Kana uchitarisa denga, ichokwadi chisingazivikanwi chekucherechedza zvivako izvo, pakutanga, zvinotaridzika sekotoni. zvinhu izvi, Havasi chimwe chinhu uye hapana chiduku kupfuura makore, chikamu chechisikigo cheecosystem ine kutenderera kwakakosha kwehupenyu.
Ivo, vega, vanoita sekunge vari kungoyangarara mumhepo pasina chikonzero. Nekudaro, kukosha kwayo uye kutora chikamu mukati meiyo ecosystem, Zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvaunofunga chaizvo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: Chii chakakoshera mapuraneti anoumba gadziriro yedu yezuva?
Ziva mamiriro aripo! Chii chinonzi makore?
Pakutanga kuona, makore anoita kunge akagadzirwa nedonje kana chinhu chakavharwa chinoburitsa kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, kuti unzwisise kuti makore chii kuona ukuru hwekukosha kwawo kune zvakasikwa.
Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu zviri chikamu cheecosystem, makore anewo tsanangudzo yawo uye basa. Ivo, kubva kune zviri nyore sekupa mumvuri, ndivo vatumwa vakuru vemamiriro ekunze kazhinji.
Muchidimbu, makore kuunganidzwa kwezvimiro nehukuru hwakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwawo. Kuunganidzwa uku kunopinda nenzira mbiri chaidzo, imwe inozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye inonzi condensation; nepo, imwe, sublimation.
Kwakabva: Zvakatipoteredza
Munguva ye condensation process. mhute yemvura inokwira mudenga semugumisiro wekutenderera kwemvura, inopindirana nekushisa kwakadzika kwepakati. Mushure mekuita kwakatevedzana, mhute yekutanga inoshandurwa kuita zvidimbu zvemvura zvakakora.
Kune chikamu chayo, iyo sublimation process inoshandura mhute yemvura kuita sumbu reaizi ine density yakakura kupfuura yakatangira. Mupfungwa iyoyo, makore anogona kunge ari mvura chete kana aizi kana kusanganiswa.
Zvakare, kuti unzwisise zviri nani makore, kusanzwisisa kwavo kuri nyore kunofanirwa kusiiwa. Havasi kungotora chikamu mukutenderera kwemvura, vanokwanisawo kutumira kupisa. Izvi zvinhu zvemudenga zvisinganzwisisike zvakanyanya kudarika zvinoonekwa nemeso.
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti makore nemhando dzawo akaumbwa sei? Ziva maitiro ese!
Mukati metsanangudzo huru, maitirwo emakore achatanga anoenderana nezuva nekupisa kwarinopa. Makungwa, madziva, nzizi nemitumbi midiki yemvura, Dzinoputika uye dzinosimuka dzakananga mumhepo.
Pane imwe nguva panguva iyoyo, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakawedzera kune tembiricha yakaderera, condense mhute yemvura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvimedu zvemvura zvinova zvakanyanyisa, kusvikira zvaita makore.
Sezvo gore rinozadzwa nezvidimbu zvemvura, izvi zvinova zvinhu zvinorema. Pane imwe nguva, mvura inonaya semvura inobva mugore, ingave iri muchimiro chayo chemvura kana kuti yakasimba (chimvuramabwe).
Nekudaro, iyi handiyo yega nzira yekunzwisisa kuti makore anoumbwa sei. Zvinobva mukudyidzana pakati penzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzinodziya dzemberi, zvichiteerana. Kana mhepo inotonhora ichikwesha parukova rwunopisa, inosundira rukova runopisa kumusoro.
Iyo nguva inoitika, rwizi runopisa runowedzera uye runoderedza kupisa kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, yakawedzerwa kune pesvedzero yenzvimbo dzinotonhora dzepamusoro mumhepo, inoburitsa zvimedu zvemvura zvezvino, kudzika. Mhando yega yega yekudyidzana yakasiyana uye zvichienderana nekuti inoitika sei, inogona kana kusaumba mamwe marudzi emakore.
kuumbwa kwegore rakakwirira
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita radzo, ndeaya akarara kumusoro mumhepo, ane chitarisiko chakapararira uye chisina kujeka. Pakati pavo pane cirrus, cirrocumulus uye cirrostratus, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo makuru.
Pamusoro pemakore ecirrus, makore ari muchimiro chebvudzi kana kuti shinda refu, pachena uye akapararira. Cirrocumulus ine yakawedzera compact chimiro, yakapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe, asi muboka uye haisisiri pachena. Chekupedzisira, cirrostratus ine mipendero yakapinza uye inowanzo gadzira solar kana lunar halos.
Kuumbwa kwegore repakati
Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chawo, makore epakati anowedzera compact uye akapfupikiswa maererano neakapfuura. Altocumulus inotanga kuoneka, akapararira makore akaita sedonje ane mipendero isina kurongeka uye chimiro.
Zvadaro, iyo altostratus inooneka, kubatanidzwa kwemakore matema nemafomu akafanana ataurwa pamusoro apa. Iwo mashura emakore madiki uye, kazhinji, anovhara zuva zvishoma.
kudzika kwegore kuumbwa
Ndiyo mhando yegore rinonyanya kudyidzana nemadutu uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, ine nimbostratus semureza. Ivo vanogadzira runyoro rwegreyish ruvara, rwunoteverwa, pasina kujeka uye nekuonekwa kwemakwinya kana kutambanudza mavanga.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare inotsanangura iyo stratocumulus, zvakafanana nemakore ari pamusoro pakuonekwa uye ruvara. Musiyano chete ndewekuti vari kuchengeta chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mamwe acho, nekuda kwekuderera kwawo, anokonzeresa strata, inozivikanwa colloquially semhute.
Mukati memhando iyi yemakore, iwo ekukura kwakamira, senge cumulus uye cumulonimbus, anosanganisirwawo. Makore eCumulus makore mahombe ane pamusoro anokura akamira, achitsigirwa nepuratifomu yakachinjika. Kune rimwe divi, cumulonimbus makore, kuve nekumwe kusingaite, kwakatambanuka uye kwakajeka kukura, inoratidzirwa nemuromo wakafanana nehowa.
Muchidimbu, makore anogadzirwa nei chaizvo? Bvisa kusava nechokwadi!
Kuziva kuti vanoumba sei, ikozvino yave nguva yekupindura kuti makore akagadzirwa nei. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, iwo akaumbwa ne super condensed water particles pakadzika tembiricha.
Mupfunga wemvura, zvichienderana nehupamhi hwehurefu hwahunosvika uye pakudziya kwakaderera, hunogona kuita mvura kana kusimba. Nenzira iyi, kunaya kwemvura zhinji kana izvo zvine chimvuramabwe zvinowedzerwa.
Kunobva: SuperCurious
Nekudaro, kuti unzwisise kuti makore akagadzirwa nei, zvakakoshawo kuziva "vatsigiri" vako. Kuwedzera kune tembiricha uye kuderera kwesimba system, makore anoumbwa nemhepo inopisa kana kutonhora.
Rudzi rwega rwega rwemazuva ano, rwunodaidzwawo kuti kupisa kana kutonhora kumberi, rwakaganhurwa nenzira kwayo kubva kune imwe. Uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro, kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwavanoita kune mumwe nemumwe uye ecosystem, vanogadzira makore nemhando dzawo.