Unogona here kufungidzira museum muchimiro chechikepe? Chokwadi ndechekuti iripo, uye iri muSweden. Iyi yakasarudzika nzvimbo ine XNUMXth century galleon iyo yakanunurwa kubva pasi pegungwa. Kana iwe uchifarira chinyorwa kana uri kufunga kutora rwendo kuenda kuStockholm, ndinokurudzira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga.
Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura chii chiri chikepe-chakaumbwa museum uye chii nhoroondo yechikepe chainovaka. Isu tinozopawo ruzivo runoshanda kana iwe uchida kupedza zuva uchiishanyira.
Iyo museum yakaita sechikepe muStockholm
Muguta guru reSweden, Stockholm, tinogona kuwana miziyamu inoshamisa muchimiro chengarava, inonzi Vasa Museum. Iyo inomira kunze kwekugara chikepe chehondo chinonzi Vasa, ngarava kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Saizvozvo, Ndiyo ngarava yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya kubva panguva iyoyo munyika. Icho pfuma yechokwadi, sezvo 98% yezvidimbu zvayo ndeyepakutanga uye ine mazana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakavezwa. Kubva iyi museum yakavhurwa muna 1990, yave imwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa muScandinavia. Nechikonzero ichi yakawedzerwa pakati pa2011 na2013.
Kunze kweGariyoni, iyo miziyamu yakaita sechikepe inogara zviratidziro zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nepfupi asi nhoroondo refu yeVasa. Pamusoro pezvo, ine resitorendi yakakurumbira inoshandira chikafu, makeke uye masvutugadzike. Kune zvakare shopu yakanyatsogadzirwa mukati memuseum. Mutengo wetikiti unosanganisira kushanya kwakatungamirwa muChirungu, kunoitika kakawanda pazuva. Kune vanhu vasingatauri Chirungu, maodhiyo ezvinyorwa anowanikwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana, uye kune vadiki pane firimu revana rinoratidzwa paVasa mumitauro yakasiyana zuva rose.
Nei Vasa vakanyura?
Mugore ra1626 kuvakwa kweVasa kwakatanga muStockholm, kwakagadzwa namambo weSweden Gustav Adolf II. Kuti zviitwe, vakadzi nevarume vanopfuura 400 vaifanira kutora chikamu. Pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kugadzira ngarava yakasimba ine mireza mitatu yaigona kutakura maseiri anosvika gumi. Yakanga ine hurefu hwemamita makumi mashanu nemaviri apo kureba kwakaenzana nemamita makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe. Guta guru iri rairema matani 52. Vakapa Vasa pfuti 64, dzaizoipa nzvimbo yakakurumbira muuto rengarava reSweden repanguva iyoyo.
Zvisinei, makore maviri pashure pokunge yatanga kuvakwa, musi waAugust 10, 1628, ngarava inoshamisira iyi yakatanga kufamba ichibva pachiteshi chaiva pasi peTre Kronor Castle, ichisiya chiteshi chengarava. Mushure mokuvhuvhuta kunoverengeka kwemhepo, Vasa yakaguma yarereka, ichibvumira mvura kupinda nepazviteshi zvakashama apo makanoni aidongorera kunze. kusvikira pakupedzisira kunyura. Muchikepe maiva nevanhu vanenge 150, uye 30 vavo vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. NezveVasa, yaisazoona chiedza chezuva zvakare kutozosvikira pashure pemakore 333.
Asi ngarava huru yakadaro yaizonyudzwa sei seizvi? Naizvo, muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kuverenga kwezvinyorwa pamusoro pekugadzikana kwezvikepe kwakanga kusati kwaitwa. Pakuvaka chikepe, vanhu vaivimba nezvakaitika kare. Pavaida kuunza zvitsva, senge artillery inorema yakatakurwa pabhatiri kaviri muchiitiko cheVasa, ivo vaifanira kutanga vaedza kuona kuti zvakafamba sei, uye maererano nemhedzisiro, gadzirisa zvivakwa zvenguva yemberi. Saka, huremu panzira yemvura yeiyi ngarava huru yakanga yakawandisa, ndokusaka isina kukwanisa kuzviruramisa uye kudzoreredza chiyero chayo pakaoneka mhepo.
Ruzivo runoshanda
Kana iwe uri parwendo kuenda kuStockholm uye usingazive zvekuita, kushanyira iyi chikepe-yakaumbwa museum isarudzo huru. Kero iyo iripo ndeye Galärvarvsvägen 14. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo netsoka uye nebhasikoro, zvirinani uri munzvimbo iri pedyo kana shoma. Kubva pakati peguta zvinotora anenge maminetsi makumi maviri netsoka, nepo nebhasikoro zvinotora anenge gumi.
Tinogona zvakare kuenda nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, kunyanya nebhazi, ferry kana tram. Imwe nzira ndeyekuenda nemotokari, kunyange zvakadaro zvinogona kunetsa kuwana nzvimbo dzekupaka. Kunowanzove nenzvimbo dzemahara mumigwagwa yeStrandvägen neNarvavägen uye pazambuko reDjurgårdsbron. Kune vakaremara nzvimbo dzekupaka pamusuwo mukuru weVasa Museum.
Muchiitiko chaunosarudza kushanyira iyi inoshamisa nzvimbo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatakura mabhegi akakura kwazvo, sezvo pasina mabhegi ekuruboshwe ipapo. Zvakare, hazvirwadze kuve nejuzi paruoko, kubvira tembiricha dzinowanzova pakati pe18ºC ne20ºC kuitira kuchengetedza Vasa nemazvo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvinotenderwa kuita vhidhiyo uye mafoto kurekodha, chero bedzi ivo vari vega.
Mitengo uye maawa emu museum muchimiro chechikepe
Usati washanyira Vasa Museum, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemitengo nemaawa. Zvose zvinosiyana nemwaka, asi vanhu vane makore 18 zvichidzika vanogara vakasununguka. Ngationei kuti mitengo yekupinda ndeipi:
- Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi: 170 kr (yakaenzana neinenge € 15,75)
- May kusvika September: 190 kr (yakaenzana neinenge € 17,60)
- Tikiti rakasanganiswa reVasa neVrak Museum (Maritime Archaeological Museum), inoshanda kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri: 72 kr (yakaenzana neinenge €290)
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vanofanira kugara vachiperekedzwa nemunhu mukuru panguva yekushanya. Zvakare, iyo Vasa Museum imari yemahara museum. Unogona kubhadhara neVISA, American Express, Master Card, Maestro uye Diners Club International.
Kana ari zvirongwa yemuseum muchimiro chechikepe, ndeaya anotevera:
- Zuva nezuva kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu: Kubva 08: 30 a.m. kusvika 18: 00 p.m.
- Zuva nezuva kubva munaSeptember kusvika May: Kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na17:00 p.m. (Chitatu kusvika na20:00 p.m.).
- Zvita 31th: Kubva 10: 00 a.m. kusvika 15: 00 p.m.
- Zvita 24 ne25: Yakavharwa.
Mukati meVasa Museum tinogona kuwana mune a restaurant, asi nemaawa akati siyanei:
- Zuva nezuva kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu: Kubva 09: 00 a.m. kusvika 17: 30 p.m.
- Zuva nezuva kubva munaSeptember kusvika May: Kubva 10: 00 a.m. kusvika 16: 00 p.m.
- Zvita 31th: Kubva 10: 00 a.m. kusvika 14: 30 p.m.
- Zvita 24 ne25: Yakavharwa.
Iwe unotova neruzivo rwakakwana kuti usarudze kana uchishanyira chikepe-chakaumbwa museum kana kwete, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuita kudaro. Ndinovimba iwe unowana mukana wekupedza zuva uchiongorora iyo Vasa galleon!