Basa rine musoro Knight yeOlmedo, inomiririra kuva nyaya inomuka kubva murudo rwejaya gamba mukutaura rudo rwemusikana akanaka, asi, nekuda kwembwende yakaipa, inoguma nekuguma kusina kusimba. Nakidzwa nekuverenga kwako.
Iyo Knight yeOlmedo naLope de Vega: Plot
Iro bhuku rekunyora El Caballero de Olmedo, rinoitika se melodrama, nekuda kwekuti zvinhu zvaro zverudzi urwu zvinopindira muchimiro chayo chekare, panoonekwa kwaya, kupera kunorwadza kwehunhu hwayo hukuru, kana nyaya yezvaizoitika. simba risingadzokeriki rinoratidza mavara. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza nezve nhoroondo ye Bhuku reRudo Rwakanaka
Hunhu Don Alonso murume munyoro anobva kuOlmedo kuenda kuguta reMedina, uko kunopembererwa rwendo rwunozivikanwa rwakakurumbira. Kuve rimwe remazuva, anotorwa moyo nekunaka kwemukadzi wechidiki anonzi Inés, achidanana nemukadzi wechidiki akanaka.
Busca anovimba nemuranda wake anonzi Tello, uyo anozozivawo mumwe mutambi anonzi Fabia, uyo anorarama nekutengesa ganda nerunako. Don Alonso anomuzivisa kuti ari kupenga murudo, saka anomuteterera kuti amubatsire.
Zvichakadaro, Don Rodrigo, murume munyoro anobva kuguta reMedina, ari murudo naDoña Inés, uye anokumbira ruoko rwaDon Pedro, uyo ari baba vechiduku Inés, achibvuma chikumbiro chomurume wacho. Saka, Inés anonyepedzera kuti chishuvo chake chechokwadi ndechekuve wechitendero, zvese kuti asaroora. Unogona kunakidzwa nekuverenga The knight mungura nhumbi dzokurwa
Tello naFabia vanopinda mumba maInés zvine hungwaru, vaine chinangwa chekuva muyananisi pakati peDoña Inés naDon Alonso. Ipo mhemberero dzichiitwa mukushongedza kwaMambo Juan II muMedina, mudiki Alonso anomira pachena semutasvi webhiza akangwara uye akanaka, uyo anoponesa hupenyu hwaDon Rodrigo kubva mukurwiswa nenzombe yakashinga, zvisinei, Don Rodrigo, nehunhu hwake hwekukasira. , anoronga kuuraya Don Alonso.
Mushure memhemberero, Don Alonso anodzokera kuOlmedo, asi asati aonekana naMiss Inés. Don Rodrigo nevamwe vake vanoenda kunosangana naye vomuuraya. Tello, muranda wake, anomuwana achifira munzira. Mangwanani ezuva rinotevera, Tello, akashungurudzika, anorondedzera zviitiko zveusiku hune rima, akarayira kuti adimbure Don Rodrigo musoro neshamwari dzake dzakaipa.
El Caballero de Olmedo, inoshamisira melodrama, apo Lope de Vega inoumba chimiro chitsva chinokatyamadza, ichiratidza zvishuwo, matambudziko uye zvinangwa zvehuwandu.
Musoro
Dingindira guru rinoratidzwa mubasa iri rudo, rudo urwo Don Alonso anonzwa kuna Inés, uye zvipingamupinyi izvo ukama hwavo hwerudo hunotambura, uye migumisiro yakaipa inoitika. Hunyambiri pakati perudo nerufu. Pakutanga, inoratidzika senyaya izere nerudo runofadza, asi, pakupedzisira, humbwende hunoguma nekuguma kunoparadza.
Maitiro
El Caballero de Olmedo, ibasa rakarongedzerwa muzviito zvitatu zvakasiyana, maviri ekutanga ane dingindira rinosekesa uye rinofadza, nepo rechitatu rinopa richiipa. Zvadaro ticharatidza zviri mukati mezviito:
Chiito 1
Chiito chekutanga chinotsanangurwa pakati pemitsetse 1 ne885 yemutambo. Don Alonso, murume anoremekedzwa anobva kuOlmedo, anopinda mhemberero yehufambiro muguta reMedina, achiperekedzwa naTello, wepamba pake.
Munzvimbo ino, anosangana nekutarisa kwemukadzi wechidiki akanaka, anonzi Doña Inés, uye anorohwa nerudo. Anoshinga kuhaya mutambi wemitambo anonzi Fabia, waanopa tsamba yerudo kuti aendeswe mumaoko aDoña Inés, anoita izvi achitsinhanisa cheni.
Fabia ane hungwaru anoenda kumba kwaInés, achinyepera kumuunzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zverunako zvinotengeswa, uye anomukoka kuti averenge mamwe mafomula ehunyanzvi panowanikwa tsamba yerudo. Ndizvozvo, pandinoita kuti musikana wacho averenge tsamba, Fabia anomunyengetedza kuti aipindure, asi panguva iyoyo mukomana wake Don Rodrigo anosvika, achiperekedzwa neshamwari yake Don Fernando.
Pakusvika kwake, uye nekuziva kuti Fabia ane chikomba chake, anogumbuka, asi, pakarepo, kupindira kwaInés nehanzvadzi yake, Doña Leonor, kunovavhiringidza kuti ndiye mukadzi anotarisira kuwacha.
Ipapo, Doña Inés anopindura tsamba kuna Don Alonso, uye mutambi anomuendesa kwaari. Kana Don Alonso aine tsamba yerudo mumaoko ake, anotya kuiverenga, saka anokumbira Tello kuti ave iye anotanga kuiverenga, zvese nekuda kwekusada kunzwa arambwa. Tello, chokwadi, anoteerera, anoiverenga, uye anoidzosera kwaari.
Mune zviri mutsamba, zvinoita sekunge Alonso anofanira kushanyira imba yaInés kuti atore chidimbu chehuni yakasvibira kubva kune inotsvedza, ipuranga raachaisa pafenzi yebindu reimba yake, kuitira kuti Don Alonso aizive uye anogona kuibvisa .
Zuva rodoka, Don Alonso, achiperekedzwa naTello, vanoenda kunotora chidimbu chehuni, kwavakamhanyira Rodrigo naFernando, vakanga vakarembera pamba paInés uye vakanga vawana. Sezvo vakanga vasingazivi kuti yaiitirwa ani uye yaiitirwa ani, vakasarudza kuigura nepakati pese, asi pavakangonzwa manzwi aAlonso naTello, vakabva panzvimbo iyi.
Zvino, zuva rinotevera mangwanani, Inés anoona kuti Rodrigo ane chikamu cheribhoni, uye zvinouya mupfungwa dzake kuti Fabia akamugadzirira chikiribidi kuti adanane nechikomba chake. Asi, kana Fabia asvika, anomuudza zvakaitika, uye anoratidza kuti mudiwa wake chaiye ndiDon Alonso "El Caballero de Olmedo".
Rodrigo akange ave nemakore maviri achida rudo rwaInés, uye achimukumbira kuti ave mukadzi wake, izvo zvinokonzeresa kusawirirana pakati pevarume vaviri ava.
Chiito 2
Chiito ichi chinokudziridzwa pakati pendima 888 na1813. Mushure memazuva maviri, Don Alonso aine muranda wake Tello, vanoenda kuguta reMedina. Asi, Tello, anotanga kuita kuti Don Alonso aone njodzi iyo rudo urwu runomiririra kwaari, nekuda kwekupindira kwaFabia, mutambi wemitambo, uyo anoita zvitsinga zvake. Nekudaro, Don Alonso anopindura kuti rudo runofanira kutsungirira mhando dzese dzengozi. Vanosvika pamba, ipapo, Don Alonso naDoña Inés, vanotanga kukurukura uye kudzidza nezveupenyu hwomumwe nomumwe.
Nekushamisika, Don Pedro, baba vaInés, vanobuda, chikonzero chinoita kuti vashanyi Alonso naTello vahwande. Asi, to don Pedro, zvinobata pfungwa dzake uye anoshamiswa kuona kuti mwanasikana wake haasati arara, ari maawa emangwanani, kwaanosvika kwaari achimubvunza, nekuti anenge akamuka pakati pehusiku.
Nenguva isipi, Inés anomupindura nefarosi, kuti ainamata uye kuti zvishuvo zvake ndezvekuva sisita, izvo zvaizomutadzisa kuroora Don Rodrigo, uye pakarepo anomuudza kuti anoda tsika nekukurumidza, uye kuti anodawo mudzidzisi anomudzidzisa kuimba uye mudzidzisi kudzidza chiLatin.
Baba vake, Don Pedro, haamirire mwanasikana wake kuti aone zvishuwo zvake zvichizadzikiswa pamberi pekudanwa kwaMwari, uye anopika kuti achaita zvese zvinogoneka kuti chikumbiro chake chijekeswe, uye akazvipira kutsvaga varairidzi kumwanasikana wake. . Vaviri vanodanana vanotaurirana kuburikidza nemugadziri wemutambo Fabia, vachidzivirira baba vake kuti varege kuzviwana, uye vachinyepedzera kuva vadzidzisi vechiLatin vanozomugadzirira kuti ave sisita.
Nokudaro, Tello, uyo anotarisira kutakura mabhii erudo pakati peAlonso naInés, ari kutarisira kumupa makirasi echiLatini; nepo Fabia achizoita semudzidzisi wehunhu netsika.
Kusvika pari zvino, zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka, zvisinei, sezvo Inés ari sisita, haakwanise kusvika kana kushanyira shoo muguta reMedina, uko kwaizova namambo. Kunyangwe Don Alonso aive nekuratidzira muchiroto, izvo zvaizomira kuvapo, anoenda kune fair. Chiito ichi chinoguma nevadiwa vaviri Alonso naInés mumhemberero muguta reMedina.
Chiito 3
Kana kurongeka kwave kuita kwakazara, Don Alonso anopindira semutasvi wenzombe mune yakakurumbira kurwa kwemombe, nekuita kwakatanhamara. Saka, Don Rodrigo anonzwa kugumbuka uye haakwanisi kumira kuombera uye kufara izvo vateereri vese vanopa Don Alonso, saka anopindira mune zvakanaka.
Zvichakadaro, Don Alonso anokumbira Tello kuti aende kumba kwaDoña Inés kuti amuudze kuti agadzirire kutaura naye, asati aenda kuOlmedo, nekuti anofanira kuzivisa vabereki vake kuti achiri mupenyu.
Kana Rodrigo atanga kushanda, anokandwa kubva pabhiza rake ndokuwira pasi pamberi penzombe, panguva ino Alonso anomubatsira kuti azviponese uye arambe ari mupenyu. Izvi zvinoita kuti Rodrigo atsamwe zvikuru kupfuura zvaaive aita, nokuti aifanira kuripa upenyu hwake nokuda kwomurume waanonzwa godo naye.
Asi, asati aenda kuOlmedo, Don Alonso anoenda kunoshanyira Inés kumba kwake, kuti amuudze kuti tozoonana gare gare. Mushure mekuonekana uku, Don Alonso anotanga rwendo rwake kuenda kuOlmedo. Paanenge ava pakati penzira inoenda kuOlmedo, anoona mumvuri wakasviba, uye unomutyisa, zvisinei, haateerere, saka anoenderera mberi achifamba.
Sezvo ari pedyo zvikuru neimba yake, anonzwa kutyisidzira kwerwiyo runozivisa rufu rwe "El Caballero de Olmedo"; agadzirira kurwa, oferefeta kwaanobva uye kuti ndiani anoimba, asi chero paine murimi.
Maminitsi mashoma asati aonekana, anoona kuti vamwe varume vava kusvika, vaanoziva ipapo, vari Rodrigo, Fernando uye Mendo wake wepamba. Don Alonso, achiziva kuti zviri pamusoro pavo, haanetseki, achifunga kuti havangamutambudzi zvachose. Zvisinei, kufunga kwake kwakanga kusina kudaro, muranda Mendo anomuponda, uye vatatu vacho vanotizira kutaundi reMedina.
Pashure pemaawa mashomanana, Tello anosvika kuna Don Alonso, uyo akarara pasi, uye anomutsigira kusvikira asvika kuvabereki vake. Kunyange zvazvo chiitiko ichi chiri kuitika, Doña Inés anotya kuudza baba vake chokwadi chese pamusoro paDon Alonso; uye anobvuma kuroora.
Tello anodzokera kumba ndokumhanyira kuna Don Rodrigo naDon Fernando, avo mushure memhondi yakaipa yaDon Alonso, vanga vari munzira kunobvunza maoko aInés naLeonor. Pakarepo, pasina kumirira, anoudza Doña Inés namambo nezvechiitiko chacho, uyo achiri mumba, uye anokwanisa kuita kuti vose vari vaviri vaurayiwe.
Ngano ye Knight yeOlmedo uye zvinyorwa zvake zvekunyora
Ngano yemurume munyoro, yakagara kwenguva yakareba, apo Lope de Vega, achaita sarudzo yekutora melodrama yake. Munyori wenhau dzakaitika wokuFrance uye munyori weHispanic anonzi Joseph Pérez, akawanikwa muraibhurari yeSimancas, chiitiko chinosimbisa kuti kuberekwa kwengano yacho kungadai kwaiva kwechokwadi.
Musi waNovember 6, 1521, Miguel Ruiz, muvakidzani ane mukurumbira weOlmedo, akaponda muvakidzani wake asina kuvimbika ainzi Juan de Vivero, paakanga achidzoka kubva kuhondo yemombe muguta reCampo de Medina, munzvimbo imwe chete, iyo kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi. inozivikanwa nezita rekuti La Cuesta del Caballero.
Zvichida ngano yakabva pane izvi, zvisinei, sezviri pachena dingindira rekutsiva kwakasarudzika, harina kukosha kuti rirambe riri mupfungwa dzevanhu. Nekudaro, Lope de Vega akange asina ruzivo nezve chiitiko chegore 1521.
Ngano yaizivikanwa kwaari, kuburikidza nekuverenga chete. Zvinogoneka, sekutaura kunoita Francisco Rico, kuti muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mudungwe wekufa kwemurwi uchaburitswa, chiri chinhu chega chinozivikanwa munguva dzazvino, mavhesi maviri anovhiringa zvechokwadi uye anochinjika kune zvimwe zvakawanda, tinoaratidza. :
Knights of Medina
Ndatyisidzirwa zvakaipa
Francisco Rico amene anofungidzira kuti mukati mezana ramakore rechi 1601, rakapiwa nekufamba kweDare kuValladolid, makore 1606 kusvika XNUMX, ngano yakadzoka zvakare. Pane iyi nharo, Gentleman's Dhanzi yakaumbwa, iyo manyoro ayo uye akadhindwa vatsivi vakawanikwa nhasi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vhezheni yakakwanisa kuve yakakurumbira ndiyo yakabudiswa muvhoriyamu inonzi El Fénix de España Lope de Vega Carpio. Kuve chikamu chechinomwe chemakomedhi ake kubva mugore ra 1617. Saizvozvowo, zvinonakidza kuita kuti muverengi azive kuti munyori haana kutora chikamu mune iyo edition, uye pamwe kutamba hakusi kwake, asi chinhu chakawedzerwa nemadiro nemupepeti.
Ichokwadi chaizvo, zvisinei, kuti ichawanikwa munyika dzeOld Castile, uye munguva dzemazuva ano, ine kufanana kwakajeka nedzimwe nyaya dzerudo dzeLope pachake.
Panguva yekutamba, vaive nerwiyo rupfupi, zvingangoita kuti yaive isati yatanga kutamba:
manheru ano vamuuraya
kuna Knight,
kuMedina gala,
Olmedo ruva
Hapana mubvunzo kuti yakanyatsopindirana naLope, nokuti akainyora nenzira dzakawanda dzakadai se: El santo negro Rosambuco, mu Auto del pan y del palo uye mu Auto de loscantares.
Zvinyorwa, kusikwa uye kuenderera mberi kweEl Caballero de Olmedo
Lope de La Vega akawana mavhesi mana erwiyo sesosi yekurudziro. Kutamba kwakakurumbira kwakamupa zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinosuruvarisa zvinoratidzwa muChiito chechitatu, zvisinei, mudetembi haana kuenderera mberi nebasa rakadhindwa muChikamu cheChinomwe, asi, neshanduro yemanyoro, iyo vanhu vazhinji vaichengeta mundangariro, sezvakaratidzwa naFrancisco Rico. .
Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, kunyange zvazvo Lope akajekeswa pakutamba, munyori wemitambo haana kuisa mu melodrama yake mazwi ayo munyoro anonzi:
Ah Don Alonso!
Ishe wangu mukuru,
zvakudyira mari zhinji
ndine rudo!
Zvakanaka kuzivisa kuti zviri mukati mebasa racho hazvina kubudiswa kutozosvikira mushure mekufa kwemunyori, riri gore ra1641, uye zvakabviswa pakutonga kwevagari venhaka yake nevarindi muZaragoza.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kudhindwa nekuferefetwa kweMenéndez Pelayo kwakatanga, kuripa kukosha kunosvika panguva yedu.
Vanhu
Mubasa razvino El Caballero de Olmedo, anonakidza mavara makuru uye echipiri anopindira mukusimudzira kwayo, iyo yatinopa kwauri pazasi:
Main
Iwo mavara makuru anoita kuti budiriro yebasa igoneke, uye nekutora chikamu kwakakosha kwe:
Don Alonso
Ndiye munhu mukuru, iye munhu anokudzwa, akanaka uye ane simba, anonyanya kukosha mubasa. Ane chimiro chakatanhamara, chinoyevedza uye cherudo. Nokuda kwezvaanowana kuyemurwa nekuremekedzwa kwevanhu vose veguta.
Sezvo akaona Doña Inés, akadanana naye, waaida kuita mudzimai wake. Asi, nekuda kwechiitiko chinouraya chakamirira knight, chimiro chake chinopera nenzira inosuruvarisa.
Mai Ines
Iye mukadzi wechiduku ane runako runoshamisa uye akachenjera zvikuru, achiita kuti atende kuti aizotsaurira upenyu hwake kuna Mwari, achiva sisita, kuti adzivise roorano yake nomurume asingadiwi. Ane ruremekedzo uye panguva imwe chete mukadzi wechidiki anotendeseka nababa vake. Iye zvakare ane tsika dzakanaka uye anoda Don Alonso mukudzoka.
Don Rodrigo
Ichi chimiro chinopesana ne protagonist yebasa, anogara achifamba mukambani yaFernando. Munhu anozvikudza, anonyengera uye mbwende. Saizvozvowo, anoedza kukunda rudo rwaInés, kusiyana naDon Alonso, anga achimukumbira kuti aroore naye kwemakore maviri pasina kubudirira.
Iyewo murume anoremekedzwa, saka anofanirwa kuroora Inés. Kunyangwe hupenyu hwake hwaponeswa nadon Alonso, anove murume akashata nekumuuraya.
Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, gonyo yerudo ine ngozi inoumbwa pakati paDon Alonso, Doña Inés naye. Kuda kuita chero chinhu kuti uwane muchato unochiva wakadaro.
Dona Leonor
Ihanzvadzi yaDoña Inés, iye musikana akanaka, anopindira nezano rake kuti abatsire hanzvadzi yake. Ari murudo naDon Fernando.
Vatambi vechipiri
Nekutora chikamu kweava mavara, zvinokwanisika zvakare kupedzisa basa El Caballero de Olmedo, anoti:
VaFernando
Ndiye munyoro anogara achiperekedza Don Rodrigo, izano rake. Akapfimbwa naEleanor. Ndiye zvakare akapindira murufu rwaDon Alonso.
Mr. Pedro
Uyu hunhu ndiye baba vanonzwisisa vaDoña Inés naDoña Leonor. Iye murume ane mavambo akasiyana, anotarisira zvikuru vanasikana vake, ndiye anomiririra chiremera chavo. Saka, chero jaya rinoda kudiwa nevasikana rinofanira kuva nemvumo yake, ndiye anosarudza uye anopa ruoko rwevanasikana vake kuti varoore. Asi, pakupedzisira, anobvuma kuti mwanasikana wake Inés anoroora Don Alonso.
tello
Uyu hunhu anoreva wepamba uye chipangamazano wadon Alonso. Anotya uye anozvikudza, asi anoratidza kutendeka kwake uye kutendeka kwake kuna tenzi wake. Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kunaka kwayo, inofarira kugamuchirwa uye inobatana zvakakwana neruzhinji.
Fabia
Ane hunhu, anova pimp waDon Alonso naDoña Inés, ari kutungamira kutakura uye kuunza mabhii nemameseji erudo pakati pevaviri ava vanodanana. Zvinonzi anoshandisa mashiripiti nemashiripiti. Don Alonso anomutsvaga paanonzwa kupenga murudo naInés. Ndiye mukadzi anomutsa zvakavanzika, anokumbira simba radhiabhorosi. Ane ushingi hwekufanotaura kuti simba rinouraya richafukidza vadikani mune ramangwana rinouraya uye kuguma kwenhoroondo.
Featured Represents
Basa reCaballero de Olmedo rakanakidzwa nemitambo yakawanda yakakosha, pakati payo yatinogona kuratidza:
Gore 1953
Spanish Theatre - Madrid
Pasi pekutungamira kweModesto Higueras. Nekududzirwa kwevatambi: Mari Carmen Díaz de Mendoza, José María Seoane, Julia Delgado Caro, Miguel Ángel, Rosita Yarza.
Chamber Theatre - Barcelona
Nekududzirwa kwevatambi: Eduardo Criado, Laly Soldevila, Ramón Durán, Juana Espín, Estanis González, Alicia Agut.
El Retiro Park - Madrid
Pasi pekutungamirwa naMiguel Narros
Nemitambo yaJulieta Serrano, Carmen López Lagar, Miguel Palenzuela, Ana María Vidal, Vicente Soler, Bony de la Fuente, José María Cuadrado.
Gore 1977
Villa Cultural Center - Madrid
Nekuita kwevanotevera mavara: Fernando Cebrián, María Jesús Sirvent, Guillermo Marín, Félix Navarro, Vicente Gisbert, Miguel Rellán, Miguel Palenzuela, José Caride, Juan Meseguer, Isa Escartin.
Gore 1982
Las Vistillas - Madrid
Nekududzirwa kwaJosé Luis Pellicena, Margarita Calahorra
Gore 1990
Comedy Theatre - Madrid
Nekubatanidzwa kwevatambi: Carmelo Gómez, Enrique Menéndez, Encarna Paso, Laura Conejero, Jaime Blanch, Ana Goya, Marcial Álvarez, Fernando Conde.
Gore 2013
Fernandn Gomez Theatre - Madrid
Kuita sevatambi mumutambo: Javier Veiga, Marta Hazas, José Manuel Seda, Enrique Arce, Encarna Gómez, Andrea Soto
Gore 2014
Pavón Theatre, National Classical Theatre Kambani - Madrid. Pasi pekutungamira kwaLluís Pasqual
Kududzirwa kwevatambi: Javier Beltrán, Mima Riera, Francisco Ortiz, Rosa Maria Sardà, Jordi Collet, Carlos Cuevas, Pol López, Paula Blanco, Laura Aubert, David Verdaguer, Samuel Viyuela González.