Pfungwa yokuti maitiro ehupenyu huripo akatorwa kubva kune zvakapfuura, chimwe chezvinetso zvakaoma zvikuru izvo chidzidzo chemavambo evanhu chinosangana nacho, ndima kubva kumhuka yakawanda kana shoma yakafanana nemunhu kumurume chaiye. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti uve neruzivo rwezve Hunhu hwemunhu.
Chii chinonzi munhu? (Homo Sapiens)
Kana tichitaura kuva munhu tinoreva chirevo homo sapiens, iyo yakanga ine hunhu hwokurangarira nokudzidza.
Kuve ndiyo chimiro chekuvapo mukati menyika yatinogara iyo inotisiyanisa kubva kumhuka, uye kwete chete munzvimbo yehupenyu, asiwo muvanhu nemagariro evanhu.
Imwe yeakanyanya kuoma uye Ruzivo pamusoro pemunhu ndiko kuziva pakaitika humanization; nzira inobva kumhuka ine zvakafanana nemunhu.
Mucherechedzo wega wega wekukodzera primate yepamusoro semurume yakawanda yepfungwa pane hunhu hweanatomical, ndiko kuti, yakakura saizi yehuropi pane kuita kwayo kwepfungwa.
Nokudaro, maitiro anoshandiswa kutarisa hominid zvakasara zvakagadziriswa nemafuta, ayo anobva pane zvakasara zvekushanda kwemuviri kwakabatana nazvo, nepaleontology yevanhu.
Iyo taxonomic chinzvimbo chemunhu inoramba iri iyo yaakapihwa kubva pakutanga, kwainosanganisirwa mukati mehurongwa hwemaprimates, ichipedzisa iyo yese zoological scale.
Kubva pakuona kweanatomical, munhu wemazuva ano akafanana chaizvo nemaapes kana pongids, chimpanzi, gorilla, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, ivo vese vari vemhuri imwecheteyo inonzi mahominids, zvinoreva kuti murume nemapongidhi vanobva kune rimwe hunde, kubva kwavakaparadzana zvishoma nezvishoma vachitevera imwe neimwe yavo yekushanduka-shanduka.
Aya maitiro ekushanduka-shanduka mumunhu anonyanya kuratidzwa mukugadziridzwa kweskeleton yepelvis uye yezasi migumo iyo inowanzobvumira bipedal posture (kufamba nemakumbo maviri), misiyano yakatanhamara pakati pemunhu netsoko huru, ndiko kukura kukuru. yehuropi uye nekudaro dehenya rine mariri.
Sainzi munhu anonzi homo sapiens uye ndipo patinoona kuti izwi rekuti murume ndiro rinotsanangura vanhu kuti ndevemurume.
Kushanduka kwemunhu kunopfuura ndege yemuviri chete, inoitwa panjere dzenjere apo masimba epfungwa ekunyora, mutauro, kugadzira nekudzidza anocherechedzwa, pakati pezvimwe, zvingangoitika zvehungwaru zvevanhu hazvisati zvanyatsoshandiswa.
Nhasi hakuna humbowo hunoratidza zvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu zviri muchadenga zvine unyanzvi hwakafanana kana kuti pamwero wakakwirira kupfuura izvo zvomunhu.
Hunhu hwemunhu
Munhu ndechimwe chisikwa chakasiyana, ane hunhu hwakasiyana hunomuparadzanisa nevamwe vapenyu. Mukati mehunhu hwemunhu, ndimo mune hunyanzvi hwekufunga, pamwe nebudiriro yayo uye kufambira mberi kwemakore izvo zvakaunza mhuka padanho razvino.
Asi zvese hazvina kunaka sezvo asiri ese maitiro emunhu akaunza kurova kwakanaka munyika iripo. Nekuda kweshuviro yake yekukwana uye kuve mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, munhu akanyanya kushandisa nharaunda, mhuka nemaruva epasi, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru pane zvakasikwa.
Sekuda kuva nehupfumi zvisinei nemaitiro, munhu ane mhedzisiro yakaipa kunyangwe iye pachake, vakakonzera kusawirirana pakati pavo, hondo, nzara, nezvimwe.
Ehe, kufambira mberi kwese uku mumakore apfuura kwakakwanisa kugadzira nzvimbo yatinogara parizvino, uye nekuda kweizvi, vanhu vasingaverengeki pasi rese vanogona kutora mukana wekunyaradza uye runyararo, izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvingadai zvisingafungidzike. .
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, vakakwaniswa munzvimbo dzakaita sehutano, dzidzo uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kufambira mberi kwakawanikwa nemunhu kwakave nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekushingirira kukura nekuvandudza.
Hunhu hwemuviri wemunhu
Imwe yehunhu hwemunhu hwekuve yakasarudzika murudzi rwayo ine chimiro chemuviri, hongu zvese zvinoenderana nehukadzi, asi kazhinji isu takafanana panyama. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti panogona kunge paine mutsauko pakati pemarudzi kana tsika, iwo matatu makuru ane akasiyana emuviri maitiro ndeaya:
- Black
- Rudzi rwechena
- Asia
Aya maitiro enyama emunhu ndiwo anomusiyanisa kubva kumhuka, pazasi tichadoma mamwe acho:
- Uropi: inhengo yakakura uye yakaoma kunzwisisa, inonyanya kukosha pamunhu sezvo nekuda kwairi tine kunzwisisa kwatinokwanisa kutaura, kufunga uye kuona. Uropi hwemunhu ndihwo hwakanyanya kugadzirwa pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu, hwakafanana neCPU yekombuta, inodzora pfungwa dzedu dzese uye zvinokurudzira zvemuviri wedu, nekuda kwehuropi kuti munhu akakura nekufamba kwenguva.
- Chiono: Iine chiono chemberi uye haina kusimukira semuono wedzimwe mhuka dzakaita semafene.
- Position: Dzinofamba dzichishandisa makumbo adzo maviri ezasi, kureva tsoka dzadzo, dzinonzi bipedal, uye dzakamira dzakati twasu.
- Maoko: Nezvigunwe zvishanu zvinonzi indekisi, yepakati, mhete, diki uye chigunwe, zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvipenyu, pasina mubvunzo humwe hwehunhu hwemunhu hunomira kunze kana huchienzaniswa nemakumbo emagorira nematsoko.
Zviratidzo tsika nemagariro
Sezvatakambotaura, hunhu hwenyama hwemunhu hwakasiyana zvachose nezvimwe zvipenyu. Kana zviri zvetsika nemagariro emunhu, ndizvo zvinoita kuti ave munhu akasiyana uye akasiyana nechero mhando.
- Evolution nebudiriro: Munhu ari kugara achifambira mberi nekuzvifambira mberi, achivandudza hunyanzvi hunoitwa muhupenyu hwake uye nekudaro anoramba ari mukudzidza nguva dzose, izvo zvakamubvumira kufambira mberi nekushanduka achienzaniswa nemhuka.
- Mutauro: Vanhu nekufamba kwemakore vakagadzira akati wandei mitauro kana madimikira akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa akazvimirira enzvimbo yavanogara, nekugona kudzidza mitauro yakati wandei panguva imwe chete nekudaro kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo. Nepo mhuka dzichitaurirana nemasikirwo uye nemanzwi.
Vanhu vanokwanisa kuva nemutauro wekutaura, pamwe nezviratidzo, mifananidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisingataurwi. A chiratidzo ane expression, for ejemplola izwi muti a chiratidzo mitauro , que inomiririra parte of the rimi Spanish uye izvo mushure make kufanana o kutaura inoita funga in the chirimwa.
- Ungwaru: Kunobva pakufunga, kugona kufunga hunhu hwakakosha sezvo hunokupa mukana wekusarudza nekuita sarudzo chero nguva muhupenyu.
- Kubereka: Chipenyu chese chine hunhu uhu, hunozivikanwa pakati pezvipenyu, nekuda kwahwo kune imwe neimwe yezvipenyu zviri panyika ino. Kuberekana muvanhu hakuna kusiyana nemhuka, chinongosiyanisa ndechekuti unogona kuronga nekusarudza waunoda kuita naye, nenzira imwecheteyo, munhu anoshandisa nzira yekuberekesa pabonde sekunakidzwa. uye kudiwa kwemhando.
- Mufaro: Iko kunzwa, manzwiro ayo munhu anogona kusangana nawo, kune maindasitiri, ekutengeserana, mafaro emuviri uye mumwe nemumwe wevanhu vemunhu anowana mafaro mumamiriro akasiyana nekuda kwekuti mumwe nemumwe akasiyana zvimwe.
- Nguva refu: Kazhinji munhu anogona kurarama makore ari pakati pe70 ne80, kunyangwe paine humbowo uko kune vanhu vakararama makore anopfuura zana, zvese zvinoenderana nekudya kwavo uye nekuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwavo hwose.
- Kudyisa: munhu anodya nyama asi nekukura kwaakaita vamwe vakatozora chikafu chinoenderana nemuriwo, michero, mhodzi, ndosaka zvichikwanisika kuti pari zvino tichiti kudya kwacho kune omnivorous, sezvo munhu ari rudzi runoti. ine chikafu chakakura chakakura uye chakasarudzika mukudya.
- Zvemweya: Ndicho ruzivo zvakasiyana Del water vanhu,uye uyu mukati chaiyo inowanikwa Unido to the edza, to kuyedzwa and the tsika nemagariro Del murume or of the mukadzi uyo anozviita.
- Art uye sainzi: inzvimbo dzakagadzirwa chete nemunhu ane shanduko munguva yenhoroondo maererano nekududzira, kusikwa uye zvidzidzo.
- Collectivism: munhu ari munhu, kubva panguva dzechinyakare akarongeka mumhuri uyezve mumadzinza, madzinza, maguta nemarudzi, kune chinangwa, chinangwa kana chinangwa chakatemwa.
Kushanduka kwevanhu
Izwi rokuti kushanduka-shanduka rinoratidza shanduko inoenderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva inoshandiswa kune zvisikwa zvipenyu, dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka inotaura kuti inoburuka kubva kune imwe neimwe nekugadziriswa kunotevedzana nekuda kwemaitiro echisikigo, ivo vanoenda kune nharaunda yavanogara, iyo inonzi adaptation.
Maererano nedzidziso yaLamarck
Akataura misimboti mitatu yakakosha, zvipenyu zvine dhiraivha yemukati yakanangana nekukwana, zvipenyu zvine kugona kuchinjika kune inoshanduka nharaunda uye chizvarwa chinongoerekana chaitika.
Maererano neDarwin's Theory
Akataura kuti dzidziso yedzinza nekugadzirisa kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwezvisikwa zvemarudzi ose inogara ichichinja mukushanduka-shanduka, inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoenderera mberi, zvipenyu zvakafanana zvine hukama uye zvine tateguru zvakadai sekushanduka kwekushanduka-shanduka, ndiwo mhedzisiro yezvinonzi. kusarudzwa kwechisikigo. Dzidziso iyi parizvino ndiyo iri padyo nezvokwadi sezvo iriyo yega inogona kuyedzwa nechikamu chakati.
Chechi yeKaturike yakatsigira dzidziso yokusika
Chechi inotaura kuti munhu aive chisikwa chaMwari. Asi kana toreva nezvesayenzi, anodavira dzidziso yaDarwin, uye mavambo emarudzi. Munhu maererano nehunhu hwake mhedzisiro yemamiriyoni emakore e Primate Evolution VaAfrica.
nhoroondo yevanhu
Paleontologists vane zvisaririra zvemakore mazana matanhatu (600) emamiriyoni emakore ekudzidza kushanduka kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Aya mazana matanhatu emakore (600) miriyoni emakore akakamurwa kuita eras huru dze geological eras, Paleozoic kubva mazana matanhatu (600) kusvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu (225) miriyoni emakore, Mesozoic kubva mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu (225) kusvika makumi matanhatu. -five (65) mamiriyoni emakore uye Cenozoic kubva 65 mamiriyoni emakore kusvika ikozvino.
Munguva yeMesozoic madinosaurs akatonga Pasi uye akanyangarika pakupera kwenguva ino. Zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yeCenozoic, zvipuka zviduku zvakashanduka zvakasiyana uye zvikava mhuka dzepasi. Imwe yemitsara yekushanduka kwezvipuka izvi yaive yemhashu, inyanzvi yekugara mumatanda, maziso aienda kumberi uye chiso nemhuno zvakaderedzwa.
Munguva yePliocene, mamwe maape akasiya hupenyu hweArboreal ndokutanga kufamba akatwasuka uye akazembera chete pamakumbo avo eshure, kureba kwemaziso avo pamusoro pehurefu hwehuswa hwesavanna, zvichivabvumira kuona chikara kana imwe mhuka iri nyore. Aya akamira uye ane bipedal ape ehungwaru, kukura nekukura zvakafanana neaya emagorila nemachimpanzi anosvika mazana mashanu ne500 cubic centimita ehupamhi hwecranial ndiwo mahominids ekutanga.
Muna 1994, chikwata chenyanzvi dze paleontologist chakawana zvisaririra zvehominid yekare kwazvo muEurope inozivikanwa kusvika parizvino paAtapuerca Spain site. inoonekwa nevazhinji vesainzi seyekupedzisira tateguru wedzinza rakapa maNeanderthals kune rimwe divi uye murume wemazuva ano kune rimwe.
Murume weNeanderthal werudzi rweHomo yaigara muEurope uye zvikamu zveCentral Asia panguva yekupedzisira yechando, iyo parizvino inonzi ndeyemhando dzeHomo. Homo sapiens yekutanga yakaonekwa muna 1868 muFrance, yakawanikwa ichangoburwa mubako reLisbon paFlores Island, Indonesia muna 2003, rudzi rune muviri mudiki nehuropi izvo zvinotendwa kuti zvaive zvemazuva ano nevanhu vemazuva ano uye ainzi ruva. murume kana sesainzi vanomuti homo floresiensis.
The genus Homo
Homo Habilis aive akararama panguva yevamiriri veAustralopithecus, izvi zvakatsiviwa nguva pfupi yapfuura naHomo Erectus uyo, kunyangwe aive nedehenya neshaya, akafamba akatwasuka uye aionekwa seyekutanga hominid mhuka, yakaonekwa muAfrica kwemakore 1.600 miriyoni , miriyoni 1.000 makore apfuura. yaigara muSoutheast Asia, kwayakagara kutozosvikira makore anenge zviuru mazana matatu apfuura.
Yakanga iine cranial yakakura kudarika homo habilis, inodarika 800 cubic centimeters, yakanga ine ma incisors akanyatsogadzirwa asi zvose chiso chayo uye mazamu ayo aiva maduku muhukuru, ndiye mumiriri wekutanga we genus. Akakwanisa kuvaka mifananidzo yematombo, aitoziva uye aibata moto.
Madzitateguru makuru evanhu anofukura Vanhu ndeverudzii?, muitiro wemhindumupindu wakavapo nawo mamwe marudzi enyati kuti ape vanhu varipo iye zvino akatambanudzwa mumakore anosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu, kune zvisaririra zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemhindumupindu refu iyi.
Asi ivo vachiri zvidimbu zvidimbu uye hazvina kukwana kuti tinzwisise nechokwadi chakakwana kuti matanho akasiyana anga achiitika sei, kunyangwe zvisingaverengeki zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pachinhu ichi zvinotibvumira kuona inopindirana uye yakavimbika panorama mumitsara yayo mikuru.
murume wanhasi
Iyo archaic homo sapiens iyo inosanganisira maNeanderthals yakagadzira matombo akaomarara kupfuura ekare, kugona kwavo kwecranial kwakafanana nekwemunhu wemazuva ano. Mazuva ano homo sapiens haina kusimba muskeleton, chiso, dentition idiki, chiuno chechikadzi chinoshandurwa zviuru gumi zvemakore apfuura homo sapiens akasiya kuvhima ndokutanga tsika yekurima.
Nokudaro, zvinonzi ndiyo hominid yekutanga yakagadzira mano epfungwa kuburikidza nekugadzira, kugadzira, kunyange kutanga kushandisa mitauro yemitauro, ruzivo rwakakura uye unyanzvi hwemasvomhu uye hwemasvomhu, kunyora kwakagadzirwa senzira yekukurukurirana uye kutaura, ndivo vari pedyo zvikuru. hunhu hwemunhu wazvino kana wemazuva ano.
Zvisaririra zverudzi rweHomo Sapiens zvakawanikwa, izvo vakadana kuti Cro-Magnon Men.
Musiyano pakati pemunhu nemhuka dzese
Hapana musayendisiti nhasi anopokana kuti munhu ndeweboka remhuka. Asi kune vazhinji vavo, munhu haasi mhukawo zvayo, asi vanoenda mberi uye vanomuona sechigadzirwa chinoshamisa chemuitiro wemhindumupindu.
Kwemakore aya anga ari gakava resainzi, biological, zvechitendero uye nehuzivi, izvo zvinozvisiyanisa kubva kumhuka uye zvinozove zvakasarudzika mune akasiyana uye akakosha zvinhu.
kusiyana kwebiological
El water vanhu ari Mhuka bipedal, nepamusoro pemigumo zvishandiso zvakagadziridzwa de walk recto and of pelo zvisina kukwana. Ane chikamu bilateral uye nhengo dzake dzokubereka nadzo pakati pemakumbo ake. In its ubongo ndiwo nhengo huru dzepfungwa uye kutaurirana.
Kunyange mumusoro, mukati dehenya, uropi, i nhengo zvimwe zvine simba en nyaya de mashoko, mukana kugadzira uye kufunga The water Munhu imhando yebonde. Kuburitswa kwayo kunoreva mwedzi mipfumbamwe (9) ye pamuviri and the kuberekwa a itsva individualuo Anogara nhaka majini ake ose kubva kuvabereki vake.
Kusiyana kwemaitiro uye njere
Kukura kukuru kwesimba repfungwa remunhu ndiko kunotiparadzanisa nemhuka dzese, zvinoreva shanduko huru mukufamba kwekushanduka-shanduka.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuchinja uku ndechokuti munhu ave iye oga zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kutungamirira nekudzora kushanduka kwemamwe marudzi uye ake, kugadzirisa chero dambudziko rinomuka, ane unhu hwekugara ari mukuenderera mberi kwekushanduka-shanduka uye kubudirira.
Kune zvakare humwe hunhu hunounzwa nemunhu, hwakadai se:
- Kufungidzira: El water vanhu has the fakaroti de nzwisisa, kufara, ivo simbisa pakunamata kana of presage mamiriro akananga ramangwana.
- Chokwadi: anoziva zva mamiriro Del nyika neyako kuvapoapo mhuka chete Vanotora zvinhu zvekunze zvavanoona.
- Development nguva dzose: Munhu, akanaka kana akaipa nzira, nguva dzose akaratidza fakaroti de kufambira mberi simba, ndizvo kutaura, kwete kugutsikana nezvake Chokwadi presente and of nguva dzose tsvakurudzo uye tora kuva nani o denga shanduko inomirira kune ramangwana.
- kuzviziva Nepo mhuka dzichigara nekuita mukati nzira pakarepo kubudikidza pfungwa, vanhu vane simba kuziva isu pachedu, ziva zvedu upenyu y mamiriro, vedu fakaroti, mafungiro edu uye zvatisingakwanisi. Panguva imwe chete, the water vanhu anoita ku razón kana mismo uye zvavanosarudza, uye kwete nezvinhu zvekunze.
- Zvakanyorwa nezviratidzo: El water vanhu es kukwanisa kutaurirana vachishandisa zviratidzo, mifananidzo kana masaini, nepo mhuka dzichidaro kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvepanyama.
Kusiyana Kwenyama
Humwe hunhu hwakafanana nehwemhuka dzakadai sekudya, kurara, kugeza. Pane imwe inonyanya kufanana, inova yekuti tine mitezo yekumusoro neyezasi.
Vanhu, tinofamba zvakangoerekana zvaitika pachishandiswa iyo akafamba, tichishandisa tsoka dzedu se medio de chinja nechimiro chakatwasuka uye chakatwasuka. Izvi mamiriro inonzi bipedal uye ndiwo mumwe wemisiyano mikuru iyo munhu anayo mukuzara nemarudzi ese emhuka dziripo munyika.
Zviri nyore vanoti mhuka dzakawanda dzine simba kufamba kana kugara pamakumbo avo ezasi, ndiko kuti, mukati dos makumbo, asi vanowanzoita oga kuti uwane chinangwa, chakadai sechikafu kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu anochida, kunyangwe usiri wako nzira kufamba chikuru, kubva mukuru vazhinji mwanakomana Quadrupedal, vanofamba nemakumbo avo mana.
Mumwe musiyano unozivikanwa mumakumbo edu maoko edu. Murume ane maoko maviri, ane zvigunwe zvakakura uye zvigunwe zvinopikisa. Zvakare, isu tinewo kugona kuchinjisa zvigunwe zvedu zvese, uye tinogona kuzvishandisa isu pachedu kana pamwe chete pakuda.
Mhuka zhinji dzine mbambo dzakapinza uye dzakapinza dziri pachigunwe chega chega chemakumbo avo, dzinoshandiswa kuwana chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira kubva kune chikara kana kumwe kukwikwidza uye kudzivirira nharaunda nemarudzi avo kana imwe yakasiyana.
Vanhu havana nzwara, asi zviri nani maoko edu neminwe zvinodzivirirwa kumusoro nezvipikiri, izvo zvinoshanda sechitsigiro chekuita mamwe mabasa, chinhu chekushongedza mumukadzi wechikadzi.
Chimwe chimiro notorious physics umo tinopa a kusiyana en ukama kumarudzi emhuka, ndizvo Referrer el pelo iyo inovhara ganda. Mhuka kazhinji ndima yakafukidzwa nezvakawanda fur gobvu, inovashumira chengetedza y dziviriro kumuviri wako kune dzakasiyana tembiricha dzezvakatipoteredza.
Kusiyana nevanhu vane muviri wakafukidzwa nebvudzi uye musoro wavo une vhudzi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune nzvimbo dzemuviri wemunhu dzinenge dzakafukidzwa nebvudzi rakakora, uye pakati pevarume nevakadzi panewo musiyano wekukura kwebvudzi. kwainokura pavarume kwete pavakadzi.
Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu uye tsika dzevanhu
Kurongeka kwevanhu kwave kuchigoneka nekuda kwekugona kwemunhu kwekushandira pamwe uye nekuti inocherekedza miganhu yechiito chega. Maitiro emagariro eboka revanhu haana kugadzirwa, asi anoparadzirwa kuburikidza nedzidzo.
Zviri pachena kuti mukati memakore mashoma apfuura, munhu akagadzirisa zvisikwa pamwero mukuru kupfuura chero imwe nguva munhoroondo yevanhu, akavandudza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mamiriro echisikigo anoita mukusarudzwa kwechisikigo pamwe neayo ayo kupesvedzera mamwe masimba emhindumupindu.
Saka, munhu akonzera kutsakatika kwezvipenyu, kutaridzika kwezvikara zvitsva, shanduko mukuwanda kwezvimwe zvipenyu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa, kuita kwemunhu pane zvakasikwa kwave kwakashata muzviitiko zvakawanda uye kwakakonzera shanduko isingadzokerike.
Kushanduka kwetsika kwemunhu kunotevera nzira yekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvemhando yemanyorero, inosanganisira kugadzirwa, kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso, izvo zvinopa utility mumabasa ese akakosha ekudya chikafu uyezve kuchengetedza nharaunda nekusiyana kwekushisa. .
Ethics yemunhu
Munhu akawana kuperera uye kururama achitevera mitemo yakaitwa naiye pachake, mumakore apfuura. Iyi mitemo yakapiwa ndiyo inoita kuti munhu aite zvisarudzo zvinoguma nechibvumirano chipi nechipi, kuitira kuti pasava nehondo dzakarebesa kudaro apo muuyo bedzi ungava nhamba huru yokurasikirwa navanhu.
Hukama hwemagariro ezvisikwa zvipenyu
Humwe hunhu hwemunhu ndehwekuti anogara munharaunda. Havasi vega mhanyisa mabasa edu ezuva nezuva kana zvishoma tsika: kumuka, kufamba, kudya, kushanda uye kunakidzwa nehama dzavo, shamwari, vanhu vavasingazive, maererano nechinangwa chekubatana navo. zvimwe.
El apedza chikuru kuti tisimbise izvozvo kubatana ndiyo kukurukurirana, mumwe través yavanoshandisa a zvisingaperi zvezvinoreva zve nzwisisa ku zvimwe uye zviitwe ziva. Kazhinji Vanotaura kuti vataurirane asi haisi yega nzira kuzviita, saka zvakare zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoshandiswa.
Hukama chaihwo mwanakomana izvo zvakasimbiswa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana e community, for ejemplo dos o zvimwe mhuka mhuka kurwa zvimwe chetezvo presa kudyisa. zvipenyu zvinodyidzana hongu a través yekudyisa.
La kuwirirana de kukwikwidza for the chikafu and the ndima zvinoitika pakati pevanhu vemarudzi mamwe kana akasiyana. vanhu, kuti kupikiswa Del resto yemhuka, shandisa maturusi e kuita mutsa, inoshanda uye inochinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro, nguva dzose kutanga el ungwaru and the kufunga.