Imwe yemiti inoyevedza yekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakanyanya uye yakapfava mahyacinths, ayo anowanzo kudyarwa mumwaka wekudonha kuitira kuti asvike pakutumbuka kwawo muchirimo, asi kune zvakare nzira dzekuakura nawo munguva yechando, saka anoshandira chishongo chekunze nemukati nzvimbo. Muchinyorwa chino tinotsanangura zvese nezve chirimwa ichi chinonzi Hyacinths, ramba uchiverenga.
Hyacinth Plant uye Hunhu hwayo
Hyacinths chirimwa chine girobhu chine maruva akasiyana siyana akajeka se cobalt bhuruu, yepepuru, tsvuku, chena, kirimu uye pink. Kwakatangira kumatunhu eBalkan neAsia Minor, chimwe chezvaanonyanya kuita kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba uye kunoyevedza kunogona kunhuwirira bindu rako rese. Dzinotumbuka pakati pechirimo kana dzakadyarwa kunze, asi dzinogona maruva mukati memba nedzimwe nzira dzekumanikidza kurima kunze kwemwaka. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanokwanisa kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, mashizha ebasal akanyatsotwasuka uye akarongwa mu rosette uye ane spike gobvu inoumbwa nemaruva ane mapeya matatu emakumbo ega ega.
Nzira yekukura mahyacinths
Kukura rudzi urwu rwechirimwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika kuri nyore, chaunofanira kuita kudyara mumwaka wekudonha, munzvimbo ine zuva, ma bulbs ane mudzi wakadzika pasi pakadzika 10 cm uye chinhambwe chidiki chemasendimita matatu pakati pavo , muvhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, zvichida nemhando yakakwana yepH inenge 3 kusvika 6, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira ivhu kare kubvisa masora ose uye kuwedzera organic matter. Ipapo ichafanira kufukidzwa nevhu, uye kudiridza kazhinji.
Kana kurimwa kuchiitwa mumapoto, itai nepakati pemasendimita mashanu. Nekuratidzwa kwenguva refu, shandisa compost-based compost uye dyara ma bulbs ari kure kure, sezvaungaita kana ukaadyara muvhu. Munguva iyi, ingave pasi kana mumudziyo, ita shuwa kuti unogara wakapfeka magirovhosi sezvo magirobhu anogona kutsamwisa ganda, nekuda kwechinhu chinonzi oxalic acid. Nekune rimwe divi, kune mahyacinths anorimwa mukati memba munoda magirobhu anodziya kana kuratidza-akagadzirira munzvimbo idzi.
Aya ma bulbs anozoiswa mumapoto ane compost, kuitira kuti matipi avo agare pamusoro pepamusoro, kureva kuti, ita shuwa kuti chikamu chepamusoro chegirobhu rimwe nerimwe chinoonekwa. Zvadaro zvifukidze uye uzvichengete munzvimbo inotonhorera ine rima kwemavhiki gumi, kusvikira mabukira aoneka, uye woaendesa kunzvimbo inopenya uye ine mhepo kuti maruva aonekwe. Zvakakosha, hazvidiwi kudyara hyacinths mumba zvakadzika sekunze.
Kukura Hyacinth Bulbs Indoor
Magirobhu aya zvakareruka kumhanyisa kutumbuka kwawo munguva yechando kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekumanikidza hunosanganisira kutonga mamiriro akasiyana siyana.Izvi zvakanakira avo vasingade kuatenga asati atonhodzwa kana kuti akagadzirirwa, asi kuti vanotoita yavo yekutonhodza kudzora zvirinani. nguva yemaruva uye sarudza pakati pemarudzi akawanda aripo. Kana wangoiswa mumudziyo, chengeta munzvimbo ine rima pane chando chiri pamusoro pechando, asi kwete pamusoro pe7°C, kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana kuti midzi itange kukura.
Gare gare, kana ma bulbs akareba 2,5 cm, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera chiedza uye tembiricha. Munguva iyi, mvura zvakanyatsonaka, kudzivisa kunyorovesa nhungirwa kana mafashamo evhu, ingorichengeta yakanyorova. Kana nguva yekumirira yapera, unogona kutamisa hyacinths kunzvimbo yakajeka uye inodziya kuitira kuti mashizha atange kukura. Panguva iyoyo, vachatora mamwe mavhiki matatu kuti vatumbuke. Mushure mekutumbuka, mahyacinths anomanikidzwa anogona kuisirwa kunze uye anozotumbuka zvakare mumakore anotevera.
Nezvikonzero zvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, yeuka kuti nzvimbo yekutonhodza magirobhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotaridza kubudirira kwechirimwa, saka kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane chando chakapfava apo magirobhu haatonhodzi, unogona kuchengeta. mugoronga kana kuti greenhouse yakafukidzwa negobvu remulch kana murwi wakakora wemashizha akaoma kuvadzivirira kubva kuchiedza chezuva uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakushanduka kwetembiricha. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, unogona kuchengeta ma bulbs mune isina kupisa yepasi kana garaji.
Iwe unogona zvakare kukura chirimwa ichi mumagaba egirazi kana mavhasi akaumbwa neawa, uchishandisa magirobhu chete anopisa, nekuti izvi zvinongozadza girazi rega rega nemvura kusvika pazasi pachagara chigadziko chegirobhu, wobva waisa girobhu panzvimbo yaro uye ita chokwadi. kuti girobhu haribate mvura. Isa girazi munzvimbo inotonhorera pasi pe10 ° C uye rima kwemavhiki matanhatu kuti midzi iite. Kana nhungirwa huru yegirinhi yave kureba 7-10cm, fambisa girazi muchiedza chizere uye woona ruva richikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Tenderedza girazi hafu yekutendeuka zuva nezuva kudzivirira chirimwa kubva pakukura chakananga kuchiedza uye kudonha. Wedzera mvura sezvinodiwa.
Hyacinth Care
Mushure mekunge mahyacinths apedza kutumbuka mukupera kwechirimo, madzinde emaruva anofanira kuchekwa uye mashizha anotenderwa kusvava zvoga kuti abviswe. Zvirimwa zvinoda kuchengetedza mashizha awo kuti zviunganidze simba remaruva egore rinouya. Kudiridza kwema bulbs kunofanirwa kudzorwa nekuti mwando wakawandisa uchigona kukonzera kuora uye kuedza kwese kunoiswa kunoparara. Iwe unogona zvakare kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakakura kubva kune yakawandisa yechando mwando nekuzvichengeta zvakavharwa kana kuzviendesa kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
Magirobhu anogona kuramba ari muvhu gore rose munzvimbo zhinji dzekudyara, asi kana tembiricha yechando ikasadonha pasi pe16°C, inofanira kucherwa muchirimo uye yoiswa mufiriji munzvimbo inotonhorera. Chirimwa chinoda nguva yekutonhodza kwekunze kuti chibudirire. Kune rumwe rutivi, mababu akatumbuka mumba haafaniri kuchengetwa zvakananga, asi mushure mokunge mashizha awo afa kunze, panguva iyo anogona kuunzwa mumba uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima, yakaoma kusvika pakudonha kana chando.
Nzira yekuparadzira mahyacinths
Hyacinth bulbs kazhinji haararame makore anopfuura matatu kana mana. Kana uchida kuparadzira mababu ehyacinth, mirira kusvika pakupera kwezhizha uye nyatsotora magirobhu. Bvisa chero zvidiki zvidiki zvinoumba kumucheto kwemagirobhu wodyarazve zvese, kusanganisira magirobhu ekutanga. Iva nemoyo murefu sezvo zvichatora makore mashoma kuti maoffset atumbuke. Sezvo miti inogona kufa mukati mezhizha, cherechedza nzvimbo yazvo ichiri maruva.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvipembenene zvinonyanya kurwisa chirimwa ichi imhata. Inowanzo kurwisa hyacinth bulbs uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita se tulips nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kana zvirimwa zvapinda, mashizha anoratidzika mapfupi zvikuru kupfuura nguva dzose uye akati twii akamonyoroka; mune idzi uchaona bundu reyero kana rebrown munowanikwa makonye. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune nhunzi yegirobhu, iyo inorwisawo mamwe marudzi emiti akadai se tulips uye daffodils. Uyewo, inowanzoisa mazai pakutanga kwemashizha, uye mazamu ayo anogona kukura mukati me bulbs, iyo inoora.
Mukuwedzera, pakati pezvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa ichi, pane hove, iyo kukuvara kwayo kunokonzerwa zvakananga kana ichisveta muto uye nenzira isina kunanga inotapurira hutachiona kuchirimwa. Kuziva zvipembenene, zvakakosha kusimbisa zvirwere zvavanogona kukonzera, somuenzaniso, kuora kwema bulbs, ruvara rweyero rinoonekwa pamashizha uye kuora kwebhubhu, saka muti unofa munguva pfupi. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana magirobhu akanyikwa mune imwe mhando yeBenomyl mhinduro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri isati yadyarwa.
Uyezve, kune bacteriosis inowanzoita kuti girobhu rehyacinth riore. Kuti udzivise izvi, mababu ane hutano anodyarwa, uye zvinomera zvinorwara zvinoparadzwa. Pamusoro pehyacinth mosaic virus, zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi aya mamwe marudzi emavara egirinhi matema kana mitsetse pazasi peshizha rehyacinth pacharo. Miti ine utachiona inova diki, maruva anononoka, uye maruva emaruva anoderedzwa uye anovhurika zvakanyanya.
Imwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya njodzi ndeye botrytis kana grey mold. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti mashizha atange achinja ruvara uye ozovharwa ne grey mold inozivikanwa nesainzi se Botrytis cinerea. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, akanyorova, vanoumba nokuora semaruva. Nekune rumwe rutivi, ngura inotaurwa, inova fungus inowanzorwisa chirimwa ichi, ichibudisa marudzi e pustules pamashizha emuti anoita semapundu maduku eyero kana kunyange ane brownish.
Kune zvakare Fusarium. Hyacinths isina kusimba, inotumbuka zvisina kunaka, uye inopedzisira yasvava zvachose zvigadzirwa zveFusarium. Iyo yakawanda yemidzi uye chikamu chakafuratira chegirobhu chiri muhurombo kana kuti yakaparadzwa nefungi pachayo. Mukuwedzera, zvakajairika kuti maruva awire nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sekunyorova kwevhu muvhu, kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kana kushaya mvura. Imwe fungus inonzi Penicillium sp. iyo inoonekwa zvakanyanya panguva yekuchengetera, sezvo ichiwanda pakudziya kwakaderera kunosvika 17 ºC uye zvakare pakunyorova kwepamusoro.
Chinhu chinoda kuziva nezvechirwere ichi chekupedzisira ndechekuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa pamigumo yemudzi ndiwo mhando dzenecrotic mavara. Mabhubhu anoonekwawo uye anowanzo konzera kupfupika. Pakupedzisira, kune Erwinia Carotovora, iyo inokanganisa chirimwa nekuda kwekukuvara kana kuwandisa kwevhu. Mapundu ane utachiona anowanzoita yero muruvara uye ane hwema husingafadzi. Miti yacho inomira uye inofa. Kana utachiona hwacho hwakanyanya, magirobhu haabudise nhungirwa.
Mhando dzeHyacinths
Dutch hyacinth kana jekete rebhuruu: Inoratidzira mapikisi akaomeswa emaruva ebhuruu akasviba ane rima repepuru mutsara pane imwe neimwe petal. Mashizha ayo anoita seanoyangarara uye akati twasu, akaita lance-shape yakasvibira, chirimwa ichi chinogona kutumbuka kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mukati memwedzi yechirimo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ine hurefu huri pakati pe2 kusvika 3 centimita. Inokura muavhareji, mwando wepakati, ivhu rakanyoroveswa muzuva rakazara kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Nenzira iyi zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova munguva yekukura.
Hyacinth Carnegie: ingangove ndiyo ichena kupfuura marudzi ese ezvinomera izvi, ine masipikisi machena echando anopenya akafukidzwa nemaruva akaita senyeredzi. Mashizha ayo akati twasu mumavara akasvibira akajeka muchimiro chepfumo, iro rinotumbuka mwedzi woga woga. Iine hurefu hunenge hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, yakafanana neyakapfuura. Yakakwana pakukura mukudonha uye inogona kukura mumidziyo, magadheni ematombo kana nzira dzekufamba.
Hyacinth Guta reHarlem: Igirobhu rakareba masendimita makumi matatu rine mashizha akasvibira, akasvibira akadzika marefu akaomarara emaruva anonhuhwirira. Yakapihwa zita repakati penhoroondo bolenstreek kumaodzanyemba kweHolland. Iine hupenyu hwemakore maviri kusvika ku2, inokurudzirwa kuti mumiti yayo inoparadzaniswa ne 5 mamita. Mukuwedzera, kudzivirira kupinza kwayo sezvo iine huturu hwakaderera hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakakomba uye kutsamwa kune ganda.
Hyacinth Jan Bos: ine maruva matsvuku akadzika, ane petal petal edges. Ruva rayo rakatetepa hunde uye kushinga, ruvara rwakagwinya rwakaita kuti ive mibairo yakawanda yehorticultural. Jan Bos ndiyo yakanakisa hyacinth tsvuku yekukurumidza kumanikidza. Muchokwadi, iwe uchada anenge mana ma bulbs paskweya tsoka. Kana iri saizi yechirimwa, inogona kutaurwa kuti inosvika 16 kusvika 17 centimita. Imhando yechirimwa inoda chiedza chezuva chakazara. Nguva yakanakisisa yemaruva munharaunda yehorticultural iri muna Kubvumbi, zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara 6 inches yakadzika uye 6 inches kure.
Kwekudyara
Hyacinths inotumbuka kuti iwedzere mapindu, saka kudyara masumbu ehyacinth mababu pamberi penzvimbo idzi dzisingaperi kunopa kuputika kwakanaka kwemavara uye kukupa kutanga kwemwaka. Zvakare, kudzidyara pedyo nemusuwo kana munzira yekufamba kunokubvumira kuti unakirwe nekunhuhwirira kwadzo pese paunopfuura. Nekuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwemavara ekutanga kwechirimo, sanganisa uye fananidza mahyacinths nemadaffodils, emperor tulips, kaviri ekutanga tulips uye muscari.
Mamwe mahyacinths anogona kudyarwa munzvimbo yausingafungi kucheka maruva. Nenzira iyi unogona kunakidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo mukati uye kunze. Hyacinths inogara kwenguva refu muvhasi uye inotaridzika zvakanaka pachayo kana yakasanganiswa ne tulips uye mamwe maruva ekutanga kwechirimo. Pakupedzisira, ivo isarudzo yakanakisa yehari uye vanodyara. Sezvo ma bulbs achitumbuka, unogona kutamisa midziyo kunzvimbo yakakurumbira uko zviri nyore kukoshesa kunaka uye kunhuhwirira kwemaruva.
Kuchenjerera kana uine mhuka dzinovaraidza
Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kune mhuka dzinovaraidza, sezvo maruva akawanda echitubu, akadai sehyacinths uye daffodils, ane musanganiswa unogona kukonzera dumbu kana chirwere chekufema, pamwe nekutsamwa kweganda. Ichi chinhu, calcium oxalate, inonyanya kunyura mumabhuru, asi inowanikwawo mumashizha nemaruva ehyacinth. Chengetedza mahyacinths kure nemhuka dzinoda kuziva uye pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchiabata kwenguva yakareba. Kungobatsira chete kwehupfu ndekwekuti zvipembenene zvegadheni zvakajairika senge squirrels uye groundhogs kazhinji haaedzerwi kudya hyacinth bulbs.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Chidyarwa ichi chinonzi Hyacinths, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera link.