Kana iwe uine gadheni iwe unozoda zvakatevedzana zvekutanga zvinodiwa kuti zvirimwa zvikure, sechiedza chezuva, mvura, zvicherwa uye zvakakosha zvinovaka pazvirimwa. Nekudaro, pane hunhu hwakakosha kufunga nezvekubudirira kwebindu uye ndiyo pH yevhu. Tsvaga mune ino chinyorwa kuti chii uye kuti ungayera sei pH yevhu. Ramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza.
Chii chinonzi ivhu pH?
Ivhu pH ndiyo chiyero che acidity uye alkalinity mune imwe nzvimbo yevhu. Asidhi yevhu inopimwa kubva pa0.0 (yakanyanya acidic) kusvika pa14.0 (yakawanda alkaline/basic), ne7.0 seyasina kwayakarerekera. Ivhu rine acidic rine acidic compounds, zvakadai sealuminium sulfate kana sulfuric acid; Ivhu realkaline rine mamwe macompounds akanyanya, akadai secalcium carbonate. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti ivhu rive neacidic kana alkaline, kubva pakunaya kwemvura kusvika kumafetireza, zvinhu zvevabereki, uye kuumbwa kwevhu (semuenzaniso, jecha rinopesana nevhu revhu). Usati wadyara michero kana miriwo mubindu rako, unofanirwa kuita bvunzo yevhu kuti uone pH yevhu rako uye kuona kana iwe uchida kuita chero pH shanduko usati wadyara.
Chii chinokanganisa ivhu pH?
Paunenge uchiedza kuona kuti ungayera sei pH yevhu, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti haisi nzira iri nyore; Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti ivhu rive acidic kana basic. Kutanga, mvura inonaya inosuka zvimwe zvinovaka muviri (zvakadai secalcium nemagnesium), zvichisiya zvinovaka muviri zvine acidic (zvakadai sealuminium nesimbi) kumashure. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dzinonaya mvura yakawanda pagore dzinowanzova nevhu rine acidic, ukuwo nzvimbo dzinonaya mvura shoma dzine ivhu realkaline.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho pakuyera pH ivhu revabereki, kana zvinhu zvakaputsika kuita ivhu, izvo zvine simba guru pavhu pH. Semuenzaniso, ivhu rinoumbwa kubva mumatombo ane alkaline rinenge riine alkaline kupfuura ivhu rinoumbwa kubva mumatombo ane acid. Pamusoro pezvo, mafetireza anofanirwa kutariswa, sezvo mazhinji acho uye nitrogenous fetiraiza ane acidic (saka kushandisa fetereza yakawandisa kunogona kupisa midzi yezvirimwa).
Kana ivhu remunzvimbo rakasanganiswa nefetereza gore negore, rinenge richinyanya kuva neacidic pane ivhu risina kusanganiswa. Pakupedzisira, unofanira kufunga nezvemhando yevhu, sezvo magadzirirwo aro achisiyana pachiyero kubva kune jecha kuenda kune ivhu, uye izvi zvinogona kuona kuti ivhu richatora nokukurumidza pH kuchinja. Ivhu rine jecha rine zvinhu zvishoma uye mukana wepamusoro wekupinda mumvura, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kuwedzera acidic. Ivhu revhu rine organic zvinhu uye kuramba kumvura zvekuti rine hukuru hwekuvharisa, zvichiita kuti rirambe richishingirira kukuchinja kwepH.
Sei zvakakosha kutarisa pH yevhu rako?
Kuedza pH yevhu rako kwakakosha pakurima kwako nekuti inotarisa hutano hwezvirimwa zvako. Nekudaro, iyo pH unit yevhu parcel inosimbisa kuwanikwa kwekudya, zvichireva kuti zvimwe zvirimwa zvinotora mamicronutrients zvirinani pane chaiyo pH mazinga. Zvose zvinomera zvine ivhu rakanaka pH yekukura kwakakwana, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana ivhu rako pH rakanyanya kuoma kana kuti rakanyanya kukosha kune zvirimwa zvauri kuedza kukura, zvirimwa hazvizobudirira uye zvinogona kufa.
Inogona kukuchengetedza nguva nemari. Vazhinji vanotanga varimi veminda vanofungidzira kuti kusakura kwechirimwa kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, saka vanozopedza nguva yakawanda nezviwanikwa vachitenga mafetiraiza kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera kubereka kwevhu kuti minda yavo idzoke munzira. Pane kudaro, svetuka kufungidzira uye tarisa pH yevhu rako usati watanga kudyara. Ungangoda kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvevhu senge peat moss, huni ash, liming zvinhu (senge dolomitic limestone), kana pine tsono mubindu rako. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinoshandura pH kukosha, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvidyarwa zvako zvine mamiriro ekukura akanakisa.
Nzira yekuyera sei ivhu pH?
Ivhu rekuongorora pH inzira inofadza uye iri nyore yekuunza sainzi mumba mako. Iwe unogona kuedza ivhu pH kumba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, ungave uchitenga kititi kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemumba. Nzira yekutanga yekuyera pH ndeyekushandisa bvunzo mitsetse, yechipiri inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kwauchazoda kubika soda nevhiniga, pakupedzisira, iwe uchave uine nzira yekuyera pH kuburikidza nehutsvuku. kabichi Kana iwe uchida kuziva chimwe nechimwe cheizvi, saka tichatsanangura:
Shandisa mitsetse yekuongorora ivhu: Nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika yekuyera pH yevhu rako ndeye kushandisa ivhu rekuongorora kit, iyo iwe yaunogona kutenga pane chero nzvimbo yebindu nzvimbo kana online. Kuti uedze pH yevhu rako netest kit, ingotevera mirairo uye woenzanisa mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo nekiti yepH chati kana mita. Chakanakira nzira iyi ndechekuti pH test kit inokupa iyo pH nhamba chaiyo, pane kungokuudza kuti ivhu rako pH rine acidic kana alkaline.
Baking soda uye vhiniga: Kuti uite bvunzo yekukurumidza kumba yeasidhi yevhu rako kana alkalinity, tora chitsama chevhu kubva mubindu rako woriisa mukapu. Wedzera kupfapfaidza kwevhiniga chena uye kana ivhu richibhururuka, ivhu rako rine alkaline. Kana ivhu rako rikasapindirana nevhiniga, isa imwe tsama yevhu mune imwe kapu uye wobva wawedzera distilled mvura kusvikira slushy. Mwaya chipunu chesoda pamusoro petsvina, kana ichitubuka, ivhu rako rine acidic.
Shandisa iyo red cabbage nzira: Kuti uwane yakasarudzika pH yevhu bvunzo, simira mamwe tsvuku makabheji mashizha mumakapu maviri emvura yakadirwa kwemaminetsi angangoita gumi, wobva waita kuti akwire kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Bvisa mashizha uye mvura inofanira kuva yakadzika ruvara rwepepuru ine neutral pH ye 10. Kuti uedze ivhu, wedzera chipunu chevhu kune chirongo uye mashupuni mashomanana emvura kabichi. Mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu, mvura yekabheji inofanira kunge yakashandura ruvara rwepH kuverenga: tsvuku tsvuku yevhu reasidhi, purplish yebhuruu yevhu risina kwayakarerekera, kana girini yebhuruu yevhu realkaline.
Ndeipi nguva yekuita ivhu pH bvunzo?
Kuyera pH yevhu rako kunofanirwa kunge kuri chinhu pane yako yekudonha gadheni chekutarisa. Nenzira iyo unogona kugadzirisa ivhu nguva yechando isati yasvika kana muchirimo usati wadyara. Zvakare, ino inguva yakanaka yekutarisa chero masora akakura muzhizha, izvo zvinogona kukupawo ruzivo nezve pH yevhu rako. Somuenzaniso, madandelion, mastrawberry emusango, uye mabhanana zvinobudirira muivhu rine asidhi, nepo chickweed, makarotsi emusango, uye radicchio zvichifarira ivhu rine alkaline.
Zvakare, kuyedza ivhu pH mukudonha kunokupa nguva yakawanda yekudyara nitrogen-inogadzirisa chivharo chirimwa (yemamiriro ekunze echando) kana kugadzirisa kudyara kwegore rinotevera kuti zvienderane nekuverenga kwako. Kana iri ivhu realkaline, unogona kudzikisa pH nekuwedzera organic zvinhu, senge peat moss. Nekudaro, kana ivhu reasidhi rinogona kuderedzwa nekuwedzera lime. Yakawanda sei yaunowedzera zvinoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei yaunoda kuchinja pH yako.
Ivhu pH Test Mazano
Kana iwe ukayedza ivhu rako nevhiniga nesoda yekubheka uye hapana bvunzo inoburitsa yakawanda mhedzisiro, ivhu rako rinogona kunge riri mune kwaakarerekera. Hapana humwe humbowo hunodiwa. Iwe unogona kusanganisa ivhu kubva matatu kana mana akasiyana masampuli kubva mubindu diki revhiniga uye yekubheka pasoda bvunzo. Nekudaro, kana uine gadheni rakakura, zviri nani kuti uedze akati wandei sampuli zvakasiyana. Kune ivhu remugadheni risingaburitse chero chinhu, zviri nani kutumira sampu yevhu kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe nemuripo wezita. Zvadaro, zvichibva pane zvawanikwa, nyanzvi dzinogona kuita kurudziro kuti udzoke munzira.
Ndeipi ivhu rakanaka pH?
Iyo yakakwana pH renji yezvizhinji zvirimwa zvekudya ine acidic zvishoma: pakati pe5,5 ne6,5. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinosarudza zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso mapineapples, blueberries, azaleas uye rhododendron anozivikanwa se "miti inoda asidi" nekuti inokura muivhu rine acidic (pakati pe4.0 ne6.0). Zvirimwa zvakaita seasparagus, honeysuckle, uye lavender zvinogona kubata mamwe alkaline mamiriro (pakati pe6.0 ne8.0). Tarisa paIndaneti kana pachitoro chebindu kuti uone kuti mbeu dzaunoda kukura dzine ivhu rakafanana pH.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pane Maitiro ekuyera pH yeIvhu, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: