti ndevakadzi chete vanoda zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana: tinofanira kubvuma kuti varume vevakadzi, pro-zvinonyadzisira uye vanoziva nezvechokwadi ichi, vanotiwo vari kufarira zvinonyadzisira zvetsika.

✔ Chimwe chikonzero chinodzivirira pro-sex feminist chimiro [2] ndiko kuti tichifunga kuti Hurumende nemasangano, izvo zvinofanirwa kutitungamirira pakutanga, hazvisi izvo zvinotungamirira kudzidzisa dzidzo yepabonde nenzira yakarurama, inobatsira uye ine tsika, uye mumwe munhu anofanira kuzviita. vazhinji ve vechidiki vanotendeukira kune zvinonyadzisira kuti vatange kusangana nebonde.

Dambudziko nderei? Izvo zvinonyadzisira zvazvino - kunyanya zvemahara zvinonyadzisira - hazvifambisi hunhu hwazvinofanira uye zvinosimudzira magariro aripo. "Dai chete. Ndinoshuva kuti mhosva iri pane zvinonyadzisira uye tinogona kugumisa nzanga yepabonde nekuibvisa. Zvingave zviri nyore ”(Llopis, 2012).

[2] Prosex feminism, inozivikanwawo sepabonde revakadzi kana pabonde rakasununguka feminism, ndeyezvino mukati mehukadzi yakatanga mukutanga maXNUMXs. Inotarisa pfungwa yokuti rusununguko rwepabonde chinhu chinokosha chekusununguka kwevakadzi. Sangano rakazvarwa semhinduro kune anti-pornography feminism, iyo inoratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira chikamu chekudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi. Chidimbu chakatorwa kubva kuWikipedia.

feminism inopesana nezvinonyadzisira

✘ The feminism inozivikanwa se "second wave" ndeye mudziviriri wepfungwa yokuti zvinonyadzisira hazviparadzaniswi kubva pakudzvinyirirwa uye kurambidzwa kuita zvepabonde. Mumwe wevanoshora zvakanyanya, Germaine Greer, akatsanangurira BBC kuti indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira "inyaya yemari, kwete kusunungurwa. Kunyadzisira kune basa rakakosha muunyanzvi, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvinyadzi, asi kutaura zvinonyadzisira hakusi chimwe chinhu kunze kwenzira yekuita mari ”(Greer, apud Ventura, 2013).

✘ Muviri wemunhu nebonde zviri kutengeswa sechimwezve chigadzirwa chemazuva ano checapitalist. Ndiko, semune rimwe bhizinesi, chinangwa chemufirimu uyu ndechekuita mari uye kune vakawanda vemabhizimusi ezvezvinonyadzisira vanoisa parutivi kodzero dzemushandi uye tsika dzakanaka kuti vatarise chete pane zvavanofunga kuti zvinopa mari yakawanda.

✘ Pamusoro peizvi, murwiri wezvechikadzi Beatriz Gimeno, mutevedzeri weSpanish wePodemos muCommunity of Madrid, anobvuma kuti “tinofanira kusava nechokwadi kuti chido chinovakwa sei nokuti mumwe munhu anotarisira zvishuwo zvevakadzi uye icapitalism uye madzibaba.” ( The Nut, 2016). Hwaro hwayo huri mupfungwa yokuti zvinonyadzisira zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinomiririra uye zvinosimbisa zvinzvimbo zvemasimba munzanga, uye hazvibatsiri pakuzvigumisa.

✘ Chimwe chimiro chakakomba kune zvinonyadzisira chinotarisa pane kushandiswa kwevatambi/vatambi. "Mune zvinonyadzisira, sehupfambi, vanongotaura-kana isu tinongoda kuteerera- kuvakadzi vanozviona vakazadzika uye vanofara, kwete kune avo vakabuda uye vakapona" (Casa Villa, 2016). Kune izvi, pro-sex movement inopesana nazvo Kubiridzira kunowanikwa mune capitalist system, uye kuti zvinoratidzika sezviri nyore kutora chimiro chakakomba pamusoro pezvinonyadzisira pamusana pe "kushandiswa" kwevanoita zvepabonde. Asi zvakare nyore kunyora mabhizinesi epasirese, toti, zvipfeko, anobira vakadzi nevana munyika dzechitatu.

Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kumubvunzo wemutemo izvo, muchidimbu, uye kunze kwekurambidzwa kunonzwisisika uye kwakakodzera kwevana zvinonyadzisira, zvimwe zvose. yezvemitemo ine chekuita nezvinonyadzisira paInternet ine huru yemutemo vacuum, nemamwe mageneric ekunze ayo anoshandawo nekuenzanisa uye izvo, sezvadudzwa pamusoro, zvinopa mabhenefiti makuru, kunyangwe zvisiri nguva dzose nenzira yakanaka kana inobvumirwa nemutemo.

Zvinonyadzisira uye dzidzo yezvepabonde

Muchidimbu, kune kushaikwa kwedzidzo yakakodzera yepabonde munyika yedu, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvibvirire kudzivirira kunzwa uine mhosva uye zvaizodzidzisa kuti zvinonyadzisira hazvisi zvechokwadi asi zvinomiririra, senge chero imwe inomiririra cinematographic.

Vezvenhau vanofanira kushanda pamwe nemasangano edzidzo, kuti kuumba nzanga yakasununguka uye inotsoropodza zvikuru. Asi ndiwo masangano aya (zvikoro, masangano, mayunivhesiti) pamwe chete nesangano remhuri rinofanirwa kutungamira kudzidzisa nezvepabonde.

Zvisinei, tichifunga nezveongororo yapfuura, zvinoonekwa kuti Dzidzo iyi haina kukwana uye zviri pachena kuti vechiduku havagamuchiri hurukuro dzinodzidzisa zvakakwana. Vanozviwana ivo, nenzira iyi, vasati vaona zvinonyadzisira vasingazivi zvavanosangana nazvo, izvo zvechokwadi uye zvisingaiti.

Nekuda kwekufunga uku, mibvunzo inomuka ingangotanga mitsva yekutsvaga: chii chingaitika kana dzidzo yezvepabonde yakazara ikaendeswa kunharaunda? Munzanga yakaenzana uye isina mhosva, umo kuita zvepabonde kunenge kusingachaoneki, zvinonyadzisira zvingapera here? Zvinonyadzisira zvaizobudirira saizvozvo here kana pasina rusaruro?

Kana iwe uchida kuenderera mberi nekudzidzira pamusoro pevakadzi, pano tinosiya hurukuro nhanhatu pamisoro iyi.

Bibliography

• BEARD, David. (2009) 100 vokuSpain uye zvepabonde. Barcelona, ​​Spain. Janes Square
• GONZÁLEZ, D. (Kubvumbi 2017). Kuedzwa kwekutanga kwezvinonyadzisira naPope Clement VII. Iwe Magazini. Zvadzorerwa
• LLOPIS, M. (November 18, 2012) Column: Zvinonyadzisira zvatinofanirwa nazvo. [Blog post] The Clinic Online. Zvadzorerwa http://www.theclinic.cl/2012/11/18/columna–el–porno–que–nos–merecemos
• LUST, Ericka (2008) Zvinonyadzisira zvevakadzi. York Digital Publisher.
• LA PATILLA EDITORIAL (Nyamavhuvhu 9, 2013) Aimbove nyeredzi yezvinonyadzisira anomudzinga segwara rebonde. The Pin. Yakadzorerwa: https://www.lapatilla.com/site/2013/08/09/ex-estrella-del-porno-lo-desestima-como-guia-sexual-para-couples/
• VENTURE, D. (2013). "Zvinonyadzisira zvakanaka." BBC. Zvadzorerwa http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/05/130506_pornografia_buena_feminista_finde
• [latuerka] (September 28, 2016) En clave Tuerka - Zvinonyadzisira uye Feminism. [Vhidhiyo faira] Yakadzorerwa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nbzVa6XwQ0