Saint Malachy aive musande akaberekerwa kuIreland mugore ra1094, ane mukurumbira nekuda kwezviporofita zvakatevedzana zvaakaita maererano nemapapa mazhinji, ndosaka tichida kukukoka iwe kuti uzive pano muchinyorwa chino hupenyu hwaSaint Malachy, vese avo. uprofita hwaakaita uye hwakamupa mukurumbira waanofarira nhasi.
Biography yeSaint Malachy
Akazvarwa kuIreland, muguta reArmagh mugore ra1094, mumhuri yeO'Morgair, akabhabhatidzwa nezita raMaelmhaedhoc wekuArmagh, dzidzo yake yakaitwa naImhar O'Hagan naAbbad Armagh, uye akava muprista gore ra1119 Mutsvene Celsus. Kunyangwe mushure mekugadzwa akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muLismore, St. Malchus. Mugore ra1123 akagadzwa kuve Abbot weBangor uye gore rakatevera akanzi Bhishopi weConnor.
Pakazosvika 1132 ari kutungamira Primacy yeArmagh uye Saint Bernard anoti panguva iyoyo aive negodo guru rechitendero. Kana Mutsvene Celsus afa, anogadzwa seAchibhishopu weArmagh, kunyangwe nekuda kwekuzvininipisa kwake zvakamuomera kwazvo kugamuchira chinzvimbo ichi, uye nekuda kwekupenga kwakamuka makore maviri chete gare gare akafunga zvakafanana, asi mumatatu chete. makore anokwanisa kudzorera kuranga kwevafundisi veArmagh.
Muna 1139 anofunga kuenda kuRoma uye parwendo rwake anoshanyira uko Saint Bernard kuClairvaux, uye paanosvika kuRoma anonzi Legate of Ireland, achidzoka anowana mamongi mashanu kuti akwanise kuwana Mellifont Abbey mu. Ireland mugore ra1142 Anoita rwendo rwechipiri kuRoma uye achisvika kuClairvaux anorwara ndokufira mumaoko aSaint Bernard musi wa2 Mbudzi. Mashura mazhinji anonzi akaitwa kwaari, asi anorangarirwa zvakanyanya sezvo aive nechipo chehuporofita, kunyanya nehupenyu hwaanapapa, asi hapana chokwadi chekuti nyaya iyi ndeyechokwadi. Akaitwa mutsvene naPope Clement III musi waChikunguru 6, 1199, uye zuva rake remabiko rakarongwa musi wa3 Mbudzi.
Zviporofita zveMutsvene Malachy
Zviporofita zveSaint Malachy zvinobva kuhupenyu hwemaPope akasiyana kusvika pakufa kwake, saka tichaenda newe parwendo rweumwe neumwe ane mukurumbira. Kunyangwe pave nemakakatanwa mazhinji ekuti ndeechokwadi here kana kuti kwete, kureva kuti akanyorwa naMaraki Musande. Mapoinzi avanopokana nawo ndeekuti manyoro ekutanga azvo haasati ambowanikwa, chimwewo ndechekuti akarasika kusvika muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX paakatsikiswa mubhuku rinonzi Lignum Viate rakanyorwa naBenedictine Arnold Wion.
Sezvo pasina chinozivikanwa nezvavo mumakore e400, zvinoita kuti tifunge kuti havana kunyorwa naye uye zvakare nekuda kwekunyarara kunoshamisa kwaivepo kune shamwari yake San Bernardo, uyo ndiye akanyora biography yake yekutanga uye. inotitaurira nyaya dzezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemutsvene Muzana ramakore rechi 1590, Baba Menestrier vanofungidzira kuti uporofita uhwu hunogona kunge hwakanahwerwa kuitira kuti pave nepesvedzero pakusarudzwa kwaGregory XIV mumusangano waXNUMX. Dingindira reuporofita hweAntiquitate urbis rinoenderana napapa uyu, izvo zvinoita chirevo. kuguta rake rekwaakabva nechigaro chake cheepiscopal, asi hapana humbowo hwekunyepera uku hwakambowanikwa.
Baba ava vakaona kuti maporofita akasvika kuUrban VII akafa muna 1590, akange azadziswa nemazvo chose uye motto imwe neimwe yaishandisa mabviro ayo, zita, surname kana nhovo yaishandiswa naPope. Asi naPope Gregory XIV motto iyi haina kuenderana nekwaakabva, zita kana bhachi rake kubva paakazvarwa muSoma Lombardo uye aive Bhishopi weCremona uye bhachi rake remaoko rakanga risina kana insignia yaiita kuti munhu afunge nezveAntiquity ye. Guta (Ex antiquitate urbis), saka anofunga kuti utsotsi kubvira ipapo zvichienda mberi hapana kana mumwe wapapa anobvumirana nemashoko akataurwa naMaraki.
Onofrio Panvinio, munyori wezvakaitika kare airemekedzwa zvikuru womuzana remakore rechi1556, aidavira kuti ndezvechokwadi kuMusande uyu, sezvo aiva murongi uye muongorori wezvinyorwa zveVatican Library muna 1139. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uprofita uhwu hwakanyorwa pakati pa1140 na1590. Paakanga achishanyira Pope Innocent II, zvinoita sokuti akamupa tsamba yaakanyaradza papa mumatambudziko ake akawanda, manyoro aya akachengetwa naPope uye akakanganwa muVatican Archives kusvikira awanikwa muna XNUMX.
Iro bhuku rakabudiswa muVenice nemumongi raive nekuzvitsaurira kuna mambo weSpain Firipi II, uye yaionekwa sehupenyu hwevaBenedictines vakange vasvika paepiscopate, pakuguma kwakanyorwa mairi kuti Mutsvene Malachy akanga anyora mamwe mabhuku uye. ndipo panobatanidzwa ndaza yezviporofita, iyo yakanga iri rugwaro rwaizivikanwa asi rwakanga rwusati rwabudiswa. Munyika yose yeChristian Europe bhuku racho rakabudirira zvikuru, zvokuti harina kumbogadziriswa uye harina kumbobatwa neBvunzurudzo.
Rondedzero iri mubhuku inooneka isina kana manhamba, uye mairi maantipope anoonekwawo, zvinoratidzwa mukutsanangura kwaro kuti maPope adarika 1595 vane hunhu hwekufananidzira uye hwekare, nepo avo vari pamberi pezuva iroro vane tsananguro izere uye nemazvo ega Pope.
Nezve maPope
Aya ndiwo maporofita ane mukurumbira emutsvene uyu, akanyorwa muchimiro chemotto uye anoenderana nemumwe wePope zana negumi nevaviri kubva kuna Celestine II akasarudzwa muna 112 uye kusvika pakupera kwenguva. Aya ma motto anonongedza kune imwe nyika kana mucherechedzo chaiwo, kuzita rayo kana nhovo yayo, tarenda rayo kana neimwewo ratidziro.
Kune vakawanda, hukama uhu hungori masanga, asi pane zviitiko apo hukama pakati pevaviri hwaive hwakadzama, kune vamwe vane motto dzakafara zvekuti vanogona kuenderana nemaPope akati wandei. Aya ndiwo maporofita ekupedzisira gumi nevaviri vanapapa:
- 101: Papa Pius IX kubva muna 1846-1878 motto ye "Muchinjikwa weMuchinjikwa".
- 102: Pope Leo XIII kubva 1878-1903 motto yaive Chiedza Kudenga.
- 103: Pope Pius X kubva 1903-1914 motto Kupisa Moto.
- 104: Pope Benedict XV kubva muna 1914-1922 motto Yakaparadza Chitendero, nguva inoenderana neHondo Yenyika Yekutanga.
- 105: Pope Pius XI kubva 1922-1939 motto Kusatya Kutenda.
- 106: Pope Pius XII kubva 1939-1958 motto Angelic Shepherd.
- 107: Papa John XXIII kubva ku1958-1963 motto Mufundisi uye Navigator, anoonekwa semukuru weVenice, guta revafambisi vengarava.
- 108: Pope Paul VI kubva 1963-1978 motto Flor de las Flores, zvinomira pachena kuti jasi rake remaoko raive nefleur-de-lis.
- 109: Pope John Paul I (1978) motto De la crescent. Zita rake ainzi Albino Luciani, chiItalian zvichireva chiedza chichena, akazvarirwa mudhiocese yeBelluno (Bella Luna). Vakamutumidza sapapa musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, 1978 uye pana Gunyana 28 wegore rimwe chetero akafa mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anokosha ehupenyu hwake, akadai sekugadzwa kwake kuhupirisita uye kufa kwake, kwaiva nemwedzi.
- 110: Pope John Paul II kubva 1978-2005, motto yeLabour of the Sun, papa akafamba zvakanyanya kutenderera pasirese, uye uyo akagara kwenguva refu muSachigaro wePapa mushure meSaint Peter naPius IX, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakadaro. yakataura kuti kuora kweSolar kwakaitika pazuva raakaberekwa nerufu rwake.
- 111: Papa Benedict XVI kubva ku2005-2013, Motto La Gloria del Olivo, akazvarwa uye akabhabhatidzwa paKubwinya Mugovera, muKurongeka kweBenedictines bazi remuorivhi rinoonekwa.
- 112: Pope Francis, ndiye Pope aripo uye motto yake ndiPedro Romano, kusiyana nemamwe mapapa iye anobva kuchikoro cheJesuit. Maererano nehuporofita, uyu ndiye papa wekupedzisira uye ari muhurumende yake kuti kuguma kwechechi kuchauya.
Uprofita hwaanapapa hunoguma nemashoko echiLatin anonzwisiswa seanoti mukutambudzwa kwakanyanya, muChechi Dzvene Petro weRoma achatonga uyo anofanira kutarisira boka rake pakati penhamo zhinji, pashure pacho guta rezvikomo zvinomwe. , raizoparadzwa uye Mutongi anotyisa aizotonga vanhu varo. Chirevo cheguta rezvikomo zvinomwe chinogona kuva Roma kana zvakare Jerusarema.
Pane fungidziro dzakawanda dzakamuka dzakadai sekuti vamwe vanapapa vakasundwa zvekuti vakapedzisira vapinda muna 112, nenzira imwecheteyo hukama pakati papapa nemamotto avo, pane zviitiko zvekuti izvi zvinonyatsoenderana asi mune dzimwe tsanangudzo dzakadzama dzinopihwa Zvakamira. pamusoro pavo nderokuti ivo havasi chikamu cheMagisterium yeChechi, uye havarangarirwe nokuda kweruponeso, sezvo chechi isingavafungi sevanoshanda chero nguva ipi zvayo.
About Ireland
Akafanotaura kuti nyika yake yaizopfuura nomukudzvinyirirwa kukuru uye kutambudzwa neEngland, uye kuti nomumazana manomwe amakore yaizova nenjodzi bedzi, asi kuti vanhu vake vaizova vakatendeka kuna Mwari nechechi mumiedzo yose. Mushure menguva iyoyo aizowana kusunungurwa kwake uye avo vaimbomudzvinyirira vaizogamuchira kurangwa kwavo. Sezvo Ireland yeKatorike yakanga iri mudziyo wekudzoka kweEngland kukutenda. Uprofita uhwu hwakanyorwa mumanyoro ekare akawanikwa kuClairvaux, akakopwa naDom Mabillon, uye akazopfuudzwa naOliver Plunkett.
nezverufu rwake
Maererano nezvakanyorwa naSaint Bernard, Saint Malachy akambozivisa zuva chairo rekufa kwake munaNovember 2 paakanga achidzokera kuClairvaux Abbey uye kuti Saint Bernard pachake aizomutora mumaoko ake panguva yekufa kwake.
Mimwe misoro yatinga kurudzira ndeiyi inotevera: