Mabhuku Enhoroondo eBhaibheri uye kuti mangani aripo

Bhaibheri rinotorwa sebhuku remagwaro matsvene mukati mechitendero chechiKristu, richitorwa sebhuku rine dzidziso dzaMwari kuvanhu, ngatizivei nezve Historical Books of the Bible uye kuti mangani.

Nhoroondo Mabhuku eBhaibheri

Kutanga kwazvose, tinofanira kusimbisa ukoshi hweBhaibheri, iro rinowirirana neboka remabhuku anorangarirwa kuva akafuridzirwa naMwari, akagamuchirwa neChechi yeKaturike, asi rakatanhamara zvikurukuru nokuda kwokuva bhuku rine shoko iro rakanga riri muuyo. rakafuridzirwa naMwari kuti riziviswe kuvatendi vose vakatendeka. Kazhinji, inozivikanwa seraibhurari yaMwari, kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo rweshoko.

Bhaibheri rinorangarirwa semuunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru kana mabhuku pakati pedzidziso, magamuchidzanwa, mitemo, mifananidzo asi zvikurukuru richiratidzira muiyi nhau dzenhau, kupfurikidza nenhau zvinoitika zvose zvine chokuita nemavambo avanhu zvinogona kubudiswa pachena. Chihebheru, tichirangarira panguva iri yose mashoko akasiana-siana ane chokuita nenguva yakapfuura yavanhu vechiIsraeri.

Kusimbisa panguva dzose kuti zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mumabhuku enhau eBhaibheri zvine chokuita zvakananga nevanhu vakasarudzwa naMwari, avo vari vanhu vechiJudha (Israeri). Apo zvinhu zvakadai semavambo evanhu, areka yaNoa, zviitiko muupenyu hwaAbrahama, uranda hwevanhu veIsraeri muEgipita, nyaya dzaMambo Dhavhidhi, kupanduka kwevanhu veIsraeri, pakati pezvimwe.

Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvine chokuita nemabhuku enhoroondo zvinogona kuwanikwa muTestamende yekare, inozivikanwawo semabhuku epentateuchal, achinyanya kuva mabhuku mashanu anoti Genesisi, Eksodho, Revhitiko, Numeri uye Dheuteronomio; Mabhuku ouchenjeri anoumbwa nemamwe mabhuku enhoroondo asi achipesvedzerwa nemabhuku enhetembo kana kuti ouchenjeri anogonawo kusimbiswa. Kazhinji nguva dzinorondedzerwa dzinoenderana nemakore angangosvika gumi nerimwe pakati pe1240 BC kusvika panguva ya173 BC.

Zvakawanda Zviri munhoroondo dzeMabhuku

Mabhuku enhau anonangidzira ngwariro pakusimbisa zviitiko zvakasiana-siana zvinodudzwa muBhaibheri, zvichiratidzira nguva dzose nguva yaakanyorwa mairi, achiratidzira misiano yakasiyana-siyana yezvamatongerwe enyika, yezvemari, yenzanga uyewo youmwari iyo yakanga yakakomberedza chiverengero chavagari vapasi panguva iyoyo. Kurondedzera nguva dzose nhoroondo yavanhu veIzirairi, zvakatoipisisa zvakare yamarudzi akavakidzana uye kunyange kusimbisa vanhu.

Mabhuku enhau ane mutoro wokuratidzira zvinoitika zvakasiana-siana izvo zvakabatanidza vanhu vakasarudzwa naMwari kubvira munguva dzakare, achisimbisa mavambo azvo apo kudanwa kuna tateguru Abrahama kwakaitika uye ipapo kutamira kunyika yakapikirwa naMwari nokuda kwevazukuru vake, kubatanidza nhambo yehondo. uye huranda hwevanhu veIzirairi kuti vapinde munyika yechipikirwa nenguva dzakasiyana dzehumambo munyika yemaJuda uye kunyangwe kupindwa nemarudzi akaita seBabironi neAsiria.

Mabhuku enhau eBhaibheri ndeapi?

Bhaibheri rinoumbwa nemabhuku makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe pamwe chete, akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri, Testamende Yekare (Kristu asati avapo) uye Testamende Itsva (pashure paKristu). Zvichisimbiswa zvikuru muTestamende Yekare mabhuku ose enhoroondo anorondedzerwa muBhaibheri, ayo anodudzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemaitiro echitendero, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorishandisa sebhuku rinoyera rekufuridzirwa kwoumwari. Nechikonzero ichi, mabhuku gumi nemaviri enhoroondo anotariswa, ayo anonyanya kuratidzwa muTesitamende yekare.

Mabhuku gumi nemaviri anotsanangurwa seane nhoroondo mubhaibheri, achisimbisa kupatsanurwa kwavo muchiKristu zvinotevera: Joshua (Jos), Vatongi (Jue), Rute (Rt), 1 Samueri (1 Sm), 2 Samueri (2 Sm), 1 Madzimambo ( 1 Re), 2 Madzimambo (2 Re), 1 Makoronike (1 Makoronike),                               </</em></em></a> <br>Ezra (Ezd), Nehemiya (Neh) naEsteri (Est). Kunorangarirwa kuti pakuvamba aya mabhuku akanyorwa mumutauro wechiHebheru uye mune zvimwe zviitiko muchiAramaiki somuchiitiko chebhuku raEzra. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhuku ePentateuchal anosanganisirwa semabhuku enhoroondo nekuti anoburitsa mavambo emunhu, asi kunyanya gumi nemaviri anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa anobuda pachena.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chechi yeKatorike yakave nekusarudzwa kwemabhuku eapokirifa kana anonziwo evhangeri dzeapokirifa, inoenderana neseti yezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvinozivikanwa mushure meevhangeri dzechiKristu, kune dzimwe nguva dzinoonekwa seevhangeri dzisina kujeka nekuti izvo zvirimo zvinorehwa. Sekunze kwemabhuku echokwadi, achiiswa pamberi peEvhangeri dzakatanga kutsanangurwa muTestamente Itsva, mana emabhuku aya anoonekwa senhoroondo saTobias, Judith, Maccabees 1 naMaccabees 2.

Themes of the Historical Books of the Bible

Ngatizivei pazasi zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa mune rimwe nerimwe remabhuku enhoroondo aya anonzi muTestamente Yekare yeBhaibheri:

1. Joshua (Josh)

Zvinoenderana nebhuku rekutanga rinorondedzerwa nezvezviitiko zvenhoroondo dzevanhu veIzirairi mukukunda nyika yechipikirwa mushure mekufa kwaMozisi, rinotorwa sebhuku rechitanhatu reTestamende yekare, mubhuku unogona kuona kupinda kwevanhu ve VaIsraeri kunyika yeKenani asi vachitungamirirwa naJoshua; zvichiratidzira gadziriro yezvinoitika zvakadai sokufambira mberi kwavanhu murutivi rwoRwizi rwaJoridhani, kurwisana kwakasiana-siana kwakapinzwa nenyika zvakadai sokuwa kwemasvingo eJeriko kana kuti hondo dzomuHai; Kana nyika yangokundwa, kugovewa kwakaitwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemarudzi gumi nemaviri.

2. Vatongi (Thu)

Muchinoitika chebhuku raVatongi, rinovamba kurondedzera kubvira panguva yorufu rwaJoshua, ipapo boka ravatongi kana kuti vanozivikanwawo savaponesi vakasimuka kuti vagone kupa rusununguko kuvanhu vaIsraeri vanounzwa. Munguva iyi zvinobuda pachena kuti vanhu veIzirairi vaive vasina kurongeka zvachose uye vaigara vachityisidzirwa nemarudzi akavakidzana kuti avapindire.

3. Rute (Rt)

Inopindirana nenyaya yakanangana nevakadzi vaviri Rute navamwene vake Naomi, chirikadzi dzose dziri mbiri, kwavanotamirazve kunyika yokumusha kwaNaomi (Israeri) pashure porufu rwavana vake uye pakusvika kunyika yaMwari vanotanga kurarama vakasiyana. zviitiko zvinoshandura hupenyu hwevaviri kuti vakomborerwe naMwari. Nguva yacho inofungidzirwa kuva inenge pashure pokutapwa muBhabhironi kana kuti pashure pokugadzwa pachigaro kwaMambo Dhavhidhi.

4. 1 Samueri (1 Sam) na2 Samueri (2 Sam)

Kuburikidza nebhuku raSamueri, zvese zvakaitika kumuporofita wevanhu anozivikanwa saSamueri zvinogona kuratidzwa, munhoroondo yake kugadzwa kwamambo wekutanga waIsraeri Sauro anorondedzerwa asi nekuti akabva pana Mwari nekufamba kwemakore, mambo mutsva akasarudzwa zvikuru munhau saMambo Dhavhidhi airangarira samambo zvaidiwa nomwoyo waMwari pachake. Kuratidzira panguva dzese kuita kwaSamueri panguva yekugadzwa kwevatongi nemadzimambo kuvanhu veIsraeri.

5. 1 Madzimambo (1 Madzimambo) na2 Madzimambo (2 Madzimambo)

Dzinza raMambo Dhavhidhi richikwira kuchigaro choumambo nokugadza kutonga rinosimbiswa, chaizvoizvo rinotanga nokumuka kwaMambo Soromoni (mwanakomana waDhavhidhi), ipapo dzinza rose rinocherechedzwa uye richiratidzira udzame hwokutonga kwavo uye zvikurukuru kana vakaramba vari kuna Mwari. mumwoyo make, zvinhu izvi zvinochengetwa kusvikira pakuparadzana kwavaIsraeri naJudha. Saizvozvowo, madzimambo akamuka mukutonga kuviri kworudzi rwacho akatanhamara.

6. 1 Makoronike (1 Makoronike) na2 Makoronike (2 Makoronike)

Kupfurikidza namabhuku enhoroondo, chiono chenguva yakapfuura chinogona kuitwa kubva mumutsara wedzinza waAdhama kusvikira kuna Mambo Dhavhidhi, neiyi nzira midzi yamarudzi ose aIsraeri uye zvikurukuru yaMambo Dhavhidhi inosimbiswa, ichiratidza panguva dzose vanhu vakabatana kutozosvikira pakuva vanhu vakabatana. vakava muguta rimwe chete raitongwa nedzinza raDhavhidhi maererano nedzinza raJudha.

7. Ezra (Esd)

Kuburikidza neBhuku raEzra, kudzoka kwevanhu veIzirairi kunyika yavo mushure mekutapwa kwavakaitwa pasi penyika yeBabironi nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi kunoziviswa, Ezra ari muprista weJerusarema anoona nezvekutungamira vaJudha pakucheneswa.uye kuti adzokere kunyika yake.

8. Nehemiya (Neh)

Bhuku raNehemia rinogona kunzi rinoratidzwa munhoroondo yehupenyu hwaNehemia aive wevanhu veJudha, akararama munguva yePezhiya muJudhiya uye aive pasi pekutonga kwaAtaxerxes 1, zvine chekuita nekusimbiswa kwevanhu veJerusarema. rakanga raparara zvachose uye richitangawo kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kwechitendero nezvematongerwe enyika, zvose izvi zvichibatsirwa nevanhu vaIsraeri.

9. Esther (Est)

Bhuku raEsteri rakanangana nekurondedzera nyaya yemukadzi wechiJudha akatapwa anozopedzisira ava mambokadzi mune rimwe guta, panguva yekutonga kwavaimboda kuita kuti vanhu vechiJudha vaparadzwe munyika iyoyo nemanomano evamwe vanachipangamazano. Esther nouchenjeri hwoumwari nebetsero, ndinogona kuwana betsero nenyasha nokuda kwavanhu kuti vadzivise kufa kwavo.

10. Tobias

Richitorwa sebhuku rekutanga reapokirifa renhoroondo, rakanyanya kukoshesa kuzivisa dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzetsika asi nenzira yezvakaitika kare uye kuratidza zvose zvine chokuita nokutenda uye kutevera Mwari nomwoyo wangu wose.

11. Kutonga

Rimwe remabhuku eapokirifa anogamuchirwa neChechi yeKaturike uye mamwe maitiro echiJudha, apo nyaya yechirikadzi yechiHebheru inozivikanwa saJudith inotaurwa, nhoroondo yose yezvakaitika kare inoitika munguva yehondo neumambo hweAsiria uye kutapwa kwamambo Manase uye kubatsira. vanhu veIsraeri kuti vakwanise kukunda muhondo.

12. Maccabees 1 uye Maccabees 2

Rinorangarirwa sebhuku reapokirifa iro rine mutoro wokuratidzira gakava rakasiana-siana nezvinetso zvinounzwa navanhu vaMwari uyewo sezvavaigara vaine betsero youmwari pasinei zvapo nguva dzose vachisiya Mwari Wamasimba ose nokuda kwavamwari vavo.

Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira:

• Novena kuenda kuSan Alejo
• San Benito 
• Munamato kuna Mutsvene Hedwig