Zvirimwa ndizvo zvinokwezva zvikuru zvinotsvakwa nemunhu kugadzira zvishongedzo uye kuisa nzvimbo dzakananga, dzakadai semakamuri, mapindu, nzira, madziro, pakati pezvimwe. Parizvino, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti inoshandiswa pakushongedza anotsvakwa, munyaya iyi Mhandara Muzambiringa unomira kunze, rudzi rwemuzambiringa unoyevedza zvikuru nekuda kwemavara awo akasiyana uye maitiro akanaka anopa runako kunzvimbo yavanowanikwa, regai. isu tinoziva hunhu hukuru hwaari uye nehanya yake yakakosha.
Muzambiringa Mhandara
Zvirimwa zvinoumba mhando yemiti inoumbwa nemasero uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha kuti zvive chikamu cheumambo hweplantae, ivo vane basa rekuvhara pasi, saka kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, genera anopa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kune nyika yedu. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanopa runako kune zvakatipoteredza kwavanokura uye kukura, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanotsvakwa nenzira yekushongedza yekushongedza chero nzvimbo yavanenge vari.
Muchiitiko ichi, Muzambiringa weMhandara unomira pachena, inova rudzi rwechirimwa chinokwira chikamu chemhuri yeVitaceae inozivikanwa nezita resainzi Parthenocissus Quinquefolia uye nemamwe mazita akajairika senge virgin vine kana Virginia creeper. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva nepakati United States, Canada, uye Mexico. Nekufamba kwenguva, yakapararira kumatunhu echiLatin uye yakawana mamwe mazita akakurumbira akadai saBejuco Ubí Macho, anozivikanwa nenzira iyi muCuba. Inonyatsozivikanwa nekugadzirisa kune akasiyana siyana emamiriro ekunze uye ezvakatipoteredza.
Imhando yemiti inokwira ine mashizha ane mashizha anokanganiswa nemwaka wakasiyana wegore, ane shanduko yepetiolate chimiro chaive cherudzi rwechirimwa, chakafukidzwa nemhete dzakawanda dzine madhisiki akati wandei kubva kumagumo kuenda kune imwe. mashizha anowanzo kuchinjwa ne5 petiolate folios uye ine serrated margin. Dzinde rayo ndere sarmentose nekukura kwakasimba, ine mitsetse inoshanda semhando inonamira, saka inonamatira kumadziro pasina kukuvadza.
Maruva ayo akatarisana nemashizha, maduku zvikuru uye ane petals yakasvibirira. Mukuwedzera, michero yaro ine berry maumbirwo anosvika matanhatu millimeters, ane rima bluish ruvara uye vamwe vanotowana matoni matema. Iyi michero yakanaka ine chepfu zvakanyanya nekuda kwemukati we oxalic acid, inoderedza mikana yekushandiswa kwayo nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kwakashata.
Mhando iyi yemiti inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha, asi nguva yaro inoshamisa iri mumatsutso, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemararamiro ayo e carmine anosvibisa uye anobatanidza negirinhi yemashizha ayo.
Kuchengeta Mhandara Muzambiringa
The Virgin Vine chirimwa chemuzambiringa chine hukama nezvirimwa zvemuzambiringa, mukati memwedzi yezhizha inozadzwa zvizere nemichero midiki-yakasviba, chikafu chinotsvakwa neshiri uye kunyange nezvipembenene zvinosvibisa maruva ebindu. Inomiririra kukwezva kukuru iyo inonyanya kutsvakwa sechirimwa chekushongedza, nekuda kwechimiro chemuzambiringa unonamatira kumadziro kwaunowanikwa. Kunyange zvazvo michero yaro yakanaka kwazvo kumhuka nezvipembenene, haina kufanana kuvanhu, sezvo inogona kuva ine chepfu uye ine chepfu.
Mune mamwe matunhu inoonekwa sechirimwa chine dambudziko sezvo chiri mukwiridzi, kazhinji mhando dzerudzi urwu, dzinowanzo shatisa madziro avanonamatira, vachiparadza chimiro chavo uye magadzirirwo avo, iyi mhando yemamiriro inoonekwa zvakanyanya ne ivy, kana zvisina kudaro neVirgin Vine, mazambiringa maduku ane mutoro wekutakura kukura kwakasiyana kune vanowanzoitika vanokwira, havabvumiri kuti vatevedzere kune nzvimbo.
Mumwe mutsauko wakatanhamara wemuzambiringa mhandara kukura kwayo, kukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu uye kuve nyore kugadzika uye nyore kuchekerera, kusiyana nevamwe vanokwira senge wisteria kana wisteria inokura isingachadzoreki. Naizvozvo, inoonekwa seyakasikwa tapestry inokura pamusoro, pazasi tinosimbisa kutarisirwa kunofanirwa nechirimwa ichi:
Nzvimbo
Nzvimbo iyo zvirimwa zvinowanikwa zvakakosha pakukura kwavo kunoshanda uye kukura kune hutano, sezvo ichizobvumira kusangana kwakananga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofarira izvi zvinhu. Mhandara yeMhandara imhando inopokana yechirimwa saka haisi kudiwa nekutarisira kunofanirwa kuitwa mairi, saka kudyara kwayo kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzine shaded kana semi-shaded, inogona zvakare kudyarwa ichisangana nechiedza chezuva uye. kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mwero.
Icho chimiro chinofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yainodyarwa munguva yezhizha, zvakare zviri nani kudyara munzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye kudzivirira zuva rakawandisa kuderedza mikana yekupisa. Asi zvikurukuru kuti ave nechokwadi chokuva nemavara emashizha awo, inomirira kukwezva kwayo kukuru muchirimo, tichirangarira idi rokuti ndeyorudzi rwomuzambiringa uko kuchinja kwemavara panguva dzose dzegore kunoonekwa sorunako rwomusikirwo.
Mizambiringa imhando yemiti inoda kutsigirwa kuti ikwanise kukwira nemazvo, kana iri chikamu chekushongedza kwebindu zvakakosha kuti ive nepamusoro inotsigira uremu hwavo uye inogona kupararira nyore nyore. Mhosva idzi dzinosanganisira yekutanga nyika kuti ikwanise kuitungamira munzvimbo yavanenge vari, asi imhando yehunyanzvi inogona kushandiswa chete kumiti midiki inoda rutsigiro semadziro, trellis, trellis, pergola kana. garden arch.
Zvichienderana neaesthetics yaunoda kuisa uye kushamisira mumba mako, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti uichengetedze kure nekure sezvinobvira kubva kumarara uye matenga kuitira kuchengeteka munzvimbo.
Substrates
Iwo ma substrates ivhu, nyika kana nzvimbo iyo zvirimwa zvakasimwa, zvinomiririra iyo huru sosi yesimba kwavari, sezvo ine basa rekupa zvese zvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri pakukura uye kukura kwembeu yemiti; Inobvumirawo midzi yekukura kweiyo uye inopa kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza tsinde yemiti.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana evhu anoumbwa nemamineral uye kudya kunoripfumisa, mhando yevhu rinoshandiswa rinokanganisa zvikuru kusimukira kweVirgin Vine nekuti imhando yechirimwa inoda kudya kunovaka muviri, saka inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakapfuma. zvezvinhu zvinofarira kukura kwayo midzi uye kukura kwayo munzvimbo yemukati yevhu. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hukuru, inogona kukura muhari, asi kukura kwayo hakusi kwakasvibirira sepainokura zvakananga kubva pasi.
Muzambiringa wemhandara unoda kudyarwa zvakananga muivhu rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye elemental zvinhu zvinogona kusanganiswa nemidzi yawo uye kupfumisa chirimwa. Saizvozvowo, kana yakasimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvinhu zvinosimbisa kuumbwa kwevhu, ingave compost kana humus.
Kudiridza
Kudiridzira kunosanganisira rudzi rwemaitiro anoitwa kuisa mvura nenzira inodzorwa uye yakarongeka, neizvi ndezvekuwedzera huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura inoita kuti midzi iore. Kuratidzira mune iyi nyaya kukosha kwemvura kune zvidyarwa, inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza kwese zvipenyu uye kuvabvumira kuita biochemical maitiro anodiwa muhupenyu.
Zvese zvinomera zvinoda kuvepo kwemvura kuti zvirambe zviri mhenyu uye kuita photosynthesis iyo inopa oxygen kupasi rese. The Virgin Vine imhando yechirimwa chinoda ivhu rakanyorova asi chinodzivirira midzi yaro kuti isaungane kana kufashama, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive nemadhiraini akanaka kuti ibudirire.
Nzira inoshandiswa ndeyekuchengetedza ivhu nguva dzose, kuita kudiridza nguva dzose, kunyanya pamazuva ezuva, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera kwemvura ye substrate, nenzira iyi hunyoro hushoma hunochengetwa muvhu rinofarira kukura kwechirimwa.
Pasa
Fetereza chinhu chakapfuma mumineral nutrients inokonzeresa kupa izvo zvinovaka muviri zvevhu izvo zvinogona kufananidzwa nemidzi yemiti inokura mu substrates, mukuwedzera kubvumidza izvo zvekutanga zvemukati kuti zvitsiviwa, izvo ne kufamba kwenguva kuchadzikira nekudyara nguva dzose, kuratidzwa kune zvinhu zvakasikwa uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwevhu. Kushandisa fetereza nguva nenguva kunogona kuchengetedza mamiriro akakodzera eiyo substrate iri kushandiswa.
Mhandara yeMhandara inoda kugara ichivandudzwa kwezvinovaka muviri zviripo musubstrate, tichifunga mwaka wavanoshandiswa nawo nekuda kwesimba remamiriro ekunze mavari kukura, munyaya iyi zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita mumatsutso nechirimo. , inguva yekudya kunovaka muviri kukuru kwechirimwa, nguva dzekutumbuka uye kutorwa kwemichero nehuwandu hwemhando dzezvirimwa.
Kuti uchengete zvakakwana Mhandara yeMhandara, inokwana madhasi maviri efotereza anofanirwa kuiswa mugore, ari iwo anodiwa kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwechirimwa, anofanirwa kuurayiwa mumwaka chaiwo, imwe munguva yekuvhuvhu kuchengetedza. ruvara munguva yemhepo ine simba uye kutanga kwekushisa kwakadzika. Chechipiri chekushandisa mumwaka wechando zviri nani mineral fertilizer nekunonoka kusunungurwa, kuchengetedza maitiro ayo panguva ye hibernation yemiti.
Kuchekerera kweVirgin Vine
Kuchekerera igadziriro yemaitiro anoshandiswa padanho rekurima kuchengetedza aesthetics yezvirimwa, uchishandisa zvishandiso zvinobvumidza kubvisa kana kubvisa nzvimbo dzakaoma, dzine chirwere kana dzakasvava, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hazvikanganisi dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana; Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kuchengetedza chimiro chakakodzera chezvirimwa, kunyanya kune izvo zvinoshongedza uye chikamu chekushongedza kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Kuve rudzi rwemuzambiringa unokura nenzira isina kurongeka uye isina kujeka, zvichipa kunaka kwepanyama chero kwavanenge vari. Kune izvo zvavasingade zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhando yechirimwa chayo, kuchekerera kweMhandara yeVine kunorambidzwa nemhando mbiri huru dzezviitiko, kutanga kana iri muhari, kuvapo kwematavi anobuda kubva mairi kunokurudzirwa uye chechipiri pakuona kukura kwayo pamadziro nenzira yakagadziridzwa.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira:
Native Plants yeBaja California