Nymph Zvirwere, Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Nymph Zvirwere hazviwanzo kuve nyore kuziva. Kunyangwe paine akawanda ma pathologies anogona kukanganisa shiri idzi, mashoma acho anowanzoitika. Kunyange zvakadaro, nekuongorora shiri yedu nguva dzose uye kuitora nguva nenguva kune vet, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti isu tichawedzera kuderedza kuonekwa kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya inonakidza iyi, tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga uku.

Zvirwere zveNymphs

Nymph haisi shiri ine chido chikuru chekutambura nezvirwere, asi inogara iri pfungwa yakanaka kuva nechiremba wemhuka anovimbwa anoiongorora nguva dzose, iyo yatingadzivisa nayo kutya. Ramba uchifunga kuti nymph, seimwe shiri chero ipi zvayo, inoedza kuvhara kuti haisi kunzwa zvakanaka, sezvo zvikara zvinowanzorwisa shiri dzisina kusimba, saka zvakakosha kutevera maitiro ayo kunyevera kana ichirwara isati yagona. kuwedzera kuipa.

Kana tikaona maitiro akasiyana, kuti inorara kupfuura nguva dzose, iyo inoputira mapapiro ayo uye inovanza musoro wayo (kwete kuti ivhiringidze kana yakarara), inodya zvishoma uye inotsvaka kona pauriri hwekeji pane kukwira pamusoro. zvimiti, zvichingodaro, ipapo tinofanira kugumisa kuti angave ari kurwara sezvo dzose dziri zviratidzo zvinoratidzira. Nhumbu dzinoda kugeza nguva dzose, saka kana kwedu kusingade kuzviita, mhinduro yakanakira kumupfapfaidza kamwe chete pasvondo nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza rinofananidzira kunaya kwemvura.

Iyo Nymph Caroline

Nymph cockatoo (Nymphicus hollandicus) ishiri inogara iripo kubva kuAustralia, iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita eCarolina kana cocotilla. Ishiri yakakura zviri pakati nepakati, 30 kusvika 33 centimita uye inorema 85 kusvika 115 magiramu, iyo inonyanya kukosheswa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye humiro hwakasiyana. Muviri wake unoratidza kuchena kwemavara uye pamusoro wake muchena matama ake ane orenji. Vanogona kudzora nziyo dzemuridzo uye kutaura mamwe mazwi. Irwo rudzi rwetsika dzokutama-tama dzinofamba maererano nokuwanika kwemvura nezvokudya.

Kutarisirwa

Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti pane imwe nhanho yehupenyu hwake, nymph yako inoda rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, kana zvishoma izvo izvo kusaziva kwako kunogona kuwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haufaniri kuzeza uye enda pakarepo kune veterinarian. Iwe unofanirwa kutakura nymph yako inorwara mubhokisi duku, rakanyatsoputirwa, rakaparadzaniswa uye rinopinda mhepo; kana mune yekufambisa aviary yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi uye yakafukidzwa nemucheka wekudzivirira.

Sechikamu chekurapa kwezvipfuyo, tembiricha yakati wandei muaviary kana mukeji, kushandiswa kwemwenje infrared, nezvimwewo, inogona kuverengerwa, zvichienderana nechirwere chechirwere kana kusagadzikana kwave kuchizivikanwa. Kana muine shiri dzakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti shiri iri kurwara muisire muchipatara kana muquarantine cage, kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisapararire pamwe chete kuitira kuti shiri inenge yabatwa ichizorore. Kana shiri yacho ichirwara zvakanyanya, zviri nyore kuisa jecha rakawanda pane rinowanzoita pasi pecheji, saka shiri inorwara inogona kurara pamusoro payo, uyewo isa perch zvakaderera sezvinobvira.

Mhando dzeNymph Zvirwere

Kune akasiyana pathologies anogona kukanganisa nymphs, asi rombo rakanaka chete mamwe acho anowanzoitika. Sezviri pachena, mune imwe nyaya yakaderera seizvi hazvibviri kunyora zvirwere zvose zveshiri, uye hazvibviriwo kutaura nezvekurapa kweumwe neumwe wavo. Nekudaro, sekunzwisisa zviratidzo zvechirwere chinhu chakakosha kune wese muridzi weshiri, heino runyorwa rwezvakanyanya uye / kana zvakakomba izvo:

Mites

Mite iri paminhenga yako inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mite isina mhosva, inogara paganda rako pamwe nepaminhenga yako, uye mite diki kwazvo, inogona kunyura mudhiramu uye follicle. Chekutanga kutaurwa, Syringophilus bipectioratus, anowanzo kuwanikwa mushiri dzesango, nymphs, canaries, uye njiva. Vanowanzodya pamarara kubva kuminhenga uye ganda uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kunotungamirira kutsika yakaipa yekubvisa minhenga. Chechipiri, Dermoglyphus elongatus, dendere muchimiro cheminhenga.

Pane mushonga mumwe chete unozivikanwa wakachengeteka kurwisa minhenga. Uye ndezvekuchengeta aviary yako kana keji yakatsvinda sezvinobvira. Saizvozvowo, bvumira shiri kuti dzigeze nguva dzose sezvadzinoda, uye edza kudzivirira shiri dzesango kure uchishandisa nzira dzose dzaunadzo. Matanho akadai achabatsira zvikuru kudzora shiri dzvuku mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Chipembenene ichi chinogara kunze kwenyika, uye kazhinji chinopotera mukati mezuva mumitswe uye mitswe yemapuranga uye nest-bhokisi, ichibuda usiku kunetsa shiri nekudya ropa radzo.

Mite haidi ropa rakawanda, asi kuwanda kwezvipembenene izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kusingaverengeki, kudya shiri uye kuparadzira zvirwere. Panguva yekugara, nymphs dzinogona kuzviwana dzichigara dzichitambudzwa uye nehutsinye nemaparasite aya anoyamwa ropa. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha, saka, kuti pazuva rega rega rekuchenesa matanga avo, maaviaries, zvishongedzo, nezvimwewo, zvinoongororwa zvakadzama kuti vaone kuvepo kwezvipembenene. Girazi rinokudza raizobatsira zvikuru.

Aspergillosis kana Incubator Pneumonia

Kuvapo kwechirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nekufema kwefungal spores, kunyanya iyo yefungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Mimwe zvirimwa, senge izvo zveGenus Asperula mhando, zvinogona kubatsira mukuzvarwa kwechirwere ichi. Saizvozvovo, chingwa chakaumbwa, mhodzi, tsvina, uswa, mashanga nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinogona kukonzera aspergillosis.

Maspores aya anowanzo buritsa chepfu ine chepfu inokanganisa mamwe matishu emapapu, mhino, maburi emusoro, masaga emhepo, nezvimwewo, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwepus nekuonekwa kweyero cheese izvo zvinokanganisa kufema kwakadzama. Shiri inova isingafariri zvokudya, nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa yokuti inokura isina simba uye isina simba.

Dzimwe shiri dzinotosvika pakudzungudza misoro yadzo dzotambanudza mitsipa dzadzo dzadzokororwa sokunge dziri kuedza kukunda chipingamupinyi chacho. Hapana mushonga unogutsa wati wawanikwa kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, saka zviri nani kuenda kunyanzvi yeshiri. Kubva pane genetic point yekuona, zvienzaniso zvinoratidza kusawirirana kune iyi pathology.

Vertical infection yespores (kuburikidza nezai) zvinokwanisika, uye kufa kwe embryo kunogona kuitika kana mwana angaberekwa ane utachiona. Chirwere ichi chinogona zvakare kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemichina yeincubator, nekudaro inodaidzwa zvakare kuti "incubator pneumonia". Mukupararira kwechirwere ichi, nharaunda inonyanya kukosha pane kutapurirana kwemuenzaniso wekurwara. Kutapukira kubva kumuenzaniso wekurwara kuenda kune ane hutano kwakaoma, nekuti panofanirwa kuve nekusangana kwepedyo pakati pezviviri.

goiter

Goiter, inova kuwedzera kusingaite kwethyroid, yaimbova chirwere chakajairika pakati penhapwa nymphs, lovebirds uye parakeets. Sezvineiwo, chirwere ichi hachinyanyi kuwanda sezvo marara ekeji anotengeswa nhasi anorapwa neodine. Zvisinei, dambudziko racho rinogona kuitika kunyange munzvimbo dzine mvura yekunwa isina iodine.

Goiter inoonekwa nekuzvimba kwekunze kwemutsipa weshiri. Bundu iri, iro rinowanzodzvanyirira chirimwa uye muura, riri mukati, uye chero chiito, kubhururuka kana kumhanya, chinoita kuti shiri iyi ishaye mweya wekufema nekukasika. Zvinowanzoita kuti shiri ifeme zvakaoma, ichitambanudza mapapiro ayo zvakanyanya uye inorembera goho nemutsipa. Inogonawo kuita ruzha rwepamusoro-soro kana kuridza muridzo paunenge uchifema. Kuti izvibatsire kufema zviri nyore, shiri yacho inowanzoisa muromo wayo pamisungo yekeji kana kuti panzvimbo iri pedyo kana kuti bazi remuti.

Hunhu hwako huchadzikira kana chiito chikasatorwa nekukurumidza. Shiri inogona kutanga kutenderera, chiratidzo chiri pachena chechirwere cheuropi. Ipapo rufu rwake rwakamwe kamwe runogona kuitika nekuda kwekudzipwa, kuremara kwemoyo kana kuora nekuda kwekudya kwakashata. Muchiitiko chechirwere chetachiona chakakomba, ipa shiri glycerin iodine kana sechisarudzo musanganiswa wezvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvemafuta eparafini kune imwe chikamu glycerin ayodhini, inounzwa nguva nenguva kubva mudonho repurasitiki rakananga mumuromo kwemazuva matatu, inogara ichishanda zvinoshamisa.

chirimwa chinovava

Chirimwa chakavava kazhinji chinokonzerwa nekuvharika kwegoho nechinhu chakadyiwa neshiri (munhenga mudiki, semuenzaniso). Zviri muchirimwa zvinotanga kuvira, zvobudisa carbon dioxide, uye somugumisiro, chirimwa chacho chinozadzwa nemagasi. Nyipi inodzinga furo, musoro nemuromo zvakazorwa machura.

Nymph inofanira kuiswa musoro pasi uye goho rayo rinofanira kukwizwa zvinyoro nyoro kubvisa gasi uye chikamu chemvura inochengetwa (inova mvura). Edza kuchengetedza shiri ichidziya uye kupa mvura neimwe potassium permanganate.

coccidiosis

Coccidia iprotozoa ine microscopic size, tupukanana tusingaoneki munyimphs. Nehuvepo hukuru mumadonhwe, ivo vanopinzwa neshiri uye vanowanzokura mumatumbo. Nguva dzose, hazvireve chero njodzi kune nymphs. Shiri dzinogona kutapukirwa kwenguva refu munhu asati adziziva.

Zvisinei bvunza chiremba wemhuka kana ukaona kuderera kuri kuita havi, kazhinji zvichifambirana nekuonda uye marara ane ropa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechiitiko checoccidiosis. Kana yakasimbiswa, sulfonamides inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Kudzivirira kuchaenderana nehutsanana hwakakodzera uye utsanana.

manyoka

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusagadzikana kwedumbu re nymphs. Chimwe chazvo chikafu chisina kufanira, chisina kusarudzwa zvakanaka kana kuti chiri muhurombo nekuda kwekuora, kana kunyange chepfu. Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera manyoka kukora, zvirwere zvekufema kana nemudumbu, kupisa kwakanyanya kana kuwanda kweprotein mukudya. Pamusoro pezvo, hutachiona hwakawanda hwehutachiona kana hwehutachiona hunokonzera kushushikana kwemudumbu pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekusashanda zvakanaka kweura hunyope, kurereka, uye manyoka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, shiri iyi inosiya matanda okuzorora pasi, kazhinji yakagwadama mukona musoro wayo uri pasi pebapiro rayo. Shiri yacho inogona kunwa mvura asi inenge ichiratidza kuda kudya zvishoma. Chituru chichava mvura. Iwe unogona kupa vanorwara nechamomile tii, mupunga wakabikwa, oatmeal flakes uye sprigs yemapira. Unogonawo kumupa mvura yemupunga pamvura yekunwa yaajaira.

Dzimba dzisina mhepo inopinza mhepo zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze anodziya dzinogona kukonzera kushushikana mudumbu, sezvinongoita kutonhora uye kudhirowa. Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kunyanya shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika, zvinonetsa kune hutano hweshiri dzako. Mvura inotonhora idambudziko rakati munhandare dzekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma umo madhishi emvura anogona kutonhora uye shiri dzinofanira kugara dzisina mvura kwemaawa akati wandei.

Kune rimwe divi, manyoka anogona kuve chiratidzo chemhando hombe dzepathologies dzakafanana neshiri; pane imwe, haufaniri kufunga kuti kune zvirwere zvakakomba zvinetso kana chiratidzo chete chaunoona chiri manyoka. Kana pasina zvimwe zviratidzo zvechimwe chirwere chakakomba, inogona kungova nyaya yekusagadzikana kwemaitiro. Chituru chemvura hachisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chemanyoka. Mhungu dzinogona kunge dzichipindura kutya kubatwa nemaoko kana kuti kunwa mvura yakawandisa.

Zvirwere Zvemeso

Nymphs inotarirwa kune marudzi akasiyana ezvirwere zvemaziso. Zvimwe chibereko chekuoma kwechando uye zvinokonzerwa nemamwe mabhakitiriya kana utachiona. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvirwere kusakwana kwevhitamini A kana kushandiswa kweaerosol sprays kana mhodzi dzine guruva dzinowanzoshatirisa ziso. Shiri iyi inogara yakavhara maziso akabatwa, ayo ane mvura uye anoratidza kuzvimba kwemicheto (blepharitis).

Utachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzokonzerwa netsvina pamahanger. Shiri yacho inogona kusimudza utachiona nyore nyore nokumhanyisa muromo wayo pamusoro penzvimbo ine tsvina. Chimwe chinhu mukupararira kwezvirwere zvemaziso kufamba kwemapoka makuru eshiri mumabhokisi madiki, akazara. Iri boka rezvirwere rinotaridza semhedzisiro kuzvimba kwakajeka kwemipendero kazhinji ziso rimwe chete.

Fambisa shiri kunzvimbo inodziya, kunyanya keji yechipatara. Geza maziso ako ne boric acid yakanyungudutswa kusvika pa5% kana kuzora ophthalmic antibiotic mafuta kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Mazuva mashomanana ekurapa nguva dzose anokwana kuti ave nechokwadi chekupora nokukurumidza.

Knemidókoptes mites (inokonzera makwande ekumeso) inogonawo kutsamwisa ziso nemaziso nenzira isina kunanga nekuonekwa kwezvikwambo munzvimbo yeziso. Isa penicillin ophthalmic ointment kune crusts yeziso uye marimu. Kushaikwa kwevhitamini A kunogona kukonzera tumapundu twakaita sewart pamaziso. Kuvandudza kudya kunobatsira zvikuru, asi shiri inorwara inofanira kugara iri yoga, sezvo idzi warts inogona kuva chiratidzo chepsittacine fowl pox, chirwere chinotapukira chinoda kurapwa kwemhuka.

Zviitiko zvakakomba zvehutachiona hwemaziso zvinogona kutungamirira kuupofu hwakakwana mune rimwe kana maziso ose. Izvi zvinogara zvichitangirwa nekuchema kunogara kuchiita mushure mekuti mwana weziso akabatwa anoshanduka chena semukaka. Shiri dzinenge dzisingaoni kana kutadza kunyatsoona dzinogona kuchengetwa dziri mhenyu mukeji diki. Pakutanga, zvokudya nemvura zvinoiswa pasi pecheji, zvichida mune isina kudzika ceramic dish. Kunyange zvazvo zvichitora nguva, nekufamba kwenguva shiri isingaoni inojaira.

zvikero zvechiso

Chiyero chechiso chinowanzo kukonzerwa nemite (Knemodoktes pilae), iyo inowanzorwisa nzvimbo yeganda pameso nemuromo, uye zvakare, mumatambudziko akaoma, makumbo nezvigunwe. Tupukanana utwu tunonzi arachnoid hunowanzogara mukati meganda rekunze, uko kunokandira mazai. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, kushatirwa, kuyera uye maexcrescence anogadzirwa anozowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye anogona kutungamirira kune zvakanyanya kutadza kwemuromo. Utachiona huchapararira kubva kushiri kuenda kune shiri kana pasina matanho ekudzivirira anotorwa.

Benzylbenzoate, petroleum jelly, kana glycerin zvinogona kuzorwa pazvikwambo, ari makwande akafanana nemasero emuzinga. Mineral oiri ndiyo imwe nzira, asi kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kushandisa chete kunzvimbo ine utachiona; usatora mafuta paminhenga. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, bvunza avian veterinarian.

Tora chero ganda remakwasha rinodonha nekukasira ugoripisa. Zvadaro kudzivirira kuwedzera kupararira nekuchenesa cage, perches, mabhokisi ekurara uye nest boxes. Chikero chechiso hachiumbe chirwere chine njodzi, asi kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kunoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yabviswa zvachose. Sezvineiwo, uye sezviri pachena, nymphs inowanzotapukirwa nezviyero zvechiso zvishoma kakawanda kupfuura parakeets, umo chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuwanda.

Utachiona hwakagadzirwa naEschericia Coli

Utachiona hunokonzerwa neEscherichia coli, utachiona hwegiramu-negative, hunozivikanwa seE. Munhu anonyanya kubatwa neE. coli ndiye munhu, asi shiri hadzitambudzike kwairi. Musanditende pandinonongedza kuti E. coli vanogara mudumbu reshiri. Havasi. Uye kana vakapararira kumapapu, chiropa uye mwoyo, vanogona kukonzera rufu nokukurumidza.

Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa ndeyekuziva nezvehutsanana. Maoko anofanira kugezwa asati atakura shiri, kugadzira zvokudya, kutarisira matendere, kana kuita mamwe mabasa nawo. Kusvibiswa netsvina kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa uye kudzivirira chikafu chakaora, mvura yakasviba, tsvina pamateru, mabhokisi edendere uye pauriri hwekeji neaviary, pamwe nekumwe kumwe kunosvibisa. Kurapa kunosanganisira 3 kana 4 madonhwe eKaopectate kana Pepto-Bismol maawa ose e4, anopiwa nedonho repurasitiki. Izvi zvinonyaradza uye kudzivirira inflamed digestive turakiti.

Uropigio zvirwere

Dzimwe nguva, iyo uropygium (sebaceous gland inowanikwa dorsally pane yekupedzisira caudal vertebrae) inotapukirwa uye abscess inogona kuumba kana orifice yakavharwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, bundu rinonyatsooneka pamuswe uye shiri inotambura zvakanyanya. Shiri painotambura, inobaya nekukwenya panzvimbo inenge yabatwa, ichitobvisa minhenga pedyo negland. Mushure menguva yakati, abscess inogona kuputika, kusvibisa mapepa uye dzimwe nzvimbo iyo shiri inogara neropa. Muridzi weshiri anonzwisisa haafaniri kubvumira izvi kuti zviitike.

Chirwere chisingaperi chinowanzokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwezvivharo, saka zviratidzo zvinogona kusunungurwa kune imwe nhanho nekunyatsosvina gland pane dzimwe nguva. Kana izvi zvisina kukwana, chiremba wemhuka yeshiri anodiwa, anozoenderera mberi nekubvisa zvakasara. Nezviratidzo zvakafanana, bundu rinogonawo kuratidza muuropygium. Aya ma cysts anowanzo kuve asina kunaka, asi anoda kuvhiyiwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kweropa hakuitike.

Makonye

Zvirwere zvemakonye munyifu dzinogara kunze kweaviary zvakaoma kudzivirira. Makonye acho anowanzounzwa neshiri dzinofamba dzakasununguka dzinomira paaviary dzosiya tsvina yadzo ichinaya mukati. Makonye emudumbu (Ascaris) anotanga kureba, makonye machena anokura kusvika pakukura muura hwenyiti dzinenge dzadzimedza. Makonye akura, panguva imwe cheteyo, anobudisa mazai anobudiswa mumuviri weshiri netsvina yawo.

Shiri dzine utachiona dzinotanga kuonda, kuita minhenga mishoma, uye dzinogona kuita manyoka kana kusvuuka. Kuti utsigire hutachiona hwehutachiona, sampuli yechigaro inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian, uyo angangonyora piperazine kana levamisole. Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa ndiko kuchengetedza nymphs muhutsanana hwakanaka uye mamiriro ehutano. Kana uriri hweaviary hwakagadzirwa nekongiri, dhiziri yenguva dzose yekugezeswa kwemhepo inobvisa chero madonhwe ane utachiona.

Manematodes (Capillaria) anotanga ari maparasite akaita shinda anenge shinda anosvika pakukura kwahwo muchirimwa kana mudumbu renyifu. Makonye akura anoburitsa mazai anobuda mumuviri weshiri mutsvina yawo. Zviratidzo zvekubatwa kwayo manyoka nekuonda. Zvakare, mushure mekuongororwa kwemhuka, zvichida piperazine kana levamisole icharongerwa, uye kudzivirira kuchaenderanawo nehutsanana hwakanaka uye hutano.

Kubaya

Chiito chekudzura minhenga chinowanzoitika nguva zhinji kusvika kumagumo kwechiumbwa chakajairwa kana chisina kujairika. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti maitiro edermatological aya anokonzera kukwenya, izvo zvinoita kuti shiri dzikwenye dzobva dzatanga kudzura (kana kudeura minhenga). Pashure pacho, shiri inogona kuramba ichidzura minhenga yayo, kungonyaradza kufinhikana. Ichokwadi kuti ichi chirevo chekupedzisira hachina hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi, asi kusvika zvino zvinoita sekunge pasina imwe tsananguro yemaitiro akadaro.

Ichokwadi kuti nyifu dzisingawane chekuzvibatisa dzimwe nguva dzinopedzisira dzadzura minhenga nguva nenguva, uye mumavhiki mashoma dzinogona kudzura zvinenge zvakazara. Shiri dzakawanda dzakakomberedzwa dzinowanzoita tsika iyi yakaipa, asi kunyanya nymphs uye cockatoos. Tsika yekudurura nguva dzose inotanga neshiri inodurura mimwe minhenga yekare inoda kubviswa (kana kuti shiri inofunga).

Gare gare, ivo vanowanzotendeudzira pfungwa dzavo kuminhenga mitsva, zvichida iyo inowanikwa isina kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuruma uye pamwe kunakidza kana kukurudzira manzwiro, uye zvino zvinotanga uye hazviperi! Manhenga akawanda anowanzo "kurumwa" pazasi, achisiya kalamu chete. Nzira yakanakisa yekumisa shiri kuti dzisadzure minhenga yadzo kudzipa chimwe chinhu chekudzitora. Ramba uchiturika migumo yakati wandei ye twine muaviary kana keji; kana kuvapa matavi emiti yemichero, willow neprivet. Vachazvibata nemufaro nekutamba uye kudyisa pane izvi "zvibatiso."

Kuvandudza kudya kwavo, kunyanya kuvapa mamwe mamineral, mapuroteni, mavhitaminzi uye amino acids. Willow matavi ane lignin, amino acid inoshanda mukurapa. Kudurura minhenga kunogona kukonzera kudya nyama yevanhu. Saka zvakakosha kubvisa minhenga yose yakakanganiswa kubva kune shiri; mumavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere minhenga mitsva ichaitsiva. Kana minhenga yakakuvadzwa ikasiiwa, shiri yacho inoibvutira kusvikira pane imwe nguva ganda rakuvara, zvichiita kuti nhevedzano yokubuda ropa uye kuchenesa nzira nokuda kwomukana wokuwedzera utachiona.

Egg Pecking

Pano neapo mhodzi dzinowanzobaya mazai anozorora mudendere. Ronga matanho nekukasika uye bvisa munyori shiri kubva mukeji kana aviary. Hapana chikonzero chakanyorwa chemaitiro aya, asi mikana yekuti zviitike inenge yakaderera kana iwe uchigara uchipa shiri dzako kudya kwakakodzera, dzimba, kurera, nekudzidziswa.

Psittacosis

Psittacosis chirwere cheparrots uye parakeets inonzi ornithosis mune mamwe marudzi eshiri. Inopedzisira yazviratidza mune nymphs. Chirwere ichi chakapfava chinokonzerwa, muzviitiko zvese, ne intracellular parasite Chlamydia psittaci, iyo inosiyana kubva kune mamwe ma microorganisms ese nekukura kwayo kwakasiyana. Kazhinji inozviratidza kunyanya mukupfuya tsvina uye inosvika mushiri dzinobva kunze kwenyika, kunyanya shiri dzinopinzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo. Usavimbe nymphs nechitarisiko chakasviba. Vanogona kuita sevakagwinya, asi kunyatsoongororwa kungaratidza kuti vane utachiona.

Psittacosis inogona kuratidza kuwanda kwezviratidzo, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwayo kuve kwakaoma, kunyanya mumatanho ekutanga. Kazhinji, inotanga nekutonhora kwakashata, kunyorova kudonha kubva mumhino, zvirwere zvekufema uye kuputika uye kufema. Mhuka yacho inoita kunge yarukutika uye inowanzoita manyoka. Chirwere ichi chisati chaonekwa sechinouraya, shiri iyi inowanzotambura nemakumbo.

Feather Cysts

Chimwe chiitiko chinombozviratidza munymphs ndeye wing feathering. Aya mabhururu, asingafanirwe kuvhiringika nemamota, ndiwo mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwemuti wemunhenga mukati me feather follicle. Minhenga inonamira pasi peganda uye haigone kubuda. Sezvo minhenga yakawanda inokura pasi peganda, iyo cyst inova yakakura. Kana ikavhurika, cyst inogona kuonekwa seyakagadzirwa nechinhu chinenge chizi. Cyst isina kurapwa inovhurika nekufamba kwenguva, saka pane mukana wekuwedzera hutachiona.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shiri pachayo inobaya cyst yakatovhurwa. Kubuda kwacho kunowanzo kuoma pakubata nemhepo uye kuchaita goko rinozokura pamwe nenhenga, kuti rizobuda. Kana shiri ine ma cysts akawanda akadaro, chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye ane basa rekuvhiya kubvisa ma cysts uye minhenga isina kujairika. Macysts ari kumashure kana muswe anofanira kubviswa zvachose.

Egg Retention

Nymphs dzinogara zvakanaka uye dzisina kudyiswa dzinotambura nekuchengetedza mazai, dambudziko rinokonzera kuti shiri isakwanise kusunungura zai rakagadzirira kuchochonya. Mukadzi ari kutambudzika ane chitarisiko chekurwara, akakotama, anogara ari pasi (nguva nenguva mukati mebhokisi redendere), anofamba zvishoma uye kazhinji ari nyore kubata nemaoko. Kana iwe ukabata dumbu rayo, iwe uchakurumidza kuona iyo drawback - zai rakavharwa.

Kazhinji, zai harigari maawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana munzvimbo yakafara inoenda kubva muvhari kusvika kune cloaca, kana mu cloaca pachayo. Panguva yakakodzera, mhasuru dzechikamu chezasi che ovary dzinosundira mu cloaca uye nokudaro, munguva pfupi, inodzinga zai kunze kwemuviri. Tsandanyama dzinotora chikamu dzinogona kumira kushanda nekuda kwekutonhora, kusagadzikana kwekutya, kubereka kakawanda gore iroro, kushata kwemhasuru, kana kushaya calcium uye/kana mamwe mavhitamini.

Chimwe chikonzero chekuchengetedza mazai ndechekuti havana goko kana kuti vane goko rakatetepa kwazvo ("mhepo" mazai). Kuchengeta kunogona kudziviswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. Zviripachena, kugadzirira kunodiwa kudzivirira chero vhitamini kana mineral insufficiency. Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti nymph inonakidzwa nekudya kwakadzikama painobereka, kuti ine chikafu chakakodzera chegirinhi chikafu uye inomera mbeu.

Imwezve chenjedzo yekudzikisa mukana wekuchengetedza mazai hakusi kutanga kubereka shiri dzako kare kare mumwaka wekubereka. Tembiricha nehunyoro zvimwe hazvisi izvo zvakanyanya kufanira nekukurumidza. Usambofa wakaberekesa vakadzi vadiki. Neraki, kuchengetwa kwezai kunorapika zvachose, chero bedzi zvichiitwa nekukurumidza zvakakwana. Chinhu chokutanga ndechokushandisa donho repurasitiki kuti uise madonhwe mashomanana emafuta anopisa emaminerari mu cloaca, kuitira kuti zai rikwanise kutsvedza zvakanyanya.

Salmonella

Salmonella inokonzera vazhinji vanobatwa pakati pevadiki nymphs. Iyo tsvimbo-yakaita sesalmonella bhakitiriya inokonzera manyoka, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga. Utachiona hunotapurirwa netsvina yeshiri dzine utachiona kana mate adzo (apo nhiyo dzinodyiswa nevabereki vavo). Utachiona hweSalmonella huchiri kukwanisa kupinda mumazai. Kune marudzi mana echirwere dzimwe nguva anoratidza zvose panguva imwe chete.

• Intestinal Salmonella: Utachiona hunopaza madziro emuura, huchikonzera manyoka ane tsvina inonhuwa, yakakora, yegirinhi kana yebrown yakafukidzwa nemanyuchi uye ine zvimedu zvekudya zvisina kudyiwa. (Green stool color inogonawo kuratidza bile infection).
• Salmonella yezvibatanidza: chirwere chemudumbu chine simba chinogona kukonzera mabhakitiriya kupinda muropa uye kukanganisa muviri wose weshiri, kusanganisira majoini emapfupa, nemarwadzo anowirirana uye kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya. Shiri ine utachiona inongokwanisa kudzikamisa marwadzo nekumira kushandisa mapapiro nemakumbo.
• Organ Salmonella: Mushure mekunge mabhakitiriya apinda muropa, anogona kukanganisa nhengo dzose dzomukati, kunyanya chiropa, itsvo, pancreas uye mwoyo, pamwe chete nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Shiri yakabatwa inova isingaite basa, yorara yakaora mwoyo mukona yekeji kana kuti aviary, apo kufema kwayo kunova kunopindirana uye kuona kwayo kunoderera.
• Salmonella yetsinga: Salmonella inogona kukanganisa tsinga uye musana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa uye kuoma mitezo. Zviratidzo zveunhu zvinonetsa kutenderedza mutsipa, kushatisa cloaca, uye spasm-kufanana nekumisikidza kwezvigunwe.

Nhumbu dzine utachiona hwesalmonella dzinoratidza matambudziko makuru emudumbu mushure memazuva matatu kana mana. Utachiona hunowedzera mumutsara wematumbo uye hunoguma huchipfuura muropa. Vanyajambwa vanokurumidza kubuda pakati peshiri duku dzisina dziviriro. Shiri dzakura, zvisinei, dzinojairira chirwere ichi kwenguva yakareba, uye kana dzikasabatwa zvakanaka dzinova vatakuri vane simba rekutapurira dzimwe shiri kuburikidza nemazai netsvina yadzo. Kurasikirwa kukuru kweshiri diki mumwaka wekubereka chiratidzo chisina kujeka chekuvapo kwesalmonellosis.

Kufutisa

Nymphs dzisingaite maekisesaizi akakwana nekuda kwekeji dzadzo diki kana nekuti hadzina matoyi akawanda ekuti dzigare dzinogona kuisa huremu hwakawanda. Avo vasingawani zvokudya zvakafanira vangangovewo vanyajambwa vokufuta. Nzira yekuwana uremu hwakawanda inononoka zvakanyanya. Varidzi vanofanira kungwarira uye kunyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekufutisa.

Nhumbu painonetsa kugarira, zvinhu zvinenge zvatonyanya. Shiri inogona kugara kuseri kwekeji, yobatwa nehope uye ichifemereka zvikuru. Mitsetse yemuviri wayo inova yakaremara, inorema uye inotubuka, uye ganda rinoratidza kuoneka kweyero kunoonekwa nekufuridza minhenga pachipfuva kana padumbu. Aya ndiwo mafuta anopenya pasi peganda rako. Nymphs vanotambura nekufuta vanogona kurarama hupenyu hupfupi kupfuura avo vanowana maekisesaizi akakwana uye vane zvakawanda zvavanofarira.

Shiri yakafuta inoomerwa nokudonhedza uye inogara yakarara yakatsikitsira nechiso chakafinhikana. Vanofanira kudzivirira nyifu dzavo kuti dzirege kuwedzera huremu, uye kana pane dzakafuta, chiito chekugadzirisa chinofanira kutorwa. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuti shiri dzive nekurovedza muviri kwakawanda. Chechipiri chiyero ndechekuvandudza kudya kwavo, kuvapa huwandu hukuru hwemiriwo yakashambidzwa kana michero isina zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Usavadyisa zvokudya zvine mapuroteni kana mafuta akawanda.

Chinja

Molting haisi pathological mamiriro. Minhenga yenyifu inopfeka zvakanyanya uye kukuvara, nenzira yekuti mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze nemhepo, kushambidzika, kukwenenzverwa kwedendere, nhiyo dzinotenderera pakati padzo dzichitsvaga kudziirwa, zvese izvi zvinovakuvadza zvikuru. . Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vachidurura minhenga yavo kamwe pagore.

Chokwadi, shiri dzakakombama dzinonyunguduka gore rose, nokusvika kwechirimo, mwaka wekuberekesa wapera uye kana manyana azvimiririra. Inogona kutorwa kubva pane izvi kuti mabasa ehutano hwepabonde (testicles, ovaries, etc.) anonyatsobatanidzwa ne moulting. Pamusoro pezvo, moult yenguva dzose, pasina zvipingamupinyi, zvinoenderana nenguva yegore, tembiricha, hunyoro uye kudyisa nymph.

Zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuti molt yakakura mushure mekudziya kwechirimo uye kutanga kwakanaka kwezhizha kupfuura mumwedzi inotonhora uye yekunaya. Pamwe pacho, shiri inoda kunyunguduka zvekuti inogara ichikwenya nekukwenya minhenga yayo, kunyange kuibvarura nemuromo wayo, zvichida ichiwana kurerukirwa. Kazhinji, zvisinei, iyi inguva yekuzorora kune nymphs, umo vanodzivisa mabasa ose asina maturo. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti tembiricha yemuviri weshiri yakati wandei pane yakajairika mukati memolt.

Asi mune isina kunaka molt tembiricha inogona kuderedzwa. Munguva iyi, nyuchi dzinoda kudya kwakapfuma muprotein (minhenga inoumbwa ne88% protein). Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekuputsika kwemapfupa, nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kwecalcium kubva mumapfupa emapfupa. Sezvo minhenga mitsva ichigadzirwa neprotein, pane mukana wekuti shiri inowana chikafu chisina kukwana inoishandisa kupedza kudya kwayo.

Pakupedzisira, nymph inogona kurasikirwa neminhenga yakawanda panguva imwe chete uye inonetseka kuitsiva. Molt yakadaro inonzi anomalous. Nhimbi inorasika minhenga pamwaka usiri iyo ichiri kusangana nemolt isingawanzo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, shanduko dzisina kujairika idzi dzinokonzerwa nekunze kwemamiriro ekunze akadai sekushisa kwakanyanya kana kuderera, kungoerekana kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuvhunduka, pathologies kana kutya. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kunyungudika zvisina kujairika ndiko kusashanda zvakanaka kwethyroid.

Imwe mhando yemolt ndiyo inonzi shock molt, umo nymph inongoerekana yatanga kuburitsa minhenga kunze kwemwaka wakajairika wekunyungudika. Molt yakadaro inogona kuitika kana shiri ichivhunduka kana kutya; saka, zviri nani kuvabata nehanya uye unyoro, kunyanya avo vachangobva kutora uye vachiri kuziva zvakavapoteredza.

Saizvozvo, pwere dzechidiki dzinofanira kusiiwa dziri dzoga kuitira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakachengeteka, dzijairire muridzi wayo nenzvimbo yadzo. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti usavavhiringidza usiku. Katsi, mazizi, nyuchi, mbeva, makonzo nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakafanana zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kure neaviary kuitira kuti dzisavhunduse nyuchi uye dzivape kuvhunduka moult.

Mhosva dzakataurwa dzeshiri dzakabatwa nekuvhunduka dzakabviswa kuti dzirapwe chirwere chakasiyana zvachose. Nemhando iyi ye molt iyo nymph inogara ichirasa muswe kana pasi minhenga, asi kazhinji kacho mapapiro emapapiro. Kunyunguduka kweminhenga yemuswe kunogona kufananidzwa nekuzvicheka-cheka (kana kurasikirwa nemuswe) kwemarudzi mazhinji emadzvinyu.

The Mute Francesca

Vazhinji vanoyemura shiri vanoziva kuti chiFrench moult chii, kunyangwe nerombo rakanaka hachiwanzo murudo neshiri. Kazhinji inotangira mushiri diki dzichiri mudendere. Dzidziso dzakawanda dzakaiswa pamberi pekuti chii chinokonzera French moult, asi hapana humbowo hwekuti inokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kunyanya muFrench molt kesi, shiri inenge yava kubva mudendere uye kamwe kamwe ichipukunyuka icharasikirwa nemuswe wayo uchangobva kuwanikwa uye minhenga yekubhururuka, kana kuti inoputika. Kazhinji, minhenga yakakanganiswa ndiyo yekutanga kubhururuka uye muswe minhenga, asi mumatambudziko akaoma iyo yechipiri minhenga inobatanidzwawo.

Hazvishamisi kuona shiri dzakadzurwa zvachose! Pane zvakasiyana, mamwe mapeji eFrench molt haaoneki zvekuti anenge kana kusatombo zivikanwa zvachose; dzimwe shiri dzinongorasikirwa neminhenga mishoma yemuswe uye dzinogona kutobhururuka. Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti muFrench moult minhenga inowanzodururwa symmetrically. Kuongorora kwezuva nezuva kwenymphs nechirwere ichi kucharatidza kuti mukati menhenga yepakutanga ndiyo inowanzobatwa pakutanga. Minhenga inokura chete ndiyo inorasika; avo vakura zvakakwana havakanganisike.

Dzihwa

Matambudziko ekufema anogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzese dzezvinetso: kudhirowa, kutonhora kwakanyanya, kushomeka kwevhitamini A, kushushikana kwekutya, uye kuratidzwa kune akasiyana mabhakitiriya, fungi, uye mavhairasi. Iwe unozokwanisa kuziva kuti nymph yako iri kunetseka nekufema kana kufema kwayo kuri nekukurumidza uye nekunzwika. Ichasiya muromo wayo yakashama yozunza muswe kumusoro nekudzika. Nhumbu inohotsira nekukosora, kuburitsa kubuda mumhino uye kusada kudya. Kazhinji, anorara akaora mwoyo mukona minhenga yake ichirira.

Kutonhora

Mhungu dzine makumbo anonzi zygodactyls, zvinoreva minwe miviri inonongedza kumberi uye miviri kumashure, ine fungidziro yekuomesa chando. Mazuva anotonhora zvikuru echando anoreva mukana wekuti zvigunwe zvemakumbo avo zvinogona kuoma nechando. Frostbite inogona kuitika kana nymphs yakanamatira kune waya mesh kwenguva yakareba, uye dzimwe nguva inowanzoita kudaro kana ichitya.

Mapeche akatetepa zvikuru anowanzova nedambudziko sezvo zvigunwe zveshiri zvinenge zvakashama uye naizvozvo hazvina kufukidzwa neminhenga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri pachena kuti zvinodikanwa kushandura hangers. Kana iwe ukashandisa mabhokisi ekurara, gadzira mabheti awo neakaparadzana peat moss. Chikamu chakaoma chando chinova chakasviba, chakaoma uye chakaoma, icho chinozooma uye chinovhara pasina kukuvara kuri pachena kune shiri. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chehutachiona, chengetedza ronda racho pakarepo ne-non-caustic iodine. Chiremba wemhuka kazhinji anoraira imwe mhando yekirimu.

Kuchetura

Chepfu inogonawo kukonzera kusagadzikana kwematumbo. Shiri dzinogona kukuvadzwa nezvokudya zvakaora kana zvinhu zvine chepfu. Usafumure shiri kune mishonga yezvipembenene kana mamwe makemikoro ekupfapfaidza. Kana uchifungidzira kuti nymphs dzako dzine chepfu, dzishandure munzvimbo inodziya inopihwa chikafu chitsva chegirinhi nemvura yekunwa umo yakasanganiswa bicarbonate yesoda (inenge giramu 1 pagirazi remvura rakazara). Mamwe mapurigati anoshanda mukaka mutsva kana madonhwe mashoma ePepto-Bismol. Usambovapa soda yekubheka kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana.

Imwe mhando yechepfu inogona kuitika kana shiri dzichidya mapuroteni akawandisa, kunyanya mumwaka wekubereka. Shiri dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinowanzoerekana dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvechepfu: dzinoita sedzisina basa uye dzine hope, dzashanda nesimba pakufema, uye hadzichabhururuka. Vanowanzotambura nemanyoka akaoma, izvo zvinogona kutotungamirira kurufu rwekukurumidza.

Fractures

Kutyoka kwemakumbo kana mapapiro kunogona kudziviswa nekubata shiri zvakanaka uye nekudzidzivirira paimbwa dzinohukura uye katsi dzinovhima. Kana tsaona ikaitika, bvunza chiremba wezvipfuyo, asi kana ukanzwa uchikwanisa kurapa gumbo rakatyoka uri wega, ramba uchitwasanudza mativi akatyoka uye kutsemura pakatyoka mativi ese egumbo netumiti tutete. Chenjerera kubata ma slats panzvimbo uchiputira gauze zvakasimba pagumbo wobva waputira ne tepi. Iwe unoda kudzikamisa chero kufamba panzvimbo yekuputsika.

Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kukanganisa tsandanyama yakabvaruka negumbo rakatyoka. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana shiri ikaita mafambiro ekuda kuzvisunungura mushure mekubatwa mumambure ewaya. Tsandanyama dzakabvaruka hadzipore nyore. Iwe unogona kuedza kumisa gumbo rakabatwa nebhandeji, uine chinangwa chekurichengeta rakamira apo hunhu huchitora nzira.

Mapapiro akatyoka uye akadonha ari nyore kubatanidza ne gauze. Kuti uite izvi, ita kucheka mu gauze, wozoisa bapiro rakapetwa kuburikidza necheka. Gauze inofanira kuputirwa nemuviri uye bapiro rakasungirirwa kune rimwe gumbo kuti rirege kutsvedza kunze. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti bhanhire rakasimba pasina kusvina shiri zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo shiri dzakawanda dzichigara kune gumbo rakarapwa kana bapiro, vamwe varwere vachada kupfeka Elizabethan collar kuti vadzivise kuvhara maronda avo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira mune izvi zvimwe zvinyorwa:

• Zvirwere zveShiri
• Zvirwere zveCanary
• Zvirwere zvehuku