Multimodal Transport Inosanganisirei?

Kukwanisa kufambisa zvinhu, pasina kupokana, kwakabatsira zvikuru mumakore apfuura, ndosaka muchinyorwa chino tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinoenderana Kutakura kweMultimodal uye pamusoro pazvo, dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa zvinhu.

Multimodal Transport muMexico

Anozivikanwa pasi pezita re Kutakura kweMultimodal kune iyo yekutaura kuripo pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura, izvi kuitira kuti zvikwanise kuita nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya nzira mabasa akasiyana ekutamisa zvinhu uye zvekutengesa.

Ipapo ndipo apo muchinyorwa chino tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza zvinoenderana ne Multimodal Transport muMexico uye zvimwe zvakawanda

Kutakura kweMultimodal

Sezvatakambotaura, the Kutakura kweMultimodal Haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutaura umo imwe neimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutakura dzinobvumirwa kuzivikanwa, izvi nechinangwa chega chekukwanisa kuita mabasa ekufambisa zvinhu uye zvinhu nenzira iri nyore.

Zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti inozivikanwa sekuendeswa kwekutengesa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, kukwanisa kushandisa nzira dzinopfuura dzekutakura, kureva: nyika, gungwa, rwizi, mhepo. Zvese izvi pasirese, kushanda pamwe chete nemakondirakiti ekufambisa akamiswa zvichienderana nenyaya yega yega.

Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro apa, zvinokwanisika kuziva mukana wekuti kuchinjirwa kubva kune imwe nzira yekufambisa kuenda kune imwe pasina kuverenga pakubata kwechinhu chaunacho kuchabudirira, saka, hapazove nekuputsika kweiyo cargo unit. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotengeswa hazvigone kuparadzaniswa chero nguva.

Mamwe mashoko

Saizvozvowo, kuvandudzwa kwezviteshi zvechiteshi chikuru zvichakwanisa kuramba zvakabatanidzwa nemugwagwa, njanji uye rwizi chero bedzi dziri nzvimbo dzekugadzira uye kushandiswa, izvo zvakafambisa kukura kukuru kwe "Multimodal Transport" mumakore mashomanana apfuura. .

Pamusoro peizvi, zvakakosha kugara uchifunga kuti gwaro rimwe chete rekufambisa rakasiyana-siyana rinofanira kushandiswa: Bill of Lading (FBL), uchiziva kuti ibhiri rekutakura uye kuburikidza naro munhu ane ruzivo rwekugona kwekufambisa. kutora basa rekutakura. Gwaro iri rinoshanda kune chimwe nechimwe chezvifambiso.

Sangano reInternational Transport

NezveSangano reInternational Transport kana a Kutakura kweMultimodal iyo inoshanda kuchengetedza rwendo nekushanda kubva panzvimbo yekubva kusvika pakusvika kwenzvimbo yekuenda kune imwe inoda nzira mbiri kana kupfuura dzakasiyana dzekutakura, dzinokwanisa kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi uye izvo, zvakare, zvakasiyana. zvibvumirano zvichapihwa Kutakura kweMultimodal zvichienderana nepakati inoshandiswa.

Ipapo ndipo pakazonzi chekufambisa chinosanganisira sevhisi inopihwa chibvumirano kuburikidza neLogistics Operator, ajenti kana anotakura zvinhu uye, nekuwedzera, ane basa rekukwanisa kuunganidza zvinhu zvinenge zvatanga kuenda kunzvimbo yekupedzisira. .

Murwendo urwu, nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa dzichataurwa kana, nemamwe mazwi, kushandiswa kwemotokari dzinopfuura imwe. Asi chokwadi, izvo zvinowanzo shamisa kune mutengi, sezvo ari iye anoshanda ari kutungamira manejimendi akakodzera ebasa uye, zvisinei nekuti nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa panguva yerwendo, dzinoonekwa se Kutakura kweMultimodal inofanira kuenderana nezvinotevera:

zvinoda a Kutakura kweMultimodal

Sezvatakambotaura nguva yapfuura, kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti inopfuura nzira imwe yekufambisa inoitwa, kuitira kuti ionekwe se Kutakura kweMultimodal Mamwe mashoma akakosha anofanirwa kuverengerwa. Ndokusaka ivo vachizotaurwa pazasi kuitira kuti nenzira iyi, iwe unokwanisa kugara uchivachengeta mupfungwa:

• Iwe unofanirwa kuve negwaro rimwe chete rekufambisa rinozivikanwa zviri nani seFIATA Bill of Lading (FBL) uye pamusoro peizvi, muIntermodal Transport, rakati gwaro rinoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana nzira dzekufambisa dzinoshandiswa.
• Kana zviri zvekutengesa kana zvinotakura zvinhu, zvinofanirwa kugara zvakasungirirwa sezvazvakaunzwa panguva yekutanga, nekuti hazvigoneke kuzviparadzanisa kuita mapoka madiki. Ngatimbofungidzira kuti rori yakazara inozivikanwa, munyaya iyi hazvizoiti kuita boka remarori maviri, sezvo zvisingabviri kuparadzanisa mutoro.

Ipapo ndipo iyo iyo yakajairika tsananguro yerudzi urwu rwekutakura hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemukana wekuita kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvekutengesa, pamwe nekuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa kwemukati memultimodal.

Nokudaro, tsananguro yepasi rose inoenderana nemultimodality yakakamurwa kuita intermodal transport (kuve iyi umo chiyero chimwe chete chemutoro chinoshandiswa) uye kutakura kwakasanganiswa (kuve iyo inotengeswa inotakurwa nenzira dzakasiyana asi nguva dzose mukati memutsara wekutakura).

Transport Characteristics

Kana ukangofunga nezve chimwe nechimwe chezvinodiwa zvinoenderana ne multimodal transport, inguva yakakodzera yekutarisa kune imwe neimwe yemhando inoenderana, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuziva iyi kirasi yekutakura. Tevere, tinovasiya pamunwe wako:

• Kondirakiti imwe chete inodiwa.
• Kusvika kwenyika nekunze.
• Hapana muganhu wedaro.
• Nzira dzakasiyana dzekutakura.
• Merchandise tracking.

Ndeapi Mabatsiro Makuru uye Zvakaipa zverudzi urwu rwekutakura?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa maererano nerudzi urwu rwekufambisa, ndosaka mushure mekutarisa pane zvambotaurwa, unofanirwa kuziva chimwe nechimwe cheZvakakosha uye Zvakaipa zveiyo. Multimodal transport.

Kubatsirwa

• Pakutanga, zvinokwanisika kutaura kuti inoderedza mari uye nguva dzekufamba mune imwe seti yekushanda.
• Kune rimwe divi, ndiye mushandisi anotora njodzi shoma yekurasikirwa kana kuba kwechigadzirwa, saka anongove nemutauriri mumwe chete.
• Kana iri FBL, ine inofarira zvikuru mari uye kubvumidzwa kwetsika.
• Tichitaura nezvehurongwa hwepasi rose hwenzira uye mutengo wehupfumi hwevanhu uye hwekugadzirisa, zviri nyore chaizvo.

payakaipira

• Kunyangwe zvese zvese, zvinogonekawo kusangana nemutemo uye zvakafanira kushanda zvipimo mukushandiswa kwemitemo yenyika.
• Kana iri chengetedzo, inoramba yakakwirira uye kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana pamaterminals kunoramba kuchidzikamisa mashandiro.
• Kune rumwe rutivi, hapana maonero akazara e multimodal transport, Ndokusaka pasina zvivakwa zvinoshandura mabasa emultimodal kuita nzira iri nyore yekuzviita.
• Achitaura chimiro chezvinodiwa, kushayikwa kwemuripo wekuyerera hakuna kukwana zvachose, izvo zvinokanganisa kupinda kwakakodzera kwemidziyo mukati memukati.

Multimodal Transport sei uye chii chiri Mutemo Impact?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti iyo Kutakura kweMultimodal Inoshandiswa zvakafanira nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi rose, saka ivo vanotungamirwa nezvava zvipikirwa uye zvipimo zvinopesvedzera maneja wekutakura.

Ipapo ndipo apo zvibvumirano zvinoitwa nezve intermodal kutakura hazvinyatso gadzirisa chero mapato, zvisinei, mutoro wemutakuri unodzorwa panguva yekutyorwa kwechibvumirano.

Mhando dzeMisanganiswa

Zvinocherechedzwa kuti zvisinei nechifambiso, zvingangoita mibatanidzwa miviri yemakirasi ekufambisa anotevera ataurwa pazasi achagara achishandiswa. Zvichienderana nechinhambwe kana nzira, mutakuri wekutakura kana mutengi, nguva dzose zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo, achakwanisa kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo kuitira kudzikisa mutengo uye inofungidzirwa nguva yekuendesa yechitengeswa.

Ipapo ndipo pazasi isu tichakusiya iwe paruoko ma Types eCombinations anogona kuzivikanwa kana uchishanda ne Kutakura kweMultimodal uye kuti nenzira iyi, iwe unokwanisa zvizere kuvaziva pasina chero kukanganisa.

#1 Land Transportation

Ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa uye yakashandiswa kutakura yezvose, izvi, zvino, zvinobva kune-point-to-point yekufambisa nekushandiswa kwemotokari dzepanyika umo zvinokwanisika kuenda kubva kune zviduku zvekutakura zvivharo kune iyo mega-trucks kana trailer. Pamusoro peizvi, inyika yekutakura iyo, zvakare, yakakamurwa kuita stationery, groupage uye yakazara mitoro yekutakura.

#2 Multimodal Transport: Maritime Transport

Kana iri Maritime Transport, ndiyo inonyanya kuratidzwa panguva yekuita nzira refu, yakakwana yekutakura pakati pemakondinendi.

Ndicho chikonzero iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekufambisa, kunyanya kana iri kuuya kune dzimwe nyika kufamba, kuitira kuti uzviite, marudzi akasiyana ezvikepe anogona kushandiswa.

#3 Air Transport

Ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kushanda asiwo inodhura zvakanyanya, saka imwe yemabhenefiti ayo makuru ndeyekuti inowanikwa nekukurumidza uyezve, nguva yekufambisa yekutakura ipfupi. Zvinokwanisika kutumira chero rudzi rwekutengesa kune chero nzvimbo muzuva rimwe chete.

#4 Multimodal Transport: Kutakura Ferroviario

Mumakore achangopfuura, vakatambura nekuwedzera kwekuda kwavo, izvi, zvino, zvakadzikisa mutengo wekutakura uye zvinomhanyisa zvakanyanya nguva dzakasiyana dzekutakura panguva kana zvasvika kune kureba kwekutakura. .

Kukosha kwe Kutakura kweMultimodal

Zvinozivikanwa kuti iyo Kutakura kweMultimodal Iyo ine hukuru hukuru hwekukosha, uye kwete chete nekuti ine mutengo wakachipa, asi yakakosha chaizvo sezvo munhu anoihaya haafanire kuve neruzivo rwakakura zvinoenderana nekushanda kwayo.

Ndokusaka mukana uchizivikanwa unobvumira, padanho rekutengesa, iyo yese maitiro kuve akareruka pasina iyo iri kunyatso kudiwa kutendeukira kune vanomiririra. Nekune rimwe divi, ndipo panowanikwa kukosha kwerudzi urwu rwekufambisa.

Imwezve yakajairika ruzivo rwe Kutakura kweMultimodal ndezvekuti nekuda kwenzira yavo yekufambisa, zvinogoneka kuti vagadzirise nzira inodiwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechitengeswa chiri chavo uye nekupedzisira kuendesa.

Sezvatakambotaura, pane musiyano mukuru mumotokari nemhando dzekutakura kuitira kuti zvinokwanisika kuita musanganiswa une pundutso huru kune ese ari maviri.

Mamwe mashoko

Saizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi vatakuri vekutakura zvinhu ndivo vanoita basa rakakura murudzi urwu rwekutakura, nekuda kwekuti vanotora mutoro wakawanda mukati mebasa revatakuri uye, nekuwedzera, nhamba huru yezvifambiso. vatakuri vezvikepe vakakwanisa kuvandudza chiitiko chavo mukufambisa kwemultimodal izvo zvinokwanisa kupa vatengi vavo basa rekupa-paimba neimba.

Kune rumwe rutivi, vatakuri vegungwa ivavo vane simba rekupa zvifambiso kubva pakushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvemutengesi kana mutengesi wekutengesa kunze kwekusvika kwemutengi kana mutengi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei multimodal midziyo yekutakura yakakosha.

Pasinei neizvi, hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti iyo multimodal haizivikanwe sechifambiso chinogona kugadzirira kutakurwa kwemidziyo uye kana iyo yambotaurwa inofanirwa kushanda.

Iyo Multimodal Transport Operator

Kana iri zita reMultimodal Transport Operator kana inozivikanwawo seOTM, ndiyo inopihwa kumunhu anosarudza kuita zita racho pacharo kana mutero wekondirakiti. Multimodal Transport; munhu wacho anokwanisa kuzviratidza sechikamu chekutanga uye, zvakare, haaite semumiririri uye naizvozvo haaiti zviito panzvimbo ye consignee kana vatakuri vanosarudza kutora chikamu mumabasa ekufambisa.

Ndicho chikonzero nei, iyo OTM yataurwa pamusoro ndiyo inotora chikamu chikuru chebasa rekugadzirwa kwechibvumirano. Kana ruzivo rwakagovaniswa muchinyorwa chino rwakabatsira zvikuru kwauri, tinokukumbira kuti utarise pane chimwe ichi Nzira yekutaurirana sei nechikwereti? Mirairo Yakakwirira!