Zvinogona kushamisa kuona muti une mashizha matsvuku, sezvo kusvibira kwawo kwechisikigo kwakajairika, asi ruvara rwemwaka urwo rwunoruramiswa nekushomeka kwechiedza chezuva mukudonha kunokanganisa kugadzirwa kwechlorophyll uye kunoita kuti iyi imwe hue ipenye. zvakavanzika. Muchikamu chino, tinokupa iwe Chii chinonzi Red Leaf Tree uye tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga, kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Muti Mutsvuku Weshizha
Mukudonha, apo muti unotanga kupera, kupihwa kweklorophyll inopfuura nemumuti uye mashizha awo anotanga kuvharika. Kushaikwa kwechlorophyll kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwemavara emashizha. Mushonga uyu unodarika mamwe mavara echikamu ichi chechirimwa uye kazhinji ndiwo wakanyanya kuoneka. Kana yakasvibirira isipo, mamwe ma shades anooneka. Mashizha matsvuku emumatsutso anokonzerwa nepigment inonzi anthocyanin, iyo inogadzirwa neshuga yakavharirwa mumashizha mwaka uno. Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvinomera zvakaita semamepu matsvuku ane anthocyanins echisikigo uye mashizha matsvuku chero nguva yegore.
Kusiyana
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine ivhu rakaoma zvikuru uye ine nitrogen shoma, uko miti inowanzova nematoni matsvuku kupfuura zvakajairwa, saka rimwe rebasa reAnthocyanin nderekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kuchiedza che ultraviolet, kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemahara radicals. . Tevere, tinopa runyoro rwemiti inoratidza chimiro ichi uye mashizha matsvuku ayo anokonzera mhedzisiro inoshamisa, semugumisiro wekugadzirisa kwavanoita.
Maples
Mamepu imhuri yakakura yemiti, kusanganisira nhengo dzemhando dzese uye saizi kubva kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Imwe yakasiyana-siyana ine mashizha matsvuku ndeye red snakebark maple (Acer capillipes), iyo inowanikwa kuJapan, kufanana neakawanda emapupu matsvuku. Mashizha ayo anotsvuka paanotanga kuoneka muchirimo, obva ashanduka girinhi muchirimo achizotsvuka zvakare asati adonha.
Mamwe mapepu ane mashizha matsvuku anosanganisira paperbark maple (Acer griseum), muti unomera wakaderera une mapepa anoyevedza, makwati echestnut-brown, mashizha ane tumapepa matatu, akatsetseka uye akachena pazasi, Anotsvuka kupenya mukudonha. Kune chikamu chayo, mepu yeJapan «Burgundy Lace» (Acer palmatum), inotanga kurasikirwa nemashizha munguva yechando uyezve inoburitsa mashizha akasimba epepuru-tsvuku mukati mechirimo nechirimo, nepo mumatsutso anowana tsvuku.
muoki mutsvuku
Muti unobudirira munharaunda chero ipi zvayo, iyi yeAmerican classic inopa ruvara rwezhizha uye ruvara rutsvuku rwekudonha. Iri kukurumidza kukura zvine mwero uye inosvika pakureba kwe18,5 kusvika 23 metres, nekupararira kwe13,5 kusvika 15 metres. Muti wacho unokosheswa nokuda kwemidzi yawo yakadzika, iyo inoita kuti ibatsire pakudyara pedyo nemigwagwa yemuguta nemigwagwa, ichizadza nzvimbo idzi nemuvara mukuru kana matsutso asvika uye mashizha awo akatsvuka kuti ayemurwe nevakawanda.
Fagus Sylvatica
Mukati memhando iyi mune Tricolor Beech, inomira pachena nekuve nemashizha epepuru mumwaka wechirimo nechirimo, shizha rega rega rine pink mipendero uye panguva yekudonha mashizha aya anotsvuka. Panguva yekukura kwayo inogona kukwira mamita matatu kusvika matanhatu, ukuwo hupamhi hwekorona yayo inenge 3 metres nehupamhi hwemamita manomwe. Zvakare, kune mhando yechirimwa inonzi purpurea (Beech), ine korona yakatenderedzwa uye mashizha makuru akavharidzirwa, ane wavy edges anoratidza ruvara rwakatsvuka rwakajeka panguva yekudonha.
flowering dogwood
Iyi imera inomera inomera kuNorth America, iyo inogona kuwedzera runako kumamiriro ekunze gore rose uye kunyanya mumatsutso sezvo maruva ayo anosiyana muruvara kubva kuchena kusvika kutsvuku uye mashizha awo anowanawo dzvuku, saka anomira pachena. muti unoonekera zvikuru wemwaka. Miti iyi inogona kukura mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro evhu, kazhinji inokura zvakanyanya kana yakasimwa mumumvuri usina kukwana, muvhu rakanyoroveswa, rakapfuma muvhu rine acidic zvishoma.
Mamwe marudzi eRed Leaf Trees
Muchikamu chino tinotaura mamwe marudzi emiti ine mashizha matsvuku, nokuda kweruzivo rwehuwandu huripo. Mumwe wavo ndiwo muti wakaoma: une chikwereti chezita rayo kune kuravira kunorwadza kwemashizha, ane mitsetse yakaonda uye inopenya. Vanogona kukura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri kureba uye kutaridzika semashizha epichisi, kukwezva kwavo kukuru kuri ruvara rutsvuku rwemashizha avo mukudonha. Kukura kwayo kwakawanda kwechirimwa ichi kunokurumidza, kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 20.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kucherechedza muti wemuapuro mutsvuku, inova imwe yemhando shoma dze crabapple inoratidza mashizha matsvuku-epepuru. Inodurura mashizha ayo mumatsutso uye inobereka michero miduku, iyo inovava zvishoma. Miti iyi inokura kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepuraramu zvakanongedza mashizha akaova ane mavara kubva kutsvuku nepepuru kusvika kune yegirinhi ane mafleks ered kana bhuronzi.
Mukuwedzera, kune miti yakasiyana-siyana yehutsi inopa mashizha matsvuku, akadai seanonzi Flame, Purpureous uye Royal Purple. Chimwe chemaitiro avo ndechekuti vane mashizha makuru, akafanana neoval uye ane deciduous, zvinoreva kuti vanodurura mashizha avo mukudonha. Mazhinji anoratidza hurefu hunosvika 7,6 metres. Imwe kirasi yekusimbisa ndeye Cercis canadensis Sango Pansy, iyo inowanzove ine branched trunk kubva pachigadziko uye yakafara, yakakomberedzwa korona, nepo mashizha ayo makuru akaita semwoyo anochengetedza yakasimba tsvuku yepepuru ruvara.
Sweetgum miti inotaridzika kupenya zvakanyanya mukudonha apo mashizha awo anotsvedza akajeka matsvuku. Vanoda nzvimbo muzuva rakazara kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Dzinokura muvhu chero ripi zvaro, kubva kune jecha kusvika kune ivhu uye asidhi kusvika kune alkaline zvishoma. Mashizha emuti unotapira gum ane mashanu kusvika kune manomwe akanongedza lobes, uye chimiro chavo chakafanana nenyeredzi. Mashizha akakura ane 10 kusvika 18 cm paupamhi. Ruvara rwayo rwekudonha runotora nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo yemiti yakawanda.
Imwe mhando inogadzirwa nemuti weMalus Lizeth, wakanyatsokodzera nzvimbo diki dzebindu, sezvo mashizha awo achishanduka akatsvuka mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta sezvaanokura. Kunze kwemashizha anoyevedza, ine maruva anotanga kuita crimson buds uye akavhurika kuratidza maruva matsvuku, zvichiita kuti uve muti unoshamisa. Pakupedzisira, kune nyanga, inova miti midiki iyo, mumumvuri wemimwe miti, ine chimiro chakavhurika uye chinokwezva, asi muchiedza chezuva, ine gobvu uye yakaomarara maitiro ekukura, kana matsutso asvika, muti unova mupenyu. ane mashizha ane mavara akatsvuka, orenji uye yero.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pane Chii chinonzi Red Leaf Tree, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: