Kunhuwa kwemvura, kunhuwa kwekofi, kunhuwa kwehuswa huchangobva kuchekwa ... kunhuhwirira kunotipoteredza, vamwe tinoda kupfuura vamwe, asi ... Kunhuwa kunoshanda sei?
Muchinyorwa chanhasi tichazeya maonere anoita vanhu hwema, maonere atinoita munhuwi uye pamusoro pezvose izvo munhuwi ndewedu. Pfungwa iyoyo isingakosheswi kana tikaienzanisa nekuona kana kunzwa.
Pfungwa yekunhuwidza muvanhu
Pfungwa yekunhuwa imwe zvakakosha kumhuka zhinjiZvinoenderana nekupona. Mhuka dzinotora hwema hwevavengi vadzo kana hwema hwechikafu chadzo nekudaro dzinogona kurarama.
Zvisinei, kuvanhu, tinogona kutaura kuti haisi iyo pfungwa inonyanya kukosha. Kwatiri kuona kana kunzwa kwakakosha pane kunhuwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, pfungwa iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuenderana nendangariro dzedu uye ndiyo iyoyo inotibvumira kuziva kana chikafu chiri mumamiriro akanaka.
Asi, pamusoro pezvose, ipfungwa yekuti zvinotipa mufaro. Kukwanisa kunakidzwa nekudya kwakanaka, kunhuwidza maruva, kunaya kwemvura kana kunyange kunhuwa kwevatinoda. Ndokusaka, kunyangwe zvingaite sezvisingakosheswi, zvakakosha, sezvatiri kuzoongorora muchinyorwa chose.
Imwe yezvishuwo zvekunzwa kunhuwa ndiko Zvakaoma zvikuru kutsanangura kunhuwa nenzira yekongiri. Kana kuti, somuenzaniso, tsanangurira mumwe munhu kunhuwa kwechimwe chinhu chaasina kumbonzwa, ungazviita sei? Zvakaoma, handiti? Nekuti kwatiri zvinhu zvinonhuwa sezvazviri: "inonhuwa mvura" "inonhuwa sekofi" asi hwema hwacho hunobatanawo nehupenyu hwedu "inonhuwa sekicheni yaambuya vangu" "inonhuwa samai vangu" "inonhuwirira iwe" »
Wakamboudzwa kuti unonhuwa here? Wambobvunza kuti kunhuwa uku kwakadii? Zvechokwadi vachapindura: Handizivi ... "inonhuwa iwe".
Tinoona sei kunhuwa?
Tiri kurarama munyika yakazara nehwema. Are zvidimbu zvinoyangarara zvisingaoneki neziso mumhepo uye uuye kwatiri kuti tinakirwe nazvo…dzimwe nguva. Nokuti haisi yose inonhuwa inofadza.
Kunhuwa uye kuzviona kuri kutaura nezve chemistry. Kunhuwa ikemikari sensor inogona kuongorora izvo zvimedu zvakatikomberedza.
Mhino dzedu dzakafukidzwa nediki mucous membrane (epithelium) yakazara nemasero etsinga anobata hwemaIwo maolfactory receptors. Kuburikidza necilia (rudzi rwebvudzi) vanotorwa. Iri mukati mavo kuti kusangana kwekutanga pakati pekomboni inoyangarara mumhepo uye hurongwa hwedu hwetsinga hunoitika. Ndipo pano apo Kemikari transduction process yekushandura izvo zvakabatwa kuita masaini emagetsi anoenda kuuropi hwedu. Kunyanya, ivo vanoenda kune anonhuhwirira bulbs, ayo ari pasi pe frontal cortex.
Pachivanhu zvaidavirwa izvozvo tinogona kuziva zvinopfuura 10.000 hwema zvakasiyana. Kunyangwe nguva pfupi yadarika ongororo kubva kuRockefeller University yeNew York inokwidza nhamba iyi kusvika pabhirioni imwe.
Pakati pekunhuhwirira uku pane kupatsanurwa kwemhando gumi:
- maruva
- Woody kana resinous (huhu hwehuni)
- Miti yemichero
- Makemikari (doro, ammonia, nezvimwewo)
- Mentholated
- Zvinotapira (caramel, sinamoni, vanilla)
- kusvirwa kana kusvirwa
- Citrus
- Rancid (yakashata)
- Decomposed
Kuronga kunhuhwirira kwakaoma, nekuda kwenhamba huru yekunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kwatinogona kuona. Pamusoro pazvose, dambudziko nderekuti munhuwi wakanyatsobatanidzwa nemanzwiro uye olfactory ndangariro. Zvakajairika kufunga kuti: "Kunonhuwa senge apo ambuya vangu vakandigadzirira keke", "inonhuwa saamai vangu", nezvimwe.
Uyu Olfactory memory yakasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvinoita sokunge kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu aiva neraibhurari yake yezvinonhuhwirira, kwataizvichengeta uye nokufamba kwenguva taizozvishandisa kana tanzwa chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinonhuhwirira zvinoungana muhippocampus, chikamu cheuropi.
Ukama huri pakati pekuravira nekunhuwa
Kunhuwa uye kuravira zvakabatana. Kuravira kwatinazvo mururimi, kunoshandira kuziva zvinonaka (inovava, inotapira, inovava, ine munyu uye umami). Pane rimwe divi, tsinga dzemumhino dzinotiudza nezvekunhuwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzekunaka dzatataura dzinogona kuonekwa pasina kudiwa kwekunhuwa. Ndiko kuti, tinogona kuti: "iyi inotapira." Asi chataisaziva pasina kunhuwa ndechekuti "ndiri kudya peach". Kuti tizive chii chaizvo, tinoda hwema kuti tipindire.
Nedenda recovid uye mhedzisiro yaro yekurasikirwa nekunhuwa, vazhinji vedu tinenge tatarisa kuti zvakaitika sei Ndakarasa hwema nekunakirwa. Muchokwadi, zvaiitika ndezvekuti pfungwa yekunhuhwirira yakamira kupindira, ndosaka chikafu chairavira bland, kunyangwe zvaigoneka kuona kumwe kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.
Uropi hunoda ruzivo kubva kunhuwidza uye kuravira kuti hukwanise kusiyanisa pakati pezvinonaka. Izvi zvinowirawo paraibhurari yemumwe nemumwe, pane zvinonaka zvavanoziva.