Imwe yekutanga inozivikanwa yekutsaurirwa kwaMarian ndeyeMhandara del Pilar, iyo ine nzvimbo yayo huru yekuzvipira nekunamata muBasilica del Pilar Cathedral iri muguta reZaragoza kuSpain, tinokukoka iwe kuti usangane naye pakuvapo kwayo kwese uye. nhoroondo kusvika nhasi.
Nhoroondo yeMhandara yeMbiru
Kunyange zvazvo pari zvino kwayakabva kusinganyatsozivikanwi, nhoroondo yatinoudzwa neChechi yeRoma inotiendesa kunzanga yechiKristu inonzi Caesaraugusta, imwe yekaresa muSpain, ichiteverwa nereMérida, León neAstorga. Nyaya yacho inotiudza kuti Muapostora Santiago akanga achiparidza muSpain mugore ra40 pashure paKristu, apo Mhandara Maria akazviratidza kwaari, ari wokutanga kuoneka kwaMarian uko kune chinyorwa chakazivikanwa nechechi.
Akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru sezvo evhangeri muSpain akaunza matambudziko, saka akakumbira chiratidzo chinobva kudenga, ndipo apo mhandara inooneka pamusoro pembiru, iyo inomuudza kuti ave noushingi kupfuurira uye akamuvimbisa kuti Chero bedzi mbiru. paakanga akamira, paizova nevadzidzi vakawanda vaJesu muSpeini. Pakanga pasati pambove negwaro kana faira raitaura nezverufu urwu, asi kuburikidza netsika rakachengetwa nekufamba kwenguva uye rakagara richizvipira, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pakuonekwa uku ndechekuti paakazviratidza kuna Santiago Mhandara Maria akange achiri mupenyu imba yomuapostora Johane muNyika Tsvene.
Santiago aive munin'ina waSaint Johane, aive achichengetwa naamai vaJesu kubva pakufa kwake, aive nevadzidzi vake 8 pakaonekwa mhandara, vanoti yaive musi wa2 Ndira, uye kuti angadai akanzwa manzwi e. ngirozi dzichiimba rwiyo Ave, Maria, gratia plena. Mhandara ingadai yakaisiyira chipo chakatorwa naSantiago nevadzidzi vake, vakatora mbiru pavakanga vamuona uye yakava nzvimbo yechitendero munharaunda yekutanga yeZaragoza. Akamukumbira kuti avake temberi panzvimbo iyoyo, iyo yaigara ichiitwa nokuchengeta mbiru yacho mukati meimba duku yokunamatira.
Kunyangwe iri chiratidziro chekare, haasi mutendi weSpain, sezvo rukudzo urwu ruri rweImmaculate Conception yaMaria. Asi akatumidzwa zita rekuti Patron Saint wevanhu veHispano-America kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, pamwe nekuda kwekuwanikwa kweAmerica, uko vakundi vangadai vakatora kuzvipira uku kunyika itsva.
Mhandara yaPilar nekufamba kwenguva
Mugore ra254 kuvepo kwembiru kwakanyorwa, uye kuti Bhishopi Valerio muDare reElvira muzana ramakore rechina angadai ari chigaro chayo. Zvisinei, muDare reAntiokia muzana remakore rechina, zvakaonekwa kuti mifananidzo yaigona kuiswa pamusoro pembiru kana kuti mbiru. Mugore ra1608 zvakakwanisika kuwana rusvingo rwekare rwakanga rwuri pedyo neHoly Chapel yeguva remudhikoni Lorenzo uyo anofungidzirwa kuti akafa mugore ra196, mbiru yakanga yatovapo, uye kuti paivawo nepasi pevhu. kutaurirana kubva kukereke.del Pilar nedzimwe nzvimbo muguta.
Apo Plaza del Pilar yekare yakabviswa, dzinoverengeka dzeidzi kurukurirano dzakawanwa dzinosvika kutembere yechinyakare, iyi migwagwa yapasi pevhu yaizovakwa muchiKristu chekare pasi poumambo hwaHadrian kuti maKristu agogona kuparidza mairi pasina kuwanwa navaRoma, uyewo. Kune magwaro apo Caledonio bhishopi weBraga akauya kuzoshanyira kereke yekare yembiru panguva yekutambudzwa kwaDiocletian.
Lower Empire
Mugore 380 kanzuru yakaitwa muZaragoza uko Bhishopi Valerio II aivepo, mukuwedzera kune mabhishopi 12. Panguva iyoyo, muchechi maive nemifananidzo yakapendwa kana yebas-relief, 24 mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare uye 24 kubva mukereke. Testamende Itsva. Chechi inonzi temberi kana imba izere nengirozi. Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechina, imba yekunamatira iyi yakawedzera uye ikakwanisa kuviga vafiri chitendero gumi nevasere vaive vafa nekuda kwekutambudzwa kwevaKristu muzana irori.
Prudencio akapihwa basa rekunyora mamwe mavhesi nezvezviitiko zvechechi uye nezve mbiru yaivepo iye akanyora: kuti yaive mbiru iyo Ishe wedu Jesu akange azvamburwa. Lupercio akanyorawo nezvazvo kuti yakanga yatakurwa nengirozi, ichipa chikonzero chechokwadi icho Mhandara yakanga yamira ipapo.
VaVisigoths
Nekusvika kwevaVisigoth muSpain, kunetsana kwakawanda nechitendero kwakamuka zvakare, pakati pevaArian neRoman Catholic, asi humambo hweVisigoth hwakatanga hurongwa hwekuchinja uye kubatana kuenda kuCatholic nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu:
- Makanzuru eToledo
- Kutendeuka kwaMambo Recaredo
- Kuna Martyr San Hermenegildo.
Muzana ramakore rechi 542 zvinotendwa kuti Pilar chapel yakaparadzwa nechisimba, muna 368 zvakabiwa zveSan Vicente zvakachengetwa ipapo zvakatorwa zvichiendeswa kuParis, sezvo Chidelberto I akanga amutsa kukomba kweguta, uye dzimwe nguva vakatanga dana chechi seBasilica yeSan Vicente. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechitanhatu, mhomho yeMhandara del Pilar yakatanga kushandiswa, iyo yakanga yashandiswa kubvira muna 645. Gwaro rakabva mugore raXNUMX rakawanwa kwakataurwa kuti iyi tembere yakanga yavakwa nomuapostora Santiago. Mumakore ekupedzisira ekugara kwevaVisigoth iyi temberi yaive nenguva yerunako.
Kutonga kwevaMuslim
Mugore ra716 maMuslim vakatora Zaragoza ndokuchinja zita rayo kuti Saragusta, vakauya nechitendero chavo ndokuvaka Mosque yeSaragusta al Baida kana Zaragoza la Blanca, chitendero chechiKristu chakatenderwa kuenderera mberi chichiitwa uye chechi yePilar ikava iyo huru, ichiumba. huhama hwekutanga hweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa yaPilar. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Bhishopi Mukuru akatora chitunha chaSan Vicente kuenda nacho kuchechi yePilar, zvino yava nechimiro chebaroque uye kwaipinda ruzhinji rwechiKristu cheZaragoza, sezvo panguva iyoyo vakanga vasingabvumirwi kuvakwa. machechi.
Middle Ages
Kubva muzana remakore rechi18 kusvika kune rechi1118, zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakasainwa, imwe yacho musi waDecember XNUMX, XNUMX, apo Zaragoza yakakundwa zvakare, uye vaMuslim vakapiwa mamwe matendero akadai segore rimwe chete kuti vabude muguta uye vagare kunze kweguta. masvingo kune avo vakaramba vachiita chitendero chavo. The Patronage yeCapilla del Pilar inopihwa kuna Gastón IV de Bearn, aive iye akatora guta reZaragoza ndokutumidza Pedro de Librana Bishop weZaragoza.
Kubva 1119 kusvika 1120 kutsvaga kwezvipo kwakatanga kugadzirisa kwaidiwa Pilar Chapel, nemari yakawanikwa Pedro de Librana akatanga basa rekudzoreredza. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri kune mipiro yakawanda inopupurira chokwadi chokuti panguva iyoyo kuzvipira kwembiru kwakanga kwatosimbiswa muguta racho pasinei nokuti kwakanga kwakatongwa kwemakore nemaMuslim. Uyewo mugore ra1138 ungano yokutanga yaAugustinians yakatangwa muguta. Nzombe nhanhatu dzapapa dzinonyanya kukosha kuShongwe yeZaragoza uye madzimambo eAragon anoda temberi kuti ive musimboti wokunamata kwaMaria.
Muzana remakore rechi1261 kuzvipira kwembiru kwakanga kwapararira muSpain yose, vanhu vokuAragon vakaitumidza kuti Santa Capilla kana kuti Santa María del Pilar, uye muzana remakore rechi1291 yakatanga kunzi Santa María la Mayor y del Pilar. Mugore raXNUMX, kumwe kurwisana kwakasimba kwemukati kwakakuvadza façade uye chimiro chetemberi, iyo yaiva yerudzi rweRomanesque, apo Bhishopi Hugo de Mataplana akasvika muna XNUMX, achitanga basa rekuidzorera uye kuitora kune imwe nzira yeGothic.
Muna 1318 Juan XXII anotaura chechi iyi saSanta María la Mayor de Zaragoza uye kuti yakanga yavakwa naSantiago mugore ra40, ichionekwa setemberi yekare kudarika yose muSpain yose. Kugadzira kukanganisa kwekare kubvira pakavakwa mazana emakore mushure mekuonekwa kweMhandara kuSantiago. Asi zvakasimbiswa kuti Holy Chapel netembere itsva yeGothic chikamu chechimiro chimwe chete. Mudzimai waJuan II Mukuru, Blanca de Navarra ainzi akaporeswa nenzira inoshamisa kubva pachirwere chainzi Mhandara del Pilar yaikonzerwa uye mukutenda kwake akaita rwendo rwokuenda kunzvimbo tsvene muna Chikunguru 1434.
Pakati pegore iroro negore rakatevera racho, mwoto wakaitika mutembere yewavha yakaparadza zvinhu zvinokosha, kubatanidza aritari yearabhasta yetemberi, asi hapana chakaitika kutemberi yeMhandara neShongwe Tsvene. Mufananidzo uyo nhasi uri muchechi yeVirgen del Pilar ndeyekupedzisira kweGothic style uye yakagadzirwa naJuan de la Huerta, muvezi weDaroca, uyo anofungidzirwa kuti akapiwa neWhite Queen uye Archbishop Dalmau de Mur, uye chibvumirano chiri kuramba chichipihwa kuchechi nekuda kwaJuan II nemwanakomana wake Frenando II.
Vazhinji vakatendeka uye vanokudzwa vakapa kubatana kwavo kudzoreredza kukuvadzwa kubva mumoto, madziro akazadzwa nemabas-reliefs airatidza kutaridzika kweMhandara kuSantiago. Atari itsva yearabhasta inovakwa nenzwi rakareruka, ine mifananidzo yakavezwa iri nani, mune imwe neimwe niche yakanga yaitwa nehunyanzvi hukuru. Archbishop Alonso de Aragón ndiye akaita shanduko kuita temberi yechiGothic, nekudaro atari yayo yakavezwa naDamián Forment uye yakagadzirwa pakati pa1512 na1518.
Muzana ramakore rechi 1530, Imba yeAustria yakatonga Spain yese uye yakatevera tsika yeAragon yekupa ropafadzo uye kuramba ichidzivirira nzvimbo tsvene yePilar. Clemente VII mugore re1676 anoita sarudzo yekupfuura hutongi uhwu, izvo zvinokonzeresa matambudziko mumaarchbishopric enzvimbo, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa mugore raXNUMX apo Clemente X akabatanidza zvitsauko zveSeo neEl Pilar kugadzira Metropolitan Chapter yeSaragossa. . Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, chechi yeGothic yakatanga kuchinjwa kuva yeMudejar.Muzana rino remakore, zvinhu zvinokosha zvakawanda zvakaitika patemberi yacho.Muvharo wembabvu unopenya wakaita senyeredzi wakavakwa nezvishongo zvegoridhe zvaipenya.
Muna 1509 Damián Forment akapinzwa basa zvakare kuti avake chivako cheatari chitsva muchimiro cheGothic chakatanga gore rakatevera mushure mekunge atari yaivepo yaputswa. Pakasvika 1518 chivako cheatari chitsva chakanga chagadzirwa uye chairangarirwa sebasa idzva reRenaissance muAragon. The Holy Chapel yakagadziridzwa, grille yepresbyter yakachinjwa, kuita balustrade itsva uye tin-yakaputirwa nesirivheri uye ivo vakapedzwawo nezvishongo zvegoridhe, zvine urefu hwakafanana neve nave. Gare gare, muna 1644, gedhi resimbi rakavhara musuwo wechapel yeMhandara rakachinjwa, nekuraira kwaPrince Baltazar Carlos weAustria.
Kwaya yechechi yakavakwa pakati pe1542 na1548 naEsteban de Obray, Juan de Moreto naNicolás Lobato. Mitsara mitatu yezvigaro yakavakwa muchimiro chesemicircular grandstand ine zvigaro zana nemakumi matatu nesere, parizvino 138 chete yasara yezvekutanga, sezvo vamwe vakatamiswa kuenda kuHigh Altar, ikozvino Pilar Chair yakakura kupfuura mamwe macheya muSpanish macathedrals, asi yaive. yakatangwa muna 124.
Mugore ra1640 chinonzi Chishamiso cheCalanda chinoitika, apo mumwe murume anozivikanwa saChirema Manuel Pellicer akapa chibvumikiso chokuti Mhandara del Pilar yakanga yaporesa gumbo rake rokurudyi, chinhu chisingawanzoitiki ndechokuti akanga arasikirwa negumbo iroro mutsaona. , mashoko aya akapararira muumambo hwose uye mugore ra1641 pana April 27, achichitumidza kuti chiitiko chinoshamisa, nokuti 1642 Mhandara del Pilar inonzi Patron Saint weZaragoza.
Kuzvipira kwake kwakapararira muSpain yese kwakaita kuti Viceroy Pedro Antonio de Aragón adane Mambo Carlos II kuCortes muna 1678 kuti Mhandara del Pilar idaidzwe kuti Patron Saint weAragón yese. Gare gare mugore ra1670 Juan José de Austria akaita kugadziridza kutsva ikozvino muchimiro chebaroque uye kuti yakava Basilica, dombo rekutanga rakaiswa munaChikunguru 25, 1681 naArchbishop Diego de Castrillo.
Chivako chitsva ichi chaifanira kumirira kupera kweHondo yeSpanish Succession uye haina kusvika muna 1716 apo iyo yeatari neyekutanga Mudejar-maitiro ekutanga akatamiswa zvachose. Temberi yakavhurwa muna Gumiguru 11, 1718 iine zita reNuestra Señora del Pilar, ine nyowani baroque maitiro. Makore 32 gare gare, mamwe mapurojekiti akaitwa uye kuvakwa kweimwe baroque-style chapel yakabvumidzwa, ichigamuchira mvumo yaFernando VI.
Pana November 2, 1751, chivako chekare chekare chakaparadzwa uye kuvaka kwakatanga pabasa idzva, iro raizopedzwa pana October 12, 1765. Mari yaro yaitakurwa naBhishopi Francisco Ignacio de Añoa y Busto uye netaundi reZaragoza. , aishanda asingabhadharisi kana sendi. Pakati pemakore 1863 na 1872 Bhishopi Manuel García Gil akapedza nzvimbo yepakati, mifananidzo yemifananidzo yakagadziridzwa uye dzimba dzetemberi yose dzakashongedzwa, basilica sezvairi nhasi yakatsaurirwa mumitambo yePilar yegore 1872.
Kukombwa kweZaragoza
Mushure memakore akawanda eZaragoza yakakombwa nemaFrench, guta rakaparadzwa asi kuzvipira kuMhandara del Pilar kwakange kwawedzera, kusvika kune vadziviriri vayo vazhinji vakarara mutabernakeri yeMhandara. Bhomba rakakandwa paChapel yeSan Juan iro harina kukuvadza, gare gare muna Kukadzi 8, 1809, mamwe mabhomba maviri akawira padyo nedenga resacristy nechapel yeSanta Ana, achiuraya vanhu vakati wandei vaivepo. Mazuva maviri gare gare mamwe mabhomba gumi nemaviri akawira pedyo neChapel yeSan Antonio asina kumboputika nenzira inoshamisa.
Nemamiriro ezvinhu asingagoneki, muna Kukadzi 20, 1809, guta rakazvipira kune veFrance, uye zviuru zvisere vakakundwa vakapa zvombo zvavo muAljafería Palace, kudzivirira kupambwa kwevaFrance, Zaragoza Defence Board yakaronga kuhoro yeguta kuti ipe gumi nevaviri. matombo anokosha kuvaFrench, pakati pavo ayo aBárbara de Braganza, mudzimai waFernando VI, akanga ane madhaimani anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Pakati pematombo anokosha akaunzwa pakanga pane mapeso akasimba anopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi matatu.
Canonical Coronation yeMhandara
Mugore ra1904, Pope Pius X akazivisa Gore reJubheri reMarian, ndosaka madzimai mazhinji munharaunda akatanga kukoka vanhu kuti vaunganidze mari uye vagadze Mhandara yeMbiru, chikonzero chakatenderwa naPapa. kune kuti Countess yeGuiomar yakapindira munaGunyana 28. Iyi korona yakagadzirwa mumusangano weAnsorena muMadrid, nekuda kwaMambokadzi María Cristina de Habsburgo y Lorena. Korona dzakatorwa muna Kubvumbi 28, 1905 naCardinal Juan Soldevilla, kuenda kuRoma kunoropafadzwa naPope pachake.
Mhandara yakashongedzwa korona muna Chivabvu 20 nabhishopi akatanga kuisa korona pamwana uyezve pamhandara, pakanga paine mazana evanhu, vakazvipira uye vafambi, kubva ipapo mafambiro kuMhandara del Pilar akatanga kuwanda, nekuti. izvo zvaifanira kurongwa mumapoka kuitira kuti vagogara muguta. Mushure mekupfekedzwa korona musi wa20 wemwedzi wega wega, jasi remhandara rinobviswa.
Mangwanani-ngwanani aAugust 3, 1936, pakati peSpain Civil War, mabhomba matatu akadonhedzwa pashongwe dzeBasilica del Pilar, rimwe rawo rakaramba rakarovererwa padenga, rimwe rakayambuka uye rechitatu rakasvika padenga. denga reCoreto de la Virgen, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kufuremu yegoridhe yakanga yagadzirwa naGoya uye yaizivikanwa seKunamata Kwezita raMwari. Hapana pamabhomba matatu akaputika uye ichi chaionekwa sechishamiso chekureverera kweMhandara, akavharwa uye nhasi anoratidzwa mune akati wandei pilaster pedyo neHoly Chapel.
Papa Pius XII musi waChikumi 24, 1948 vakapa zita reMinor Basilica kuChechi yeMukadzi Wedu weMbiru, iyo makore makumi mana apfuura yakanga yanzi National Historical uye Artistic Monument. Muna 40 izvi zvakasarudzwa kupemberera International Mariological and Marian Congress, dzimba nematenga etemberi zvakagadziridzwa sezvo zvaifungidzirwa kuti Pope John Paul II aizovapo, asi iye pachake haana kukwanisa kuenda.
Mufananidzo neNzvimbo Tsvene
Mufananidzo weMhandara del Pilar chivezwa chehuni chegoridhe, chinopfuura masendimita makumi matatu nenhanhatu kureba, chiri pambiru yejasper, yakashongedzwa nendarira nesirivha, inewo jasi rinodonha kubva kutsoka dzeMhandara hwaro hwembiru. Iyi jasi haina kuiswa pa36nd, 2th uye 12th yemwedzi wega wega kuitira kuti iyo column inofarirwa zvizere. Kuseri kweiyo façade yechapel unogona kuvhura iyo shrine uko vanotenda vanonamata Holy Column iyo inogona kuvonekwa kuburikidza neakavhurika oculus.
Chivezwa chiri mumagumo eGothic, French uye Burgundian maitiro kubva 1435, uye anofungidzirwa kuti akagadzirwa naJuan de la Huerta. Maria anopfekedzwa korona uye akapfeka jasi rejasi raakaunganidza muruoko rwake rworudyi, akatarira mwana Jesu uyo ari kutorawo jasi raamai vake noruoko rwake rworudyi uye shiri muruoko rwake rworuboshwe. Mufananidzo wemwana waiva nekudzorerwa kwakashata kunoonekwa mumavara ayo. Mufananidzo uyu unofungidzirwa kuti wakapihwa naDalmacio de Mur pasi pekutsigirwa naWhite Queen I weNavarre, mudzimai waJuan II weAragon, nechishamiso chekuporesa chaakaita pachiri.
Chipfeko cheMhandara chine mabhatani eGothic style, yakasungwa nebhanhire rine bhanhire, inosvika kutsoka dzake, apo iwe unogona kuona zvakawanda zvetsoka yake yekurudyi kupfuura yeruboshwe, jira rinofukidza musoro wake uye bvudzi rake rakaputika. Mwana anotakurwa kuruoko rwake rworuboshwe uye haana hembe, ane chinzvimbo kuruboshwe. Mufananidzo uyu wakadzoreredzwa muna 1990 neSpanish Historical Heritage Institute, pakurudziro yeZaragoza Metropolitan Council.
Iyo column iyo Mhandara inozorora yakareba mamita 1,77 nehupamhi hwemasendimita makumi maviri nemana, uye nzvimbo yaro maererano nenhoroondo ndeyokuti yakagara iri panzvimbo iyo kubva Mhandara yakafarirwa naSantiago. Ngirozi dzesirivheri kumativi ese chaive chipo kubva kuna Philip II munaKurume 24, 24, dzakagadzirwa naDiego Arnal uye dzinoshanda sevarindi veMhandara.
Basilica Structure
Iyo basilica nhasi ine ma nave matatu, ese akaenzana kureba, akafukidzwa nemidziyo yemadhiramu, akabatanidzwa madhome uye mavhavha eplate, ayo anogara pambiru dzakakura kwazvo. Kunze kwayo kune zvidhinha zviri pachena uye mukati makadzururwa nestucco. Pakati nave yakakamurwa neatari huru iri pasi pedome repakati, panowanikwa atari yeAssumption. Mune mamwe madhomu maviri ane elliptical ndiyo Holy Chapel yeMhandara del Pilar, kwaya uye nhengo.
Kutsigira kweCivil Guard
Muna 1864, Chikoro cheValdemoro Civil Guard chakagamuchira mufundisi wekutanga wemauto, Miguel Moreno Moreno, uyo akaronga chapel yepakati uye akaisa mufananidzo weVirgen del Pilar, achiunza kuzvipira uku nerudo kuvadzidzi vese, iyo PaGunyana 24, ari. akatumidzwa kuti Patron Saint wechikoro chacho, varindi vakapedza kudzidza ipapo vakaparadzira kuzvipira kwacho muSpain yose. Muna 1913, director Ángel Aznar Butigieg akakumbira Mambo kuti azivise Mhandara del Pilar semusande weCivil Guard yese, iyo yakatenderwa neRoyal Order muna Kukadzi 8, 1913.
Mazororo netsika
Mutambo wekuuya kweMhandara del Pilar uri muna Ndira 2, asiwo Gumiguru wega wega 12 Mutambo wePilar unoitwa uye muna Chivabvu 20 kugadzwa kwakafanana. Pamazuva iwayo, 2, 12 uye 20, jasi rinobviswa kubva pamufananidzo uye cylindrical column yesirivha yakavezwa inoratidzwa. Imwe yetsika dzeAragon ndeyekuti kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo vana vanofanirwa kuendeswa kuMhandara del Pilar uye kuita izvo zvinonzi "kupfuura nemujasi reMhandara".
Kushanya uku kunofanira kunge kuri pamberi peKudya Kwekutanga, kwavanenge vachiri kutorwa sevana vasina mhosva, ndiko kuti, havana kukwanisa kusvika pakushandisa kufunga. Miitiro yemitambo inoitwa kumhandara ndiyo kuiswa kwezvipo, maruva nemichero, izvo zvakasara kubva pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, apo kuzvipira kwemhandara kwakava kwakakurumbira uye kwakakura zvikuru.
Mapati embiru
Mhemberero dzevatsvene dzinoitwa muna Gumiguru 12, kutanga vhiki pamberi pe12 uye dzinogara kusvika Svondo mushure me10, ndiko kuti, anenge mazuva gumi. Pane rimwe nerimwe remazuva aya, mamwe marudzi ezviitiko anoitwa akarongwa neCity Council, nerubatsiro rwemakambani akazvimirira nemamwe masangano akabatana, uye aya akanyudza makwikwi akasiyana siyana uye zviitiko zvakakurumbira zvakaita se:
- Huremu hwakasimba hwevacheche hunoitika musi wa12 mambakwedza
- Mipiro yemaruva umo zviuru zvevanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare zveAragonese zvinotora chikamu, vakatakura maruva emaruva kuPlaza del Pilar, maruva aya ndeekugadzira jasi guru mumambure esimbi, uyezve iyi parade inotora anenge maawa gumi nemaviri.
- Iyo pontifical mass inoitwa mushure mekupa na12 masikati uye mushure mekupedza kufora kwemhandara.
- Chipo chezvibereko chinoitwa musi waOctober 13 mangwanani uye chinogadzirwa nenzira yakafanana neyemaruva, michero inofananidzwa neAragon.
- Iyo Rosario de Cristal iratidziro ine mudungwe we29 makristasi anoyangarara ane mwenje mukati, umo vanosvika gumi neshanu vavo vanoita kumiririra kweRosary mune imwe neimwe yezvakavanzika zvayo, inoteverwawo nevatakuri vakajairwa uye marambi. Rozari inofanira kubva kuchechi yeMwoyo Unoyera waJesu uye tsika iyi yakatanga muna 1889.
Rwiyo rweMhandara yaPilar
The Hymn to the Mhandara del Pilar dates kubva angangoita mazana maviri emakore apfuura, uye mariri Mhandara inokudzwa nekurumbidzwa, ichimutenda nekuda kwese makomborero nemaropafadzo aanopa.
Mhandara Mutsvene, naAmai vangu, kupenya kwakanaka, kwakachena kwezuva, kuti nyika yeAragon iwe waive nechiremerera chekushanyira (dzokorora iyi stanza).
Iri guta rinokuda, rerudo rwako rukuru rinokuteterera, rinokurumbidza uye rinokuropafadza iwe nguva dzose uchimbundira shongwe yako.
Mbiru tsvene, chiedza chinopenya, chipo chakapfuma cherudo. Mbiru yakaropafadzwa, chigaro cheushe chekubwinya iwe uchaziva nzira yekutungamirira mukukunda.
Imbai, imbai, nziyo dzerukudzo nekurumbidza, imbai, muimbirei Mhandara del Pilar.
zvishamiso zvaakanga aita
Zvishamiso zvakawanda zvinonzi zvakaitwa neMhandara del Pilar, chikuru chiri icho chaMambokadzi Blanca de Navarra uyo akacheka nenzira yenenji pashure pokunge akumbira mhandara kuti idaro. Kune zvakare nyaya yechishamiso chemukomana bofu anonzi Manuel Tomás Serrano nemuimbi wechechi Domingo de Saludes kana uyo anozivikanwa seChishamiso cheCalanda, uko Miguel Pellicer, mupemhi weguta akaberekerwa muCalanda, akachekwa. gumbo rakadzoreredzwa muna 1637, chishamiso ichi chakaitika munaKurume 29, 1640 uye gore rakatevera rakanzi rakadaro naArchbishop Pedro Apaolaza Ramírez.
Mukati mekuzivisa kwake sechishamiso kwaiva nevatongi vatatu vehurumende, vakabvunzurudza vanhu makumi maviri nevashanu, Miguel Pellicer pachake akadanwa kuMuzinda kuti amire pamberi paMambo Philip IV muna 25, paakasvika akapfugama ndokutsvoda tsoka dzake kuna mambo. Gore rimwe chetero, Mhandara del Pilar Copatrona de Zaragoza inonzi pamwe chete neSan Valerio.
Mhandara yainzi zvakare yakasunungura vasungwa, kukunda miedzo, kuwana hupfumi uye kubudirira mune zvemitambo. Kureverera kwake muhondo dzakaita sekutorwa kweZaragoza kubva kumaMuslim mugore ra1118. Kupokana nemauto eFrance muHondo yeKuzvitonga yeSpain uye kuchengetedzwa kwetemberi munguva yeHondo yevagari veSpain kwayakabhombwa. uye iwo pachawo haana kumboputika.
Kuremekedzwa kweMhandara del Pilar kune dzimwe nyika
The Mhandara del Pilar chinhu chinonamatwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSpain pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika, pakati pavo tinogona kutaura pamusoro pezvinotevera zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinozivikanwa:
Venezuela
PaChitsuwa cheMargarita, Nueva Esparta State, kuVenezuela, Iglesia de los Robles iri muManeiro, makore mazhinji chechi iyi isati yadaidzwa kuti Iglesia del Pilar, ndiye musande weDhorobha pamwe chete naSan Judas Tadeo. , mufananidzo waro unonamatwa mubhero rakagadzirwa nesirivheri yakashongedzwa umo mhandara inovezwa, uye mukati mechechi mune mumwe mufananidzo wakavezwa weMhandara del Pilar, wakagadzirwa nendarama yakasimba, uyo wakaunzwa naMambokadzi Juana la Loca, mwanasikana waMambokadzi Isabel. muKaturike wokuSpain.
Mufananidzo uyu wakanga uri mupiro wekudzorera utano hwomurume wake, Mambo Fernando de Aragón, uyo akasvika pachitsuwa ichi panguva yeColony, zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 1504, zuva rakatanga kunamatwa kweMhandara del Pilar. kana kuti inozivikanwa zviri nani sePilarica, mitambo yayo yevasande iri pana Gumiguru 12. Nenzira imwe cheteyo muguta reAraure, mudunhu reApure, munewo kufora kwechifananidzo chemhandara, icho chinosiya Pilar de Araure Church, uye kwaiva uko Musununguri Simón Bolívar akanyengetera asati apinda muchechi. yakakurumbira uye nhoroondo Hondo yeAraure.
España
MuCanary Islands, pachitsuwa cheTenerife muCanary Islands kuSpain, kune alabaster yakavezwa yakavezwa yeMhandara yeTrapani, muCathedral yeSan Cristóbal de la Laguna, mhandara iyi yakafanana chaizvo neMhandara del Pilar, iyo, kana ichokwadi, ingave ndiyo yekare kumiririra kwayo muCanary Archipelago. Saizvozvo, muguta reSanta Cruz de Tenerife, muParroquia de la Virgen del Pilar, kune mufananidzo weMhandara del Pilar inowanikwa muZaragoza.
MuLas Palmas de la Gran Canaria, akatumidzwa zita remutendi wenharaunda yeGuanarteme, kune zvakare Plaza del Pilar uye Instituto de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato Nuestra Señora del Pilar. Uyewo muHuelva, Spain, mune kuchengetwa kweFiesta de la Hispanidad, uko mudungwe weMhandara del Pilar unobva paOctober 12 woga woga, unopfuura nomumigwagwa yose iri kumabvazuva kweguta. Saizvozvo, muValladolid mune chechi yeNeo-Gothic umo Mhandara del Pilar inonamatwa. MuAlicante mune imwe nzvimbo tsvene muzita reMhandara.
MuCartagena pane kuvezwa kweMhandara del Pilar pamuzinda weSubmarine Base yeSpanish Navy, iyo yakamutora semutendi wemuchengeti kubvira 1946, chiratidzo chevatyairi vepasi pemvura chakaiswa pairi, apo chikepe chetorpedo Isaac Peral chakaita yavo. kutanga kunyura, vakaenda nechavezwa cheMhandara, icho chaiva nejazi rinoendeswa kuZaragoza February woga woga kuti vayeuke kuyeuka kwechikepe cheArmada.
Argentina
Mupurovhinzi yeCórdoba, Argentina, mutaundi reEl Pilar, mune Chapel of Our Lady of Pilar, iyo yakavakwa pakati pa1698 na1711. Yakanzi National Historical Monument muna 1819. Magamba mazhinji eArgentina akapfuura nomuchechi iyi.
Chokwadi Chinonakidza nezveMhandara del Pilar
Isu tinotoziva kuti muzana ramakore rechina tsika yekuzvipira kuMhandara del Pilar yakaitwa, zvakare kuti chechi yakavakwa muchimiro chekamuri diki, nemuapostora Santiago pachake, asi isu tichaenda kune zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi. nezvayo:
- Mune sarcophagus yeSanta Engracia, mufananidzo weBas-relief weVirgen del Pilar wakawanikwa pedyo nemuapostora Santiago.
- Nezvinyorwa zvomumongi Almoino de San Germán Paris, umo muzana ramakore rechipiri kwakambodudzwa nezveiyi chechi duku muZaragoza, umo Martyr San Vicente akanga ari muzana ramakore rechitatu uye kuti mutumbi wake wakanga uripo.
- Pane dhata pamusoro pezvishamiso zveMhandara del Pilar izvo zvakanyorwa mubhuku rinonzi Libro de Milagros inonzi yakaitwa neMhandara del Pilar kubva muna 1438.
- Tsika yenyaya yekuonekwa kweMhandara del Pilar yakaramba yakasimba mukati memazana ese aya emakore, iyo yakaumba kuzivikanwa kwevanhu uye kutenda kwakafambiswa muzvizvarwa zvakawanda, umo munamato mumubatanidzwa uye kupfuudzwa kwemweya. shoko, kuti vasimbiswe pakutenda, vave norudo nokuda kwomuvakidzani, vave netariro uye netsitsi.
- Anonzi Patron Saint weHispanic heritage nekuti zuva rekuonekwa kwake, Gumiguru 12, raive nezvakakosha mazana emakore gare gare apo Spain yakawana kondinendi yeAmerica muna Gumiguru 12, 1492, uye nekuda kwekuwedzera kwebasa reevhangeri iro Castilian aigona kupararira. nyika itsva.
- Mbiru yakaonekwa Mhandara neTemberi yakavakwa zvine chirevo chekufananidzira: temberi inotsigirwa nembiru kana mbiru inoita kuzvipira kuMhandara ikoke yekuti tivimbe nekudzivirirwa kwayo uye kuti tizive kuti ivo vachava hwaro hwedu. , mbiru kubatanidzwa kwedenga nenyika, muTesitamende yekare zvinonzi vanhu veIsirairi pavakatungamirirwa naMwari shongwe yegore nemoto zvaifamba pamberi pavo, masikati raingova gore uye usiku moto, saka vaigara vachivatungamirira kuti vanhu varege kutsauka.
Munamato kuMhandara yaPilar
Uyu ndiwo munamato weMhandara del Pilar uyo wakaparidzirwa kwemakore mazhinji, chiratidzo chenyasha uye kunaka kweMhandara kuti tirambe takasimba mukutenda:
Iwe Mhandara yeMbiru! Mambokadzi naAmai, veSpain uye vemarudzi ese eSpain ayo nhasi anopa kutenda nekutenda kwako nekudzivirira kwako uye anoda kuramba achivimba newe.
Wana kubva kuMwanakomana wako mutsvene simba rekutenda nechengeteko mutariro kuti ugare uri murudo rusingaperi.
Bvumira kuti munguva yega yega yekuvapo kwedu tinzwe kuti ndiwe amai vedu.
Baba vane masimba ose uye vokusingaperi vamakaisa muMhandara Mutsvene, Amai vaMwari nevedu, uyo pakati pemakwaya ekudenga nengirozi akanga akarongwa mushongwe yemabhura, sokunge akatumwa kubva kudenga, kuti aonekwe muchimiro chake chemana.
Kuti kereke yakavakwa inoshumira kukudza vose vakafira kutenda saSantiago, tinokukumbirai kuti kuburikidza nezvakanaka zvake uye nekureverera kwake mugone kutipa chivimbo chatinokumbira nhasi, sezvo imi ndimi munogara uye muchitonga naMwari Baba. muKubatana kweMweya Mutsvene, mumazana emakore ose, kubudikidza naJesu Kristu Ishe wedu. Ameni.
Novena kuMhandara yaPilar
Novena inoitwa kwemazuva mapfumbamwe uye inofanira kugara ichitanga nekuita Chiratidzo cheMuchinjikwa, ipapo nhevedzano yeminamato yatiri kuzotsanangura pano inofanira kuitwa, uye inodzokororwa pazuva rimwe nerimwe reNovena:
Pano takapfugama nokuzvininipisa kukuru, uye netariro inogara iripo yakaiswa muna Mwari, mukudzivirirwa kweMhandara yedu Tsvene yeMbiru, tinoita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa, kuti tikumbire zvatinoda zvakanyanya tichitarisira kuti zvichanzwikwa. imi, Mai Vedu naAmai vedu, uye kuti mugozvitora kuMwanakomana wenyu mutsvene, kuti zvinzwike uye zvipiwe, Nechiratidzo cheMuchinjikwa Mutsvene, kubva kuvavengi vedu, Tinunurei Ishe Mwari wedu, muzita raBaba. , Mwanakomana naMweya Mutsvene, Ameni.
Act of Contrition yezuva nezuva
Chiito chekuzvidemba inzira yekukumbira ruregerero kune mhosva nezvivi zvatakatadzira kwete chete misimboti yehupenyu, asi zvakare kukonzera kurwadziwa kuna Mwari, Jesu naAmai vake vatsvene Mhandara Maria, iwe unofanirwa kunzwa chokwadi rinhi. kuzvidemba.
Ishe wangu, Jesu Kristu, maiva Mwari uye munhu wechokwadi, ane hanya nesu uye anotipa rudzikinuro. Nekuda kwekuve zvauri uye nekuti tine rudo newe pamusoro pezvinhu zvese, nhasi ndinonzwa ndine urombo nekukutadzira, nhasi ndinoita chitsidzo chakasimba chekuti handichatadza zvakare, uye kuzviparadzanisa nguva dzese kubva kune izvo mamiriro izvo zvandingakutadzirai, itai kureurura kwangu uye muenderane nemirangariro yandakatemerwa kuti ndidzosere uye ndigutse zvandinazvo.
Ndinokupa iwe kuburikidza nehupenyu hwangu, nezviito zvangu uye nebasa rangu, kuti unditsivire zvivi zvangu, uye sezvandinokumbira kwamuri, ndinovimbawo nekunaka kwenyu kukuru uye netsitsi dzenyu dzisingaperi, kuti muchandiregerera zvivi zvangu kuburikidza nekukodzera kwenyu. ropa rakadeurwa neshungu uye kufa kwako kwakatipa nyasha dzekuzvigadzirisa uye kuchengetedza miviri yedu mubasa dzvene kusvika panguva yekufa kwedu, Amen.
Munamato wezvese
Sezvinoratidzwa nomusoro, munyengetero wezuva nezuva unotaurwa pamberi pezvirangariro zvezuva nezuva, kuti tiyeuke basa raJesu muupenyu hwedu somufudzi wedu.
Ishe, Mwari Wamasimba Ose! Kuti mukuvapo kwenyu changamire makadurura mumwoyo mangu, kuti ndikumbire runako rwenyu, sezvo ndiri mumwe wamakwai akarasika achibva muboka raJesu anodiwa, uyo akanga ari mufudzi akanaka uye aida kuenda kundotsvaka. nezvake, Akamuregerera neropa rake rakadeuka, akamutakura pamapfudzi ake ndokumudzosera kuchechi yake. Zvino monditendera kurasika here?Ko ndikavhiringika chii chichaitika kwandiri?
Chikonzero ichi ndechangu sezvo chiri chikamu chekuporeswa kwangu, asi ndechenyuwo sezvo kubwinya kwenyu kwakanyudzwa imomo. Ndichiri kurarama panyika pano ndichange ndizere nekusaziva nezveruponeso rwangu. Ndatarisana nedambudziko iri, ndinokumbira imi Ishe wangu, kuti mundisunungure mukugomera kwemanzwiro aya anoita kuti moyo wangu urambe uchinetseka. Sezvo ini handinetseki kuhwina pasirese kana ndichifanira kurasika zvachose.
Ndicho chikonzero ndinounza minamato yangu pamberi penyu kusvika chigaro chenyu chenyasha chadzokera kwatiri kuzokumbira mweya wangu kuti usunungurwe pamazino emhuka yegehena, ndichavimba nemi mai muzere netsitsi mundipe. nyasha pakushaiwa kwangu. Rangarira Mhandara Yenyasha Maria. Kuti hakuna akambotaura, kuti kana angokumbira dziviriro yako uye dziviriro yako, uye kuti anokubvunza achikumbira kuti ureverere, iwe wamurega achirasika.
Ndichikurudzirwa neruvimbo urwu ndinouya pamberi penyu, semutadzi, ndirikuzviratidza kuti ndikukumbirirei nokukutetererai kuti mundigamuchire semwanakomana wenyu uye kuti mutore mumaoko enyu ruponeso rwangu rusingaperi. Musandishore pane zvandinokuudzai, zvamuri mai veshoko risingaperi, nditeererei uye munditeerere, sezvo iri nyaradzo yangu munyika ino uye inondikurudzira kuti ndive nechivimbo chekuti rimwe zuva ndichazviita. ivai mukati mekwaya yokudenga yengirozi dzenyu, kwandinogona kukurumbidzai naIshe Mwari wedu noMuponesi nokusingaperi-peri, pandinogona kuimba nekusingaperi tsitsi huru dzemudziviriri wangu, ngazvive zvakadaro.
Mafungiro eZuva Rokutanga reNovena
Mhandara Tsvene yeZaragoza nhasi ndinokukwazisai, Changamire Mambokadzi, pazuva rakazara nerufaro kumarudzi ose, chiyeuchidzo chinofadza chakapfuura nezvizvarwa, uye chakachengetwa nemazana emakore mukuzvipira kusingaperi uye hutsvene humwechete. wazviita. Chishamiso chakadii kusvika kwako kwakazadza mwoyo yedu nerufaro uye kunomutsa matiri kunzwa kwakanakisa kwehumwari nekutenda kusingaperi. Kufungidzira kwakadini kuti apo Amai vaMwari vachiri kugara muguta reJerusarema, vachitarisira chechi yemwanakomana wavo, vakasarudza kuuya kuZaragoza kuti vashanyire.
Kuti mugore ra40 uye pasi pokutonga kwoUmambo hweRoma, muapostora Santiago akanga achiparidza evhangeri yake pamahombekombe eRwizi rweEbro, apo mangwanani aJanuary 2 iwe wakazviratidza kwauri, Mai Vatsvene, saMai vaMwari uye. Mambokadzi weKudenga, Kunyange zvazvo muviri wako unofa wakanga uri kumwewo, wakasvika uzere noukuru pedyo nekwaya yengirozi dzaiimba rumbidzo dzakanakisisa kwauri.
Kuti ngirozi, maererano nehutsvene hwako uye tsika, dzaive nemufananidzo wako mutsvene uye dzakauisa pambiru yeJasper, iyo inogona kunamatwa nhasi, iyo yakanaka sei uye isingaenzaniswi kubatsirwa, kwakabva kupi nyasha dzakawanda dzawakatipa. , nokuti rakanga riri Zaragoza guta renyu ramakasarudza nokuda kwezvinhu zvikuru zvakataurwa pamusoro penyu, rakakuitai mukuru nokusvika kweMhandara Maria, uyo akava guta renyu idzva rizere noukuru.
Mhandara Mutsvene Maria kuti chimiro chenyu chekubwinya kwechokwadi chifukidze ivhu rino nerukudzo rwekuva nehupfumi hukuru uye hukuru husingayeukwi, hunova kusafa kwerudo rwenyu kukereke yemwanakomana wenyu, kuti kubwinya kwake kuve nekusingaperi. uyewo sezvakaita marudzi ose akatendeka kwamuri mukuzvipira kwawo.
Mutongo
Mambokadzi, amai naMai!, ndine chikwereti chakadii kwamuri nekuda kwebatsiro iyi yandinokumbira kwamuri, uye kuti ndakwanisa kuita zvishoma mukukudzwa kwenyu, nhasi mweya wangu uzere nehunyoro uye unonzwa urombo nekusadzorera, asi ndinoziva kuti muri amai vazere netsitsi ndosaka ndichikumbira dziviriro yenyu, ndinokukumbirai nekuzvininipisa kukuru, musingatarisire zvisina maturo zvangu, asi netsitsi dzenyu huru, munogona kuva murevereri wangu nemurevereri kuna Mwari. Ishe wedu.
Kuti mweya wangu, uyo nhasi wabviswa nemhosva, ugone kuwana runako, zvino wakuvadzwa zvinouraya, kuti upore, kuti kana ndanzwa kuti rufu rwangu rwemweya rwasvika, ugova mupenyu zvakare uye kuti sezvakaita muApostora. anobuda sechisikwa chitsva muna Jesu Kristu. Ndiko kusaka nyasha idzi dzandinokumbira nekushuvira kuburikidza nenovena ino dzichiva kunaka kwemweya wangu uye kuti Ngirozi dzinokurumbidzai dzichiti. Ameni.
Munamato uyu, unonzi Kurangarira kwezuva rega rega, unodzokororwa pazuva rega rega renovena mushure mekutaura zvinofungwa nezvezuva rega rega.
Mafungiro eZuva Rechipiri reNovena
Kuti Mambokadzi wekudenga uyo ari gweta redu uye asina kungozvisiyanisa mumarudzi ose nekuda kwekuonekwa muZaragoza kuitira kuti kuyeuka kwake kupfuurire kuti isu tibatsirwe, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi akatumira Muapostora Santiago kuzovaka kereke maari. zita reMudzimai wedu mukuru. Mupostori akambofara pamberi peMhandara akateerera mashoko ake anotapira kwaakamuudza kuti akanga asarudza nzvimbo iyoyo sezvo Mwari vaida kuti avake temberi ipapo kuti igove nezita rake kuti rake rikure.
Kuti iyi temberi yaizova imba yenhaka nepfuma, umo kuda kwaMwari Wamasimba Ose kwaizoratidzirwa kupfurikidza nokureverera kwake neminyengetero yake nenyasha dzavaikumbira kupfurikidza nokutenda kwechokwadi nokuzvipira kwoumwari. Zvishamiso zvikuru uye zvinhu zvinoyemurika ngazviitwe mariri mune avo vainyanya kushayiwa pose pavanokukumbirai.
Ikoko tinoona mbiru yako, inova muenzaniso mhenyu wakaiswa nemufananidzo wako pamusoro payo. Uhu ngahuve huchapupu hwenyu hwechokwadi nechivimbiso, kuti kutenda kuchava munzvimbo ino kusvikira kumagumo enguva uye kuti muguta rino hamuzomboshayikwi mumwe munhu anokudza Jesu Kristu Mwanakomana wenyu. Nerupo nerudo rwakadaro, Amai vedu Vatsvene, vanova mambokadzi weKudenga, vakaisa chigaro chavo muguta reZaragoza kuti vana vavo vese vauye kwaari vachikumbira tsitsi, vaine chivimbo chekuti nyasha dzavo dzichanzwikwa uye kuti amai vedu vachanzwa. ivai nesu kuti tigare zvakanaka.
Mafungiro eZuva Rechitatu reNovena
Hukuru zvikuru uye noruremekedzo inyasha dzebetsero iyo Mambokadzi wedu naChangamire weNgirozi dzakasvika muZaragoza, uye nenzira imwe cheteyo kuonga kukuru kwatinako nokuda kwake, akatisiyira mufananidzo wake sechipo chinobva kudenga, Ndicho chikonzero nei tisingafaniri kukanganwa mabhenefiti aakatipa uye isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve ndangariro yerudo rwake rwaamai kwatiri. Tiri patsoka dzenyu mudzimai mukuru nechivimbo chakazara, kuitira kuti mudururire kupfava kwenyu mumwoyo yedu kunotibvumira kubvisa kushushikana uye kusuwa kwedu.
Kufunga kwezuva rechina reNovena
Zaragoza, iyo ine chikwereti chayo chishongo chakapfuma kwazvo, pfuma inoyera kwazvo, iyo mbiru tsvene iyo zvino yaidzivirira, inoipa rukudzo uye inoita kuti ive inoyevedza pakati pemaguta, chipo chakabva kuMhandara Maria pachake, kuve dhipoziti ye kutenda kwechiKristu, munhu wose anoyemura kusimba kwembiru iyi yakanongedzerwa neMhandara kuti irege kutambura kuomarara kwekukunda kweRoma, ruvengo rwevasingatendi uye hasha dzemaArabu. Kuita kuti ive yakakura uye yakasimba, pamberi pembiru iyo ichiri kutiratidza kubwinya kwayo, ngachive chiedza chekutenda chatakapiwa neMhandara Mutsvene nekuuya kwake kusingazombodzimwi uye ngaive mutungamiri weavo vose vakafira chitendero avo. akapa upenyu hwake kuti adzivirire kutenda kwechokwadi.
Mafungiro eZuva rechishanu reNovena
Mambokadzi weKudenga uye murevereri wedu pamberi paMwari ndiye muvambi wetembere yeZaragoza, imwe yekutanga kuvakwa, kuve areka itsva umo kuporesa kwaigona kuwanikwa, uye zvakare kuve imba yevakafira chiKristu, nhasi isu rumbidzai nekukurumbidzai mambokadzi uye muridzi wetembere ino, yaive chigaro chaAmai Vekudenga. Kwakafamba shongwe nemufananidzo wake pasi rose kuti Mwari akudzwe, ndosaka achifanira kuona kuwedzera kwake kwekutendeka kuitira kuti tiyemure tsitsi dzake nemutsa.
Mafungiro eZuva rechitanhatu reNovena
Nemhaka yokuremekedza ukuru hwaShe wedu, apo vaJudha vaifanira kuzvinatsa vamene vasati vapinda mukati mavo, umo vaRevhi vaisagona kupfuurira kunze kworuvazhe kundopa zvibayiro, uko vapristi vaigona bedzi kuenda kuareka yendarama kamwe chete pagore kuti vavheneke. rusenzi, kuti zviyero zvose izvi zvaiva zvekuchengetedza humwari neruremekedzo mukati metemberi, kuti tinonzwisisa kuti zvidziviriro zvose izvi zvaiva zvekugara zvakanaka kwedu uye kuti vanhu vanokudzwa zvikuru vekudenga vagare mairi.
Ndezvavo izvo Mwari anotidzidzisa kuti tinofanira kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene kuti tinzwe kushingaira kwechitendero, kuitira kuti nekunyadziswa tigone kufunga nezvehukuru hwaMwari, kuitira kuti manzwiro edu awedzere mukutenda, mukuremekedza uye nekuremekedza sezvo izvi ndizvo. mhandara inotibvunza, ngatinamatei nyika tsvene kubudikidza nehuvepo hwaMwari neMhandara inoera kuti tione imba yaJehovha nemasuwo edenga.
Mafungiro eZuva rechinomwe reNovena
Vanotipa pfungwa yei kuti tione hukuru, kunaka uye hama yetemberi yakaisvonaka yakacheneswa seimba yaMai vaMwari, utsvene hwetemberi, nziyo nenziyo dzokurumbidza dziri yakaitwa mukukudzwa kwayo uye pamusoro pekuzvipira kose kunoratidzwa nevakatendeka. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kudana zita rake kuti runako rwake rusvike kwatiri uye kuti iye atikanganwirewo. Matemberi azere nengirozi dzinokwanisa kutibvisa pfungwa dzedu kuti tive temberi dzemalama edu, kuti nokuda kwehukuru nehukuru tinofanira kuzvichengetera kuna Mwari.
Mafungiro ezuva rechisere reNovena
Mambokadzi wedenga aipenya senyeredzi huru uye akaparadzira kubwinya kwako kose muSpania yose, iwe uyo mambakwedza azere neumwari wakazivisa vhangeri uye akatakura mureza wemuchinjikwa uye akatidzidzisa tsika yekutenda, uyo akazvidzwa kwenguva refu. , kuti tinogara tichikunzwirai kuzvipira kukuru norudo zvamakafanira, nokuda kworuponeso rwemweya yedu nokuregererwa kwezvivi zvedu.
Kufunga kwezuva repfumbamwe reNovena
Mambokadzi wengirozi dzese dzekudenga, isu hatiregi kukuyemura nekuda kwese mabhenefiti amunotipa, tinokutendai nekubwinya kwese kwamakatipa, Mukadzi Mukuru weZaragoza uye weSpain yese, yemarudzi ese eSpanish, kwavari. tinogara tichiziva semubatsiri wedu uye mudziviriri, kuti kuzvipira kwese kunoitwa kuri muzita renyu, kuti vese vakadaidzwa kuti vafiri vekutenda, vatsvene uye magamba vanoenderera mberi nedivi renyu uye kuti vanonakidzwa nedziviriro yenyu isingaperi.
Munamato wekupedzisira wezuva rega rega
Munamato uyu unofanirwa kuitwa mazuva ese mushure mekufunga kwezuva nezuva kutenda Mhandara del Pilar nekutiteerera nekutibatsira mukukumbira kwatinoita kwaari.
Dai iwe uve mbiru yatinoda semudziyo unoshanda kutipa kuvhenekera kwako, senzira yega yechokwadi inotitungamirira kuna Mwari, uyo ari nzira yega yechokwadi nehupenyu, uye kuti nechiedza ichocho tinogona kuva nesimba rakawanda. , rubatsiro nerubatsiro. , kuramba takatendeka kumuenzaniso wenyu, uye ngaive Mhandara Maria anotizadza nerudo rwaamai vake.
Kuti tisvike sehama kuUmambo hwaMwari husingazomboperi, uye kuti tirarame munyika ine rudo rwechokwadi, sezvatakadzidziswa naKristu, vane dzidziso dzichiri mhenyu kubudikidza nenyasha dzoMweya Mutsvene uye kuti tinozviita zvakajeka. anodaro muvhangeri dzvene.
O Maria! kuti makachengeta Chechi Tsvene nguva dzose, uye kuti nguva dzose makamupa dziviriro, tinoona mamuri mwenga waKristu, uyo akatidzikinura nomutengo weropa rake rakateurwa, tinoda kuti kupenya kwoutsvene kuvepo. matiri sokuratidzwa kwazvinoitwa muMwanakomana wenyu Mutsvene.
Amai Vatsvene vaMwari!Regai munhu mumwe nomumwe akatendeka uye akazvipira arambe ari pasi pechiedza chamunovhenekera, sokunge zuva rakazara noumwari, uye bvisai mhute yose yenhema nezvakaipa, kuti tirambe takatendeka kuchokwadi, uye tinogona kuramba tichiti isu tiri vana venyu, kuitira kuti tikurudzire vamwe vanhu kuti vave chikamu chechechi yenyu, uye vagoziva Jesu nenzira imwe cheteyo yatinomuziva nayo.
Kuti kutenda kuratidzwe mavari uye kuti vakudanirei zvizere netariro uye kuti vakudei sezvatakadzidza isu tose murudo rwakakwana uye runoyanana, iwe wakanga uri mukwanyina woMweya Mutsvene, tibatsire kuti musangane muboka rimwe, mune chitendero chimwe uye kuti marudzi ose abatane pasi pejasi renyu.
Zadzai vakatendeka venyu nenyasha zhinji nemaropafadzo ayo imi moga munoziva kupa, svikai kumoyo yose izere nerunyararo neushamwari, sezvatakaziviswa neMwanakomana wenyu mutsvene kuti hapana chinofanira kuitwa chinopikisa rugare nerusununguko rwekereke kuti Jesu. inotungamira.
Maria, iwe uri temberi yeUtatu Hutsvene, wakaberekwa wakachena uye usina ruvara, tinokukumbira kuti uone nemeso ako azere netsitsi marudzi ose, kunyanya Spain, iyo yawakasarudza kuita kuonekwa kwako kwekutanga pambiru. kumbira kuti utibatsire kubuda muchivi, kuti unoramba uchitida pasinei nekukanganisa kwedu, kuti tirambe tiri mukutenda kwenyu kweKaturike, kuti kubatana kwechechi kuchengetwe uye kuti kuburikidza nekudzivirirwa kwamunotipa, munogona kutsvenesa. isu mumaoko eMwanakomana wenyu kuti tirambe tiri pamwe chete munzira yeruregerero nekumuka. Ameni.
Namata Baba Vedu, Rumbidzai Mariya uye mbiri.
Tinoita novena iyi mukurangarira kwakakosha zvinangwa zvakaitwa naPope, zvemaBhishopi uye zveavo vese vanozvipira kuita basa nebasa raMwari. Isu tinokumbirawo nyika dzese nemaguta anounza matambudziko ehondo uye anomanikidza mamiriro ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, kumhuri uye kune avo vese vanhu vanotambura uye vanorwara.
Tinonyanya kukukumbirai kutarisira vana, avo vanofanira kutevera nzira yenyu inoyera, kuitira kuti vabereki vavo varove mavari tsika dzemweya dzinofambidzana nedzidziso dzaJesu Kristu, nezvinoparidzwa naMai vake Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria. , uyo azere norudo, anotiudza kuti anotida, sokuda kwaakaita mwanakomana wake kusvika pakufa, kuti titevere munyengetero, novenas uye rozari sechinhu chikuru chokuunza minyengetero yedu kuna Mwari, kuti anotinzwa, inotibatsira. uye anotipa dziviriro yenyu. Ameni.
Pedzisa Novena nekunamata vashanu Rumbidzai Maria, unofanira kutanga wanamata kwaRumbidzai Maria wozovhara neimwe neimwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Kurumbidza nguva iyo Mhandara Maria yakaonekwa panyama muZaragoza, Ave Maria.
- Nekuti akasarudza Muapostora Santiago, nehurongwa hweMhandara Mutsvene, pakuvaka temberi yake, wekutanga kutsaurirwa kuzita rake renyika. Ave Maria.
- Nokuti akatisiya nechipo cheMufananidzo wake Unoera kuti uve dziviriro yedu nenyaradzo munguva dzenyonganyonga. Ave Maria.
- Kune mbiru kana Mbiru, inova chiratidzo chesimba redu uye kugadzikana mukutenda kweKatorike kusvika pakuguma kwenguva. Ave Maria.
- Kukutendai nemabhenefiti makuru amakatipa kubva makauya muri mudziviriri wedu. Ave Maria.
Ita chikumbiro chaunoda kuwana kubva kuMhandara del Pilar wobva wanamata zvinotevera:
O Maria! Mwanasikana waMwari Baba chengetedza Kereke yagara ichikumbira kudzivirirwa kubva pakutanga, tinoziva maari mukadzi wemwanakomana wako mumwe chete, wandinoripa neropa rake rakadeuka muripo werudzikinuro rwake, nekuregererwa kwezvivi zvedu. chengetai mweya yedu kuti tikodzere kuwana zvipikirwa zvomwanakomana wenyu Jesu Kristu Tenzi wedu. Ameni.
Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwuri muchinyorwa chino, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge mamwe aya: