Kuungana paredhiyo, zviuru zvematweets, zvinyorwa munhau dzese uye maonero akasiyana pamusoro peTrans Law muSpain, uye zvinoita sekunge hapana chakajeka zvakadaro. Pandinoverenga kana kuteerera kune akasiyana maonero kana kutora chikamu mune imwe gakava, pakupedzisira ndinoona kuti maonero echokwadi akavharwa uye zvese zvinoguma zvave muhodhi yekunyomba kusinganzwisisike. millenials ("iwe uri a terf”, semuenzaniso) uye tinorega kuteerera kune ari pamberi pedu. Kure kure nefeminism uye huroyi hwatave tichirwira kwenguva yakareba.
Asi iyo Trans Law inotsvagei? Neiko kukakavadzana kwakawanda kudaro? Pfungwa yekuisa pfungwa pairi inofanira kuiswa kupi? Ngatiite pfupiso pfupi uye tiongorore pfungwa dzakasiyana kuitira kuti munhu wese anzwisise imwe yenyaya dzinonetsa munhandare.
Zvinangwa zveTrans Law
Mutemo weTrans Law unotsvaga (kana kuti unofanirwa kutsvaga) kupa kodzero dzese kune vanotapurirana vanhu, kukurudzira kuenzana uye kupedza rusarura.
Parizvino, pane kunyorwa chete, saka haisati yagamuchirwa semutemo.
The Trans collective inokumbira "depathologization of transsexuality" uye "kuzvisarudzira kwevakadzi", uye izvi ndizvo zvavanopiwa neMutemo.Saka, sei chikamu chezvechikadzi chisina kunyatsogutsikana?
Kubva pane zvandinonzwa mumagakava, zvese zvinobva pfungwa yechikadzi. Hapana mumiriri wevakadzi akataura pachena (uye handitarisiri kuti vafunge saizvozvo) kuti trans people havafanirwe kufukidzwa nemutemo, havafanirwe kuve nekodzero dzakafanana nedzechisgender vakadzi, kana kuti havafanirwe kuve vakadzi.
"Gender haisi chiziviso, chivakwa chetsika chinoisa mabasa uye mabasa anoenderana nebonde" anodaro Ángeles Álvarez, aimbova mutevedzeri wePSOE (La Vanguardia, 2021). Nemamwe manzwi, kukurudzira kuzvizivisa kwevakadzi zviri pamutemo ndiko kuziva kuti mhando dziriko uye dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nemutemo. Nechikonzero ichi, chimwe chikamu chesangano revakadzi hachibvumirani nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa mugwaro apo "kuzvizivisa kwevakadzi" kunoshandiswa pachinzvimbo che "kuzvizivisa pabonde".
Munhu anozvarwa aine bonde raasinganzwe kugadzikana kana kuzivikanwa ari transsexual person. Semuyenzaniso, mukadzi transsexual ndeuyo akazvarwa aine mboro uye anonzwa semukadzi. Zvino, unogona kana kusakwanisa kushanda uye kushandura mudziyo wako mutambi kana uchida.
Asi chii chinonzi transgender? Pfungwa iyi haisiriyo honzeri kana mudzi wegakava iri here? Kuve transgender zvinoreva kusanzwa kugadzikana nehukadzi hunoiswa nenharaunda. Mukadzi akazvarwa aine chiuno, asi asingawirirane nemabasa aakatemerwa (kupfeka nenzira yeX, kuzora, kukwiza, nezvimwewo) kana kuti murume akazvarwa aine mboro. uye haadi kutora chikamu mune transgender akaisirwa mabasa echirume atakajaira?
Netsanangudzo, hongu. Vaizova. Uye, zviri pachena, vanhu ava vanofanirawo kuchengetedzwa nemutemo.
Transsexual uye dysphoria
Saka, kutevera shinda, dambudziko rinomuka mumashoko okuti "Ndinonzwa semukadzi" kana kuti "Ndinonzwa semurume". Mukadzi transsexual, angave afunga kuvhiyiwa kana kwete, anonzwa kuti mukadzi. Anonzwa kuti akazvarirwa mumuviri waasingagutsikani nawo. Unonzwa kuti bonde rawakazvarwa naro harisi rako. Uye izvi ndizvo zvinozivikanwa se "dysphoria" kana kuti "incongruence" [mune dzimwe nzvimbo rinoperekedzwa nerokuti “zvepabonde” asi harifanire kunge riri rekuti “zvepabonde”?].
Muna 2018, dysphoria iyi yakabviswa se "chirwere chepfungwa" neWorld Health Organisation (WHO), asi yakasiiwa muchikamu che "kusaita bonde"; zvokuti inorega kuonekwa sechirwere chepfungwa uye inova chirwere chemuviri.
Nekudaro, neiyo dhizaini yeTrans Law nyowani, inoitirwa kudzima zvachose dysphoria.
Heino imwe yepfungwa huru dzegakava. Dysphoria chirwere chemuviri here? Nei kutya kukuru kweshoko rekuti “chirwere”? Dambudziko riri mutsanangudzo ye "chirwere"?
Hapana anoda kurwara. Hapana anoda kunongedzerwa nechigunwe chemumwe munhu. Hapana anoda kutariswa netsitsi. Zvinonzwisisika zvachose. Uye kana chokwadi chekudaidza boka iri se "vanorwara" chichivarwadza, uye kubvisa dzidziso kunobatsira kwavari, enda mberi.
Nekudaro, zvakashoropodzwa kuti kuibvisa kubva pane iyi rondedzero yezvirwere zvebonde zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kune vetrans community pachayo. Kana iyo isingarangarirwi sehosha, vangarasikirwa nekodzero dzavo dzoutano here kana toreva nezvokuda ma<em>hormone kana kuti kuvhiyiwa? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nevaya vanorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi vakapikisa pfungwa iyi mugwaro.
Transsexuality: chirwere kana kwete
Kana, chaizvoizvo, dambudziko riri mumutauro uye mumutauro kushandiswa kwezwi rokuti chirwere, uye chokwadi chekurega kuzviona sezvakadaro hazvizove nemhedzisiro yakaipa pavari, hapangazove nekutaura nezvazvo. Rega kunzi chirwere.
Iyo RAE (iyo isingafanirwe kupihwa zita sekunge ndiMwari Wemasimbaose, asi chete kubatanidza tsananguro) inotsanangura chirwere ichi. Kunyanya kana kushomeka kwehutano hwakanyanya kukanganisa. Saka, zvinogona kuonekwa sechirwere kana kuberekwa nenhengo yepabonde iyo munhu asingazivi nayo inokuvadza hutano hwomunhu nenzira ipi zvayo.
Michael First, chiremba wepfungwa kuU. de Colombia (USA) anotsinhira izvozvo kubatanidza vanhu vanotapukira kune kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunokuvadza zvachose nekuda kwekusarura kukuru kuripo pamusoro pezvirwere izvi, asi kuti "hazvaigona kubviswa zvachose kubva kuICD 11, sezvo vanhu ve transsexual vanoda nzira dzekurapa (...) Vanodawo kuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa, saka, kana vasina kuongororwa, vanhu ivavo vanogona kusiiwa vasina kuvharwa. Mubvunzo chaiwo wakanga usiri wekuti kusapindirana kwevakadzi kwaigona kubviswa here kana kuti kwete kubva kuICD, asi kwaigona kutamiswa ”, inotsanangura nyanzvi (La Tercera, 2018).
Kuzvisarudzira pasina rondedzero yezvokurapa
Imwe yeakanyanya kuombera uye, panguva imwecheteyo, akashoropodzwa mapoinzi echinyorwa ndeekuti "kuzvisarudzira kwevakadzi pasina kudiwa kwehupoti yekurapa".
Vanozvishoropodza vanonongedza kuti pasina kudiwa kwenyanzvi inokwanisa kuona kuti munhu uyu ari transsexual kana kuti kwete, chero munhu anogona kuenda kunonyoresa. Chinja murume wako pachitupa chako.
Kana iwe uchifunga zvinotonhora, hazvifanirwe kuita basa kuti chii kana kuti kusaisa paDNI. Hapana kukosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kune bonde kune chero rudzi rwemaitiro sezvo chiri kutsvagwa chiri kuenzana. Muchokwadi, hazvingave zvakatonyanya kukodzera here kuti urege kugara uchitaura nezvebonde mune yese bureaucracy?
Sezviri pachena, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvinoshanda zvine basa. MuSpain, zvirinani, kusaenzana nebonde kuri kuramba kuripo, mhirizhonga yepabonde inoramba iripo paruzhinji uye paruzhinji.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mabasa anotambirwa vakadzi kana varume vashoma kuitira kuti vakwanise kuenzana.
Munyaya idzi, vanoshora mutemo uyu vanoti chero munhu anogona kuenda kurejista kunochinja bonde kuti aite shandisa zvakanakira kuva mumwe munhukadzi. Zvakandiomera kufunga kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika; asi, zvinosuruvarisa, munyika ye picaresque zvese zvinogoneka.
Zvakadaro, vadziviriri vegwaro iri vanotaura nezvehuwandu hwenyaya dzehutsotsi idzi dzaizoitwa.
Saizvozvo, izvi zvinogona kudziviswa nemushumo wekurapa unoratidza kuti munhu uyu ane dysphoria (chingave chirwere kana kwete). Izvo zvinotitungamirira zvisingadzivisiki kune yapfuura pfungwa.
Trans Law Debates
Sezvatinoona, igakava rinovhiringidza. Ndinodzokorora kuti isu hatigoni kurasikirwa nechinangwa chekupedzisira uye chechokwadi, icho ndechokuwana kuenzana kwechokwadi kune wese wese, pasinei nebonde, pasinei nehurongwa hupi hwekubereka hwawakazvarwa nahwo, pasina rusarura uye pasina munhu anosarudza kune ani zvake kuti anonzwa sei, asi isu vose vanofunga nyaya idzi zvakadzama, vasingatyi kukahadzika, kubvunza, kuita nharo uye kudzidza.
➳ Pano imwe nharo pamusoro pePfambi
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FERNÁNDEZ CANDIAL, A. (Kukadzi 5, 2021) Trans law: ongororo mbiri dzinonetsana. La Vanguardia. Zvakawanikwa mu: https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20210307/6265037/ley-trans-dos-analisis-contrapuestos.html
SEPÚLVEDA, YÁÑEZ Y SILVA (Chikumi 18, 2018) Transsexuality: kubva mukukanganisika kwepfungwa kuenda kuhurwere hwepabonde, maererano neWHO. Chetatu. Zvakawanikwa mu: https://www.latercera.com/tendencias/noticia/transexualidad-trastorno-mental-enfermedad-sexual-segun-la-oms/211488/#:~:text=Ser%20transexual%20ya%20no%20es%20un%20trastorno%20de%20salud%20mental.&text=Con%20este%20cambio%2C%20pierde%20la,g%C3%A9nero%20que%20siente%20la%20persona.
ÁLVAREZ, P. (Kukadzi 7, 2021) Iyo 'trans law' kubva kumakona akasiyana. Nyika. Zvakawanikwa mu: https://elpais.com/sociedad/2021-02-06/la-ley-trans-desde-angulos-opuestos.html