Iyo yeSpanish yemutemo sisitimu inoziva mhando dze consortia se joint stock uye limited company Vanoumba iyi conglomerate yemapoka anoita hupenyu munyika ino, maitiro avo uye maitiro anogona kuwanikwa muchinyorwa chino.
Kashoma uye kashoma kambani ese ari maviri capitalist corporation
Ndeipi kambani ine mashoma uye ine mashoma?
La joint stock uye limited company Iine kufanana kukuru, sezvo masangano ese ari maviri macapitalist, uko kutora chikamu kwemari kwakakosha kupfuura marudzi emunhu evadyidzani vakafanana.
Chinhu chinoshamisira chemubatanidzwa uyu ndechekuti mishoni haiwire pavagovani asi pane nyanzvi maneja ari kutungamira basa; Uyu maneja maneja ndiye anotora kuzvipira, inyanzvi chete nyanzvi uye kwete semukuru ane basa risingawanzowira kune vaanoshanda navo.
Asi inyanzvi yemutungamiri anoita basa rakadaro; iyo inomiririra yemutungamiri wenyanzvi ndiyo inotora kuzvipira kweunyanzvi chete uye haisi iyo ine simba yekugadzira inoyerera.
Mune masangano aya, mari inodyisa pazvipo izvo vagadziri vanozadza kana kubvumirana nazvo pavanopemberera chibvumirano chemagariro, ndiko kuti, kugadzirwa kweiyi capital kwakavanzika; Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vanoenda kune veruzhinji kuchengetedza kuumba iyo yekutanga capital kana kuti vakwanise kuiwedzera.
Zvichienderana ne musiyano pakati pekambani shoma nekambani shoma, yekutanga inoreva kambani yakavhurika iyo vese vanobatana nayo nevaisiri vemari vanogona kutengesa vakasununguka kana kutamisa migove yavo; nepo akaganhurirwa anongosununguka kana munhu ari kutenga ari shamwari, mukwanyina weroorano kana kuti vazukuru vomunhu ari kutengesa.
Hunhu hwekambani yeruzhinji
Pakati pehukuru uye hwakakosha hunhu hwekambani, zvinotevera zvinogona kusimbiswa:
- Iyo corporation inoumba chakanyanya capitalist mhando ye consortium umo capital ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu. Nekuda kweruzivo rwayo, ndiyo fomu rekutonga rinonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nemafemu makuru.
- Huwandu hwevanodyidzana nebumbiro remutemo hwayo hunogona kuva munhu mumwe chete kana kupfuura, uye vese vanhu nevanhu vari pamutemo, panguva imwe cheteyo sezviri kuitika kune veSLs, kana paine mudiwa mumwe chete anonzi sole proprietorships.
- Chinhu chekuzivisa icho chinobvumirana neSL ndechekuti kuzvipira kwevanodyidzana kunongogumira kune capital yakapihwa.
- Iyo yakaderera share capital yechisikigo i60.000 euros, capital iyi yakakamurwa kuita inominative maekisesaizi kana kune charger, iyi mhando yeconsortium inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza neiyo synchronous nheyo, mashandiro ese anopihwa panguva yekusika kana kuenderera mberi, zviito zvinopihwa. zvichitevedzana.
- Iro capital inofanirwa kunyoreswa zvizere uye kupihwa ingangoita 25% panguva yechimiro chekambani, mari iyo inotemerwa gare gare sezvakakurukurwa inokwidzwa passiv kufarira.
- Iro zita rekambani richagadzwa nezita remadunhurirwa rakasarudzirwa mubatanidzwa richiteverwa nekambani yeruzhinji yakaganhurwa kana acronym yayo "SA".
- Iyi nzanga yakatsaurirwa neLien yeMakambani.
Hunhu hweKambani Yakaganhurirwa
Pakati peakanyanya uye akakosha maitiro ekambani ine mashoma, zvinotevera zvinogona kusimbiswa:
- Panguva yekuumba rudzi urwu rwemakambani, hushoma hwemudiwa mumwechete hunosungirwa, kunyangwe vachigona kuva vanopfuura mumwe, kana vakaumbwa nemumwe vanongonzi makambani ane makambani mashoma, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mudiwa anogona chinhu chemuviri kana chepamutemo .
- Kuzvipira kwevagovani, sekureva kunoita zita rekambani, kunogumira kune capital yakapihwa, zvinoreva kuti inongoratidzira zvikwereti zvekuzivikanwa kune capital yakasimwa.
- Iro capital rakakamurwa kuita mapindiro akaenzana akaenzana uye asingaparadzanisiki zvikamu zve capital yeanoganhurwa mubatanidzwa wechikwereti uye izvo zvisingagoni kuiswa mumazita anotaurirana; saizvozvowo, kuendeswa kwayo kunorambidzwa nokuti haisi yemahara uye migove haigoni kusarudzwa.
- Mari shoma yemutemo wayo inofanirwa kunge iri zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro, nhamba inofanirwa kunyoreswa zvizere uye kubhadharwa panguva yebumbiro rekambani, zvinoreva kuti haigamuchire mubereko, kureva kuti, inobvisa posteriori.
- Zita rekambani yeSL rinoumbwa nezita, richiteverwa neLimited Company, Limited Liability Company”, kana kuti acronym yaro “SL” kana “SRL”.
- Muzviitiko izvo zvinoda kuburitsa kuendeswa kwekubatana kwevanhu, vatungamiri vanofanira kuziviswa nezvechinangwa chekuendesa, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekubatana kunofanira kuendeswa, kuzivikanwa kwemutengi uye mutengo wakabvumirana; zvisinei nekuti vamwe vese vanodyidzana vane kodzero huru yekutora, pamwe chete, vakati basa rinofanira kuitwa mugwaro reruzhinji.
- Iyi kambani inopa kuburikidza neMutero paMakambani.
Matanho ekutanga kambani ine mashoma uye mashoma
Kuti utore maitiro uye ukwanise kumisa kambani ine shoma, zvinotevera zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kupedzwa.
- Chikumbiro chezita rezita rekambani (negative certificate yezita)
- Bank account kutanga
- Kunyorwa kwemitemo nekusainwa kwegwaro rebumbiro
- Kubhadhara kwemutero pakuendesa pfuma
- Kunyoresa murejista yekutengeserana
- CIF application, census declaration uye mutero wezviitwa zvehupfumi
- Kunyoresa mune vanozvishanda uye vese vadyidzani uye vashandi hurumende
- Guest Book Request
Negative zita chitupa
Icho chinhu chekubvuma kuti pseudonym yakarongerwa kambani haienderane neyeimwe iripo, magwaro anounzwa kune iyi yepamutemo chiitiko kugadzirisa nemazita akasarudzwa kweanodarika mashanu muhurongwa hwekuda.
Iko Kushanda kwezita rinotenderwa mwedzi mitatu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveRoyal Decree 3/158; kana izwi iri rapfuura, rinofanira kurongekazve, kana pasina mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, kubva ipapo ichave yakaramba zvachose.
Kuvhurwa kweakaundi yebhangi
Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge rwakaita. makambani uye zviuru zvitanhatu zvemaEuro kumakambani eruzhinji mashoma.
Kubhadhara kwemubatanidzwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri makumi maviri neshanu muzana ezvinotangwa muchibvumirano chebhizinesi, nepo kambani ine mashoma inofanirwa kubhadhara iyo yakazara mari yakadzikwa. Bangi rebhangi richava mubatanidzwa wezvemari uye wesangano uyo achaendesa magwaro anofanirwa kutakurwa pamberi peanotaridzi; imwe mari yekambani inofanira kubhadharwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kutsanangurwa kwemitemo
Mitemo ndiwo matanho ari kuzobatwa munharaunda; zita, chinangwa chekambani, capital stock, hofisi yakanyoreswa, chirongwa chekutora chikamu cheumwe neumwe mudiwa, pakati pevamwe. Zvakakosha kuisa nyanzvi yemutemo wezvemari kuti inyore kana kuti ienderane navo kuhofisi yegweta.
Unofanira kuenda kuhofisi yemunyori kuti ukwanise kusaina gwaro remitemo yekambani, ndiyo nzira inodhura zvikuru asi pasina gwaro iri hazvibviri kunyoresa kambani iyi muMercantile Registry. Nekushinga uku, chitupa chebhangi, registry yekutengesa, mitemo uye zvitupa zvemumwe nemumwe wevagovani zvinofanirwa kuunzwa.
Kunyoresa murejista yekutengeserana
Kambani ine mashoma inofanirwa kuratidzwa mukunyoreswa mukati memwedzi we1 kubva pamvumo yechiridzwa chekubatanidzwa nenotary, uye kambani yakaderera mukati memwedzi ye2; iyo mercantile registry ichava iyo yakanakira yekugara munharaunda yakagadzwa mumirau.
Mudiwa muverengi, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve kutengeserana registry maitiro panguva yekuvhura bhizinesi, isu tinokukoka iwe nemufaro kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pa zvinodiwa kuti uvhure bhizinesi.