Bhuku raZvakazarurwa: Main Musoro, Meseji, uye Zvimwe

Unoziva here kuti chii chikuru chimiro che bhukuapocalypse? Pinda pano, kwaunogona kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu. Pamwe chete nekuziva kuti dingindira guru rerugwaro urwu rwebhaibheri chii uye shoko rinokosha rinosiya kuverenga kwaro.

Bhuku raZvakazarurwa

Bhuku re<em>apocalypse ndiro chinyorwa chokupedzisira cheTestamende Itsva muBhaibheri, chine mashoko ane chokuita nokuguma kwenyika. Iri zvakare bhuku iro, nekuda kwekuoma kwekunyora kwaro, nderimwe reakadzidzwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yose.

Iko kuoma mukududzira kuverenga kwe bhuku rekutanga imhaka yehukuru hwayo hwezviratidzo nemakodhi. Izvo zvakabatana neiyo eschatological theme yenguva dzekupedzisira dzevanhu uye zvakasikwa.

Maererano neidi rokuti rugwaro runodudza kuti munyori anozviti Johane, kunodavirwa, pasina kubvumirana, kuti munyori webhuku racho akanga ari muapostora Johane uye mudzidzi waJesu.

Zvakazarurwa 1:4 (NLT): Ini, Juan, ndinokunyorerai tsamba iyi kukereke nomwe dziri mudunhu reEzhia. Nyasha kwamuri nerugare rwunobva kuna iye uripo, wakange aripo, uye uchazovapo; uye neMweya minomwe uri pamberi pechigaro chake cheushe.

El bhuku rekutanga zadzisa Bhaibheri panoperera, asi unoziva here kuti ndechipi chinyorwa cheBhaibheri chinovhura mikova yekuziva Mwari semusiki uye Ishe wezvose zviripo? Nokuda kweizvi tinokukoka kuti upinde pano, Bhuku regenesis: zvitsauko, ndima, uye dudziro.

Bhuku iro, pakati pemimwe misoro, rinotiudza nezvemavambo echisiko, kuwa kwomunhu, uye rinosuma chipikirwa chaMwari choruponeso norudzikinuro rwavanhu vake.

Zvazvinoreva kubva kune etymology yezwi apocalypse

Izwi rokuti apocalypse rinobva muchiGiriki chekare ἀποκάλυψις, izwi rinoshandurwa seapokálypsis uye rakazoendeswa mumutauro wechiLatin seapocalypsis. Asi, kubva mushanduro yechiGiriki apokálypsis, izwi iri rinotorwa richireva kuwanikwa, kana rikakamurwa kuita zvinotevera:

• ἀπο kana apo: Iri izwi chivakashure chinoshandiswa kutaridza chinhu chiri kunze, kure kana kubva, kutara rudzi rwechinhambwe kubva pachinhu.
• κάλυψις kana kálypsis: Izwi rinobva pazwi rechiito kályptein rinoturikira kuviga, kuvhara kana kuvhara. Iri izwi kubva muchimiro charo sechirevanguva kalyptikós, raizovigwa, kuvharwa kana kuvharwa.

Saka aya mazwi muchiGiriki chepakutanga apokálypsis, semusanganiswa wakazara anosvika pakureva: kunze kwechakavanzika, chisina kuvharwa kana kuvharwa.

Shoko rokuti apocalypse rinosvika pakureva: Kubvisa chidzitiro pachinhu chakavanzwa, chinoburitsa pachena, chinowanisa kana kuburitsa chinhu. Izvi zvinotitungamira kuti tizive chinangwa chekupedzisira che bhuku rekutanga, zvinova: zaruriro yaMwari kukereke yake munguva dzekupedzisira.

Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga, kubvira muzana ramakore rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri, apocalypse yakapfuudzwa seZvakazarurwa zveKutonga Kwekupedzisira. Kutozosvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 12 apo ichi chiono chomubatiri Johane wePatmosi chakapiwa, chichimuzivisa somumwe wavaapostora XNUMX vaJesu; mucherechedzo wekuve chizaruro chekuguma kwevanhu.

Zvakazarurwa 1:1-2 (ESV): 1 Ichi ndicho chizaruro chakaitwa naMwari kuna Jesu Kristu, kuti aratidze varanda vake zvava pedyo kuitika. Jesu Kristu akazvizivisa kupfurikidza nokutumira ngirozi yake kumubatiri wake Johane, 2 akataura chokwadi chezvinhu zvose zvaakaona, uye ari chapupu cheshoko raMwari rakasimbiswa naJesu Kristu.

Nderipi tsime rezvakazarurwa kana bhuku reapocalypse?

Ndima yataurwa pamusoro apa inonyatsoratidza kuti ndiani munyori mukuru wezvinoziviswa mubhuku bhuku rekutanga. Mwari ndiye manyuko, uyo mudonzo rake rokuzadzika chipikirwa chake anoda kuratidza vabatiri vake kuti uporofita hwacho huchaitika sei.

Mwari anotanga aita chizaruro kuna Jesu Kristu, uyo ari munhu mukuru worugwaro rweapocalyptic uye iye, kupfurikidza neimwe yengirozi dzake dzokudenga, anochiratidzira kumuranda wake Johane kupfurikidza nechiono.

Johane zvino ndiye ane basa rekunyora pasi dzidziso dzinozarura idzi padingindira remagumo. Kuziva, kuumbwa uye kuvakwa kwevatsvene vekereke yaJesu Kristu pano pasi.

Ndokusaka kune wese anoongorora magwaro eBhaibheri bhuku rekutanga, kana uchizviita nokunzwisisa, uchitungamirirwa noMweya Mutsvene. Chinhu chose chinoverengwa chichava chikomborero, nokuti vachakwanisa kunzwisisa chiporofita chakanyorwa imomo:

Zvakazarurwa 1:3 (KJV 1960): Wakaropafadzwa uyo unoverenga, neavo vanonzwa mashoko echiporofita ichi, uye uchengete zvinhu zvakanyorwamo; nokuti nguva yava pedyo.

Shanduro yeBhaibheri yeCurrent Language Translation inotaura chimwe chinhu chinofadza uye chinokosha zvikuru; Ndicho chikomborero chinomiririra kutumira kuvanhu shoko rechiporofita che bhuku rekutanga, nokuda kwokuva shoko roruponeso, pamwe chete nokugadzirira kwevakatendeka pakuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu:

Zvakazarurwa 1:3 (NIV)Mwari varopafadze vose vanoverenga shoko iri paruzhinji! Uye ropafadzawo avo vanoteerera uye vanoteerera! !Zuva riri kuuya apo Mwari achazadzisa zvose zvakaziviswa mubhuku iri!

Tsamba yeapocalypse ibhuku reuprofita

Kunyangwe kubva muchimiro chebhaibheri chatinacho bhuku rekutanga seimwe yetsamba dzake kana tsamba dzeTestamende Itsva, nokuva nemutumire neanonyorerwa. Zvisinei, kubva munharo dzarwo kana kuti zvinyorwa, ichi chinyorwa chinorondedzerwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda sebhuku rouprofita.

Nezvekuziva kuti magwaro matsvene akaumbwa sei, tinokukoka iwe kuti upinde pano, Zvikamu zveBhaibheri: Chimiro, mabhuku nezvimwe zvakawanda. Bhaibheri ibhuku iro Mwari anotizivisa mavambo (Genesi) nemagumo (Zvakazarurwa) ezvisikwa, sungano itsva, zvipikirwa nezviporofita.

Zvino, nei apocalypse iri bhuku reuprofita? Nemhaka yokuti Johane mukunyora kwechiono chake chakapiwa naMwari ndokuzivisa kuna Jesu Kristu kuti azviratidzire kuchechi yake anozivisa kana kuti kufanotaura zviitiko, izvo zvaizozadzika pashure pokuzvinyora.

Simbiso ndeyokuti humwe hwouporofita hwakaziviswa nechiono chaJohane hwakatozadzika. Zvimwe hazvisati zvazadzika, asi munguva yaMwari zvichazadzika.

Bhuku rechiporofita chete reTestamente Itsva

Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti apocalypse isarudzwe serugwaro rwechiporofita. Ndezvokuti zvizhinji zvezviri mukati maro zvinogona kududzirwa kubva muchokwadi chezvairarama panguva yemunyori uye chapupu chechiratidzo, Juan.

Zvakare nekufambisa meseji kana izwi rechiporofita raMwari, iro rinovandudzwa kumuverengi wese wechero nguva nenzvimbo. Saka, maererano nepamusoro bhuku rekutanga raizova, uye kuti nyanzvi dzeBhaibheri dzakawanda dzinosimbisa: Bhuku reuprofita reTestamende Itsva chete uye rakasarudzika.

Muenzaniso unowanwa muchikamu chaZvakazarurwa 1:9-20 , apo Johane anovamba nokurondedzera kuti akaendeswa kuChitsuwa chePatimosi, nokuda kwokuva akatendeka kushoko raMwari nokupupurira pamusoro paKristu. Uye ari ikoko, anogamuchira murayiro woMweya Mutsvene wokunyora chiono chacho mutsamba, inofanira kutumirwa kukereke nomwe dzaJesu Kristu dzenguva idzodzo dziri mumaguta akadai: Efeso, Smirna, Pergamoni, Tiatira, Sadhisi, Firadherfia neFiradherfia. Raodhikia.

Inzwi rimwe chetero rechiporofita raMwari uye rakaparidzirwa semharidzo kukereke nomwe dzenguva iyoyo, kubva muchitsauko chechipiri chekereke. bhuku rekutanga, ishoko zvakare kune chero emakereke aJesu Kristu nhasi mune chero masangano ayo, ungano kana nzvimbo munyika.

Wanga uchiziva here kuti Bhaibheri rine nhevedzano yezviporofita zvinonzi ndezvaMesia, uhwu hwava kuda kuzadzika ndehuya hunoreva kuuya kwechipiri kwaMesiya, kutonga kwake kusingaperi uye kutonga kwaMwari, bhuku rekutanga. Asi, kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve izvo zvakatozadzikiswa, tinokukoka iwe kuti upinde uye uverenge chinyorwa, Uprofita hwaMesiya: Chinangwa, kuzadzikiswa uye nezvimwe.

Madingindira makuru ebhuku reapocalypse

El bhuku rekutanga rine madingindira manomwe akakodzera akabatana. Asi, nemhaka yemutauro wavo wokufananidzira, hakusi nyore kwazvo kubvisa shoko romumwe nomumwe wavo nouchokwadi.

Saka tichataura pamusoro pezvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka uye izvo vamwe vapirikiri veshoko raMwari vakatozivisa kukereke yaJesu.

Kuratidzwa kwaJesu Kristu uye zvatiri maAri

El bhuku rekutanga inoratidza chimiro chepakati uye ndiJesu saKristu Akamuka. Mharidzo yake inoitwa naMwari kubva pakutanga kwekunyorwa kwechiratidzo chakapihwa kuna Johane:

Zvakazarurwa 1:5-8 (DHH): 5 uyewo kubva Jesu Kristu, chapupu chakatendeka, uyo akatanga kumuka uye ane simba pamusoro pemadzimambo enyika. Kristu anotida uye akatisunungura kubva muzvivi zvedu nokuteura ropa rake, 6 uye akatiita umambo; Zvakanga zvaita kwatiri vaprista pabasa raMwari wavo naBaba. Kubwinya nesimba ngazvive zvenyu nokusingaperi! Ameni.

7 Kristu ari kuuya ari mumakore! Munhu wose achazviona, kunyange vaya vakaribaya; uye marudzi ose enyika achamuchema. Hongu, ameni. 8 “Ndini Arfa naOmega,” ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe, Mwari Wamasimba Ose, uripo, uye akanga aripo, uye achauya..

Saka Jesu aitova kubva pakutanga (Genesi) Arifa, ndiye uye akatiita vashumiri vake uye nokuda kwaMwari. Uye ndiyowo tariro yedu yekubwinya, inoratidzwa mutariro yekuuya kwake kwechipiri, Omega:

Zvakazarurwa 22:20-21 (NLT): 20 Ndiye chapupu chakatendeka chezvinhu izvi zvose unoti: Hongu, ndinokurumidza kuuya; Ameni! Uyai Ishe Jesu! 21 Nyasha dzaIshe Jesu ngadzive navatsvene vaMwari.

Shoko kukereke nomwe

In the Bhuku raZvakazarurwa 2 naZvakazarurwa 3, Johane anonyora chiono chacho mumashoko mapfupi anonangidzirwa kuchechi nomwe dzenguva iyoyo. Imwe neimwe yemharidzo idzi ine imwe kubva kuna Ishe:

• Kukurudzira.
• Mvumo uye chichemo.
• Yambiro kana yambiro.
• Chivimbiso.

Kunaka kwemoyo waMwari kunoratidzwa mumharidzo nomwe kumakereke. Muchido chake chakatendeka saBaba chekudzorera vana vavo, pamwe nekutibatsira kuti tirambe tiri maAri, mukuteerera kusvika pakuuya kwaKristu.

Madingindira mashanu makuru ebhuku reapocalypse

Mamwe madingindira makuru mashanu ari muchiratidzo chakapihwa Johane mu bhuku rekutanga zvinotevera:

• zviratidzo zvokudenga: Zvitsauko 4 ne5 zveApocalypse zvinotsanangura kubwinya, kubwinya nesimba zvaMwari, pamwe chete neregwayana, Kristu Jesu. Chiratidzo chacho chinotsanangura chigaro choumambo kudenga uye kuti Mwari anonamatwa sei nezvisikwa zvipenyu nevakuru.
• Kuguma kwemazera: Chiratidzo chacho chinotsanangura zvichange zvakaita nguva dzekupedzisira, zvichizivisa nhevedzano yezviitiko, zvakadai sehondo huru yokupedzisira pamberi pokutongwa. Inotaura nezvekubvutwa uye kuti pachava nekutambudzika kukuru kuchava kwakaoma kurarama.
• Kutongwa kwekupedzisira: Iri ndiro dingindira rine kukosha kukuru muchiratidzo, Mwari vachatumira dhiabhorosi kuchirango chisingaperi sekutonga kwekupedzisira kwekupanduka kwake. Nenzira imwecheteyo, musiki wedenga nenyika achashandisa kutonga kwake kune avo vasina kugamuchira Kristu kana kutenda muevhangeri yake. Vimbiso inotarisirwa ichazadziswa uye avo vakatenda vhangeri raKristu uye vakamuteerera vachagara naye nokusingaperi.
• paradhiso yakadzorerwa: Rinorondedzerwa seJerusarema Idzva muna Zvakazarurwa 21:1
• Kutonga kwaKristu: Chitsauko chekupedzisira cheapocalypse chinosimbisa kuti Jesu Kristu achatonga nekusingaperi. Ameni!