Kudyara muti itsika yakaoma yakaoma mukati me arboriculture. Chirongwa cherudzi urwu chinoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, vashandi vakadzidziswa uye midziyo mikuru kuti iite. Paunenge uchidyara muti, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa nemidzi, tichifunga nezvekureba kwavanogona kudururwa, nekuti kusabatwa zvisina kunaka kwemidzi kunotoreva kufa kwechirimwa. Muchinyorwa chino tinoti nguva yekudyara muti.
Kudyara Muti
Miti zvinhu zvakakosha mukati menzvimbo dzechisikigo uye dzemudhorobha, mune dzimwe nguva chikamu chenhoroondo yevakaroora, mhuri, nzvimbo uye kunyangwe yesarudzo huru dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvechitendero, senge. Chitendero ficus, yakabatana nechiBuddha. Senzira yekudzivirira miti, tsika yekuisa miti yakashandiswa mumapurogiramu ekugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kusimwa miti kunoda hunyanzvi nesainzi, nekuti muti wega wega wakasarudzika uye nekudaro unofanirwa kuitwa uchitevera hurongwa hwakadzama. Kuita rudzi urwu rwechiito, maturusi uye maitiro akagadzirwa uye ane mvumo yekubatsira nyanzvi dzemiti yemiti kutamisa mikuru yemiti panguva yeprojekti yenzvimbo. Kuti uite kuisirwa kwemuti, mamwe mirairo yakajairika inofanirwa kuteedzerwa iyo yakazvimirira pamuti kuti ufambiswe uye nzvimbo itsva kwainotamiswa, pazasi.
nguva yokuzviita
Nguva yakanakisa yekutamisa uye kudzoreredza miti ndeye apo inenge iri muchikamu chezvinomera uye mamiriro evhu akarurama. Nezvemamiriro ekunze, mukati memwedzi yechando chiyero chekufema chinoderera mumarudzi ane mashizha anogara akasvibira uye hapana kuputika mumiti inodonha. Muchikamu chayo chezvinomera zvinonyanya kufarira kuchekerera kwakanyanya kunoitwa kuderedza kuwanda kwematavi nemashizha.
Mhando dzemiti nezvimwe zvakasiyana
Kusimwa kwemiti kunogadziriswa nehukuru uye marudzi emuti. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza kwainokura mumasikirwo, kuziva nzira yekusarudza nzvimbo yekutamisa, huwandu hwekuvhenekesa, ivhu remvura mamiriro. Zviyero zvinokwanisika zvekukura kwega. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, kutamiswa kwenheyo, magetsi emagetsi anopfuura, gasi, mvura, foni uye mamwe mapaipi anofanira kutorwa.
Chimiro chepanyama
Iyo phytosanitary uye hutano mamiriro emuti anofanira kuongororwa. Muchiitiko chekurwara kana kurwiswa nechipembenene, marapirwo akakodzera anofanirwa kuitwa kuti adzore chimiro kubva kuchirwere kana kubvisa zvipembenene, arachnids uye chero humwe hupukanana hunokanganisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara kana kuisa fetereza mukati memwedzi isati yasimwa kuti uunganidze zvinovaka muviri zvakachengetwa.
Gadzira muti
Kuti uite kusimudzira, kuchekerera kwakasimba kwematavi ekupedzisira manyoro kunofanirwa kuitwa, uye izvi zvinobvumira kuwanda kwemuto unokwira kuti ugadzirwe mune ramangwana, inova ndiyo yakanakisa rubatsiro rwekumera kwemafuro matsva. Kana kuchekerera kwaitwa, kuchekwa kwemapazi nemidzi kunofanirwa kupora.Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga unorapa muriwo, setara. Izvi zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwesap uye kurwiswa nema microorganisms.
mentor
Vaperekedzi vanoiswa pamapoinzi mana akasiyana, nekuda kweiyi tambo kana tambo dzinoiswa, pamwe chete nematanda uye simbi. Ava varairidzi vanofanirwa kuiswa kana vachidyarwa uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti varambe varipo mushure mekusimwa kunzvimbo yavanenge vasarudza sechokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kusiiwa kwerinenge gore uye izvo zviri nyore pakati pemakore matatu kusvika mana, nechinangwa chekukura wakasimba uye uine hutano.
Gadzirira bhora remidzi
Iyo dhayamita yedenderedzwa remudzi bhora inoganhurwa nefoshoro kusvika pakadzika. Kubudirira kwekugadziriswa kwemuti kunogadziriswa zvakananga nehukuru hwevhu revhu. Izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa chekubvisa muti nemidzi yawo, zvakakwana sezvinobvira, uye kuenda nawo kunzvimbo yayo itsva yekudyara nerubatsiro rwemichina inorema. Paunenge uchidyara, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kusakuvadza magumo emidzi.
Pamigumo iyi yemidzi ine mvere dzemidzi, idzi ndidzo nhengo dzakasarudzika dzekutora mvura nemamineral kubva muvhu. Mvere dzinopinza dzakanyanya kusimba uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi midzi yemidzi kana chingwa chevhu inofanira kutarisirwa nekuchenjerera. Chengetedza bhora remidzi kuitira kuti rirege kupatsanurwa.
Kuti udzivise midzi yemidzi kupatsanurwa, inobviswa uye pakarepo inoiswa kubva pasi pehunde uye midzi yose yakaputirwa nezvinhu zvakakodzera zvakadai sejute blanket, polyethylene bag, inokurudzirwa kushandisa biodegradable material Nenzira iyi. , envelopu iyi haifaniri kubviswa, asi muti unodyarwa nekudzivirirwa.
Verticality
Kuti ubatsire kuisa muti wakanyatsomira, tambo yeplumb inogadzirwa netambo uye dombo rinosungirirwa kusvika kumagumo kana nekuona kwekuona kubva kumativi maviri ekuona akaparadzaniswa ne90 degrees. Mukutaura kune mudzidzisi akakodzera, zvinoenderana nemhando yemuti, mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu.
Pane dzimwe nguva tambo dzetambo, matanda kana matanda anoshandiswa, akanyatsogadziriswa, akarovererwa pasi uye akasungirirwa pamapoinzi maviri pamuti. Pane dzimwe nguva, kudzivirira kwakasimba kunoiswa nemasiteki akati wandei akakomberedzwa newaya mesh. Nematanda aya zvakakosha kudzivirira kuti zvisungo hazvikuvadzi bark yemuti. Matavi anosiiwa kusvikira mapazi matsva atanga kukura.
vhura gomba
Kuvhurwa kwegomba kunoitwa kusati kwatanga maitiro ekuisa muti, izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nehukuru zviri nani kaviri denderedzwa dhayamita yemudzi bhora. Ivhu iro gomba rinozadzwa naro rinokurudzirwa kuti rigadzirirwe nemusanganiswa wevhu dema rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, maererano nezvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri zvemuti wakabatwa uye nekunaya kwakanaka kwemvura, uye kusununguka kwekukura kwakanaka kwemidzi.
Kudyara
Paunenge uchidyara muti wakasimwa, unoiswa nemutsipa panzvimbo yepasi, uchifunga nezvekutarisa kusati kwaitwa kutsva. Kana yadyarwa, matanda anoiswa uye pakupedzisira kudiridza kwakawanda kunoiswa. Mumwedzi yekutanga nemakore, kutevera kwe phytosanitary mamiriro emuti wose uye mamiriro ematanda anoitwa, nokuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa mushure mezuva remvura uye mhepo ine simba, kugadzirisa matanda uye tambo. yevaperekedzi kuitira kuti muti ukure uine hutano uye ukasimba.
Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuziva hunhu hunoshamisa uye maitiro ekuhuvandudza, uchiverenga zvinotevera zvinyorwa: