Roses inomiririra munharaunda yedu chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zverudo, mufaro, mhemberero uye chido; Maererano netsika, ruvara rwega rwe rose rine zvarinoreva chete, munyaya iyi tinoziva zvose pamusoro peBlack Roses, izvo zvatichakupa iwe pano munyaya ino.
The Black Roses
Roses anoonekwa semaruva emhuri dzeRosaceae, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakanyanya kufanana pakati padzo, sekuve neminzwa uye kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhando, iwo ari. kazhinji inowanikwa mumakwenzi anozivikanwa semarose bushes kana zvakare semiti inokwira.
Rose makwenzi anogona kuyera pakati pe80 centimita uye mita imwe, nepo kune vanokwira vanoyera anosvika 20 metres, anowanzo kunhuhwirira uye mavara akadai seyero, tsvuku, pink, bhuruu, girinhi, orenji uye chena. Anogona kutorwa semaruva akanaka kwazvo munyika, ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya nenzanga kune zviitiko zvakakosha uye zviitiko zvakakosha.
Vanowanzo shandiswa kuratidza rudo kana rudo zvichienderana nemunhu waunoda kupa, zvichienderana neruvara rweruva rinenge riine chirevo, kune angangoita 3000 marudzi emaruva anowanikwa pasi rese.
Tinogona kusimbisa munyaya iyi, iyo dema roses, kuva boka remaruva rakasiyana zvachose neboka remavara akajairika, kazhinji dema rine chimiro chemavara kune masimba akaipa, kusuruvara, kuchema uye kunyange rufu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, dzinoonekwa sedzakanaka uye dzinoshamisa nekuti dzakasiyana zvachose; Pane kusava nechokwadi nezvekwakabva black roses.
Makwenzi anokwanisa kuburitsa maruva anoonekwa seanopa hupenyu, ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vanobvunza kana kuvepo kwegwenzi chero ripi zvaro rinogona kupa hupenyu kune dema rose ichokwadi. Vamwe vanofunga kuti kuvapo kwaro kunokonzerwa nekunyengedza kwevanhu kuita kuti rozi rine ruvara urwu rioneke, chigadzirwa chekusanganiswa nemamwe marozi.
Roses of Halfeti
Zvechokwadi, kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoitwa kuti akwanise kudhaya maruva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mazhinji emaruva matema anowanikwa mumisika uye florists anobva kudhaya dema nedhayi dema kusvika dema rawanikwa. Pasinei neizvi, kune musha mudiki unozivikanwa seHalfeti uri kumaodzanyemba kweTurkey, uko kunowanikwa marozi anonzi Halfeti Roses akasviba zvachose.
Halfeti roses maroses echisikigo asina genetic kana kemikari kushandiswa kwegwenzi, kwaakabva hunhu hwevhu, uko kune hupamhi hwepamusoro kana uchienzaniswa nevhu rakajairwa, ine mamwe pigment anonyungudika mumvura anozivikanwa seanthocyanins, Hunhu. nekuda kwekuvepo muzvirimwa zvemuriwo uye nekupa mavara akadai sedzvuku, pepuru kana bhuruu, ivo zvakare vanonyanya kuve nehanya zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwepH.
Mune mamwe mazwi, anthocyanins ane basa rekupa mavara akasviba mumichero (raspberries kana blueberries) uye kunyange mune mimwe miriwo (beet). Muchiitiko ichi, mavara aya ane basa rekushandura ruvara rwemaruva evanhu veHaffiti, asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi urwu rwe pigment rwakanyanya uye rwakasiyana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoshandura ivhu, saka zvinongoonekwa izvi. rudzi rwemavara panguva yezhizha.
Mukati megore rose vanenge vachida kutema marozi kuita ruvara rutsvuku rwakasviba, ichiaita maruva anoyevedza uye makwenzi anoshamisira, asi maonerwo anoitwa marozi aya anonyanya kukosha kana matema atanga kubuda. Vashanyi vazhinji vanouya kunharaunda iyi kuti vaone kunaka kwechisikigo kwemakwenzi aya mumwaka wechirimo, vachityora ngano dzekuti maruva matema anogona kuvapo.
Dambudziko guru nemhando iyi yemaruva nderekuti haisi nyore kutengeswa kuvanhu, zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa mhodzi yemaruva matema kubva kuHaffiti, nokuti pakutanga ndeye maruva matsvuku ayo mumwaka wezhizha anokonzerwa nevhu pigmentation.
Turkey ndiyo chete nzvimbo munyika umo rudzi urwu rwechiitiko chinoitika, zvisinei neizvi, maTurkey ane mashura mazhinji maererano nemaruva avo emaruva, anorondedzera iwo nerudo-kuvenga uye kunyange kuibatanidza nerufu uye nekusvika nhau dzakaipa, saka, ivo vanoita. kwete kutsvaga kubereka kwechirimwa munguva yezhizha, vanoiona senguva yedaro uye chinhambwe kubva kune aya atypical rosebushes, kunyange kupa dema rose muTurkey kunogona kusanzwisiswa.
Kuwana Artificial Black Roses
Kuona kuoma kwazvakaita kuwana maruva matema zvakasununguka, anowanzo kuve akaiswa pigmented mune florists nemagadheni. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekukwanisa kuzviita, chinhu chekutanga kufunga kuve nerosebush ine akati wandei dema tsvuku maruva, mukuwedzera kune yepurasitiki mudziyo, mvura uye zvakare dhayi dema, kana uchinge watova nemidziyo yese. zvinotevera zvinofanira kuteverwa Matanho:
1. Tsvaga rozi
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti rose gwenzi rinowanikwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri-shad, zviri nani mukona, uko isingabatanidzwe zvakananga nemasikati ezuva.
2. Kugadzirira kwedhayi yakasvibiswa
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutora chigadziko chepurasitiki uye wobva wawedzera anenge mashanu makapu emvura (250 ml) uye chipunu chikuru chemavara matema ekudya. Kana musanganiswa wagadzirwa, unofanirwa kubvongodzwa nguva dzose kusvikira dhayi yanyungudika zvine homogeneous.
3. Wedzera kune rosebush
Diridza rosebush nemushonga wedhayi dema, uchiita chiito ichi mavhiki maviri ega ega. Dzokorora nzira iyi kakawanda sezvinodiwa.
4. Muvara wakasviba murozi
Pakupedzisira, mushure memwedzi zvinokwanisika kuona kuti marozi anotanga sei kuwana tema tema. Mushure memumwe mwedzi, vanenge vatema zvachose.
5. Dyara
Pane imwe nguva, kuva navo zvachose pigmented, unogona kudyara rosi makwenzi muminda kana munzvimbo dzakasvibira. Kuti pakupedzisira uwane iyo yaidiwa rosebush yeblack roses.
Black Rose Hybrids
Black roses inoonekwa seyakakosha uye yerunako hukuru, ichiganhurirwa kwazvo kuwana nega. Nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo mukuru, akatevedzana mahybrids akagadzirwa kuti awane iri maruva akanaka, anowanzo kuve marudzi anowanikwa mumagadheni nemakirisi, achisimbisa pakati pavo zvinotevera:
Rosa Nhema Baccara
Irosi rakasarudzika rekushongedza, rakaberekerwa kuCentral Asia, Persia neAsia Minor. Icho chirimwa chine deciduous chinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka wegore, ichirasikirwa nemashizha ayo munguva yekuvhuvhu nechando. Iine 40 petals uye ruvara rwayo iine rima tsvuku velvet, kunyange zvichienderana nechiedza chezuva vanogona kuvhiringidzika seruva dema.
Midnight Bluu
Iyo inoenderana nepakati pehusiku bhuruu rose, ndeimwe yemahybrids erose, hunhu kune yakasviba velvety yebhuruu kana yepepuru ruvara, ivo vanowanzo shingirira kutonhora kwakadzika uye nekudaro, vanogona kuchengetedzwa mukati megore.
Kuchengeta Black Roses
Black roses ine runako rwakasiyana uye saka iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuchengetwa kwekuvachengeta, mune ino kesi isu ticharatidza kutarisirwa kweRosa Black Baccara, kuchengetedza kwayo kuve kwakakosha mumamiriro akasiyana:
- Nzvimbo: The Black Baccara black rose inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzekunze, iyo inogona kuwana chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira uye zvakananga, zvingave zvakafanirawo kuiisa muchikamu chehafu-shaded, nguva dzose iine chiedza kupfuura mumvuri.
- Kudiridza: inofanira kuchengetedzwa nemvura yakakwana, kunyanya munguva yezhizha, kamwechete pazuva, asi mumwedzi inodziya idiridza mazuva maviri oga oga.
- Fertilizer: inokurudzirwa kubhadhara neakakosha organic fertilizer yemakwenzi emaruva, kunyanya muchirimo, chirimo uye kunyange mumatsutso.
- Kuchekerera: Zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha emaruva sezvaanokura uye mashizha matsva anoberekwa, pakati pematsutso uye munguva yechando vane hukuru hwemasendimita mashanu kusvika gumi, akachekwa panguva ino.
- Transplant: Kana iyo rosebush iine ruvara rwakakodzera uye kugadzikana kwakakwana, inogona kudyarwa mubindu, ichikurudzirwa munguva dzechirimo.
- Substrate: imwe substrate chaiyo kana ivhu hazvidiwi, chinhu chimwe chete chinokurudzirwa ndechekuti ine mvura yakanaka, ndicho chikonzero inowanzosanganiswa nematombo kana limestone.
Kuwanza
Kuwedzera kweiyo black rose kunogona kuitwa nenzira yekucheka, inofananidzwa neprotuberances yakakomberedza madzinde, iyo inofanira kubviswa uye yozosimwa mune mamwe ma substrates anoumba rosebush itsva. Zvinowanzoitika munguva dzekupedzisira dzechando. Kunyanya, matanho ekutevera ndeaya anotevera:
- Ita kucheka kwemadzinde ane hurefu hushoma hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu.
- Nheyo yacho inofanira kunyoroveswa nemvura, uye zvino inofanirwa kuipfekedza nehomoni yehupfu.
- Isa zvirimwa kubva kukucheka muhari zviri nani nejecha substrates.
- Mapoto anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzine mumvuri.
- Mvura nguva dzose.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: