El hindu rosary kana kuti anozivikanwa nezita rekuti malha kana japa mala, icheni ine 108 spherical beads anonzi mabead, ayo anowanzo gadzirwa nematanda. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaya vanoita chitendero che Hinduism, Buddhism uye Sikhism, vachirushandisa kudana zita ravamwari vavo kana kuti kungodzokorora mantra.
Chii chinonzi Hindu Rosary kana Japa Mala?
Rozari yechiHindu inowanzonzi "Japa Yakaipa”, inenge yakagara yakagadzirwa nematanda uye ine 108 mativi. Iyi rozari inoshandiswa kupfuura chinhu chipi nechipi navaBuddha navaHindu avo, pavanenge vachifamba nomumativi akatenderera, vanodzokorora mantra, nokudaro inonzi rudzi rwenzwi rinoyera. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve zvimwe zviratidzo iwe unogona kuona Tetragrammaton.
Ichi chiitiko chinovabvumira kuve nekufungisisa zviri nani uye kuisa pfungwa. Izwi rokuti "Japan", zvinoreva, "dzokorora mitsara", uye chikamu chayo, "Mala", inoreva chishongo chehuro, zvinoreva kuti izwi pamwe chete rinoguma ne "necklace yakakosha kudzokorora mitsara".
Kushandiswa kweiyi rozari yechiHindu kune chokuita nokushandisa unyanzvi hwokufungisisa hune simba, uko mbiri dzepfungwa shanu dzomunhu dzinoshandiswa: kubata nokunzwa; yekutanga ichibata mativi neminwe, uye yechipiri, pakududzira mantras.
Etymology
Rozari yechiHindu saJapa Mala ine dudziro inoita senge “yapa mala”. Maererano neiyo etymology, izwi iri chikamu chezwi rechiito ".ita”, zvinoreva kugunun’una kana kutaura nenzwi riri pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kutaura nezvenguva yekuita minamato, incantations nemimwe minamato, saka inogona zvakare kududzirwa sechiito chekunamata chinyararire.
Iri izwi rinoonekwa kekutanga pakati pemireniyamu yekutanga BC. C., muzvinyorwa zvemabhuku Aitareia-brahmana and Shatápatha-brahmanku. Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvekumwe kunamata zvine hukama hwakati nerozari yechiHindu, semuenzaniso, chimiro chegadziriro patambo, dzakanyanya kufanana nerozari yechikatorike uye zvakare kufanana ne rumbidzai, inova rozari yechiMuslim.
Iwo 108 marozari mabhero
Mhinduro yacho inechekuita nekuti 108 inhamba inoumbwa nemadijiti matatu zvinovawo mugumisiro weequation pakatorwa nhamba 3. Kana nhamba 3 yawedzerwa katatu inoburitsa 9 .
Mukati mezvidzidzo zvenhamba zvechiHindu, nhamba 3 ine revo huru, sezvo ichimirira kuenzana pakati pemweya, pfungwa nomuviri, munzira yakakwana uye yakakwana. Mukati metsika, rozari yechiHindu inofanira kubatwa noruoko rworudyi, ichipfuudza mabhindauko kana kuti mativi pakati pechigunwe chikuru nechigunwe chepakati.
Sarudzo chaiyo yezvigunwe izvi imhaka yekuti chigunwe chinomiririra pfungwa dzese, nepo chepakati chinomiririra kuchena. Pane imwe modhi yerozari yechiHindu ine 109 mabhero kana kuti mabhora.
Nhamba 109 inosiyana muhukuru kubva kune dzimwe, sezvo yakakura zvikuru, uye kubva mairi inorembera rudzi rweshinda muchimiro cheguruva reminhenga, rinomiririra imba yevamwari, iyo inonzi. gomo dzvene reMeru.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira Japa Bad kana rozari yechiHindu, inogona kuva mhodzi dzemiti yelotus, sandalwood kana rosewood, mapfupa emhuka, semi-anokosha matombo, anonyanya kushandiswa ari amethyst kana carnelian.
Nzira yekushandisa sei Hindu Rosary?
Kuti ashandise rozari yechiHindu nenzira inobudirira, chinhu chokutanga icho munhu anofanira kuita kugamuchira chimiro chokufungisisa, achisarudza nzvimbo yakadzikama nokuda kwayo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza mantra yesarudzo yako.
Ipapo achatora Japa Bad neruoko rwako rwerudyi, uye ipapo, tanga kupfuura mabhora ari pakati pechigunwe chako chikuru uye chepakati. Nzira chaiyo yekutanga kubva kumusoro kwetambo pasi, uchipfuura bhiza rimwe nerimwe, uchidzokorora mantra.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana kutenderera kwapera, iyo yakakura account haifanirwe kupfuudzwa. Kuti uenderere mberi, rozari inofanira kushandurwa uye kutanga kune imwe nzira. Iyo mantra inogona kuimbwa zvinonzwika kana chinyararire, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi kana zvaunofarira. Unogona kutarisa mamwe misoro senge 5 Nyeredzi Yakanongedza.
Benefits yekushandiswa kwayo
Pakati pezvakanaka zvinowanikwa nekushandisa rozari yechiHindu ndezvi: kuburikidza nekufungisisa uye kudzokorora mantra, mwero wekuisa pfungwa unowedzera; Inoratidzwa sesimba rakanaka rekududzira mantra kana minamato.
Inoshanda senzira yekuverenga nhamba yemantra yakadzokororwa panguva yekufungisisa kana munyengetero wemunamato; Maererano negamuchidzanwa, kuonana kwomuviri nemativi acho kunobudisa masimba okuporesa ari mumunyengetero; nokusimbisa Japa BadInoshandira kuporeswa kwemunhu.
Hindu Japa Mala
Rozari yechiHindu inoshandiswa nevateveri vechiHindu inogadzirwa nemuti we<em>tulasí (basil tree) kana kuti sandalwood, asiwo nembeu. Pakati pemabhora, pfundo rinoiswa uye pakati pechisere nerepfumbamwe, shinda inosungwa ichiparadzanisa.
Mamwe emarozari aya ane zita ramwari paakaundi imwe neimwe Vishnu. Rine imwe denderedzwa rinopa nhoroondo 109, iyo yakakura kudarika dzimwe uye iri pakati neshinda dzakarembera muchimiro cheguruva.
Pakuishandisa, inoitwa sezvakangoita rozari yechiHindu, kuitora neruoko rworudyi, uye kupfuudza mabara nechigunwe chikuru uye chepakati, uku uchitaura mantra. Rosary inofambiswa mberi uye kana mantra yadzokororwa ka108, kudzokorora kwayo kunoenderana nenhamba yebead, iyo inozivikanwa sekutenderera kwejapa.
Kuti azadzise denderedzwa idzva, rozari inofanira kushandurwa zvachose, kutanga nendima iyo yakapfuura yakapera, iyo nhamba 108. Hapana chinorambidzwa pamusoro pekuti inofanira kuimbwa zvinonzwika kana kuti pasi, nokuti chinhu chinokosha ndeche. kuzviita nekuisa pfungwa pakudengenyeka kwezwi nenzira yakanyatsoteerera.
Kazhinji, inoshandiswa panguva yemangwanani uye mukugadzirisa kwakakwana, kunyanya panguva dzinonzi maawa emangwanani. brahma muhurtha, iyo inoverengwa maminitsi 96 zuva risati rabuda, uye ine nguva yeanenge maminitsi 48. Nhamba 108 inokosha zvikuru kuHinduism, sezvo ichionekwa senhamba yakakwana yenhamba nhatu, ichiva chiverengero chetatu, chinobuda 9 kana kuti chii chakaenzana nenhamba yetatu katatu.
Pane zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti nhoroondo hurusa inouya kuzomiririra mwari Krishna, nepo mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoratidzika zvichifananidzira Gomo reMeru, iro, maererano netsika, ndiko kunogara vanamwari. Zvinonziwo idi rokuti rozari yechiHindu ine mabhero kana kuti mativi 108 rinobatanidzwa neidi rokuti mwari. Vishnu, ine 108 mazita makuru.
Buddhist Japa Mala
Mitezo yezvikoro zveTibetan zvegamuchidzanwa rechiBuddha ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa iyi rozari yechiHindu painodzokorora mantra yadzo. Chidimbu chacho chinoumbwa ne108 mabhesi kana mativi, akagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu uye akarongeka nenzira yehuro.
Inogona kupfekedzwa sechidimbu chekushongedza pamutsipa kana paruoko rworuboshwe. Kana iri chimiro chayo, ine kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvitatu, zvakagadziriswa muakaunti nhamba 27, 54 uye 81, iyo inoparadzanisa rozari muzvikamu zvina zvakaenzana. Rine rimwe remabeads akakura kudarika mamwe, ndipo panotangira munamato uchipera.
Kune mhando mbiri dzerozari iyi, imwe iyo pamagumo echimiro chayo ine nhevedzano yefilaments, uye imwe iyo pane iyo ine mabheji maviri, rimwe raundi uye rimwe cylindrical, nokudaro richimiririra huchenjeri hwe MaBuddha. Zvakare nhamba ye108 ine zviratidziro zvakati mukati mechitendero, nekuti zvinonzi uku ndiko kuwanda kwekusajeka kwepfungwa kuripo uye kunotadzisa munhu kuona nemeso Buddha
Nenzira imwecheteyo, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo mhedzisiro yeformula inokonzerwa nemhando nhatu dzechiitiko: zvakaipa, zvakanaka uye zvisina kwazvakarerekera, izvo zvinowedzerwa ne6 pfungwa: kunhuwa, kuravira, kuona, kubata. , kunhuwa uye pfungwa kana kuziva, iyo yose inosvika 18. Iyi 18 inowedzerwa nekunamatira uye kuvenga, uye inoguma mu 36, iyo inowedzerwa nemhando nhatu dzenguva: yapfuura, yazvino uye yemberi, uye iyi ndiyo nzira yaunowana nayo 108.
Maererano nekutengesa uku, kana 108 yapfuura, ipapo mamiriro ekuvhenekerwa anozivikanwa muBuddhism se. nirvana. Inomiririrawo maJewels matatu: Buddha, Dharma uye Sangha. Mabhero anotenderedzwa nechigunwe nechigunwe, yekutanga inomiririra Buddha uye yechipiri munhu.
Pakusvika pakuverenga kwekupedzisira, japa mala inofanira kushandurwa isingapfuure yakakura kuverenga, kutangazve kuverenga zvakare. Izvo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nazvo matanda anobva pamuti weBodhi, anozivikanwa nekuva nzvimbo iyo Buddha akasvika pakuvhenekerwa kwake. Inogonawo kugadzirwa nesandalwood kana kushandisa mapfupa emhuka.
muchiSikhism
MuSikhism vanoshandisawo Japa Mala kunyengetera nekufungisisa, vachigara vachidzokorora zita raMwari, iro kune tsika iyoyo. zita. Vanogonawo kuishandisa vachiimba mantra, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwavari kuva bija mantra «akagara nam«, zvinoreva kuti "zita risingaperi".
Guru Nanak, uyo ari muvambi weichi chitendero, anooneka mumifananidzo yakatakura Japa mala mumaoko ake kana kuti pamutsipa wake. Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi iwe unogona zvakare kuongorora pane yedu blog Chokwadi kana Nhema Tarot.
