Zvirokwazvo, kune vanhu vazhinji pane kusava nechokwadi kwezviito zvechechi nekusaziva izwi raMwari, saka vanoshamisika:Ndiani akatanga kereke Christian?, Tevera ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza uye iwe uchachiziva.
Chechi ndiwe, asi ungano ndiyo nzvimbo yavanosangana nechinangwa chimwe chete, chekudzidza shoko raMwari.
Ndiani akatanga chechi yechiKristu?
Kana vachishamisika ndiani akatanga kerekeVanoreva nezvenguva yaJesu, hongu hapana nguva yaakashandisa nzvimbo chaiyo kuendesa izwi rake; Nguva dzakasiyana, nekuti pakutanga kweshoko rakapihwa naJesu, kwaive netemberi kwaaienda nekusiya mameseji, senge paakanga achiri mudiki uye Maria akarasika, aive achigovana shoko nevadzidzisi, vapristi uye vakashamiswa nekuona kwake. uchenjeri.
Vadzidzi vaida kusangana naJesu kuti vagoverane dzidziso dzake uye vagamuchire iro shoko; Mushure mekumuka kwake kuvakafa, vakasangana asi zvakange zvatosiyana nekuti akasiira mumwe nemumwe basa rekusimudzira.
Kana ukadzokera kunguva yaMosesi, paakarairwa naMwari kubvisa vanhu vake kubva kuIjipita kuenda kuIsrael, vanhu vacho vaive vakawanda, Jetero tezvara vake vachiona kusakara uye kubvaruka kwaaive nako nekuti aifanira namatira vanhu nematambudziko avo ese, zvakakurudzirwa kugadzira nzira yekutarisira kuti vakwanise kuzorora kubva pabasa rekugutsa nharo dzese dzaivapo.
Akakamura vanhu kuita madzinza gumi nemaviri, rimwe nerimwe riine mutungamiri nemubatsiri; vanhu ivavo vakaunganidza kuteterera, mamiriro, marwadzo uye nezvimwe. Dzakasimba pane idzo dzakaratidza Mosesi kutarisisa nekubatsira kwake.
Kubva ipapo, aikwanisa kucherechedza vanhu kuti vabatsire, zvinoenderana negwara ravakapihwa naBaba Vokudenga, uye havana kuneta mukuita uku; zvinoreva kereke. Vanamati vanofanirwa kuve netembere yekuenda kuti vagowana kutungamirirwa pamweya uye, maererano nemaitiro anoshandiswa, kwete kutambisa hupenyu hwemunhu ari pamberi petemberi.
Nyaya yekuti ndiani akatanga kereke
About Wiki ndiani akatanga kerekeZviripachena kuti Jesu haana kuwana kana kusimbisa chinamato, uko munhu wese ainzwisisa zvakaitika uye mushure mekurovererwa, ivo vachiri kuenda kutembere, vachiita manamatiro avo echiJuda uye vachizvizivisa sevakatendeka kuMutemo waMosesi.
Vadzidzi vaJesu vakataura pamusoro pezviitiko uye zviitiko zvavaive nazvo naTenzi, vachisuwa nguva idzodzo, kuvapo kwake, meseji nedzidziso; uko vamwe vakasarudzwa kunyora mabhuku avo, vamwe vakaparidza evhangeri uye zvakadaro pana Master akavasiira basa ravakapihwa.
Mumwewo akaita saJudas, akazova nemagumo anotyisa mushure mekunge aziva kupandukira kwaakaita naJesu, rufu nemaoko ake nekuda kwekunzwa kuti hapana ruregerero kwaari; asi haana kutongonzwisisa madonzo aMwari noMwanakomana wake Jesu.
Vamwe vakapihwa basa rekushandira pasi pasi asi vachishanda pamabasa avo. Vamwezve, avo vakadzikira mukutenda, kubva mushoko raJesu, zvakange zvisingazivikanwe nezvavo, kwete nekuti havana kufuratirwa asi hapana humbowo hwakanyorwa hwehupenyu hwavakatevera.
Mukupupura kweumwe wavo, ruzivo rwunova rwepasirese, uko kunoreva kuti Jesu amuka kubva kuvakafa, uye nyonganiso yakaiswa pakati pevatungamiriri vezvitendero venguva iyoyo uye izvo zvinounza makakatanwa akakomba mumhuri yechiJuda, iyo iyo inokurudzira kuti vemasekete vanopedzisira vatsiurwa uye kukandwa kubva pachipfuva chayo; Zvese izvi hazvireve kuti chimwe chitendero chakazvarwa.
Anodiwa muverengi, tinoremekedza kuti utevere chinyorwa chedu pane Jesu akataura mutauro upi uye iwe unozogona kuziva zvishoma pamusoro peumwechete akaberekwa uyo watinodaidza kuti Mudzidzisi.
Sauro weTaso
Vazhinji vanotaura nezvaSauro, nhasi Pauro; akavhiringidzika semupostori waJesu kunyangwe aive asiri mumwe wevadzidzi vake uye kuonekera kwake kwaive panguva yakasiyana neyaMesiya.
Pane kutaura nezvechechi yakatangwa naye; nkana kuti rinopfuura rimwe basa rakapiwa Pauro rokuti “Enda undoparidza evhangeri kuzvisikwa zvose,” sezvinotaurwa muBhaibheri mubhuku raMako 16:15 .
Sauro, aive mutambudzi wekereke yaJesu; aibata zvisirizvo, aipa mhosva uye akasunga chero munhu aitevera dzidziso yakasiyana neiyo yamambo. Iye murume wesimba nehutongi, anga asiri chero murume, sezvo aive akajekerwa uye akangwara, ane chitarisiko chakanaka uye ane hunhu hwakanaka.
Kutendeuka kwake kwaive shanduko huru muhupenyu hwake, uko hunhu hwake hwaitungamirirwa nekuvapo kunonzi Mweya Mutsvene uye zvese zvaaida kuita, muviri nemweya, zvaive zvinoenderana nekutenda kwake kutsva: ChiKristu.
Pablo
Rugwaro rutsvene rwunotaura kuti kuzodzwa nesimba zvaiva naPauro zvakanga zvakapfuura vadzidzi vake vose; kwaakaonekwa, kwaiva nevanhu kubva ku3 kusvika ku5 zviuru zuva nezuva vakatendeudzira chiso chake kuti vatende muna Jesu.
Kufamba kwaPablo kunongedzera kubasa rese rekuparidza raaiita muhupenyu, uko munzvimbo yega yega, akasiya vanhu vakagadzirira kuenderera mberi nebasa raakakumikidza pamusoro pemakore mudunhu rega rega.
Nokudaro tsamba dzadudzwa dzinonzi tsamba dzaPauline, dzakanyorwa muzana ramakore rokutanga pashure paKristu; yakanyorerwa vaKristu vomuchechi iyo Pauro akavamba mukati menzendo dzake dzoufundisi pashure pokunge atendeuka kuvaRoma, vaKorinte, vaGaratia, vaEfeso, vaFiripi, vaKorose, vaTesaronika, Timotio, Tito naFiremoni.
Nhasi, pane kushoropodza kunotsigira kuti sei tsamba idzi dzakanyorwa neruoko rwaPauro makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri neshanu zvakaparadzana mushure mekufa kwaJesu weNazareta. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinoita kuti vafundisi vazhinji vasave nechokwadi, asi vazhinji vanoramba vakasimba mukutenda kwakapihwa neMuapositori uyu.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge uye unzwisise nezve muApostora uyu, nekuda kweichi chikonzero vadikani muverengi, tinokurudzira kutevera chinyorwa chedu pamusoro Pablo's mission nzendo.
Pedro
Petro aive mumwe wevadzidzi vaJesu weNazareta akakosha. Zita rake remhuri rainzi Simon bar-Jona uye aive mubati wehove aishanda paGungwa reGarirea; Akagara muhupenyu hwemhuri nemumwe wake, vana uye vamwene vake muCafparnaum. Peter akatanga kunzwa Jesu kazhinji, kana kudzamara ave kuda kubvuma kudaidzwa kwake uye kujoina basa rake kuti atore dzidziso dzake.
Semuteveri waJesu weNazareta, akazvimisikidza semupostori anozivikanwa kwazvo uye anotaurwa nezvake weTestamente Itsva zvakajairika uye neaya mana eAccdeacon Gospels uye Mabasa eVaApostora. Petro zita rake rekutanga ainzi Simoni, asi Jesu akamubhabhatidza saPetro nokumutumidza kuti “dombo” raaizofanira kuvaka Chechi yake.
Negore 30 d. C., mushure mekufa kwaJesu, Peter akatora chinetso chekuve mutungamiriri asina gakava renzanga diki yevatendi vechikristu vachangotanga muPalestine kwemakore gumi nemashanu; aipa minamato, aipindura kushorwa kwekupanduka kwakakandirwa nevanarabhi vechokwadi, uye akagamuchira vateveri vatsva.
Kwemakore, akavharirwa nekuraira kwaMambo Herodhi Agripa, zvisinei, akakwanisa kupunyuka ndokusiya Jerusarema, achizvitsvenesa kuti akunde kuzvipira kutsva kuSyria, Asia Minor neGirisi. Nekuda kwenzvimbo iyi, hutungamiriri hwake hwakanga husingarambiki, achipokana nekukura kwake pakati pevamwe vaapositori, vakaita saPauro.
Petro anomiririra kukomba kwemuKristu, hukuru hwezita rake uye huchokwadi hwehupenyu hunofanirwa kuve mugumisiro waro. Panguva imwecheteyo, anorumbidza kushivirira, kuteerera, kuda vavengi, kuremekedza chiremera uye kuwirirana pakati pehama; mutsamba anonongedzera kuna Jesu Kristu, nekutambudzika kwake nemazano ake.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo
Kana tichireva kuti ndiani akatanga chechi, zvinodikanwa kuratidza kuti hapana Pauro kana Petro kana mumwe wevaapostora anodzora, uye haaedzi, kujoinha musangano wepiramidhi boka renharaunda rakagadziridzwa munzvimbo yese pasi pekutonga kwamambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune 5 madzitateguru umo Chechi inopedzisa:
- Jerusarema, chiratidzo kupfuura chaicho mushure mekupinda kwemauto aTitus.
- Antioquia
- Roma
- Alexandria
- Constantinople
Ivo vakatsvaga nekumanikidza kuronga mhando yemubatanidzwa wemachechi kuburikidza neDare reNicea, mugore ra325, iro rinodudza nekupa mari mapato aro ehumambo, chete nehutungamiriri hwamambo pachake nechishuwo chitsva chekubatanidza chinobva muuzivi zvesangano. zvechechi, uye chengetedza prototype yekusavapo fissure mune dzidziso mumasangano akasiyana echiKristu.
Kubva pamafungiro efilosofi ekumisikidza mamiriro echechi nehumambo neKanzuru, zvinoteverwa kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, mune izvo chechi pachayo yakasimbiswa, kufanana kwehumambo nehurumende yenyika, asi hapana nguva inofanirwa kuita nehukama nemadzitateguru kana vadzidzi vavo mumwe nemumwe.
Panguva iyoyo, vazhinji vaisarudza kuve nekutenda muvatungamiriri vematembere, madzimambo, anozomiririra chiremera chenguva iyoyo, kuti vakwanise kuwana rubatsiro rwakachengeteka vasina kumbobayira chero chinhu, zvinoenderana nezvavainzwa.
Chechi
Mumakore ekare, hakuna kumbove nechechi asi makereke, nekuti nekutenda kwavo nedzidziso zvinoenderana nedzidziso dzakasara uye neshanduko dzakasiyana dzaakatambura kuburikidza nemakore. Masangano akasiyana anozvipa iwo mavambo ekutanga kwechechi, uko kutenda kunodzikiswa nekukonana kwakasiyana uye kutsauka kubva pane izvo chaizvo zviri nyaya.
Mushure mekuuya kwaJesu, kutenda muchiKristu kwakasimbiswa; panomuka vadzidzi vake, vateveri uye vatendi vepfungwa dzakasiyana; Kuberekwa patsva kwekutenda, kune avo vakaramba vakatsikitsira mune imwe tariro yehupenyu, izvo zvakavasiya vakaoma mutezo mune imwe dzidziso.
Ndiani akatanga kereke? Jesu, anotungamira kereke yechokwadi yeChristu uko pasina paradigms asi kutenda uye nemoyo wakachena, achida kuteerera zvaakadzidzisa uye nekuratidzira nenhamba yezvishamiso zvakapihwa vanhu avo vaingoshuvira nekubvunza mukutenda. .
Chechi ndiwe, musimboti unorairwa naJesu usingasiyi izvo zvinorehwa mutembere, kuti ugone kuunganidza nekuraira dzidziso dzakasiirwa Tenzi nevana vake vese. Saka vadzidzi vake nevaapositori vakanyora vachikurudzirwa neMweya Mutsvene waMwari.
MuBhaibheri muna 1 Petro 2:4 , muapostora anotaura nezvaJesu, sedombo redu repakona, "akasarudzwa uye anokosha kuna Mwari." Dombo Repakona nenzira yakafanana rakarurama, uye “unotenda kwaari haanganyadziswi” seizvo Petro anonongedzera kwariri mundima 6, yeganhuro rimwe chetero.
Anodiwa muverengi, isu tinofara kukurudzira uye kukurudzira kuverenga kwedu chinyorwa icho chinoreva Dombo re angular uye uchakwanisa kunzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi.