Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakazara nengano dzinoshamisa, dzakawanda dzacho dzinovavarira kutsanangura chimwe chiitiko chomusikirwo icho neimwe nzira chaisagona kutsanangurwa. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi nezve ngano dzepersephone, chimiro chakakosha chinoshandiswa nevaGiriki kutsanangura mwaka.
Ndiani Persephone?
Mukati mengano dzechiGiriki tinowana vatambi vakawanda vanoita basa guru mungano dzinozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose. Nyaya dzose dzine magumo, kureva kuti, chinangwa, ngano hadzina kusiyana. Chokwadika, dzimwe dzerondedzero dzakanangidzirwa zvikuru padzidziso dzavanogona kupa. Nokudaro, dzakawanda dzengano dzakagadzirwa kuti dzitsanangure chimwe chiitiko chechisikigo.
Kune murume wenguva idzodzo, ngano dzaive nyaya dzechokwadi, dzaitsanangura zviitiko zvehukuru hwakasiyana hwakaitika muhupenyu hwake. Persephone munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru mungano, ane zita rechiGiriki, Περσεφόνη or Persephone, imhandara, mwanasikana waZeus naDhemeter.
Persephone kana Kore, ndiye mwarikadzi wechirimo, mwaka, uye kubereka. Pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake, iye zvakare anova mambokadzi weUnderworld, paanotorwa neHadhesi ndokumuroora. Zvinofadza kuti chimiro chePersephone chakadudzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo isingawanzoenderana nemufananidzo wavaiva nawo muGirisi yekare.
Kune kumwe kudanana kwerudo kunotenderera nengano yaro inozivikanwa zvikuru, ngano yekupambwa. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yaro yakasununguka kududzira, izvo zvinobvumira munhu mumwe nomumwe kuti ave nemafungiro ake pamusoro pengano iyi.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvemukati sengano iyi yePersephone, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chibage ngano muchikwata chedu chengano nengano.
Muchidimbu ngano
Iyo nyaya yePersephone inodzidzisa huviri, kune kumberi uye shure muhupenyu hwePersephone apo kubiwa kwake kunoitika. Izvozvi, izvo zvinoonekwa zviri nyore, kuti Persephone, kunyange munzvimbo yake semwarikadzi, haina kudzivirirwa pakuva munhu anoshanduka.
Pakutanga kwenyaya, tinoona mwarikadzi akanaka uye asina mhosva, uyo anopambwa nehutsinye kubva kumba kwake uye kurwadziwa kwaamai vake ndiko kunomuita kuti adzokere kumusha. Nguva iyoyo yaasiri naDhemeter yaive yevaGiriki, nguva yechando, apo kudzokera kwake kumusha kwaive chirimo.
Vazhinji vanokanganwa kuti Persephone yakachinja pakupinda mupasi. Paunopedza nyaya uye uchiteerera ngano dzinoitika mushure mekupambwa, unogona kuona kuti hunhu hwePersephone hunochinja sei kuti huenderane nenharaunda yake. Kune vamwe, acharamba ari mwarikadzi wechirimo, kune vamwe - mambokadzi wepasi.
Ngano yePersephone
Kutanga nenhoroondo yengano tinofanira kujekesa zvimwe zvinhu, kune mavhezheni maviri akasiyana anotaura nezve zvakaitika.
Wokutanga anotsanangura kuti Persephone yakapambwa neHadhesi, babamunini vake, uye kuti anomumanikidza kuti apedze nguva akavharirwa munzvimbo yepasi. Nguva dzose mune iyo nyaya, inosimbiswa kuti Persephone iri kupedza nguva ipapo achipesana nezvaanoda. Uyewo, pane hurukuro yokuti Hadhesi yakamunyengedza kuti adye muchero womunyika yepasi ichiziva kuti waizomumanikidza kugara.
Nekudaro, iyo yechipiri vhezheni yengano inotaura nezvePersephone isina mhosva inowira hunyengeri hweHadhesi. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, zvinhu zvose zvinoitika nenzira imwechete, asi mutsauko ndewekuti Persephone inowira murudo neHadhesi. Paanomupa muchero, anoutora achiziva mhedzisiro yekudya chikafu kubva ipapo. Naizvozvo anodya nokuzvidira mhodzi shomanene uye anosarudza kugara neHadhesi panguva iyoyo.
Duality yengano yePersephone
Iri mbiri shanduro dzichagara dzichienderana nedudziro yemunhu. Ngano dzechinyakare dzinosiyanawo zvishoma kubva kuvabereki vePersephone, zviri pamutemo Persephone mwanasikana waZeus naDhemeter. Nekudaro, raibhurari yengano yeApollodorus inotsanangura kuti pane mukana wekuti aive mwanasikana waZeus naStyx.
Kutevera nhoroondo inotsanangura kuti Persephone ndiye mwanasikana waDhemeter, nhema inotaurira kuti Dhemeter, pasinei nokuti aiva mwarikadzi weOlympus, akagara kure nayo. Anosarudza kurera mwanasikana wake zvakasiyana nevamwe vamwari, kurarama hupenyu hwakanyarara, kutarisira zvisikwa uye kukura mbeu.
Persephone mune ngano yaDemeter
Apo mwanasikana wake atova zera, iye anopfimbwa navamwari Hermes, Ares, Apollo uye Hephaestus. Nekudaro, Demeter anoramba zvese zvipo uye zvirevo zvemwanasikana wake. Anofunga kumudzinga kure, achienda naye kumunda uri kure nebudiriro yese. Mumunda iwoyo, Persephone aitarisira kubatsira amai vake uye kutarisira zvisikwa zvose uye zvisikwa zvipenyu. Hwaiva hupenyu hwakapfava uye hwakanyarara.
Rimwe zuva, apo Persephone yakanga ine nymphs, kutsemuka kukuru kwakazaruka muvhu uye Hadhesi, mwari wevakafa uye muchengeti wepasi, akabuda. Akange atarisa Persephone kwekanguva uye akadanana naye zvachose, saka anoronga zano rekumubvuta ndokubudirira. Anotora Persephone mumaoko ake uye anodzokera kunzvimbo yepasi apo anomuita mudzimai wake.
chirimo nechando
Mhungu dzaive nePersephone dzakarangwa nekusapindira nekubatsira, saka dzakashandurwa kuita mermaids. Demeter anoona nezvekutsakatika kwemwanasikana wake uye anoshandura pasi kuita nyika yakaparara uye isina hupenyu.
Hecate anonzwa kuchema kwaDhemeter achitsvaga mwanasikana wake uye anomuudza kuti anofanira kutaura naHelios. Mwari wezuva anomuudza zvose, anotsanangura kuti Hadhesi yakaonekwa sei uye kupambwa kwePersephone. Demeter. paanonzwa nyaya yacho, anotendeukira kuna Zeus okumbira kuti atsvake mwanasikana wake, zvikasadaro pasi richaramba richitonhora nokusingaperi.
Zvimwe zvengano dzePersephone
Zeus anokumbira Hadhesi kuti adzorere Persephone kupasi. Kuti aite izvi, anotsvaga Hermes anomununura. Mamiriro ega aivepo ekununura Persephone yaive yekuti aisadya chero chikafu panguva yerwendo. Hadhesi, kuve akangwara kupfuura Zeus, akakwanisa kugonesa Persephone kuti adye matanhatu kana mana emapomegranate mbeu.
Pambeu imwe neimwe, Persephone yaifanira kupedza mwedzi mupasi. Nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, akakwanisa kuita kuti Persephone igare neHadhesi kwechikamu chikuru chegore. Pane maonero akati wandei maererano neshanduro iyi yazvino, zvinonzi yakamanikidzwa nekunyengedzwa. Zvisinei, Ascalo akaudza vamwe vamwari kuti Persephone yakadya mbeu.
Apo vakadzi vose vari vaviri pakupedzisira vanobatanidzwazve, ivhu rinova zvakare nzvimbo izere nezvinomera noupenyu. Zvisinei, mwedzi mitanhatu yegore pasi richava nzvimbo isina chinhu, mugumisiro wokurwadziwa kwaDhemeter nokuda kwomwanasikana wake.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi nezve ngano yemasairini muchikwata chengano nengano.
Dzimwe shanduro dzePersephone
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanoti kune munhu ane unhu hwakafanana nehwePersephone uyo ainamatwa kare chiGiriki chisati chavapo.
Muchokwadi, nekuda kwekuferefeta uku kwakagoneka kuona kuti kubva panguva dzeNeolithic uyu mwarikadzi aive atonamatwa, kunyangwe aive asinganyatsozivikanwa nezita rake rechiGiriki. Kune rumwe rutivi, nyanzvi yengano Karoly Kerenyi inotsanangura kuti Persephone yakabatanidzwa naAriadne, mwanasikana waMino, mambo weKrete, uye kuti akaonekwa samambokadzi welabyrinth.
kukudzwa nokunamata
Vanamwari vakuru 12 veOlympus vakanga vasiri ivo bedzi vakagamuchira rukudzo. Kune vanhu veGreece yekare, Demeter nePersephone vakamiririra basa rakakosha kune tsika, nekuda kwemasimba echisikirwo avakanga vanawo. Vaiva nebasa rekuchengetedza hupenyu hwezvisikwa zvose zvipenyu.
Havana kungonamatwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muGreece chete, asi kuvapo kwevamwarikadzi vose vari vaviri kunodavirwawo kuvapo kare kare vamwari veOlympian vasati vavapo. Izvi zvinovaita chikamu cheboka rekaresa ravamwari munhau. Kune nhanho dzinoverengeka dzechitendero chake kana kuti rukudzo, dzazvino uno zvikurusa, ndiko kuti, munguva dzechiGiriki, ndidzo dzinonyanya kunyorwa nokudzidzwa.
Eleusinian rite
The Secrets of Eleusis inotsanangura kuti vamwarikadzi vose vari vaviri vaiva nemiitiro yokutanga yorudzidziso nokuda kwokunamatwa kwavo uye kuti iyi miitiro yaiitwa gore rimwe nerimwe paEleusis. Eleusis rakanga riri taundi pedyo neAtene uye raionekwa seimwe yemakamuri aDemeter panguva yaaitsvaga mwanasikana wake.
Mhemberero dzeEleusinian dzinoonekwa semhemberero dzakanyanya kukosha kune vanhu vechiGiriki, chokwadi, vakakwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakakwana kuti vanhu veRoma vazviitewo. Zvisinei, kutsanangura chaizvo zvakaitika mumitambo iyi kwakaoma zvikuru, vanotanga vakarambidzwa kutaura pamusoro pezvavanofanira kuita panguva yenhengo dzakavandika. Pasinei neizvi, vadetembi vakawanda vechiGiriki vakakwanisa kuita kuti mamwe mativi etsika aiitwa paruzhinji asafa, akadai semidungwe.
Tsvakurudzo ichangobva kuitika pamusoro petsika
Vatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana vakaongorora magwaro nengano. Vakasarudza kuti zvakavanzika zviri seri kwemiitiro iyi zvinopikira kuzivisa chakavanzika chikuru chorudzi rwomunhu, chipikirwa chokusafa muHadhesi (kana kuti nyika yapasi), zvose pamusoro poumambo hwapasi hwePersephone, uye pakupedzisira apo rufu rwaizosvika nokuda kworudzi rwomunhu uye nokuda kwavose. .
Kubatanidzwa kwaDhemeter uye Persephone muOlympus kwaiva kuvonga kuna mwari mukuru Zeus. Zvisinei, yakanga isina kugadzikana, sezvinotaura vanyori vezvakaitika kare kuti Demeter naPersephone havana kunyatsopedza nguva paOlympus, saka vazhinji havazvifungi pavanokurukura vamwari veOlympus.
Sezvineiwo, pane humbowo hwekuti vazhinji vevanhu vainamata Demeter naPersephone vaisada kuti vave veOlympus. Ivo vairangarira kuti vakanga vane simba zvikuru zvokusagona kuonwa mumumvuri wamwari wechirume, naizvozvo kunamatwa kwaava vamwarikadzi kwakaedza kuvabvisa paunhu uhwu.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi nezve ngano yePersephone pane yedu blog, isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ngano uye ngano dzeMexico.
zvitendero zveophic
Orphism iboka rezvitendero, tsika uye tsika dzechitendero cheOrphic chitendero, iyo nheyo yayo inonzi yakaitwa nenhetembo Orpheus, munhu wengano. Chitendero chake chikuru chaive chekuti mweya wechisikwa chaive hunhu hwake hwechokwadi uye kuti ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chemunhu, zvakare, akataura nezve mweya nemuviri sezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Rinotaura kuti muviri waingova mudziyo bedzi womweya uye kuti waizofa, nepo mweya waizotambura migumisiro youpenyu.
Persephone yakaita basa rakakosha muzvitendero zveOrphic, ainamatwa pamwe chete naDionysus. Muchokwadi, hazvizivikanwe kuti rudzii rwehukama hwavaive narwo, nekuti kune akati wandei mavhezheni anosimbisa kuti aive mwanakomana wake, mukoma wake kana mudiwa wake.
Zvimwe pamusoro pePersephonic Orphism
Mukati mezvitendero izvi uye zvitendero, temberi dzakatsaurirwa kunyanya kwavari dzinomira pachena, muenzaniso weiyi Gortina, nzvimbo yaishandiswa kuita zvisinganzwisisike tsika, mukuwedzera, sechinhu chinoda kuziva, munzvimbo idzi mhemberero dzakakwana dzakaitwa. doro uye chikonzero chikuru chaive chekupemberera hupenyu nerufu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vose vari vaviri mavambo navatendi vechitendero vaifanira kupinda munhambo yokurega, uko vaifanira kuramba vakapengenuka kwenguva refu uye ipapo kunwa chitsama chikuru chewaini. Izvi zvakakwanisa kushandura mamiriro emusikirwo epfungwa dzake nemuviri wake, izvo zvakamubvumira kuti azvibvise zvachose, hunhu hwaive hwakakodzera kunamata vamwari ava.
Rudzi urwu rwetsika, uko kunwiwa kwewaini kwainge kwakakurisa, kwainyanya kutekeshera pakati pevakatanga, kubva kune ivava ndiko kunonzi zvakavanzika zvakasiyana siyana zvavaichengeta zvakaziviswa kuvanhu. Dionysus naPersephone vaiva nechimwe chinhu chakafanana, vamwari vose vakanga vatsika pasi pasi uye vakanga vadzokera pasi pasina dambudziko.
Mwarikadzi uye Mukadzi Archetypes
Kuti tinzwisise pesvedzero yengano yePersephone uye iye pachake pane archetypes echikadzi, tinofanira kuziva chaizvo izvo izvi. Archetypes izwi rinoshandiswa mukudzika psychology kutsanangura zvinhu kana midziyo yepfungwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa muvanhu, ine kunze kana mukati pesvedzero.
Vanotyaira kana kukanganisa maitiro emunhu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Idzi mhando dzezvinhu hadzina gadziriso chaiyo, dziripo dzakazvimirira dzetsika, nguva, pfungwa, chitendero, nzvimbo kana mamwe mamiriro, iyo feminine archetype inowanzoenderana nengano.
Kunyangwe izvo zvinonyanya kutaurwa pakati pevakadzi archetypes uye vamwari inyaya dzemwarikadzi Athena, Hera naDemeter, kana paine chirevo namwarikadzi Persephone uye ndiyo yatichazoongorora inotevera. Persephone ndiye mwarikadzi wechirimo uye mambokadzi wepasi, hunyambiri uhwu hune hunhu hunogona kushandiswa semuenzaniso kuratidza hunhu hweboka revanhu.
Persephone se archetype
Mhando yePersephone inowanzoonekwa semunhu asina hanya, anovimba zvakanyanya nemasangano ekunze uye anobatwa nekunyengera. Zvinonzi hunhu uhu hunokura nekuda kwekuvapo kwaamai vakaita saDemeter, kureva, hunhu hunodzora, hune hunhu uye hunoda basa rake saamai. Persephone yainyatsozviisa pasi uye ine mutsa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, munhu ane unhu hwePersephone anowanzova munhu anogara achitsvaka kubvumirwa kwevakadzi kana kubvumirwa kweamai, izvi vanozviita vasingazivi, sezvo vasingakwanisi kugadzirisa chido ichocho. Pamusoro pazvo, vanhu ava vanowanzotaurwa nezvavo sevasina simba kumunhu ane simba rakakura.
Vanopira hupenyu hwavo mukufadza vamwe, havatsvage hutungamiriri, vanhu vanozviisa pasi asi vanogadzira zvakanyanya, kazhinji, vanotapurirana hunhu hwemwana kunyangwe zera ravo richiratidza zera rakura. Iyo archetype yePersephone inonyanya kuenderana nehunhu hwake asati ave mambokadzi wepasi, nekuti zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvehunhu hwake mushure meizvi.
Feminine archetype uye mythological duality
Vazhinji vanozivisa kuti kune hunyambiri hwakasimba kwazvo hunosiyanisa muhunhu hwavo, ndiko kuti, vanozviisa pasi asi vakasindimara. Havasi vatungamiri asi havateveri vamwe nokutendeka, uye nokudaro zvakawanda zvemaitiro avo zvinoratidza kupesana kwepolar.
Kubudirira kwehunhu hwake kunongoenderana nekuzviongorora kwake uye mhedzisiro yehunhu hwake, sezvinoita Persephone. Muitiro iwoyo wokuzviziva uye kuberekwa patsva unodzokororwa mungano yose yechiGiriki.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi uchiongorora iwo akasiyana mapoka anowanikwa pane yedu blog, aine zvinyorwa zvizere zvinoshamisa uye zvizere ruzivo. Muchokwadi, isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge yedu yazvino chinyorwa pa kiss alley
Isu tiri kufarira zvakanyanya mumaonero ako, saka tisiye isu chirevo kuti uzive zvaunofunga nezve iyi Persephone ngano chinyorwa.