Kune akawanda mabasa anomira pachena muzvinyorwa zveSpanish. Kunyangwe kuve nemunyori asingazivikanwe, imwe yeakakurumbira uye akadzidza ndeye "El Lazarillo de Tormes". Pasina kupokana, inyanzvi inoshamisa mutsika dzeIberia. Nehurombo, nekuda kwekushaya nguva kana nzira, havasi vese vakaita rombo rakanaka rekugona kuiverenga. Ndosaka tichizotaura nezveLazarillo de Tormes, muchidimbu.
Muchinyorwa chino tichatsanangura kuti chinyorwa ichi chii uye isu tichanyora masters ese ayo protagonist anofamba nawo, tichiratidza magumo ayo anayo. Zvakare, Tichataura pamusoro pechinangwa chebhuku "El Lazarillo de Tormes". Nekudaro, ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge bhuku rese, sezvo richikodzera.
Pfupiso yenyaya "El Lazarillo de Tormes"
Tichatanga nekupfupisa bhuku rinozivikanwa se "El lazarillo de Tormes". Kana usati waiverenga uye iwe hausati wakuda muparadzi, zvakanaka kuti usiye chinyorwa ichi wapedza kuverenga. Sezvo vamwe venyu munotoziva, basa iri ibhuku repicaresque rakanyorwa nemunyori asingazivikanwe pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Iri bhuku rinorondedzera upenyu hwaLázaro, mukomana akanga asina mhaka pakutanga, asi uyo, kuti ararame munyika ino, anoguma ava tsotsi. Amai ve protagonist vanomumanikidza kupemha, uye saka mafambiro ake anotanga. Anzwa nzara nenyota, Lázaro anofunga kutsvaga tenzi. Munovhero yese, anofamba nevatenzi vakasiyana-siyana vanomubata zvisina kunaka, uye nguva imwe neimwe anofanira kufunga kuti oenderera mberi sei.
Madzishe aRazaro
Sezvatakambotaura, Kune akawanda masters ayo protagonist weiyi novel anopfuura. Pazasi isu tichavanyora vese kuti vawane pfungwa yebasa racho:
- Mapofu: Tenzi wekutanga waRazaro ibofu. Kuti adye uye anwe zvakanyanya, mukomana anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, achitora mukana wekushaya kuona kwatenzi wake. Izvi, mushure mekuona kunyengera, anoranga protagonist nekurova kusvikira apedza kusiya.
- Mufundisi: Anowana Lázaro achipemha mumugwagwa. Mufundisi ane chipfuva chekare chaanochengetera mvura, mupunga, nechingwa. Mukomana anoshandisa hunyanzvi hwake kuita kopi yekiyi uye kukwanisa kutora chikafu kubva ipapo. Mufundisi paanoona izvi, Lázaro anomuita kuti abvume kuti chingwa nomupunga zvinodyiwa nemakonzo, sezvo areka yakazara nemakomba. Nekudaro, iyi farce haitore nguva refu uye anosiya mufundisi.
- The squire: Muguta reToledo, Lázaro anowana tenzi mutsva. Rwendo rwuno igwere rinenge rakapfuma. Achifunga kuti hapana chaaizoshaya, protagonist anomuperekedza kusvika aona kuti tenzi wake mutsva akanyura munhamo. Zuva iro squire isingachakwanisa kubhadhara rendi, Lázaro anoenda.
- The Friar of Mercy: Mufundisi anofarira kufamba, uye mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu, shangu dzaLázaro dzinoguma dzadambuka. Atarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, tenzi wake mutsva anomutengera matsva. Gare gare, protagonist, aneta nekufamba zvakanyanya, anomusiya.
- Dombo: Pasinei nekuve bhizimusi rekutanga panguva iyoyo, buldero iyi haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwegororo iri kushamwaridzana nesheriff. Lázaro paanoona kuti tenzi wake mutsva munhu akaita sei, anosarudza kuenda.
- Mufundisi: Mufundisi anopa protagonist dhongi nemvura kuti atengese muguta. Pakupedzisira kuwana basa rinobhadharwa. Asi awana mari inokwana, anotenga mbatya itsva osiya mufundisi.
Chii chaiva kuguma kwe lazarillo?
Mushure mezviitiko zvakawanda izvo Lázaro aifanira kukwanisa kuenderera mberi, nyaya iyi inopera sei kwaari? Eya, pakupedzisira anowana basa rinokudzwa iro rinomubvumirawo kuti ararame zvakanaka somuridzi wetaundi muToledo. Anowanawo mudzimai: Muranda wemupristi mukuru weSan Salvador. Pasinei nerunyerekupe rwuripo pamusoro pehukama hwepedyo pakati pearchpriest nemusikana, protagonist anotendeuka nzeve uye anosarudza kuva nehupenyu hunofadza nemudzimai wake. Kuti, chinyorwa chinopera nemurume uyo, mushure mezviitiko zvakawanda, anokwanisa kuwana kugadzikana muupenyu hwake.
Ndechipi chinangwa chikuru chebasa rekuti “El Lazarillo de Tormes”?
Kunze kwekupfupisa kweLazarillo de Tormes, zvakakoshawo kuti unzwisise zvinoreva iro basa rekunyora rinoburitsa. Dingindira guru riri mubhuku rino ndere, pasina kupokana, tsika dzenhema. Kuburikidza nebasa racho, munyori anokwanisa kushora hunyengeri uye rukudzo rwenhema rwenzanga yeSpain yenguva iyoyo.
Panguva yekuverenga tinoona zvakajeka kuti hupenyu hunomiririrwa kubva pamaonero asina kunaka. Vanhu havana kutendeseka chero nguva, asi zvakasiyana: Kuti vararame, vanofanira kunge vane utsinye. Kubva munzanga yose iyi ine uori, hapana anoponeswa: kunyange mufundisi, kana avo sezviri pachena vakapfuma, kana kuti munhu anozvininipisa zvikurusa. Pakupedzisira, vatenzi vose vanopfuura naLázaro vane mafungiro eudyire uye vanoita pasina kukanganisa. Aya maitiro akanyatso kuvharidzirwa nemufananidzo wako uye chimiro chemagariro. Pamusoro pazvo, dzimwe nyaya dzinokosha dzinobatwawo pamusoro, dzakadai sechitendero kana nzara.
Muchinyorwa zvinonyatsojeka kuti hazvidikanwi kuti uve wakanaka, faking zvakakwana. Kuti, bhuku rinotenderera nenyika yezvitarisiko uye tsika dzenhema. Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti, munguva yake, kutengeswa uye kuparadzirwa kwebhuku racho zvakarambidzwa neBvunzurudzo chaiyo.
Ndinovimba wakafarira pfupiso yeLazarillo de Tormes uye yakakukurudzira kuti uverenge basa rakazara. Ipfuma yenyika chikamu chetsika dzedu uye chatinofanira kuchengetedza. Ini pachangu, ndakanyanya kufarira bhuku iri uye ndinokurudzira kuriverenga kamwechete muhupenyu hwako.