Panguva ino tichakupa a Pfupiso yeKudada uye Kusarura, novel rakanyorwa naJane Austen. Munyori weBritish. Izvi zvinotiratidza kuti nzanga yechiRungu yakanga yakaita sei pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Pfupiso yeKudada uye Kusarura
Pano tichakupa pfupiso yekuti chinyorwa ichi chaJane Austen chii, uye ndedzipi dzaive misoro yakafukidzwa mukati mayo.
Nezve munyori Jane Austen
Jane Austen munyori wenhau weBritish ane mukurumbira akazvarwa mugore ra1775. Munyori webhuku rinonzi Pride and Prejudice, iro rakatanga kuburitswa zvisingazivikanwe muna 1813. Iri ndiro raive bhuku rake rine mukurumbira pasi rose.
nhoroondo yenovhero
Iri bhuku rinobata nyaya yekuti vepasi vepakati Bennet Mhuri, inoumbwa naMai Bennet, Mr Bennet nevanasikana vavo vashanu vanogara kumaruwa pedyo neLondon panguva yeKutonga kwaGeorge III.
Panguva iyoyo, vakadzi vaiva neropafadzo shoma; pakati pavo pakanga pasina nhaka yavabereki vavo. Nhaka yaingopiwa varume vemhuri nokudaro mhandara dzaingova nechinangwa chekutsvaka murume ane dzinza guru kuti vasazotambura. Vakadzi vanongopihwa chete panyaya yewanano, runako, humwe hunyanzvi hwakadai sekuimba kana kuridza chiridzwa uye chinzvimbo chavo munharaunda.
Nekuuya kwaCharles Bingley mudhorobha, Mai Bennet vaive nemakuhwa uye vachigara vaine tarisiro yekuti mumwe wevanasikana vavo anogona kuroorwa neshoroma. Saka anosimbirira kuti murume wake aende kundosangana nemuvakidzani mutsva. Vana Bennet vaive nevanasikana vashanu vainzi Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, naLydia.
Elizabeth Bennet ndiye protagonist weinoveli, uyo akanaka, anozvikudza mukadzi wechidiki ane hunhu hwakasimba uye zvishuvo zvikuru zvinotariswa kubva kune imwe nguva. Mubhuku iri anonzi Lizzie nevadiwa vake. Amai, vachiziva kuti mwanasikana wavo akaita sei, vanotenda kuti inyaya isina mhinduro, uye kuti haazombokwanisi kuwana murume.
Panguva iyoyo, vakadzi vakanga vasina mikana yakafanana nevarume, aigona kungoshuva kuva amai nemadzimai. Pasina kukwanisa kuva nezvishuvo zveunyanzvi.
Iri bhuku rinotanga apo majaya maviri akapfuma asina kuroora anosvika panzvimbo iyi, vanova VaBingley naVaDarcy, uye amai vevasikana vanoona mukana wakanaka wekuroora mumwe wavo.
VaBingley, murume akakomba zvikuru uye ane mukurumbira, anodanana naJane Bennet, mwanasikana mukuru wemhuri yaBennet. Uye Caroline Bingley, hanzvadzi yemurume wechidiki, haabvumirane nehukama nekuda kwechikamu chemagariro emukadzi wechidiki.
VaBingley vanoenda kuna Jane, vachipokana nehanzvadzi yavo. Zvisinei, iye pachake anongoerekana anyangarika kubva muguta, achisiya Jane asina tsananguro.
Shamwari yake, VaDarcy, inodanana nemazango ehanzvadzi yaJane, Elizabeth, asi iye pachake anoramba kubvuma zvaanonzwa nekuti mhandara iyi ndeyepasi. Elizabeth, kana ari iye, anoona VaDarcy semurume anozvikudza uye anosvika pakumuvenga. Ukama uhwu hunotongwa nerusaruro, kukwezva, shungu uye kutsamwa.
VaDarcy vachizviona vachidanana nemukadzi wechidiki, vanotora hushingi vokumbira ruoko rwake. Asi Erizabheti anoramba akasimba muzvinangwa zvake uye anoramba chikumbiro ichi, sezvo achimuona semurume anozvikudza uye asina hunhu.
Asi zvinhu zvinoshanduka mushure mekugamuchira tsamba iyo VaDarcy vanotsanangura maitiro avo. Pashure pokunge averenga tsamba yacho, Elizabeth anokwanisa kuona maari murume akanaka. Pakupedzisira Mr. Darcy anodzokorora chikumbiro chake chemuchato uye Elizabeth anobvuma. Vaviri ava vanotamira kuPemberley.
Kuna Jane kunewo magumo anofadza. VaBingley vanodzokera kuguta uye vanotsanangura zvikonzero zvavo zvekunyangarika kamwe kamwe. Murume wechidiki anokumbira kukanganwirwa mudiwa wake uye anokumbira ruoko rwake muwanano, anobvuma, uye pamwe chete vanoenda kunogara muNetherfield.
Envelopu mavara ako
Vatambi vemunovhero Kudada neKusarura ndivo vazhinji vemhuri yekwaBennet: baba naamai, Elizabeth Bennet nehanzvadzi dzake, saVaBingley nehanzvadzi yavo Caroline, naVaDarcy.
Zviratidzo zvehunhu hwake:
Vatambi ava mumwe nemumwe ane hunhu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti rungano rwuve nenhando dzinofadza vaverengi.
Mr naMai Bennet:
Zvinangwa zvake ndezvekuroodza vanasikana vake vashanu, izvo zvinoita kuti amai vazvipire mukutsvagira vanasikana vavo vanokwanisa kurovha. VaBennet vanewo zviri kunetsa asi vakasununguka nezvazvo. Pasinei nekuwana mari shoma. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokundikana sababa nokuti anosarudza kurega kubva pane zvinonetsa mudzimai wake nevanasikana.
Elizabeth Bennett:
The protagonist uyo anonziwo Lizzie mubhuku, musikana akanaka, ane tsika, akangwara uye ane hanya zvikuru, asingagutsikane nebasa rake munharaunda. Uye uyo ane hunhu hwekuve mukadzi wechidiki akazvimiririra zvakanyanya, uye anofunga kuti kuroora ndeye rudo uye kwete yekunakira.
Jane Bennett:
Ndiye mwanasikana mukuru wemhuri yeBennet, uyo anonzi anotapira uye anorota. Ari padyo nehanzvadzi yake Elizabeth uye waanovimba naye mukuru. Anorondedzerwa seasingadi, anonyara, uye akanaka zvikuru.
Mary Bennett:
Iye musikana wechidiki anoda mabhuku uye anoda kukudziridza njere dzake. Anoonekwa semusikana akadzidza kwazvo ane hungwaru hukuru, nekuda kwekuda kuziva kwake zvinhu zvakawanda.
Kitty naLydia Bennet:
Ndivo hanzvadzi duku dzemhuri, izvo zvisinganyanyi kutaurwa panguva yebhuku. Ivo vechidiki vanoda kugadzirisa matambudziko. Lidia wechidiki ane pfungwa yekuseka zvakanyanya uye ane ushamwari zvakasiyana nevamwe. Kitty, kune rumwe rutivi, mukadzi wechidiki anowana shamwari yake yepamoyo muhanzvadzi yake Lidia. Uye vese vanopedza nguva yavo vachizevezera chinyararire uye vachigovana zvakavanzika.
Mr Bingley:
Iye mukomana akapfuma kwazvo kubva kumhuri yakanaka kwazvo inorenda imba yeNetherfield uye anodanana naJane. Zvinonzi murume wechidiki akanaka chaizvo uye akadzidza. Asi kuti musiyano wekirasi pakati pevanhu hauna hanya naye. Asi kuti ane utera, kuti anofurirwa zvikuru naamai vake nehanzvadzi yake.
Mr Darcy:
Ishamwari huru yaVaBingley, avo vanomutsanangura semunhu akangwara uye akatendeseka asi nekuzvikudza kwakanyanya. Izvo zvinomuita kuti aone hanzvadzi dzeBennet sedzekirasi yakaderera kupfuura ivo, saka pakutanga aive asina basa nazvo. Nokufamba kwenguva, anosvika pakuziva maBennets echidiki uye anopedzisira ave murudo naErizabheti.
Caroline bingley
Ihanzvadzi yaVaBingley, uyo anoshora zvachose ukama hwejaya iri naJane, sezvo achimutora somunhu weboka rakaderera. Caroline ane manyawi, sezvo achitenda kuti zita remhuri yake harifanirwe kusanganiswa neremhuri dzepasi.
George Wickham
Mumiriri wemauto anoyevedza asi muvhimi wehupfumi.
Mr Collins
Iye munhu anozvikudza, kwaaizogara nhaka yemhuri yeBennet.
Kudada uye Kusarura Pfupiso Ongororo
Mune izvi Pfupiso yeKudada uye Kusarura Basa revanhu veChirungu panguva iyoyo richaongororwa, sezvo vabereki vaiva nesimba rekutsvakira vanasikana vavo varume, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Mubhuku iri Kudada uye Kusarura tinogona kuona kuti panguva iyoyo panoitika nyaya, inova nzanga yechiRungu yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vaive netsika kana tsika yekuti vakadzi vechidiki, basa ravaigona kuita mumhuri raive mudzimai. Uye kuti zvakanga zvakashata zvakaonekwa kuti vakaita zvakapesana.
Uyezve, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kana vamwe vevabereki vavo vakafa, havana kana mukana muduku wekugara nhaka zvinhu nepfuma zvakasiiwa nevabereki vavo. Vangangogara nhaka varume chete sezvo paine tsika yekuti ndivo vanochengeta midziyo yemhuri. Uye kana pakanga pasina murume wedzinza, nhaka yaipiwa murume wemhuri.
Ndiko kusaka tichigona kutaura mune izvi Pfupiso yeKudada uye Kusarura, kuti mari zvakare chikamu chakakosha chezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nzanga yechiRungu. Sezvo paive netsika yekuti vanhu vaifanira kuroora vanhu verudzi rumwe chete. Sezvo zvaisaita zvairatidza kufinyama.
Nyaya iyi inotaurwa mubhuku raJane Austen, Kudada neKusarura, yakagadziridzwa kuti iite firimu, theatre uye terevhizheni nekuti raive bhuku rakabudirira zvine mutsindo. Mariri, kutsoropodzwa kwakasimba kunoitwa nzanga yeChirungu yenguva iyoyo, sezvo inoratidza kuti zvishuvo zvehupfumi panguva iyoyo zvainyatsokurudzirwa nekufarira.
Uye muchato iwoyo unoonekwa sechibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati pevaviri, apo mumwe nemumwe anobatsirwa nazvo.
Ikoko apo Elizabeth Bennet anobuda kunze kwetsika sezvo asingafungi kuti muchato unofanira kurongeka, anofunga kuti muchato unofanira kuvakirwa parudo, kwete pazvido zvoupfumi zvinogona kubatsira mumwe. Sekufunga kwaanoitawo kuti vakadzi panguva iyoyo vanofanirwa kuve nemukana wekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kwete kuvimba nemunhu. Iyi nzira yekufunga nezvaElizabeth Bennet neimwe nzira yakabata pfungwa dzababa vake, sezvo vaimuona semukadzi wechidiki akasarudzika.
Kudada kwaElizabeth kunomunyengedza nekuita kuti maonero ekutanga aVaDarsy ave akakwana kwaari kuti ataure maonero ake pamusoro pake pasina kunyatsomuziva. Ukuwo VaDarsy vari murusaruro vachifunga kuti mukadzi wechidiki uyu anobva kumhuri ine mwero haana kureba zvekuti angave naye.
Kuti vawane rudo pakati paElizabeth naVaDarsy vanofanira kukunda miedzo yakasiyana, kuti vanzwisise kuti mari haisi chinhu chese muhupenyu uye kuti pfungwa yokuti munhu asina kupfuma haana kukwana kune mumwe munhu.
Uye kuti mune dzimwe nguva moyo haupesvedzeri muchato, asi pane zviitiko zvekuti tsika dzemagariro dzinoita kuti vanhu vazviite nekuda kwemari chete.
Iri ibhuku rinoratidza kuti zita remukadzi ndiro rakanyanya kukosha. Uye kuti kana neimwe nzira akafuratira izvozvo, zvichamukonzera dambudziko rakawanda, kunyange kudzingwa.
Musoro uyu wemakirasi panguva idzodzo waive musoro wakatetepa nekuti une chekuita nemukurumbira nekuremekedzwa kwemunhu. Chinhu icho nhasi hachina chokwadi nekuti izvo hazviite kuti uve nani kana kuipa kupfuura chero ani zvake. Uye kuti muzvikamu zviviri kune vanhu vakanaka uye vakaipa uye naizvozvo munhu haafaniri kusarura zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ehupfumi.
Nezve chinyorwa chako
Iri bhuku rakanyorwa naJane Austen raisagara riine zita irori, pakutanga rakazove nezita rekutanga Maonero, iro rakazoshandurwa kunzi Pride and Prejudice. Izvi zvakanyorwa pakati pa1796 na1797 nemunyori uye pakupedzisira zvakadhindwa muna Ndira 1813. Nyaya iyi ichiri kushanda nanhasi, ichitora nzvimbo dzekutanga dzemabhuku anoverengwa kwazvo pasi rose. Sezvo inobata nenyaya idzo neimwe nzira kana imwe, dziri chikamu chezvinoita nzanga.
Iyo bhaisikopo
Muna 2005, firimu rakagadziridzwa renovhero yaJane Austen inonzi Pride and Prejudice yakagadzirwa. Yakanga isiri yekutanga, sezvo mumakore e1940 uye 2003 zvakateerana yaive neinoteedzana yakafanana. Firimu iri rakasarudzwa kuti rive Motion Picture Academy Awards (Oscar), mukudomwa kweBest Actress (Keira Knightley), Best Costume, Best Soundtrack uye Best Art Direction. Iyi firimu yakadomwa zvakare kumaGolden Globe Awards muzvikamu zveBest Film uye Best Actress.
Asi pakupedzisira yakahwina mubairo weBafta wemufirimu wepamusoro soro.
Kudada uye Kusarura Novel Mitsara
- Zvandinoda nezvido zvangu hazvina kuchinja, asi shoko kubva kwaari richandinyararidza nekusingaperi.
- Ndingadai ndakapa nyika nekuve nehushingi hwekutaura chokwadi, kurarama chokwadi.
- Makandiroya muviri nomweya.
- Kuzvipira pasina mhosva hakusi kurumbidza kunzwisisa kwemumwe, Mr Darcy.
- Ingofunga nezvezvakaitika kare zvokuti kuzviyeuka kunoita kuti ufare. Elizabeth Bennet.
- Ita zvose, asi usaroora pasina rudo Jane Benett.
- Vanhu Vakatsamwa Havasi Vakachenjera Nguva Dzose Jane Austen (Munyori).
- Munhu anogona kunyora tsamba refu zviri nyore haakwanise kunyora Caroline Bingley achirwara.
Curiosities
Iri bhuku rePride and Prejudice, munyori waro Jane Austen, akatanga kunyora aine makore makumi maviri ekuzvarwa, zera rimwe chete naElizabeth Bennet, uye haana kuripedza kusvika ava nemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe.
Muna 1937, baba vaJane Austen vakanyorera muparidzi Thomas Cadell kuti vabvunze kana vaigona kudzokorora manyoro emwanasikana wavo. Asi pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvose zvakadzokera shure. Uye maiva mugore ra1811 apo munyori akadzoka kuzozvikurudzira mukunyora kwezvimwechetezvo ndokuuya kuzoita nhevedzano yedzokororo kunovhero yaizopera nekudhindwa kwairi muna Ndira 28, 1813.
Jane Austen asati anyora chinyorwa ichi, misoro yaakamboshanda pairi yaive nyaya dzekuponda, kubata chibharo, uye kudhakwa.
Mhuri yaJane Austen yakamuteterera kuti achengete dzidziso dzake dzekunyora dzakavanzika. Payakatsikiswa, Chirungu chakada kuziva kuti ndiani akanga anyora bhuku iri. Kusvikira nhengo dzemhuri yake dzakasarudza kutaura kuti chero ani zvake akanga anyora bhuku rakanaka iri raive remhuri yake.
Pamanovhero matanhatu akanyorwa naAusten, iyi ndiyo yakataura pamberi pekutsoropodza nzanga, yaigara ichigadzira kupatsanurana pakati pemakirasi aivepo panguva iyoyo.
Munyori paakanga achiri mudiki, aifanira kurarama ruzivo rwekusiya rudo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi, chimwe chinhu chandinobata nacho mubhuku rino.
Jane Austen haana kumbokwanisa kuroora sehanzvadzi yake. Muzana ramakore rechi 41, roorano yakanga iri chigadzikiso chokuva noupenyu hwakanaka zvikuru. Panguva iyoyo, kuva nemba yakanaka ndiyo yaidiwa nemunhu akapfuma. Uyu munyori ane mukurumbira akafa pazera ramakore makumi mana nerimwe, muWinchester England muna Chikunguru 18, 1817.
Kupedzisa iyi Pfupiso inoshamisa yeiyi novhero naJane Austen, Kudada uye Kusarura. Tinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze nezve mamwe mabhuku anonakidza akaenzana kuburikidza neiyi link Kubva kudenga kwangu