Ungada here kuziva kuti Mucheche Jesu wePrague aiva ani? uye sei muchokwadi Mavambo ayo, Nhoroondo yayo uye Nhoroondo yeMutsvene uyu zvakagadziridzwa zvizere, haufanirwe kunetseka mune ino chinyorwa iwe uchakwanisa kuiwana pasina chero dambudziko, ramba uchiverenga uye udzidze zvishoma nezvazvo.
Mucheche Jesu wePrague
Mavambo enyaya yeMucheche Jesu wekuPrague anobva kunaMambo weGermany Ferdinand Wechipiri, uyo panguva yake aitsvaga nzira yekuratidza kutenda kwake kuna Mwari nehondo yakahwina panyika yake, saka achizvivona semukundi. uye Aponeswa naShe, akasarudza kuwana chivako chekutanga cheMadzibaba eKarimeri muguta rePrague muna 1620.
Zvisinei, pasinei nokusvika kwevechitendero kuimba yemamongi, guta rePrague muBohemia rakanga richipfuura nomunguva dzakaoma zvikuru, sezvo kwakanga kune hondo dzenguva dzose dzaitapura mataundi ose ePrague uye naizvozvo vakanga vari vasungwa mukati meimba yamamongi, vachipedza zvinetso zvakaipisisa. zvekusvika pakushaiwa kuti ndorarama sei mukati mezvivakwa nekuda kwekushaya mvura nechikafu.
Panguva imwecheteyo muPrague, mambokadzi anonzi Polixena Lobkowitz aigara, akati muchindakadzi aizivikanwa nekuva mukadzi anotya, izvo iye, achiona kuti imba yevafundisi yaiwedzera sei zuva nezuva mumamiriro ake ehupfumi, akapa iyo Carmelite convent chifananidzo chidiki chakagadzirwa nenamo. nehukuru hunosvika masendimita gumi nemasere.
Chifananidzo ichi, chaiva nehukuru husina kujairika, chaimiririra mwana Mwari akamira, aine chisaririra chendarama chaiyo muruoko rwake rworuboshwe uye ruoko rwake rworudyi rwakasimudzwa zvichipa chikomborero. Chiso chake chakanaka chairatidza kuti Mwari ane mutsa netsitsi uye akanga akapfeka nguo yaigadzirwa nemwanasikana wamambo pachake.
Paakamupa chifananidzo chinokosheswa kudaro, mwanasikana wamambo akaudza vainamata kuti vatarisire mufananidzo uyu, sezvo mumaoko ake aivapa chifananidzo chacho nesimba guru kwazvo raaiva naro muupenyu hwake uye kuti kana vaizokudza Mwana Jesu, aizomuremekedza. muvadzivirire nguva dzose, uye havangatongoshaiwi chinhu. Vabereki pavakaona chivezwa chechokwadi chakadaro, vakachigamuchira nekutenda ndokuchiisa muhoro huru yeimba yevafundisi kuti Mwana mudiki Jesu agonamatwa nevose, Baba Cirilo vachiti chimiro cheMwana Jesu wePrague chakanyanya. zvakasiyana navamwe vatsvene.
Vatenderi vepaimba yevafundisi, vainamata chifananidzo chemwana zuva nezuva, havana kukwanisa kutenda kuti zvikumbiro zvavo zvaiitwa sei sezvavakanga vaudzwa namambokadzi, sezvo Mwana waMwari akatanga kuratidza masimba ake eruponeso kuchengetedza imba yevafundisi yakachengeteka uye yakanaka. kubva mumatambudziko ose ari pedyo.
Kwegore ra1631 imwe hondo yakatanga muBohemia, panguva imwe cheteyo mauto eSaxony akatora zvachose guta rePrague, saka vabereki veKarimeri vaifanira kutizira kuMunich kuti varege kuurayiwa. Apo iyi hondo yaityisa yakanga ichiitika muPrague, kuzvipira kuMwana Jesu kwakanga kwava kuwira mukukanganwa.
Sezvo vabereki vakanga vasiri mukati meimba yemamongi, mauto eSaxony akapinda mairi kuti aparadze kereke, kupamba imba yemamongi uye kupinda mukamuri huru maiva noMwana Jesu kuti amunyombe nokuvhuna maoko ake, nokudaro achiakanda kuseri kweartari nokuzvidza kukuru. . Imwe nguva pashure pokunge mauto evavengi aenda, vabereki vacho vakadzokera kuimba yemamongi kuti vanoivakazve pasinei nokuti yakanga yava matongo.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, vabereki, pakuronga zvinhu zvose zvakare, vakakanganwa pamusoro pemufananidzo unokosha weMwana Jesu, saka nhamo yakawira paimba yemamongi nevagari vemo, ichida chikafu uye zviwanikwa kuti vakwanise kuvandudza imba yavo zvachose uye kuve nerunyararo.
Mushure mekupedza makore manomwe Baba Cirilo vakadzokera kuguta rePrague, panguva iyoyo Bohemia yakanga yatove munguva yekusuwa, sezvo vanhu nevabereki pachavo vakanga vachirasikirwa nekutenda kudiki kwaive munzvimbo iyi, saka ivo Baba Cirilo vaifanira kuyeuchidza ivo. pamusoro pechifananidzo chiya cheMwana Jesu, aifanira kuenda kuhoro huru kwaakanga ari seri kwemarara.
Vachiibata mumaoko, Baba Ciriro vakatanga kuichenesa vachichema nekubatwa zvisina kunaka kwavakanga vaitwa, vakatotsvaira chivezwa ichi, ndokuchitsvoda ndokuchitora vakananga kuimba yekwaya yechechi uko vakachinamata zvakare, mumwe nemumwe. vemadzibaba Vakapfugama vachikumbira ruregerero kwaari nekukanganwa nezvake, vachiisa ruvimbo rwavo muMwana Jesu kuti awanezve dziviriro nepokugara.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kutenda nokutenda muna Jesu Mucheche wePrague pazvakadzoka, vavengi vakasimudza mauto avo kuti abude uye abude muguta rePrague kuitira kuti imba yemamongi igomuka kubva mumadota kuti iwane chikomborero choMucheche Jesu wePrague. Rimwe zuva Baba Cirilo vakaswedera pedyo nechifananidzo ichi kuti vanyengetere, asi munguva yerunyararo rukuru vakakwanisa kunzwa kuti Mwana Jesu akamukumbira sei kuti atore maoko ake kuitira kuchengetedza runyararo mutemberi uye nokudaro kuita chero chikumbiro chavanoda. bvunza iwe.
Baba Ciriro vachinzwa chikumbiro ichi vakamhanyira kuna baba mukuru kunovaudza zvakanga zvaitika vachikumbira kuti vagadzirise chivezwa ichi, asi baba Cirilo vakaramba kugadzirisa chivezwa ichi sezvo paive nenhamo huru. Nokudaro Cirilo, kuitira kuti arege kugara akanyarara, akaita mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti awane mari yaidiwa kuti agadzirise statuette, asi paakataura naBaba Mukuru, haana kubvuma kuigadzirisa, asi kutenga imwe itsva.
Baba Superior vane chifananidzo chitsva cheMwana Jesu vakaita mhemberero yekuratidza mufananidzo wakaisvonaka, pasina hanya kuti Baba Cirilo havana kubvumirana, pasinei nemusi iwoyo chifananidzo chiduku chakaparadzwa, sezvo chigadziko chemwenje chakawira pamusoro pacho. Mushure menguva pfupi, Baba Superior vakatozosiya chinzvimbo chavo nekuti vakarwara uye vakatadza kuramba vari Mukuru wechitendero.
Mukati memazuva mashoma pashure pokunge Mukuru agamuchidza chigaro chake, mutsva aizotungamirira akasarudzwa, naizvozvo Cyril asingafungi akamukumbira kuti agone kugadzira Mucheche Jesu wokuPrague, asi iye, saBaba Mukuru vokutanga, akaramba. Baba Ciriro vakapererwa vanoenda kuchechi kunokumbira mhandara kuti ivabatsire.Vachingopedza munamato wavo mumwe mukadzi aive nechiso chakanaka akavatambidza bhegi raive nemari zhinji kwazvo.Kutenda mukadzi uyu aive asisina munzvimbo.
Baba vacho vakamhanyira kuimba yemamongi kunoudza Baba Mukuru uye kuti vagadzirise chivezwa nemari iyoyo, asi zvakare havana kubvuma vakangovapa masendi makumi maviri neshanu, asingakwane kugadzirisa chimiro, saka zvese zvakasara zvakadaro. nzira. Mushure memazuva mashoma pamusha pemasisita akatanga kutambura, sezvo vaisakwanisa kubhadhara rendi yepurazi ravainge varojesa, zvipfuyo zvose zvaivapa zvekudya zvakatanga kufa uye zvirwere zvakauraya vamwe vabereki.
Vabereki vaive vachiri vapenyu vakaenda kuMucheche Jesu wePrague kunokumbira rubatsiro rwake, saka vakapfugama ndokuvimbisa kupemberera ruzhinji rwevanhu gumi pamberi pechiverengero ichi uye kukudza kapoka kake, nekuremekedza mwana zvakare, zvinhu zvemumongi zvakavandudzika zvakare. zvisinei nekuti akanga asati abata maoko ake. Ndiko kusaka Baba Ciriro vakakumbira zvakare kuti chivezwa chidzorerwe, panguva iyoyo vakanzwa inzwi richimuudza kuti aise mufananidzo wacho pamusuo weimba yemamongi uye aizowana munhu aizomubatsira.
Ciriro haana kumbofunga akatora chivezwa ndokuchiisa pamusiwo pakabva pasvika mumwe murume akazvipira kumubatsira kuisa maoko paMwana Jesu zvisinei kuti aiva nedambudziko nevamwe vabereki. Zvisinei, nokupedzwa kwaJesu Mucheche wePrague, imba yevafundisi yakatanga kuvandudzika zuva nezuva uye vakazvipira vakawedzera, sezvo zvishamiso zvakaitwa naJesu mucheche zvakanzwika muguta.
Nekufamba kwenguva vabereki vevaKarimeri vakawana mari yaikwana kuvaka imba yekunamatira yeruzhinji paizoiswa Mucheche Jesu wePrague kuitira kuti vese vakazvipira vamuremekedze, zvino pakazosvika gore ra1644 muchindakadzi mumwechete Lobkowitz akaunza chifananidzo chakanaka, akakumbira Varanda kuti vavake imba yekunamatira yakakura kuti vanhu vagone kupinda uye kutora chikamu mumabiko eMucheche Jesu wePrague gore rega rega.
Pakangovhurwa chivako ichi, vanhu vakatanga kuuya kubva kumativi ese kuti vazviise kuna Jesu mucheche.Muna 1655, the great Count and Marquis of Bohemia vakakumbira kugadzira korona yegoridhe yakazara nemaparera nemadhaimani kuti vaise paMucheche Jesu we Prague mune imwe mhemberero.
Mucheche Jesu wePrague wekuita zvishamiso zvakawanda akatumidzwa kunyange mumaguta ari kure kwazvo, saka chinamato chake chaive chichipararira zvakanyanya pasirese, mune imwe neimwe yemarudzi Mucheche Jesu akagamuchirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana semamongi, zvikoro, mayunivhesiti, maparishi uye. mumhuri dzinokupa chigaro chikuru choumambo kuti umire pachiri.
Nyaya yeMucheche Jesu wePrague
Mufananidzo weMucheche Jesu wePrague unofungidzirwa kuti wakavezwa muSpain muzana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, saka wakangopihwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana vechirume vaibva kumhuri yeDukes yeNájera uye Counts yeTreviño, zvisinei akadaro. Chifananidzo ichi chakapihwa Princess Polixena wePernestán pazuva remuchato wake naamai vake María Maximiliana Manrique de Lara y Briceño.
Nekufamba kwemakore nhamba iyi yakagamuchira misiyano yakasiyana-siyana yepapa, senge muna 1896 Pope Leo Gumi neMatatu vakaita rukudzo kuMucheche Jesu wePrague, zvino muna 1913 Papa Saint Pius Gumi vakaita ungano yeMucheche Jesu wePrague, ukuwo Muna 2009. , Pope Benedict XVI vakapa korona hombe yegoridhe rakanatswa kumufananidzo uyu pavakanga vari pashanyo yevaapostora kuCzech Republic.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kupembererwa kweMucheche Jesu wePrague kunoitika paSvondo yekutanga yaChikumi, mukupemberera maatari makuru anogadzirwa kumufananidzo kuti aizadze nemakenduru, michero nemaruva nekuda kwekuremekedzwa kwayo uye kuonga kune imwe neimwe. chishamiso chakapiwa.
Ngano yeMucheche Jesu wePrague
Mucheche Jesu wePrague ane ngano dzakasiana-siana dzakavakirwa pamanenji aakaita pavanhu vakasiyana, asi chinonyanyozivikanwa ndeche apo mumongi ainzi Fray José de la Santa Casa uyo akanga ane mwoyo wakanaka aigona kunzwa Jesu Mucheche.
Rimwe zuva mumongi paakanga achiita mabasa ake mukati memusha wemamongi akatanga kunzwa izwi rekakomana kadiki kakamukumbira kuti averengewo Rumbidzai Maria, saka Fray asina kufunga akaisa mutsvairo parutivi ndokutanga kunamata, asi paakasvika. vhesi re uye raropafadza muchero wedumbu rako, mukomana mudiki anomumisa kuti amuudze kuti uyu ndiye uye sekureva kwaakaita, akabva anyangarika.
Mumongi akabva angokumbira kuti mukomana adzoke asi haana kuzooneka zvakare, zuva nezuva akadana kakomana chero kupi zvako mumonastery, kusvika rimwe zuva anzwa izwi zvakare rakati, ndichadzoka zuva raunenge uine midziyo yose. iwe kundiita mufananidzo wenamo uye wakanyangarika zvakare.
Fray asina kufunga akatanga kutsvaga chimwe nechimwe chemidziyo yaaizoda kugadzira chimiro muwakisi, akakumbira Baba Pamberi kuti vamubatsire kutora bhurasho, banga nenamo kugadzira chivezwa. Baba Prior havana kuramba vakabva vamupa zvavainge vakumbira zvekuti Fray akafara nekuti aiziva kuti aizokwanisa kutevedzera mwana wavainge vaona.
Kuti nguva ifambe, mumongi Fray akatanga kuumba chimiro chimwe chichitevera chimwe, asi chimwe nechimwe chaakagadzira chaive chakanaka kudarika chekare.Rimwe zuva ngirozi dzakati wandei dzakaburuka neMwana Jesu uyo akati kuna Fray, ndiri pano kuti mugone. ndionei kuti ndiri sei uye munogona kundiita mufananidzo wangu wakagadzirwa nenamo, pasina kufunga kuti mumongi akatanga kuumba wakisi ndokuita mwana.
Pakupedzisira, anoona kuti akasika chimiro chakafanana chaizvo neMwana waMwari Jesu, saka pakati pemufaro anopfugama, anoderedza musoro wake uye anofa pamberi pake. Ngirozi dzimwechete dzakarinda mukomana mudiki dzakatora mweya waFray ndokuenda naye kuparadhiso.
Vabereki vakatora mutumbi wemamongi kuti vamuvige neruremekedzo apo chivezwa ichi chakaiswa pamusoro peimba yemamongi, humwe husiku Fray anozviratidza kuna baba vasati vamuudza kuti kamudiki kakagadzirwa nenamo kaive kasiri kavo, nekuti kaive kakaita. kuendeswa kuna Doña Isabel Manríquez de Lara uyo aizopa mucheche Jesu kumwanasikana wake sechipo chake chemuchato uye aizochipa kuKamerite convent kuitira kuti vamutumidze seMwana Jesu wePrague.
Pasina chinguva mukadzi uya akasvika panzvimbo Baba Prior vakamupa Mwana Jesu vachimupira nyaya yezvakaitika, amai ava nemufaro mukuru vakadzokera kumuzinda wavo kunoita zvavainge vakumbirwa nababa.
Munamato kuMwana Anoshamisa wePrague
Apo Mwana Jesu wePrague aivepo, vechitendero vakaita munamato mudiki wekukumbira minana iyoyo, iyo yaiitwa neMwana Jesu, saka munamato unotevera ndouyu:
“Haiwa Jesu Muduku wePrague! Tinokukumbirai kuti mutarise mwoyo yedu ine utachiona. Itai kuti Mwoyo wenyu wetsitsi huru mutinzwire tsitsi mutipewo nyasha dzatinokukumbirai takapfugama.
(kumbira zvaunoda)
Tichenesei pamarwadzo nekuodzwa mwoyo, pakutambudzika nenhamo zvinotikurira. Rangarira kunaka kwese kwehudiki hwako hutsvene, uye teerera kuchikumbiro chedu. Tipeiwo kunyaradzwa kwenyu nenyasha dzenyu kuti tigokukudzai nekusingaperi pamwe chete naBaba naMweya Mutsvene, Amen”
Ane Simba-Mapfumbamwe Novena kuMucheche Jesu wePrague
Pamusoro pemunamato kumwana mudiki, novena inoitwa zvakare iyo inofanirwa kuitwa kwemaawa mapfumbamwe akatevedzana pasina kukanganisa, kuti Mwana Jesu ateerere kune zvikumbiro zvatinokumbira, munamato unofanirwa kuitwa ndewekuti:
"Iwe Mwana wangu Jesu, iwe wakataura chikumbiro uye uchagamuchira, bvunza uye uchawana, gogodza uye uchazarurirwa iwe, neMwoyo Wakachena waMai vako Vakaropafadzwa kwazvo, ndinokukumbira, ndinobvunza uye ndinogogodza. mikova yenyu, kuti munyengetero wangu unzwirwe. (taura chikumbiro)
Ah Jesu wangu, Imi makamboti: Zvese zvamunokumbira kuna Baba Vangu muzita rangu zvichapihwa kwamuri. Kune Mwoyo Wakachena waAmai venyu Vatsvene-tsvene, ndinokumbira Baba nekuzvininipisa uye nekukasira, muzita renyu, kuti vanzwe munamato wangu. (Taura Chikumbiro)
Ah Mucheche Jesu wePrague, imi makati denga nenyika zvichapfuura asi mashoko angu haangapfuuri. Kune Mwoyo Wakakwana waAmai Vako Vatsvene, ndinoda kuti uve nechivimbo chekuti unonzwa minamato yangu. (Taura Chikumbiro)
Ndatenda, Mwari Mwana wePrague! Ameni"
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma nezve Mucheche Jesu wePrague, isu tinokurudzira iyi inotevera vhidhiyo:
Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera iwe uchakwanisa kuwana ruzivo nezvevamwe vatsvene, ingobaya pairi uye unakirwe: