Kuchengetedza gadheni rine ruvara, Long Purple Leaves Plants inogona kudyarwa, iyo mune dzimwe nguva inodyiwa, mishonga kana kungoshongedza. Vanopa kushamisira kukuru kana vachikura munzvimbo dzine zuva uye kana vari munzvimbo dzine mimvuri dzinogamuchira kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi kuitira kuti uzive zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinomera zviripo neiyo violet mashizha.
Zvirimwa Zvakareba Zvepepuru Zvinosiya
Mashizha epepuru ezvirimwa anokonzerwa nekuwanda kwechinhu chemavara chiripo muvacuoles yemasero echirimwa anozivikanwa seanthocyanin, ayo anotonga pamusoro pegirinhi pigmentation, iyo kuburikidza nemaitiro inoputsika kuratidza yakawedzera mimvuri, nekudaro kuoneka mumvuri wakanaka we zvinomera zviripo, zvinosanganisira ruvara rwepepuru, izvo kana zvasanganiswa nemamwe mitsara yeminda zvinogadzira musiyano mukuru unoita kuti mapindu kana chero nzvimbo yavanosanganisirwa sezvinhu zvekushongedza zvakasikwa zvipenye.
General Mazano paPurple Marefu Mashizha Zvirimwa
Nekuchengetedza kwakaringana zvirimwa zvine mashizha eiyi toni, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisisa kune mwenje chinhu, sezvo zvirimwa zvakawanda zvine mashizha epepuru zvinoda chiedza kuchengetedza ruvara uye compact chimiro. Kana dziri kunze dzinofanirwa kuiswa panosvika chiedza chezuva, uye kana dziri mumba, dzinofanirwa kunge dziri padyo nehwindo kuti dzigamuchire mwenje wakajeka, chero zvakadaro kana iri nzvimbo yakavharwa unogona kushandisa mwenje wekukura uye. isa pane yekubuda nguva.
Nezve kudiridza, zvidyarwa izvi zvinoda kudiridza zvine mwero, kureva kuti, haigone kuve yakawandisa kana kusakwana kuitira kuti isazadze kana kuomesa, iyo inogona kushandiswa mita yemvura yezvirimwa, kunyanya kana iri mumba uye inogona zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera. mwando nekuisa humidifier pedyo nezvirimwa mumwaka wechando. Mukuwedzera, chimwe chimiro ndechekuti vanoda ivhu rinofanirwa kugadziriswa nemamineral fertilizer mumwaka wechirimo nezhizha.
Mhando yemiti ine hue iyi
Kune huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvirimwa zvinosiyaniswa nekuva nemashizha awo akaiswa pigment muruvara rwepepuru, izvo zvinoda mamiriro akakwana maererano nemvura, chiedza, hunyoro, pakati pezvimwe, kuitira kuti vakure vaine hutano uye kuchengetedza ruvara rwavo nguva dzese vakazvimiririra. .yenzvimbo yekurima, nokudaro isu tinofarira kutsanangura pasi apa muenzaniso wemhando huru yemiti ine mashizha marefu epepuru ayo zvisikwa zvinopa nekunaka kwazvo.
Persian Shield (Strobilanthes dyeranus)
Iwo miti yakaisvonaka ine mashizha epepuru akareba, ane maruva anobatanidza ruvara rwepepuru nesirivheri, anomira kunze mumudziyo upi noupi nokusvika inenge mita muurefu. Iyo inodaidzwa zvakare kuti yehumambo yepepuru, kana yakura mumumvuri wakasarudzika inounganidza mwenje uye ichiratidzira kubva pamashizha ayo, asi ikagara iri mumba inoda chiedza chakajeka kuchengetedza ruvara rwayo rweviolet. Inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakarerekera pH renji uye inogona kushivirira ivhu rine acidic zvishoma. Mvura shoma yainowana, ndipo painoda mumvuri wakawanda.
Inoda tembiricha inodziya inopfuura 15 madhigirii celsius uye mhepo yakanyorova, ivo vanowanzorimwa kazhinji mumba kana segore rezhizha munzvimbo dzinotonhorera. Kana yakasimwa muvhu rakaorera rine hunyoro hwepamusoro, Persian Shield inongoda kudya kwakareruka kutanga kwemwaka uye zvakare pakati pezhizha. Mukati memudziyo, chengetedza chirimwa kusvika pakukura kunogoneka pane kuchirega chichikura kusvika pakuzara. Nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvi ndeyekudzoreredza zvirimwa zvidiki gore rega rega kusvika zvasvika pakukura, wozozvidzosera makore maviri ese.
Kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvirimwa zvine mashizha epepuru anoyevedza, unogona kuzviita kubva kumbeu kana kucheka, asi ramba uchifunga kuti mbeu dzinoda mamiriro ekudziya ari pakati pe12 ne18 madhigirii kuti imere, nepo kucheka kunoda kubva munyoro uye kuisa kupisa zvishoma. pasi kuti dzisaora dzisati dzadzika midzi. Mwaka wakanakisa wekuita kubereka kwezvirimwa ndewechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha.
Sezvo Persian Shield yakakura nokuda kwemashizha ayo uye maruva haasi kunyanya kushamisira, varimi vazhinji vanofarira kubvisa mashizha kazhinji kuti vagadzire chirimwa chebushier kudzora kukura kwayo. Panyaya iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabvisa mashizha akaoma anokura pakarepo mushure memaruva uye kunyange achiita seanosuruvarisa, izvo zvavanoratidza ndezvemamiriro avo echando ekusaita basa uye ari kuenda kuburikidza nekuneta kwechisikigo kusvikira aita zvakare uye anokura zvakare muchirimo.
MuJudha Anofamba-famba (Tradescantia Zebrina)
Iwo anogara achipisa anokura muvhu rebindu kana mumidziyo yakaturika kuti afambise kukura kwavo muchimiro chemuzambiringa, anogonawo kuwanikwa padyo nemahwindo ezuva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi kushivirira kutonhora uye vachafa nechando chekutanga chechando kana vakasiyiwa kunze, zvisinei, vanogona kutamirwa mumba kuti vatarisire munguva yechando. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ine mashizha ane maorivhi uye sirivheri toni mavara pachikamu chepamusoro uye yakadzika violet ruvara pazasi, asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinotamba ruvara rwepepuru pamativi ese emashizha.
Tradescantia inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakajeka riripakati nepakati. Icho chirimwa chiri nyore kukura kubva padzinde dzakachekwa dzakanyudzwa mumvura kana dzakanamira muvhu rakanyorova. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabatsirwe kukwira nekuisa zvitsigiro panguva yekukura kwavo uye kubvumira ivhu kuti riome pakati penguva yekudiridza, kuichengeta yakanyatsonyorova nguva dzose, iyo inogona kusimbiswa uchishandisa indoor / yekunze humidity sensor uye mita. Kana hunyoro hwanyanya kuderera, mashizha anotanga kushanduka uye kufa.
Kana dzikasawana chiedza chakakwana, mavara emashizha awo anodzima. Kana ukasarudza kuifambisa kunze kwezhizha, iva nechokwadi chekuichengeta mumumvuri usina kukwana apo inodzivirirwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Nekune rumwe rutivi, rudzi urwu rwechirimwa rwunongoda kuiswa fetereza kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti tumbuyu harisi dambudziko kana uchirima bhinzi dzinodzungaira panze. Asi mite, maaphid uye fungus zvinyunyu zvinogona kukuvadza munzvimbo dzemumba uye kuti udzore mashizha epepuru ane hutachiona unofanirwa kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene.
cercis canadensis
Inotaridzirwa sediki yakawanda-stemmed shrub, yakaiswa kumashure kwemuganhu kana munzvimbo yakakurumbira mubindu. Muchirimo, matavi awo anobudisa masumbu emaruva epingi akajeka, nepo mashizha awo achibuda mutsvuku wakatsvuka-pepuru. Muzhizha, mashizha aya anosviba kusvika kune yakaisvonaka burgundy ruvara, asati atendeuka mumatsutso kusvika kusanganiswa kunoshamisa kwegoridhe, orenji uye crimson. Inokura muzuva kana mumumvuri wakaderera mune chero ivhu rakanyoroveswa, inosvika 8 metres pakureba mukati memakore makumi maviri.
Mashizha emuti uyu anochinjana uye ari nyore, ane micheto yose isingasviki masendimita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye akafara, akatetepa, uye anogona kuva nemvere shoma pasi. Girazi rakasvibira pamusoro, panguva yekudonha vanoshanduka kupenya, kujeka yero. Uye zvakare, ine inoyevedza isina kurongeka yebazi pateni, sezvo hunde yayo pfupi kazhinji inotsemuka pedyo nepasi. Matavi akatetepa anotarisa kunze, achipa muti chimiro chakaoma, chakakomberedzwa. Makwati akasviba, akatsvuka-ruvara, akatsetseka, akazova matete ane mitsetse inooneka, dzimwe nguva aine makwapa ebrown.
Michero yacho yakatsetseka, yakaoma, yakasvibira uye inoyera inenge masendimita gumi, mukati mayo inogara yakatsetseka, mhodzi dze elliptical dzinenge 10 kana 5 millimeters, iyo inoibva kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika pakati pematsutso. Mienzaniso yemiti iyi yakareba, ine ruvara rwepepuru-mashizha iri nyore kukura uye inotonhora zvikuru kupfuura mhando dzakafanana. Inowanzoparidzirwa nembeu yakadyarwa hafu yesentimita yakadzika kana nemidzi yekucheka.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudyara kunofanira kuitwa muvhu rakadzika kuitira kuti igone kukura taproot yakareba mukati memakore matatu ekutanga mushure mekupararira pasi pemamiriro ekukura. Kunyange zvazvo ichitsungirira nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, Cercis canadensis inoita zvakanaka kana ichidiridzwa nguva nenguva mumwaka wakaoma wezhizha. Kuchekerera kunokurudzirwa kuti ibatsire kukudziridza chimiro chakasimba, chinogona kuitwa mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo nekubvisa matavi anopindirana.
jecha cherry
Inofungidzirwa seshizha repakati nepakati, ine mashizha epepuru anoshamisa, kunyanya ekushongedza magadheni kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika matsutso, inozvarwa kuNorth America, inoratidzwa nekukurumidza kukura kunosiyana kubva pa1 kusvika ku3 metres pakureba. Inogona kudyarwa mukutanga kwechirimo uye iri nyore kukura, inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu uye zuva. Kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, chine oval muchimiro uye chinobhururuka uye chinovhura zvimwe kubva pakati kana chasvika pakukura.
Iyi ndeimwe yemiti yakareba yepepuru-mashizha inotumbuka muchirimo chega chega mushure mokunge mashizha abuda. Maruva akajeka epingi uye machena anozotsiviwa nemuchero mutema kana wepepuru pakati pezhizha. Michero ndiyo chikafu chakakosha cheshiri dzakawanda, kusanganisira robins nemakadhiinari. Nepo jecha repepuru jecha cherry dzinde dzinenge dzakatsvuka dzvuku kusvika kune grey muruvara uye dzinoita kuchururuka muto, hunhu hunonyanya kuoneka kana chirimwa chikaita fissure.
Kuyerera kwevhu kwakakosha nekuti midzi yadzo inogara pedyo nepamusoro uye inogona kuora. Zvakare, inoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva sezvo isingashiviriri pakusanaya kwemvura. Kudiridza kamwe chete pasvondo kunowanzova kwakakwana, asi iwe ungangoda imwe kana iwe uchangobva kudyara, uri kupfuura munguva inopisa, yakaoma, kana vari mumwaka wavo wekutanga wekukura. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kunzi zvose-zvinopesana nemamiriro okunze, zvinokwanisa kumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa muzhizha nechando, kunyange zvazvo zvinomera zvinokura mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera zvingava zviduku uye zvinobudisa maruva mashoma.
Muchirimo chekuwedzera chikafu chinovaka muviri chinogona kupihwa kuburikidza nekusangana. Kana iri kuchekerera, kunofanira kuitwa sezvinodiwa mushure mekunge maruva asvika muchirimo kuchengetedza chimiro chakaonda, chinofanira kutanga nekuchekerera madzinde ekare kutanga, kubvisa chikamu chetatu chekukura uye kusiya masendimita mashoma ehunde. pachena pazasi. Nguva dzose bvisa matavi akakuvadzwa. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuita kuchekerera kwakasimba kugadzira heji yekushongedza.
Chirimwa ichi chinotapukirwa netwumbuyu twakaita sezvipembenene zvekuJapan, magonye, hove, mealybugs, uye makonye, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumashizha awo, semaburi uye mashizha epepuru kusvava kana kusvava. Vanogonawo kuwana zvirwere zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira huchi fungus, verticillium wilt, black knot, cankers, powdery mildew, leaf spot, uye bacterial leaf scorch. Mukuwedzera, matavi awo anowanzoita chando. Zvose zvinetso zvezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwechirimwa, saka zvakakosha kuita chiito nekukasika kurwisa chero hutachiona.
Inotapira Carolina Creeper
Iyo inonziwo sweet potato muzambiringa, inokura zvakanaka kunze kana mukati, inotsvakwa zvakanyanya sezvo inokodzera magadheni emidziyo, miganhu, mibhedha yemaruva uye nzvimbo. Chirimwa ichi chinonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwemashizha ayo anopenya ayo anowanikwa nemavara akasiyana kusanganisira yepepuru. Chirimwa chisina maruva, asi chete nemashizha awo anoshamisa anogona kunakidzwa kwegore rose pasina kumirira kuti maruva abude. Muzambiringa wembatatisi unoshanda zvakanyanya muvhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa nemvura, uye iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inoshanduka-shanduka maererano nezvinodiwa nechiedza.
Mhando iyi yemiti yekushongedza inowanzokura muzuva kana mumumvuri usina kukwana, zvisinei, zuva ravanopisa, zviri nani ruvara rwemashizha awo. Vanotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, kunyange zvazvo vachizokura zvakasimba nekudiridza nguva dzose, iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta ivhu richigara rakanyorova, asi risina kunyanya kunyorova sezvo mashizha anogona kupera. Kuisa fetereza yemizambiringa yembatatisi inowanzosarudzika uye zvinoenderana nekuti unoda kuti ikure zvakadii, asi kudya kwevhiki nevhiki panguva yekukura kunokwana, asi nekupa tsika yavo yakasimba zvinokwanisika kuti kuwedzera kwekudya kunowedzerwa. vanoda kudzicheka.
Iyi miti mirefu yepepuru inemashizha iri nyore kukura kubva mumiti iripo. Ingoparadzanisa bazi rine mashizha akawanda emashizha uye ubvise kubva pasi masendimita mashomanana uye unyudze dzinde mumvura kwemazuva akawanda kusvikira midzi yabuda. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekupfuura mizambiringa yembatatisi nekuti ichagara nguva yese yechando mumvura uye gadzirira kudyara muchirimo. Imwe nzira yekuparadzira ndeyekushandisa machubhu mushure mekuchera iyo isati yatanga chando, ichiirega ichioma uye ichiichengeta munguva yechando mupeat kana vermiculum munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma senge cellar.
Zvipembenene zvinodya zvirimwa zvirefu, zvine mashizha epepuru zvinosanganisira golden tortoise beetle inoboora mashizha adzo, zvinogonawo kurwiswa nemakonye anodya mashizha uye nhunzi chena yembatatisi inokwanisa kubvisa kudya kwechirimwa ichinonotsa kukura kwayo. Mizambiringa iyi inotapuriranawo nefoliar fungi, zvikuru kana yakadyarwa panzvimbo imwe kwemwaka yakati wandei, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira dambudziko iri nekusiyanisa nzvimbo yekudyara pakati pemwaka uye kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana wangoiona.
Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii)
Miti yerudzi urwu ine minzwa uye inoshivirira uye yakasimba pakasikwa. Mashizha ayo akatsvuka-yepepuru anokodzera seanodonha, aine kumwe kushanduka panguva yekukura, saka mashizha panhungirwa madiki anowedzera pink, zvichipa mhedzisiro inoyevedza kana makwenzi akamisikidzwa nekutsva kutsva. Vanoberekawo maruva eyero akajeka muzhizha uye mabheji matsvuku akajeka mukudonha. Inokura zvakanaka muivhu rose uye ruvara rwayo runomira zvakanaka muzuva rakazara. Iwo zvakare anoshandiswa kucheka topiary maumbirwo mune akakosha ekugadzira dhizaini.
Aya makwenzi ane tsika yakatenderedzwa, anosvika kureba kwemamita imwe nehafu uye maruva akachenuruka eyero anotumbuka pakati pechirimo. Ivo zvakare vane mitsipa yakapinza uye ma berries matsvuku akareba anogara zvakanaka mukati memwedzi inotonhora uye saka anokosheswa nekuda kwekufarira kwechando kwavanopa. Iyi shrub inokura nyore muvhu riri pakati nepakati. Inogona kushivirira zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu, chero bedzi kune mvura yakanaka. Ivhu rakanyorova rinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Kazhinji, hazvidikanwi kuisa manyowa eJapan barberries kunze kwekunge uine ivhu rakashata. Kuti uvandudze hutano hwezvirimwa uye simba, unogona kuisa muchero mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo kusati kwatanga maruva kunotanga nekunonoka-kusunungurwa shrub fertilizer. Nekune rimwe divi, hazvidi kugara uchicheka kana, kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kubvisa zvikamu zvakakuvara kana zvirwere sezvinodiwa, kana kungovezera. Uku kuchekerera kwakawedzera kunofanirwa kuitwa mushure memaruva e shrub muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha.
Kupedzisa tsananguro yakajairika yechirimwa ichi, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ine pakati pemhando dzayo inonzi Crimson Pygmy, iyo inomira pachena nekuva muti mudiki unosvika mita imwe kureba uye uine inotaridza tsvuku-yepepuru mashizha. Kune zvakare mhando yeConcorde, iyo iyi compact, yakatenderedzwa shrub inongosvika 60 centimita pakureba uye mitambo yerima yepepuru mashizha inova yakanyanya kusimba mumwedzi waGunyana kusvika Zvita.
Smoke Bush (Cotinus Royal Purple)
Mashizha akadzika epepuru eichi gwenzi rehutsi anogadzirisa miganhu yako, magadheni, kana midziyo ine yakasviba kumashure. Gwenzi rine simba rinobereka mashizha anozova akakura kana akachekererwa nesimba gore negore, kunyanya muchirimo. Cotinos zvirimwa zvinoshivirira zvinokura zvakanaka muzuva kana mumumvuri wakanyorova uye muvhu rakawanda, asi ruvara rwazvo runopenya zvakanyanya kana zvakura munzvimbo ine zuva. Inogona kusvika mamita masere pakureba. Mumwedzi yezhizha, zvirimwa izvi zvakafukidzwa nemhute yemaruva ane minhenga, zvichizvipa zita razvo.
Vane madzinde akawanda uye mashizha epepuru mune mamwe cultivars uye anogona kusvika 40 kusvika 70 masendimita pakureba, chimwe hunhu ndechekuti zvichienderana nekusiyana, vanoshanduka yero, orenji kana purplish tsvuku mukudonha, uye zita rayo rinotorwa kubva kune wavy vhudzi. anonamirwa kumasumbu emaruva anoramba aripo muzhizha, achichinja kubva kupingi inopfungaira kuenda kuruvara rwepepuru mwaka uchifambira mberi. Nezvekutarisira kwavo, zvirimwa zviduku zvinofanira kudiridzwa zvakadzika uye nguva dzose kusvikira zvanyatsosimbiswa.
Kana izvi zvangoitika gwenzi rehutsi rine kushivirira kwakanaka kwemamiriro akaoma, muchikamu chayo chekukura zvirimwa zvinoita zvakanaka nekudiridza zvine mwero mazuva gumi ega ega munguva yekukura inoshingaira. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti hwaro hwechirimwa hufukidzwe nehuni machipisi kana bark mulch nguva dzese kuchengetedza masora nevhu rakanyorova. Mumimvuri isina kukwana mashizha anenge ari mashoma, zvinoda kuchekererwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvirambe zvakakora. Ukuwo, zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa mupfudze kuitira kuti ikure zvine simba uye mashizha ane mashizha achengetedzwe, saka fetiraiza inovaka muviri inokosha.
Chimwe chimiro chekusimbisa ndeye nyore iyo kupararira kwegwenzi kunogona kuwanikwa, kungave kuburikidza nekucheka kana mbeu. Kana yakagadzirwa kubva padzinde, iva nechokwadi chokuti ine mashizha uye bvisa mashizha ezasi uye woiviga mu substrate kuitira kuti iite midzi nyore nyore uye muti mutsva unoberekwa. Kusiyana neizvi, kana iri nembeu, inofanira kunyudzwa mumvura kwezuva, yakaomeswa uye yozodyarwa anenge masendimita gumi nemaviri yakadzika muvhu rejecha, mushure mechinguva, inogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo yakagadziriswa kuti ienderere mberi nekuita kwayo. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kukanganiswa nekupinda kwezvipembenene zvakaita seshizha roller uye Verticillium fungus.
Bhuruu yepepuru
Basil muriwo unofarirwa zvikuru une mashizha ane violet-hued ane kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, ari pakati nepakati akasimba kusvika kunyoro anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekubika chikafu, chinowanikwa kumakwenzi akaoma muAfrica neAsia. Chirimwa ichi chinoda kupisa kwakanyanya kuti chibudirire, zvisinei kune mhando dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva, dzimwe dzakasimwa kuti dzimire kutonhorera. Vanoda kuvhuvhuta uye whitefly, ndokusaka vachiwanzoperekedza mbesa dzematomatisi kudzivirira tumbuyu.
Basil Crimson King yakasiyana nepepuru, yunifomu uye mashizha akasimba. Dzinogona kudzokororwa nekudyara mbeu mumba mune greenhouse kana pane inodziya windowsill, wozofambisa chirimwa kunze kwezhizha. Zvakakosha kuadiridza zvishoma, kunyanya masikati asati asvika kuitira kuti midzi ive nenguva yekuoma kusati kwadzika tembiricha usiku, pamwe nekuunganidza mashizha nguva nenguva uye kubvisa maruva kuisa simba rechirimwa mukugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana. mashizha.
Kuve chirimwa chine hunyoro, kudiridza kwayo kunoenderana nenguva yegore kuziva huwandu hwemvura, kazhinji kamwechete kana kaviri pazuva kudzivirira kuti isasvava. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza iyo substrate yakaorera, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uifudze zvakasununguka mwedzi wega wega uye kukohwa mashizha kazhinji kuti udzorere kukura kwavo. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa zvine mashizha marefu epepuru zvinoberekana nekukasika uye unogara uinazvo zviripo. Kuti uzviparadzire, zvakakosha kugadzirira mibhedha yembeu, kana iri tireyi, saizi yacho inofanira kunge iri 1 kana 2 centimita.
Kana ukasarudza kushandisa poto, inofanira kuva inenge 12 centimita muhupamhi kudzivirira kuti miti irege kumera pedyo zvakanyanya. Zvadaro, zviri nyore kushandisa mulch yemiriwo yakanyoroveswa uye mbeu imwe kana mbiri pachikamu chimwe nechimwe pasina kupwanya ivhu, kuti gare gare kuvhara uye kuisa pedyo nehwindo kana imwe nzvimbo iyo inogamuchira chiedza chezuva, ichipa mvura zuva nezuva. Kana mashizha ekutanga aonekwa, bvisa purasitiki uye ramba uchinyorova kusvika zvirimwa zvakura masendimita mashoma kuti ukwanise kuzvisima. Anogonawo kukura nekucheka zvidimbu zvinoiswa mumudziyo une mvura kusvika zvave nemidzi uye zvakakodzera kuisirwa mugaba rekupedzisira kana hari.
Ti Plant (Cordyline Fruticosa)
Imba inoyevedza yepepuru-tsvuku ine mashizha akareba mumavara anoyevedza, isarudzo yakanaka yekuwedzera kupenya kweruvara, chimiro uye dhirama pakona yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka yekamuri. Mhando zhinji dzine mashizha akaita tambo ane mitsetse inopenya yemavara akasiyana epink inopisa, chena, kirimu, kana yakadzika mimvuri yepepuru. Cordyline fructicosa inosarudza nezvechiedza chezuva uye inofarira kuva panzvimbo inowana zuva.
Zvidyarwa zveTi zvinonyanya zvemukati, kune akawanda marudzi mumubatanidzwa wega wega weviolet, dema, lime, pink, orenji, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana uye saizi, mamwe ane mashizha matete, mamwe akafara, mashizha madiki, pakati pehumwe hunhu. Izvi zvinomera zvine mukana wekuti zvinogona kuchinjwa kune chero chirongwa chekudyara. Vanoyera mita imwe kusvika kumaviri kureba nehafu yemita yakafara. Iyi miti mirefu ine mashizha epepuru inobereka midzi inowanzoita mapindu nokukurumidza. Ivo vakakurira munzvimbo yemumvuri wakazara pane yakasununguka-inoyerera substrate.
Mushure mekudyara, mulch uye mudiridza nguva nenguva kusvika yaiswa, uye zvishoma. Cordylines yakasimba uye inoshivirira nguva yezuva, kunyange zvazvo vachida chiedza chakasefa. Sechikamu chekutarisira kwainoda, kune kubviswa kwemashizha akasvava, chirimo chiri mwaka wakakodzera kuzviita kana pavanenge vatapukirwa netumbuyu. Fetereza yemvura inofanirwawo kutariswa mushure mekuoma kwenguva refu uye nemwedzi mitatu yega yega kuwedzera mashizha epepuru. Nekucheka mashizha ese chirimwa chinokura kubva padzinde.
Kuberekana kwezvinomera izvi kunogadzirwa nekucheka uye kudyara kwayo kunotevera kwemadzinde anotorwa mune imwe nzvimbo mubindu kana muhari kuitira kuti kupararira kunoguma. Ingove neshuwa yekupa iyo yakakosha mvura kwemwedzi 2-3 yekutanga uye udzivise kuvafumura kune zuva rakananga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mashizha ayo akachekwa ane zvakawanda zvekushandisa, kunyanya mukushongedza uye kubika kana achishandiswa sepakati kana hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze, mashizha anogona kutoshandiswa semaputi kana mashongedzero emidziyo yekubika, kunyangwe isingadyike.
Heuchera
Kazhinji inowanikwa mumagadheni, umo inocherechedzwa nemashizha eruvara rwepepuru yakasanganiswa nepingi inopisa, asi inoda matanho kana yakasimwa mumidziyo kudzivirira utachiona hwezvipfukuto zvemuzambiringa, zvisinei kuti iri dambudziko diki. zvirimwa zvinoita zvakanaka muzuva kana mumumvuri kuti uwedzere ruvara runoshamisa kubindu, iro kupenya kwemavara aya kunoratidzwa zvakanyanya muchirimo. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinoda ivhu revhu rakanyorova rinodonhedza zvakanaka.
Mabhero eCoral anowanikwa kumasango eNorth America, anowanzokura mumitsipa yakaoma, ane mashizha ane mavara akajeka, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonyanya kukura, uye maruva ezhizha anowedzera kune yavo yezhizha runako. Chirimwa chakabatana, chinomonereka chine mashizha eruvara-dema anopenya, iwo akanakirawo kukura pamberi pemuganhu wemumvuri kana patio vases. Ruvara rwayo rwakakura runomira zvakanyanya apo mhomho yemaruva madiki-ruvara rwekrimu inozvarwa pamatanda marefu mumwedzi waChikumi kusvika Gunyana.
Vanoita zvakanaka mumumvuri usina kukwana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya. Ruvara runogona kupera muchiedza chezuva, zvichikonzera kuti kupisa kwakanyanya uye chiedza chinogona kupisa mashizha, asi izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekudiridza chirimwa nguva dzose, kunyanya sezvo midzi isina kudzika ichida humwe hunyoro mumazuva anopisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabhero emakorari akasimwa mumumvuri wakanyorova anogona kutarisana nezvirwere zvefungal. Kana zvidyarwa zvako zvikatanga kuva nematambudziko, zviri nani kuzviendesa kunzvimbo yakaoma.
purple knight
Aya mashizha akasviba anopisa anonyatso kujairana nekupisa uye akakodzera kuiswa mumiganhu, sechivharo chegore negore kana mubindu remafundo, zvakakosha kuti mashizha awo epepuru akadzika anogona kusiyana nemaruva ane ruvara rwakajeka kana mashizha chero kupi zvako. Alternanthera dzinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeCentral neSouth America, maruva awo anowanzo fungwa. Ruby-yepepuru mashizha ayo anenge matema anoita zvakanaka mukupisa kwepamusoro, uko ruvara rwayo rwunodzika uye runowedzera kupenya.
Iyi genus iri nyore kukura kubva kumbeu, ichitarisira kuidyara mushure memwaka wechando muvhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa muzuva rakazara kuti rive neruvara rwakawanda, kana kuti dzinogona kurimwa mumumvuri usina kukwana. Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa patembiricha ye12 kusvika 18 degrees dzichingoibva kana muchirimo kuitira kuti madzinde asiyane neruvara. Kuti uwedzere, izvi zvinogonawo kuitwa nekuparadzanisa kucheka pakupera kwezhizha. Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti kune ichi chirimwa chegore negore, mite uye Fusarium wilt inomiririra njodzi huru iyo inofanirwa kurwisa nekukurumidza kana yaonekwa kudzivirira imwe kukuvara.
Makwati mapfumbamwe (Physocarpus opulifolius)
Sezvinoita zvakasiyana-siyana deciduous maruva shrub, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira nyika. Inowana zita rayo kubva pamakwati ayo, ayo anogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu zvipfumbamwe zvitete. Iine mashizha epepuru mune mamwe mavhezheni ayo, kuwedzera kune echinyakare rima girinhi kana tsvuku girinhi mune dzimwe mharidzo. Inotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo nemasumbu emaruva machena kana epingi, uye inobereka michero mitsvuku mukupera kwezhizha nekudonha izvo zvinowanzokwezva shiri. Inowanikwa muhukuru hwakawanda, nehurefu hwakakura hunobva pa1,5 kusvika ku3 metres kureba. Kune zvakare marudzi madiki anosvika isingasviki mita pakureba.
Pakudyara, midzi inoiswa kusvika pasi inovafukidza kuitira kuti varambe vari pamwero we substrate, kuzadza nekugadzirisa alkaline kana ivhu rine acidic nemvura yakanaka. Kuvhara chigadziko nemavhu kunodiwa pakuchengetedza mwando uye kudzora sora. Nemhaka yokuti hugaro hwayo hwechisikigo hunosanganisira mahombekombe ehova, zvikomo, uye matenhere akanyorova, inotsigira ivhu rakati sandara uye rakanyorova, pamwe chete nevhu rine matombo risina kudzika, ndicho chimwe chemiti yepepuru ine mashizha marefu inoda mvura shoma.
Pakati paKurume naChikumi, inguva yakanakisa yekunyorovesa gwenzi remhando iyi ine manyowa uye organic fertilizer yakagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwezvinomera. Isa fetireza muvhu kutanga masendimita mashoma kubva pahunde yaro uye kusvika kunoperera mapazi awo. Kune rumwe rutivi, cheka mushure memaruva kana pamberi pepakati paAugust kuchengetedza chimiro uye kuonda kunze kwematavi. Makwenzi akachembera anogona kudimburirwa padyo nepasi munguva yechando kuti avandudze chirimwa uye kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha nemaruva.
Mumhando iyi yemiti yemiti kuti iparadzire, kucheka kunofanira kutorwa kana chirimwa chikarara, uchitevera matanho aya: Tanga wacheka zvidimbu zvakawanda zvebazi rehuni mukupera kwematsutso kana kutanga kwezhizha. Chando, chinenge 1 centimita ukobvu uye 10 kusvika 15 centimita kureba. Kuchekwa kwega kwega kunofanirwa kunge kune 2 nodes, yekucheka pasi nepamusoro pemapazi akabudikira aya. Zvadaro nyura pasi pekucheka kwega kwega muhomoni ye rooting, tora ma cuttings uye uchengetedze ne rubber band.
Zvadaro, inofanira kuiswa muhomwe uye firiji, kuitira kuti muchirimo vanotanga kutora midzi kuti vagadzirire kuendeswa kwavo kunzvimbo yekukura. Makwati mapfumbamwe ane marudzi ane mashizha ane mavara akasiyana, kazhinji epepuru uye yero. Pakati peizvi pane Mindina kana Coppertina, iyo ine mashizha epepuru yemhangura inokura kuita yepepuru yakatsvuka. Zvakare, iyo inonzi Seward kana Summerwine ine compact mashizha epepuru. Uye iyo yakakurumbira Center Glow, ine mashizha ane goridhe yero centre yakakomberedzwa neviolet.
Maple japanese (Acer palmatum)
Mepu yeJapan inozivikanwa ine pakati pezviratidziro zvakasiyana-siyana yepepuru, inonzi Acer palmatum Wolff kana Emperor I, inogona kurimwa munzvimbo ine mimvuri yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo ine simba. Mumwedzi waGunyana kusvika Zvita mashizha anotsvuka tsvuku yepepuru asati adonha uye achivhara pasi neruvara runoshamisa. Ndidzo miti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma yakakodzera magadheni nemidziyo midiki.
Inogona kusiyanisa kubva pagwenzi kusvika pamuti muduku, hukuru hwayo hunosvika mamita 4-7 kureba uye chimiro chayo chinowanzotenderera. Vanokura mumumvuri wakasarudzika uye muvhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa nevhu, izvo zvinodzivirira iyo substrate kubva kune yakakwira alkalinity. Nzira iri nyore yekudzora hunyoro hwevhu rakatenderedza muti wemumaple weJapan ndeyekushandisa mulch, uye inofanira kudiridzwa pese paoma ivhu, kunyanya kana kusati kwanaya mvura zhinji. Kune chikamu chayo, kubereka kunoitwa pakupera kwechando kana pakutanga kwechirimo mushure megore rimwe chete. Iwe unogona zvakare kuidyisa zvakare muzhizha kana zvichidikanwa.
Inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nembeu kana softwood cuttings. Iyi miti yakareba yepepuru-yemashizha haidi kuchekerera zvakanyanya, ingobvisa matavi akayambuka kuti avandudze chitarisiko uye ayo akakuvadzwa kuti aite kukura kwawo. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakadai seaphid, zvikero uye zvipembenene zvakanyanya, mukuwedzera, vanogona kuunza kupisa, kucheka bark, verticillium wilt, mavara pamashizha uye kushomeka kwemanganese, pakati pevamwe.
velvet chirimwa (Gynura aurantiaca)
Iri gwenzi rinokura nekukurumidza risingaperi, saka mushure mekudyara rinobva rave chirimwa chinoyevedza chine mashizha epepuru ane shaggy akareba masendimita matanhatu. Paunenge uchitumbuka, maruva matsvuku uye ero anofanira kubviswa sezvaanopa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kusingafadzi kune vakawanda. Kuchengetedza kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo, iwe unongoda nzvimbo yezuva, mvura yakakwana uye kudya nguva dzose. Kuti uchengetedze ruvara rwayo rwakanaka, iyo substrate inofanira kuva nemvura yakanaka, mashizha haafaniri kupfapfaidzwa, sezvo nzvimbo yakatsetseka ichachengetedza mvura uye inowedzera ngozi yehutachiona hwefungal.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yemiti mirefu yepepuru-yemashizha inopa mukana wekuwanza nyore kuburikidza nedzinde rekucheka, iyo inofanirwa kuyera 7 masendimita ine akati wandei mashizha mashizha, zvino inozopinzwa muvhu rehari uye inochengetwa yakavharwa kuti ive nehunyoro hwakakwana. kudzika midzi kunoenderera mberi kana madzinde azvarwa kusvika pakusimwa kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvitsva zvevelvety zvikure.
Chimwe chinhu chekuteerera mukushanduka kwechirimwa ichi ndechekuti vanobatwa nehove dzinokwezvwa nemazitande, mite uye mazero, ayo anogona kurapwa nemushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene mune zvakakomba infestations kana kungocheneswa nejira nyoro kana iwe. kukwanisa kuvabata nokukurumidza.
Rex begonia (Begonia rex-cultorum)
Mukati mechikamu chezvirimwa zvine mashizha marefu epepuru, iyi yakasiyana-siyana ndeimwe yeanonyanya kugadziriswa kukura mukati meimba, pasinei nokuti maruva ayo uye kukura kwemaruva ayo haashamisi semashizha ayo. Asi chaizvo, kukwezva kwayo mashizha ayo anofadza ayo anoburitsa akakomberedzwa, akatsikirirwa uye akakomberedzwa mipendero ane mavara anosanganisira violet, girinhi, tsvuku kusvika pink, inoperekedzwa nematoni esirivha uye yakasanganiswa neimwe nzira dzakasiyana. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo, Begonia rex imwe yemiti yakanaka kwazvo, inonziwo painted leaf begonias kana fancy leaf begonias inosvika 15 centimita kureba.
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chine mashizha, kunyatsorimwa kwakakosha kuburitsa runako rwacho kose. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekushandisa porous potting ivhu mumudziyo usina kudzika uye uchidyisa nguva dzose. Chenjerera kuchengetedza chirimwa chakanyorova uye kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya. Chenjera kuti usapfapfaidza mashizha zvakananga, sezvo mvura yakamira inosimudzira powdery mildew, iyo idambudziko kune chirimwa chakarimwa nekuda kwemashizha awo akanaka. Imwe yemamiriro akakodzera emhando yepamusoro ndeyekuti vane tembiricha yemasikati ye21 degrees Celsius uye tembiricha yehusiku yakatenderedza 15 degrees.
Ipa chirimwa nechiedza chezuva chisina kunanga uye chitenderedza nguva nenguva kuti chivheneke kune chiedza chimwechete kubva kumativi ose. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti havabvumiri mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvikuru uye munguva yechando izvi zvinopa nguva yekuzorora uye vanogona kurasikirwa nemashizha avo, ayo kana chirimwa chine utano chinopora nokukurumidza. Zvinogonawo kuparadzirwa nyore nyore nekupatsanura rhizome munguva yezhizha. Kuti zvicherwa izvi zvishande zvinofanirwa kunge zvine tsinga huru imwe chete, idzi dzinofanirwa kuiswa musubstrate kuti zvirimwa zvitsva zvikure.
Gare gare, zviri nani kuiisa muhari huru, isina kudzika kuitira kuti rhizome ive nenzvimbo yekupararira. Zvisinei, apo rhizome inotanga kupfachukira kumativi ehari, inguva yekudzokorora nzira yekuiisa mumudziyo mutsva nevhu idzva kuti uwedzere mbeu yako. Sezvinei nechero begonias, usazadze ivhu rezvirimwa zvichangobva kubikwa, asi richengete rakanyorova uye richidziya.
Mhando iyi yemiti yakareba ine mashizha epepuru inogonawo kuparadzirwa nekunanzva shizha kumusanganiswa wemarara uye kuita diki diki mutsinga dzeshizha kana nekuisa shizha rine petiole rakananga muvhu kureva kuti petiole ndiro dzinde rinobatanidza shizha kusvika padzinde rechirimwa. Zvakare, zvirimwa izvi zvinowanzobatwa nezvipembenene zvakaita sefungal botrytis. A systemic fungicide inogona kubatsira kurwisa. Zvakakoshawo kuti ubvise mashizha akafa nekukurumidza uye uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo. Saizvozvo, mealybugs inova dambudziko rakajairika, saka inofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuchekerera chirimwa zvakanaka.
Waffles (Hemigraphis colorata)
Ichi chirimwa chine herbaceous chinobva kuSoutheast Asia, chine mashizha akatenderera uye akanongedza mashizha akareba masendimita mana kusvika matanhatu ane mipendero ine jagged uye inonakidza violet ruvara kumusana uye yepepuru-girinhi kumberi. Midzi inobuda pazasi. Inogona kudyarwa mumagadheni kana mapoto kuti ape mashizha anotsvedza kune ruvara rwepepuru, akanakira vakavhengana magadzirirwo enzvimbo. Chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwawo se red ivy uye chinokura zviri nyore mumba pasi pemamiriro ekukura akakodzera. Muchidimbu, zvinodikanwa kuti chirimwa chivhenekerwe, asi kuti zuva rakananga harisviki mashizha nekuti rinogona kukuvadza nekubvisa ruvara kana kupisa mashizha awo.
Chimwe chinhu chinodiwa ndechekuva nevhu rakanyorova rakafanana, rine kudiridza nguva dzose uye yakanatswa zvakanaka, kuti rifarire kukura uye kugara zvakanaka kwechirimwa. Humidity yakakwirira chikamu chakakosha cheivy chirimwa chekuchengetedza. Gadzirisa chirimwa nguva nenguva uye shandisa tireyi yehurungudo kuti uipe. Neimwe frequency ita kuparadzira uchishandisa stem cuttings, izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudza zvimedu zvemasendimita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, kubva panobva mashizha ese kunze kweapamusoro anozobviswa uye oiswa mumidziyo midiki munyoro substrate.
Fendesai zvirimwa zvepepuru zvine mashizha marefu nechikafu chemumba chemvura kana fetireza yegranular. Mvura sezvinodiwa kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, nekuita uku unenge uine midzi yekucheka yakagadzirira kuisirwa mumazuva 7-10. Kana chirimwa ichinge chasimbiswa chinofanira kudimburwa nguva nenguva sezvo chichikura nekukurumidza. Zvirwere, zvisina simba kana madzinde akaoma anochekwa nemicheka yekuchekerera iyo yakange yaiswa disinfected nedoro mukupera kwechando kana kudonha kudzora kukura kwayo.
Zvipembenene zveivy zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati pazvo maaphid akasvibira ari tupukanana anodya muto uye madzinde, anogona zvakare kurwisa maruva, yero chromatic misungo inogona kushandiswa, nekuti iyo ruvara inokwezva kutarisisa kwavo uye ipapo vanobatwa. Iko kunewo zvitsvuku zvitsvuku, izvo zviduku zviduku zvinodya pamasero emiti, izvi zvinoratidzwa ne cobwebs zvinoumba pakati pemashizha, asi zvinogona kubviswa nyore nyore nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Caladium (Caladium X hortulanum)
Caladiums inogara inonaya mvura ine mashizha anoshamisira uye inogona kurimwa mumba, asi inogona zvakare kurimwa kunze, chero nzvimbo yavanoda kuti vagamuchire maawa matatu kusvika mana ekusefa zuva rega rega. Dzine mashizha makuru, matete anotaridzika semiseve nemwoyo, dzinouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa uye mapatani epepuru, dzvuku, pink, uye ruomba zvine makwapa, matsinga, uye ane mitsetse. Vanogona kukupa zviri nyore kutaridzika kwemaruva paanenge ari mashizha emashizha.
Zvakakosha kufunga kuti chirimwa ichi chine midzi ine tuberous uye kuti mashizha ayo anokura kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso. Izvo zvinodawo hunyoro hwakanyanya, hazvishiviriri kutonhora, uye zvine chepfu kumhuka nevanhu. Izvowo zvinomera zvemwaka kunyange munzvimbo dzinopisa, umo varimi vanodzidyara muchirimo nemwedzi yechirimo kuti dzibudirire mukupisa uye mwando. Kana dzakura dziri mumba, dzinoita zvakanyanya mukupisa kukuru, chiedza chakajeka asi chisina kunanga, uye hunyoro hwepamusoro. Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mashizha anongogara mwedzi mishomanana asati atanga kufa shure uye simiti inoenda zvakare, kana izvi zvikaitika iwe unogona kuisa mabhegi uye kuvadyara gore rinouya.
Kunyange zvazvo mashizha aya akareba, ane ruvara rwepepuru akakurira mashizha awo, anobudisawo maruva, ayo anotanga se spathes kana spikes, ayo anowanzobviswa pakarepo paanoonekwa sechiyero chekuona kuti simba rose rechirimwa rinosunungurwa. tarisisa pakukura kwemashizha ayo anoshamisa. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga kuti kutetepa kwemashizha, ndiko kuwedzera kwaanogona kutora zuva, uye kukura ari kunze mumidziyo kunokupa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro echiedza. Dyara caladium mumusanganiswa wakapfuma, wakanyatsodonhedza, wakaita semusanganiswa wakanyorova wevhu uye peat moss.
Ivhu remugadheni rinofanirwawo kuve rakapfuma uye rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, riine yakanaka zvishoma acidic pH ye5,5 kusvika 6,2. Kana mashizha achionekwa pachirimwa, mvura sezvinodiwa kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova uye kudzivirira chirimwa kubva pakuoma. Kana mashizha atanga kusvava, zvichave zvakakodzera kumisa kudiridza chirimwa uye kutangazve kana mashizha aonekwazve mwaka unotevera. Zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetiraiza vhiki nevhiki panguva yekukura, ingave yemvura kana inononoka-kuburitsa granules.
Iyo inodziya tembiricha, zviri nani kune zvirimwa zvemukati, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive pa21 degrees Celsius, nekuti padanho iri machubhu anotanga kukura. Zvakare, hunyoro hunofanirwa kuchengetwa hwakakwirisa sezvinobvira. Paunenge uchidyara kunze, unogona kuisa machubhu muhari kana kuaendesa kumapoto epeat pakupera kwemazuva ekupedzisira echando. Zvirimwa zvinokura nenzira iyi zvinofanirwa kutangwa mumba masvondo mana kusvika matanhatu isati yadyarwa.
Saka nekudaro, machubhu akakura anogona kubva apatsanurwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chitsva chemachubhu chine imwe nzvimbo inokura. Mukati kana kunze, izvi zvinomera zvepepuru zvakasara kwenguva refu ndezvemwaka, zvine mashizha muzhizha uye nguva yekurara mukudonha kana chando. Nguva yavo yekurara haina kutariswa nekudziya kana kutenderera kwechiedza, asi nekureba kwenguva yakareba chirimwa ichikura. Mushure mokunge mashizha atanga kufa shure mukudonha, chengetedza machubhu muhari imwe chete kana kubvisa, kuchena, uye kuisa mumashizha emapuranga kana jecha rekuchengetedza. Zvichengete zviri pamusoro pe12 madhigirii celsius kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwemasampuli eruzha. Dyara zvakare kana mwaka unotevera wekukura watanga.
Coleus (Coleus blumei)
Zvadaro, tinopa ruzivo rwese rwakakosha pamusoro peimwe yemiti yakareba yepepuru-yakasiiwa, iyo inoratidzirwa nemashizha akawanda uye inopa ruvara munguva yose yemwaka muzere wezuva uye mumumvuri uye ndiyo yakanakisisa yepasi-kuchengetedza chirimwa. Coleus chirimwa chine hunyoro chinopisa chinokura zvakanaka mukati nekunze uye chinogona kusvika kusvika mita pakureba. Nekuda kwekusimba kwavo uye kwakajeka kwepepuru, yero, girinhi uye dzvuku, ivo vanofarirwa zvakanyanya mugadheni uye zvisikwa zvekushongedza nekuda kweakamonana uye akareba chimiro chemashizha.
Chirimwa ichi chave nemakore chirimwa uye zita racho raishandiswa nenyanzvi muongororo yacho rakaiswa patsva kakawanda. Mazhinji masosi zvino anodaidza zvirimwa izvi sePlectranthus scuttellariodes, asi zvaizivikanwa zvakare kare seSolenostemon scutellarioides uye zvakare Coleus blumei. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti pane imwe nguva ichangoburwa yekumisikidza boka racho kuColeus scutellarioides. Naizvozvo, unogona kuona chirimwa ichi chakanyorwa mukutengesa nechero ipi yemazita aya echiLatin.
Zvidyarwa zveColeus hazvishiviriri chando, saka mirira kusvika tembiricha yagara inopfuura 16 degrees Fahrenheit usati waendesa mubindu. Vanozoita zvakanyanya muvhu rakapfuma, rakasununguka, saka kuvagadzirisa necompost kana peat moss usati wadyara zvinokurudzirwa, kunze kwekunge uine ivhu rakanaka kwazvo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, marudzi ose achada mamwe mumvuri, kunyanya masikati. Munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, mupfupi-mwaka, iyo mumvuri coleus inoda kuwedzera kuratidzwa kwezuva kuti ibatsire kudziya.
Inofarira ivhu rakasununguka, rakapfuma, rinogara rakanyorova. Usati wadyara, gadzirisa ivhu nekompositi kana zvimwe zvinhu. Kune zvidyarwa zvehari, chero mhando yakanaka yepeat-based potting mix ichashanda zvakanaka. Coleus zvinomera zvinokura zvakanyanya muvhu rinogara rakanyorova, asi risiri soggy. Ivhu harifanire kugara rakanyorova nguva dzese, asi kuoma kwenguva refu kunononoka kukura kwechirimwa uye mashizha anozotanga kutsvukira kumativi.
Mulch ichabatsira ivhu kuchengetedza unyoro kwenguva refu, asi usashandise misidhari mulch, inogona kuva chepfu kune coleus. Uyewo, usarega mulch ichibata madzinde, sezvo inogona kukurudzira kuora uye kuvanza slugs. Ichi chirimwa chine midziyo chinogona kudiridzwa kaviri pazuva panguva yekupisa. Kana iwe uine ivhu rakapfuma, iwe ungasafanirwa kudyisa coleus zvirimwa zvachose. Kana muine ivhu rakashata, shandisai fetereza ine mwero yakasanganiswa nepakati pesimba pamwedzi. Iwe uchawana yakanakisa ruvara kubva kune yako coleus mashizha kana iwe ukashandisa fetiraiza zvakanyatsonaka.
Kuti uwane zvizere, zvinomera zvinomera, dzvanya matipi anokura apo zvirimwa zvinenge 15 inches kureba. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kakati wandei kana uchida, asi mushure mekunge zvirimwa zvatanga kutumira mashanga emaruva, unozokwanisa kudzvanya madzinde aya kumashure uye wowana mibairo yakafanana nekupinza matipi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakanaka kuziva kuti zvinogona kuparadzirwa nyore nyore nekutora stem cuttings uye kudzika midzi. Cheka 10 kusvika ku15-inch stem tip, wozobvisa mashizha ose kubva pasi pehafu yekucheka.
Nyura magumo edzinde mumudziyo wemidzi, wobva wadyara mumusanganiswa wehari wakanyorova kuitira kuti ivhu rivhare mashizha ari pachena. Isa chigadziko muhomwe yepurasitiki, iva nechokwadi chokuti haibatanidzi kucheka. Isa kucheka kwakavharwa munzvimbo inopenya, inodziya kusvikira midzi mitsva yakura, izvi zvinotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Bvisa plastiki uye ramba uchikura chirimwa chitsva munzvimbo inopenya, inodziya. Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemacoleus dzinotengeswa muzvitoro mahybrids anogara akarimwa kubva mukucheka mumapoto anotengeswa kukireshi, asi unogona kuwana mbeu dzemhando dzakasiyana.
Kana iwe uchizokura idzi mhando dzeruvara rwepepuru refu-yakasara mubindu rekunze, tanga mbeu mukati memavhiki masere kusvika gumi zuva rekupedzisira rechando risati rasvika. Diridza mhodzi diki zvishoma pamusoro petireyi yakazara nemusanganiswa wepoto, wozoivhara zvishoma nepuniki yevhu. Fukidza tireyi nepurasitiki woiisa munzvimbo inopenya, inodziya kusvikira mbesa dzatungira, zvinotora mavhiki maviri. Bvisa purasitiki uye ramba uchikura mbesa uchichengeta ivhu rakanyorova, kuitira kuzosimwa gare gare.
Coleus kazhinji haibatwe nechirwere kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekunze achinja kutonhorera uye kunyorova. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, tarisira kuona zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvefungal senge mold. Kana iwe uri kukura zvirimwa zvako zvepepuru-refu zvakasiiwa mumba, chenjerera zviyero, whiteflies, uye kunyanya mealybugs. Chekupedzisira, inowanzo shandiswa sechirimwa chekurara chegore kana mumagadheni ekunze emidziyo nemabhasikiti, zvakare munzvimbo dzinodziya coleus inogona kurimwa semagadheni anogara kwenguva refu, kwaanogona kukura kuita semakwenzi madiki ane hunde dzakakora. .
Mashizha epepuru mune zvimwe zvirimwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti mashizha epurplish anowanikwa nemimwe minda yechibage anokonzerwa nevhu rakaoma, kuderera kwekushisa uye kusakwana kwephosphorus muvhu panguva yekukura kwacho. Kuziva kuti ruvara urwu runotarirwa nepigment inoumba kana kune shuga yakawanda mumashizha kupfuura iyo miti inogona kushandisa, ipapo kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunoita kuti zviome kuti shuga iende kunze kwemashizha. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kukonzerwa nokuti muvhu rakaoma uye rinotonhora midzi inomira kukura uye kuendeswa kwemakhahydrates kumudzi wemidzi kunomira, saka zvose zviri zviviri zvinokonzera mashizha kutora ruvara rwepepuru.
Nenzira iyi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kupiwa kune ivhu kunonyanya kufarira, sezvo panguva yekudyara, kana isina kubatwa zvakanaka, inogona kubatanidzwa uye kukanganisa kukura kwemidzi. Uye kana pane kudiridza zvakanyanya, nzira iyi ichada kuchinjwa kuti idzorere kuhunyoro hwadzo hwemazuva ose, zvichibvumira ivhu rakanyorova kuti ritange kuoma. Asi kana iri dhizaini inongoburitsa iyi pigmentation yepepuru, goho rechirimwa harikanganiswe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mamwe minda anogona kuratidza kushanduka kwemavara egirinhi emashizha awo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana senge ivhu rakashata, kusanaya kwemvura, kukuvadzwa nezvipembenene nezvirwere, kana nekuda kwezvinovaka muviri senge magnesium, calcium, potasium. , uye kushaikwa kwenitrogen, pakati pezvimwe, izvo zvinomera zvinobata nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiratidza mavara epepuru pamashizha awo. Matambudziko efoliar erudzi urwu akajairika uye anogona kukonzera kunonoka kukura uye kuratidzwa.
Kana iwe waifarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Yakareba Purple Mashizha Zvidyarwa, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera link: