Ignatius Manuel Altamirano Anobva kuMexico uye akamira kunze muhupenyu segweta, munyori, mudzidzisi, wezvematongerwo enyika uye mutori wenhau. Pakati pemabasa anonyanya kukosha ndeye Clemencia naAthena.
Biography Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, akaberekerwa muTixtla, iyo iri yeHurumende yeMexico uye panguva ino inonzi Guerrero, pana November 14, 1834. Kune rumwe rutivi, iye akafira muSanremo pana February 13, 1893. Iye akatanhamara somunyori, mutori wenhau, wezvematongerwo enyika uye mudzidzisi munyika yako.
Kudzidza uye hupenyu hwedzidzo
Aive chikamu chemhuri yekwakabva zvizvarwa zveChontal. Pamusoro peizvi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti baba vake vaive nechinzvimbo chehutungamiriri, izvo zvakaita kuti awane mukana wekuve meya weTixtla muna 1848.
Kwemakore ake gumi nemashanu, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akaendeswa kuchikoro. Ndiko kwaakawana mukana wokudzidza kuverenga uye kunyorawo, akava mumwe wevakomana vakatanhamara vomutaundi rokumusha kwake.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti akadzidza muToluca kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwakapihwa naIgnacio Ramírez, sezvo uyu hunhu hwakamupa mukana wekushanda semudzidzi wake. Kana uchida iwe unogona kudzidza zvishoma nezve zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi nazvo Ramiro Street
Kune rumwe rutivi, akava nomukana wokufunda paLiterary Institute of Toluca muna 1949. Akabudirirawo muzvidzidzo zvomutemo paColegio de San Juan de Letrán. Mushure mekuita kwake zvine chekuita nezvidzidzo, aive nemukana wekuve chikamu chezvikoro zvakanangana nezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvakaita seMexican Dramatic Conservatory, pamwe neNezahualcóyotl Society.
Hupenyu hwematongerwo enyika
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano anozvitsanangura semudziviriri werusununguko. Pamusoro peizvi, aive chikamu chezviitiko zvakaitwa neAyutla revolution, yakaitwa muna 1854, yakanangana nekupedza Santanismo.
Ukuwo, akapindawo muinonzi Hondo Yokuchinja. Saizvozvowo, maererano nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, akaitawo mukurwisa kweFrance muna 1863. Paakasiya zviito zvine chokuita nehondo dzehondo, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akasarudza kukudziridza somudzidzisi.
Akave nemukana wekushanda paNational Preparatory School, pamwe neChikoro Chepamusoro cheCommerce uye Administration uye National School of Teachers. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kutaura kuti akashanda munyika yezvenhau.
utori venhau nezvematongerwo enyika
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, paakanga ari munyika ino akawana mukana wekukura pamwe chete naGuillermo Prieto, pamwe naIgnacio Ramírez. Iri navo raakawana mukana wekuwana iyo Correo de México.
Nenzira imwe cheteyo, pamwe chete naGonzalo A. Esteva, aitungamirira magazini yainyanya kutaura nezvemabhuku anonzi El Renacimiento. Magazini ino yakatanhamara nemhaka yokuti yaibatwa panhambo dzakawanda navanhu vanokosha mumabhuku nezvematongerwe enyika. Mushure meizvi ndipo panogona kuve nechokwadi kuti nyaya idzi dzakaratidzwa nenzira yehunyanzvi.
Iyo Renaissance yakatsvaga kudzoreredza kukosha kwekubata mavara pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu vekuMexico. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, yakatsvaka kuumba uye zvakare kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika. Nokudaro kukudziridza kudada mukuzivikanwa senyika iyo vanhu vanofanira kuva nayo.
Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kutaura kuti Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akabatana nekuzadzikiswa kwemapepanhau akasiyana uye zvakare magazini. Pakati peakanyanya kusimba pane El Renacimiento, La Tribuna, La República, El Correo de México uye El Federalista.
mabasa eruzhinji
Izvo ndezve 1861 kuti anokwanisa kushanda semutevedzeri mune inonzi Congress of the Union. Akabata chinzvimbo ichi kwematemu matatu akatevedzana. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti paaive mutevedzeri akatsigira kuitwa kwechikoro chepuraimari chemahara uye chinosungirwa.
Nekune rimwe divi, akashandawo seAttorney General weRepublic, pamwe nemuchuchisi, mejasitiriti uye mutungamiri anoona nezveDare Repamusorosoro. Nenzira imwecheteyo, akapiwa basa kwekanguva kuti abate chigaro muMinistry of Public Works.
Zvakare, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akashanda mukati mebasa rezvematongerwo enyika rakaumba Republic of Mexico panguva iyoyo. Akabatawo chinzvimbo che consul muBarcelona uye zvakare muParis. Dzidza zvimwe zvishoma pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemunyori ne Mabhuku Pilar Sordo
Mamwe mabasa akatanhamara
Ignacio Altamirano akamira akatanhamara nokuda kwokugadza mavambo edzidzo yepuraimari yapachena uye panguva imwe cheteyo aimanikidzirwa nokuda kwaFebruary 5, 1882. Mukuwedzera kuna ikoku, akava nomukana wokuvaka ndokuwanawo Liceo de Puebla, pamwe chete neChikoro Chenguva dzose. yeVadzidzisi muMexico.
Kune rumwe rutivi Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akamira pakunyora mabhuku akati wandei. Zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mabasa ake airatidza masitayera akasiyana akanangana nemhando yezvinyorwa. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, kutsoropodza kwake kwakatanhamara kwakanangana nokushanduka-shanduka kwenyika kwakaratidzirwa mumagazini akasiyana-siyana anokosha muMexico.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti kutaura kwake kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakave nekukosha kukuru munyika ino. Akamira kunze kwekubata nenzira yakapusa ngano, tsika uye nzvimbo dzeMexico.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubvira 1867 anokwanisa kuita zvinhu muzvinyorwa zveMexico zvaisimudzira hunhu hwaibatsira nyika. Uyezve, panguva idzodzo akakwanisa kunyorwa semunyori wenhoroondo wezvinyorwa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinotendwa kuti kubva 1870, yakava chikamu chezvitendero zveFreemason. Zvinototendwa kuti Ignacio Manuel Altamirano akakwanisa kuiswa mukati megiredhi 33 ne1879.
Mushure mehupenyu hwakazara neruzivo rwakawanda rwezvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo uye zvinyorwa, akafira muItaly muna 1893. Akanga ari munharaunda yeEurope pabasa rezvematongerwo enyika.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kune zana rake rekuzvarwa, zvakasara zvakaendeswa kuRotunda yeIllustrious Persons yeMexican yakabva. Pamusoro peizvi, zviito zvake zvakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yeMexico zvakakonzera kusikwa kwemenduru yeIgnacio Manuel Altamirano. Zvese izvi nechinangwa chekukudza makore ake semudzidzisi.
KwaFebruary 13, 1993, zvinosarudzwa kunyora zita rake mumabhii egoridhe. Nechinangwa chekuvaisa pamadziro eChamber of Deputies yenyika, vachiratidza maitiro avo ezvematongerwo enyika.
Basa raIgnacio Manuel Altamirano
Aive nekutenda kwakadzika midzi kuti Mexico yaida varume vakadzika midzi munyika yekumusha uye zvakare mukusimudzira mabasa aisimudzira tsika. Zvese nechinangwa chekushandisa zvakanyanya kukosha mukati mehuwandu.
Izvi ndezvekuti panguva yehupenyu hwake akatsvaga kutora pfungwa dzaizotungamira mukushanduka kwevanhu vekuMexico. Mhando iyi yezviito inogona kuratidzwa mune mamwe emabasa ake, apo nhamba dzezvisinganzwisisike dzakajairwa nenyika.
Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti Altamirano aive nhanho yetsika yeMexico, sekumira kwakaita Benito Juárez murusununguko rwenyika yeLatin America.
basa rekudzidzisa
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nekuda kwaIgnacio Manuel Altamirano, tsika yeMexico yakagadzira shanduko inoshamisa kwemakore iwayo. Chii chakaita kuti mutambi uyu ave munyori akatanhamara padzidzo yenyika.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, akava mudzidzisi paNational Preparatory School nezvimwe zvakaita seSchool of Commerce. Zvese izvi nechinangwa chekusimudzira budiriro yenyika.
Nhoroondo dzake
Nezvemanovhero ake, pakati peakanyanya kusimba ndiClemencia, iyo yakabudiswa muna 1868, Julia muna 1870 uye Kisimusi mumakomo yakaitwa muna 1871. Manovhero ose aya akava chikamu chinokosha chekuvandudzwa kwerondedzero mukati menyika yeLatin America.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukati memanovhero ake akasimbisa matambudziko akatambura nevanhu veMexico. Nyaya dzakaita sehondo dzinogara dzichiitika nekuda kwechiuto, kushomeka kwedzidziso nekusaenzana mumagariro evanhu ndidzo dzaive dzakanyanya kunetsa.
El Zarco, anoonekwa sebasa rakatanhamara mukati mezvinyorwa zvake. Sezvo ine zvinhu zvayo zvinonyatsotsanangura Mexico. Munyori uyu akazvibatawo mumhando yenhetembo. Yaingogara iine mazwi enziyo.