Miguel Delibes munyori mukuru ane mabasa akaunzwa kuhwindo guru uye anoramba achipa chimwe chinhu chekutaura pamusoro pazvo kusvikira nhasi, sezvo, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, ivo mufananidzo wekumaruwa Spain mushure meHondo Yenyika. Kusangana uku nemazuva ekare kunomutsa kushushikana kweminda, kuvhima, maruva, mhuka uye hupenyu hune rugare, zvinhu izvo munyori akanamata pamusoro pezvinhu zvese.
Munguva yebasa rake, Miguel Delibes aizivikanwa nekutaura misoro yakanangana nenyika yake yeCastilian, zvakadai semigumisiro yakaipa yekufambira mberi, zvisikwa uye munhu. Nokudaro, mukukudza kwekuda kwake tsamba, kururamisira kwevanhu uye tsika dzevanhu, vatungamiri vakadai saAna Mariscal, Mario Camus, Antonio Giménez Rico naLuis Alcoriza vakaunza basa rake pahwindo guru.
Sei mabasa aMiguel Delibes achizivikanwa zvakanyanya?
Kukurumbira kwekugadzirisa zvinyorwa chiitiko chave chiripo keresiti kwemamwe makore ikozvino, asi izvo, kune rumwe rutivi, zvisingazivikanwe zvachose. Kubva Cinderella, iyo yakaitwa firimu muna 1899 naGeorge Méliès, kana kuti Sherlock Holmes Akashamisika, yakatungamirirwa muna 1900 naArthur Marvin, kusvika kune yanhasi Ishe Wezvindori: Kuwadzana kweRingi (2001).
Ehe, Hollywood yanga iri Mecca yekubatana pakati pemabhuku nemabhaisikopo, ichiunganidza pakati pemapoka ayo anozviti masoja. Mwari wacho (1972), Millennium: Varume Vasingade Vakadzi (2011), Carrie (1976) kana Psychosis (1960). Zvisinei, dzisati dzava mbiri dzebhokisi, dzaimbova mabhuku makuru emabhuku. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nemabhuku aya 9 naMiguel Delibes.
Iwo akanyanya kukosha mafirimu akavakirwa pamanovhero naMiguel Delibes
Ivo vatsvene vasina mhosva (1984)
Sezvakaita Delibes 'novel, iyo firimu inotaura hupenyu hwevaviri vakaumbwa naPaco naRégula, vanogara sevarombo uye vanoshanda nevana vavo vachirairwa nemadzishe epurazi. Mhuri iri pasi pemarudzi ese ekuomerwa nekushungurudzwa, zvavasinganyunyuti nazvo.
Iri zano rinoratidzira chikamu chechokwadi chemunyori waro, chimwe chinhu icho Mario camus, mutungamiriri wefirimu, aiziva kuremekedza. Iye uye vanyori varo vakazviita zvakanaka kwazvo zvokuti kunyange iye pachake Miguel Delibes chinobata mufananidzo Aitoti aizvifarira uye kuti akagutsikana nemugumisiro. Nenguva isipi, iyo firimu yakave yakatengeswa zvakanyanya uye imwe yeanoremekedzwa yakagadziridzwa muSpain, nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye kutungamira kwakanaka.
Nzira (1963)
Firimu racho rinotaura nyaya yaDaniel, mukomana anofanira kubva mutaundi rake kuti anopinda chikoro muguta. Kwangosara zuva rimwe chete kuti abve pamba, kakomana kacho kanoyeuka nguva yose yaakagara nevanhu vake. Iyi bhaisikopo inotungamirwa naAna Mariscal uye yakaiswa kumaruwa mushure mehondo Spain.. Muna 2021, vhezheni yayo yakadzoserwa yakaunzwa muchikamu cheCannes Classics.
Muchinda akabviswa pachigaro (1977)
Iyo firimu yakabudiswa pasi pezita Hondo yababa, sezvo kutaurwa kunoitwa apo mutongi Don Pablo akakunda Hondo Yenyika, chokwadi icho vana vake vanomuziva nacho. Iyo novel inotaura nyaya yemhuri ichangobva kugamuchira nhengo itsva. Nekuda kwaro, Quico, kakomana kane makore mana, anofanira kutarisana nedenho yokudzingwa nekahanzvadzi kake..
Makonzo (1997)
Nini mukomana anogara nababa vake mubako riri munzvimbo yevarombo uye yakanyanya kukanganwa yekumaruwa Castilla. Vese vari vaviri vanorarama nemakonzo emvura, uye hapana anoziva zvakawanda nezvehupenyu kana nzanga kupfuura izvo zvakasikwa zvakavadzidzisa. Zvisinei, rimwe zuva hurumende inotsvaka kuvatorera nyika yavo, kusunungura mhirizhonga yekare uye hutsinye.
Vhoti inopokana yaSeñor Cayo (1986)
Mumiriri wePSOE akadaidza Victor anofamba pamwe chete nevarwi vechidiki vaviri vakananga kumaguta akati wandei mukati meSpain, izvi kuitira mushandirapamwe wechigaro semutevedzeri wedunhu reBurgos. Zvisinei, pavanosvika, vanoona kuti havasi vezvematongerwo enyika chete munzvimbo iyoyo yakanganwa, kwavanomhanyira kuna meya. VaCayo, anovagamuchira ovaudza kuti ndima yacho inogarwa nevanhu vatatu chete.
Mwanakomana wangu anonamatwa Sisi (1976)
Kugadziriswa kwebhuku iri naMiguel Delibes kunonzi Mhuri mufananidzo. Cecilio Rubes mutengesi webourgeois anogara muCastile muna 1936, Hondo Yenyika isati yatanga.. Anoedza kuramba asina kwaakarerekera pakutarisana nezviitiko zviri kuuya, asi haakwanisi kuzviita. Nyaya yake inotaurwa kuburikidza nemudzimai wake, mwanakomana wake nemudiwa wake, avo vanotambura nemigumisiro yekukonana.
Mumvuri wecypress wakareba (1990)
Mukomana nherera anonzi Pedro anofanira kuenda kunogara muDon Mateo's austere Avila house., mudzidzisi akazvidzidzisa anotanga kutora basa redzidzo yake. Doña Gregoria naMartina, mudzimai wemudzidzisi nemwanasikana, maererano, vanogarawo munzvimbo iyi.
Nguva inotevera, Ivo vanobatanidzwa naAlfredo, mupanduki asina vabereki anova shamwari huru ye protagonist., asi anofa nekudyiwa. Novel iri pamusoro pehupenyu nehukama.
Dhayari remudyandigere (1998)
Kubhabhatidzwa nezita ra Vakaroorana vakakwana, Iyi firimu inorondedzera matambudziko aLorenzo naTadeo. Wekutanga murume ane makore makumi mana okukura akaiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kumisa basa, wechipiri, mudetembi wechingochani anogara kurendi yefurati. Zvose Vanorarama hukama hwekuda kuziva hwega nehunyanzvi ndiani achaiswa pamuedzo nekuda kwemamwe mapikicha anokanganisa ekare aine mumwe mukadzi pamubhedha.
Nyika dzeValladolid (1966)
Miguel Delibes akanga asiri munyori anorondedzera chete, sezvo kune chikwereti chake kune nyaya, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, kuvhima uye mabhuku ekufambisa, nyaya pfupi uye zvinyorwa. Nyika dzeValladolid ndizvozvo, script yakaendeswa kune documentary format naCésar Ardavín.