Kana iwe uchida kuva nezviitiko zvisingakanganwike, unofanirwa kunge uri pane yako runyorwa rwezvinhu zvekuita kuti uone zviedza zvekuchamhembe. Muzhinji, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kwaunogona kuvaona, kunyangwe nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze pane dzimwe nguva dzavasingaonekwe.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve kwaunoona iyo aurora borealis, kuti chii uye nzvimbo dzakanakisa Mumitsetse inotevera tinokuudza nezvazvo.
Auroras chinhu chinonakidza, zvisinei nekuti tinoziva mavambo avo, vanoramba vachitikunda. Munhoroondo yose vakave nemazana etsanangudzo, kunyanya idzo dzine chekuita nekutamba uye simba remweya reVikings neValkyries.
Muzana XVII remakore. Galileo Galilei, yakapa zita rayo razvino kuAurora Borealis. Aurora, mushure memwarikadzi wechiRoma wemangwanani, uye Boreal yakabva pashoko rechiGiriki borea, zvinoreva Maodzanyemba.
Chii chinonzi Northern Lights uye chinoitika sei?
La Mwenje yekuchamhembe o Northern Lights, sekudanwa kwavanoitwa muchirungu, Icho chiitiko chechisikigo chinosanganisira simba rezuva uye magineti ePasi.. Pasina chiitiko ichi, hupenyu hwePasi hungadai hwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chinoitika chatisina kukwanisa kuvapo.
Zuva rakadaro, rinoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru uye tembiricha yakanyanya kukonzeresa kuputika kukuru kwezuva kuti kuitike. Uye kubva kune aya mahombe ezvimedu zvinoburitswa.
Muchokwadi, ultraviolet mwaranzi, mune imwe spectra, inokuvadza kuvanhu nezvimwe zvipenyu. Dai isiri yeMagineti yePasi, yaizotikanganisa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemajini. Sezvineiwo, Nyika ine nzira yekudzivirira isingaonekwe neziso remunhu inonzi magnetosphere. Kana masaisai akatsiga ezvimedu zvezuva akarova magnetosphere, mazhinji acho anotsauka. Asi kana coronal mass ejection yasvika, zvimedu zvinochajiwa zvinopfuura nekunze kwegoko remagineti.
Zvimedu izvi zvakasununguka uye zvinoramba zvichienda kuNyika uye zvinotakurwa kumatanda neEarth shield yemagineti kusvika zvasvika kumusoro kwemhepo nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichimutsa mamorekuru emhepo uye achiita kuti apenye. Kana zvimedu izvi zvabonderana neOxygen zvinoburitsa mutsvuku negirinhi, uye neNitrogen zvinoburitsa mublue..
Muchidimbu, mwenje wekuchamhembe ndiwo mugumisiro wekuchengetedzwa kwePasi kubva pakuuya kwezvikamu zvezuva.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekuona Maodzanyemba Mwenje?
Iwo auroras anoonekwa gore rose, asi kuti uvaone unoda rima rehusiku. Saka, nguva yakanakisisa yegore ichando munzvimbo dziri pedyo nematanda, nemaawa mashomanana echiedza chezuva mumwedzi kubva pakupera kwaOctober kusvika pakupera kwaMarch, kana kuti kunyange April.
MuArctic kune mazuva mashoma ane denga rakajeka munguva yechando, uye kwete nzvimbo dzose dzine mamiriro ekunze akafanana kana mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinokanganisa pakufamba kunoona Northern Lights.
Uyewo Zvakanaka kuti unotarisa nzvimbo dziri kure nemaguta, nzvimbo dzisina kusvibiswa kwechiedza kuti ive nerima guru rinobvira mudenga. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kusvibiswa kwechiedza dzakanakira kuona Maodzanyemba Mwenje kunyangwe kubva mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezveMwedzi, nekuti zvakanyanya kuoma kuona Mwedzi wekuMaodzanyemba mumazuva akazara Mwedzi.
Ndekupi kwaungaone Zviedza zveMaodzanyemba?
Kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, mwenje wekumusoro-soro hauitike pamatanda, asi mumutsara wakaapoteredza, umo mhepo ine oval, apo inopindirana nematenderedzwa e polar. Saka chero dhorobha riri pedyo neNorth Pole, pa60º latitude, ndipo panozoonekwa Mwenje dzeMaodzanyemba zvakanyanya.
Kureva, arctic matunhu akadai Greenland, Iceland, kuchamhembe kweNorway, Finland, Sweden, Russia, Canada, uye kuchamhembe kweAlaska.
Zvadaro, tichazopa mhinduro shanu dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa kwaungaone zviedza zvekuchamhembe.
- Islandia. Gore rega rega rinogamuchira vashanyi vakawanda vanokwezvwa nemapopoma ayo anoyevedza emvura uye mazaya echando, machakwi ane marara emvura, geysers, makomo anoputika uye madhamu anopisa. Munguva yechando, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kuipa uye migwagwa yakawanda yakavharwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, asi inogadzirisa kuona Northern Lights, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa chacho. Iwe haufanirwe kufamba kure kubva kuReykjavík kuti uvaone: iyo Grótta lighthouse muSeltjarnarnes kana Oskjuhlid musango chikomo inzvimbo mbiri dzakanaka dzekutarisa. Imwe nzira ndeyekupotera muhostele yekumaruwa womirira kuti show itange. Mamwe mahotera anotopa mafoni ekumutsa kana maNorth Lights achionekwa pakati pehusiku iwe wakarara. Nendege yekuNorway inopa ndege kubva kuMadrid neBarcelona kuenda kuReykjavik munguva yechando kweinenge € 130 rwendo rwokudzoka.
- Noweyi. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutarisa chiitiko ichi iri kuchamhembe kweNorway: Tromsø, Lofoten Islands kana maguta akadai seKirkenes kana Alta mudunhu reFinnmark, ane ndege dzemazuva ese kubva kuOslo, mahotera anodziya uye akagadzikana uye makambani ekufambisa basa. , iyo inokutungamira iwe munzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutarisa chiitiko ichi. Alta inozivikanwa zvakare neiyo Sorrisniva Igloo ice hotera. Norwegian Air inobhururuka pakati peMadrid neAlta nekumbomira muOslo kweanenge €296 rwendo rwokudzoka. kambani yekutumira hurtgruten munguva yechando inopa cruises nechisimbiso Northern Mwenje Promise Gungwal. Ichi chisimbiso chinopa vimbiso kune vafambi kuti vachaona mwenje wekuchamhembe, uye kana zvisiri izvo nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, akati rwendo rwekushanya ruchavabhadhara zero.
- Finirendi. Kumaodzanyemba kweFinland ndiko kwaunenge uine akanakisa mamiriro ekuona aurora. Pamusoro peizvi, maererano nemushumo wazvino weUN, inyika inofara kwazvo pasi rose, ungaramba sei kuenda kuFinland? Kune ngano yeJapan inotaura kuti avo vanhu vanombundira uye vanoda pasi pechiedza chezviedza zvekuchamhembe vane rombo rakanaka, kunyange kuti vacheche vanozvarwa semugumisiro wenguva ino pasi pezviedza zvekuchamhembe vane hutano uye vakasimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti Finland ive sarudzo yepamusoro pakati pevaroorani vazhinji vekuJapan parwendo rwavo rwekuchangobva kuchata. Iyo Kakslauttanen hotera (muSaariselkä) inopa pekugara muigloos yakagadzirwa negirazi rinopisa kwaunogona kuona mwenje wekuchamhembe kubva pamubhedha wako. Iri hafu yeawa kubva kuIvalo airport.
- Canada uye Alaska. MuCanada, maguta ane budiriro yakakura uye angangoita mhandara matunhu muganho, kubva kuCascade Makomo muBritish Columbia (Canada) kuenda kuMount Milley National Park muLabrador peninsula, anopfuura mazana maviri akachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzechisikigo. Toronto-yakavakirwa Arctic Kingdom inoronga mafambiro echando kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure dzeNunavut neBaffin Island, kuona mabheya uye pekugara mumahotera, kure nechiedza uye kusvibiswa kweruzha kwemaguta. Pakupera kwevhiki kubva munaDecember kusvika March, the Alaska Winter Snow ChitimaYakadaidzwa kuti Northern Lights Train, inofamba pakati peAnchorage neFairbanks nemuminda ine chando yeAlaska ichitsvaga Maodzanyemba Mwenje.
- Girinirendi kangerlussuaq, iguta riri kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa yeGreenland, iro rine mukana wokuti denga rakajeka mazuva 300 pagore. Mukuwedzera, nhandare yendege yepasi pose pachitsuwa ichi iri muguta iroro. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa munyika kuona Maodzanyemba Mwenje. Kumucheto kweDisco Bay, uye ine vagari ve4700, iguta reIlulissat. Muguta iroro, anenge makiromita 300 kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle, mune Arctic Hotel. Ihotera yakagadzirwa nechivakwa chikuru, ine makamuri emhando uye masutu, uye mashanu esimbi igloos. Aya igloos akakwana kune vakaroora vanoda kurarama chiitiko ichi padyo neIlulissat fjord, yakaziviswa World Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 2004.
Tinovimba kuti pano tagadzirisa kusava nechokwadi kwako pamusoro pekuti mwenje wekuchamhembe ungaonekwa kupi, uye kuti unogona kuita rwendo rwakasiyana rwauri kufunga nezvarwo.