Expedito, izita rakapihwa musande wechitendero cheCatholic, anonzi aivepo mukati meXNUMXrd neXNUMXth century, achitorwa seakafira chitendero. Panguva yekutonga kwamambo Diocletian, akatungamirira mauto eumambo napapa Urban VIII akamukunda muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvese izvi nezvimwe, chikamu chechinyorwa chino chinotsanangura iyo Nyaya yaSaint Expedite.
Nhoroondo yeSan Expedito
Nhoroondo ye San expedito, rinoratidza kuvapo kwaro pakati pezana remakore rechitatu nerechina, uye ndipo chaipo pamavambo ezana remakore rapfuura apo akashanda somurwi weRoma, akasvika pachinzvimbo chomukuru wemauto, munguva apo mambo akadana. Diocletian. Kana iwe uchida kuongorora zvimwe zvinyorwa zveminamato iwe unogona kuona munyengetero kuMweya Mutsvene
Nguva inokosha muupenyu hwake ndiyo yakakurudzira kutendeuka kwake, paakabatwa nemafungiro aitorwa nevaKristu pavakatarisana nerufu, chokwadi chakatorwa nenyaya yake sekubata kwenyasha kwakamupa. Mwari.
Kuti aite kuti asava nechokwadi, wakaipa akamutumira gunguo iro rakaita rudzi rwezwi risingaperi, iro raireva kuti "Mangwana" mumutauro wechiLatin. Chinangwa chaive chekuti Expedited ichanonoka kutendeuka kwako. Asi achipindura akatora gunguo ndokuritsika sechiratidzo chekuti hapana chaimutadzisa kutendeuka.
Chimwe chinhu chinomira pachena munhoroondo ye San expedito, nderokuti aionekwa saSande wemhaka dzekukurumidzira, izvo zvaisagona kutsungirirwa kana kunonoka. Vazhinji vevateveri vake vakatendeka vanowanzomunamata nekumuremekedza panguva yeKutenda. Nhaka yake inodzidzisa munhu kutsvaga Mwari, asingaverengeri, achiva iye muenzaniso.
Akabhabhatidzwawo semurevereri wezvikonzero zvisingagoneki, sevamwe vatsvene veKatorike vakaita sa San Judas Tadeo uye Santa Rita. Akagadzwa semuchengeti wemusande wevanhu vanoda kuwana nyasha kuti vadzore chikonzero chinogona kunzi chakarasika kana chisingabviri kuzadzisa, chine sechiratidzo chekukurumidzira kwachinodiwa.
Mugore ra1629, akaruramiswa, uye makore gare gare, muna 1671, akanzi mutsvene. Pasinei nekuonekwa semufiri kutendeka mutsvene, chirwere ichi chakabviswa muna 2001, chisisabvumirwe kutsigirwa neChechi yeRoma nekuti hapasati paine humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti akararama.
chitarisiko chake
Mukati menyaya ya San expedito nguva yaakaonekwa kekutanga murondedzero yevakafira kutenda kweItaly inotsanangurwa, mugore ra 1781. Mumakore aya, anonzi mutendi wepiri mudunhu re achiriali, kubva kuguta re Sisiri.
Nenzira yakafanana, vagari vemo vakaitumidza muchengeti wavafambisi vezvikepe navashambadzi, richiva rakakurumbira zvikuru pakupera kwezana ramakore iroro. Mukati mechechi yeLas Religiosas Mínimas, atari yakavakirwa San expedito kuti vamunamate, vachiisa mufananidzo wake sechifananidzo mugore ra1894.
Zvakare mu Santiago de Chile, kwemakore a1897, bhuku rakaitwa kuti rikudzwe San expedito, nabhishopi mukuru weguta iroro, anonzi Mariano Casanova, yakanzi "Triduum".
Asi, nyaya yenyaya yaSt. Expedited yaionekwa seyakasiyana nevamwe, kubvira muna 1906, papa Pius X, akarayira kuti zita rake ribviswe pandandanda yoRudzidziso rwoKufira kutenda, uye akasiya murayiro wokuti risapinzwa mune itsva yegore ra2001. Ndosaka asingarangarirwi zviri pamutemo somusande weChechi yeRoma pasinei nokuti akadzika midzi sei. ndiye kuzvipira kwake mukati meboka.
Huchokwadi hwenyaya yeSan Expedito yakabvunzwa kubvira kare, uye kunyangwe, muna 1969, chinamato chake chakabviswa, asi akaverengerwa zvakare semumwe weVatendi vana Vane Korona. Muzvinyorwa zvichangoburwa zvenhoroondo yaro, zvakawanda zvine mwero maitiro anorekodhwa.
Iko kune chinyorwa chakashandurirwa muchiSpanish, uko zvimwe zvenhoroondo yeSan Expedito zvinotsanangurwa, ane zuva rekutanga kubva pagore 1964, rakanzi "Kubvumbi 19", panotaurwa nezvezvikonzero nei zita rake risingaverengerwe. runyorwa rwevatsvene. Nokuda kweichi chikonzerowo kuti mumachechi akawanda umo mufananidzo wake unooneka, une chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti iye mutsvene anoshivirirwa asi asingatenderwi.
Iconography
Mifananidzo iripo maererano naSaint Expeditus, inomumiririra akapfeka yunifomu yeuto reRoma, achishandisa jasi pfupi rine tambo kuseri kwemapfudzi, uye nguva dzose kutora chimiro chemurwi.
Mune rimwe remaoko ake unogona kumuona akabata shizha remuchindwe, iro kufira kutenda kwake kunofananidzirwa; uye kune rumwe rutivi, anotakura muchinjikwa une shoko rokuti "hodie" rakanyorwa pairi, iro muchiLatin rinoreva "nhasi". Netsoka yake yekuruboshwe inoonekwa kuti ari kuchengeta mufananidzo wegunguo pasi petsoka, iro rine zvakare chinyorwa chinoti "cras", iro rinoreva "mangwana" muchiLatin.
muchengeti mutsvene
Zita ra San expedito, rinoreva kuti “kukurumidza” kana richishandurwa, uye ndosaka richinzi musande wezvikonzero zvokukurumidzira, nokuda kwokuzvipira kwakakurumbira uye nhamba huru yevateveri vakatendeka. Akagadzwa segweta rezvikonzero zvisingagoneki, chirevo chaanogovana nacho Mutsvene Judha Thaddeus y Santa Rita.
Nekuda kwebasa rake semukuru wemauto eRoma, rimwe rebasa raakapihwa ndere muchengeti wemauto, iro nekufamba kwenguva rakatambanudzirwa kune vafambi, vechidiki nevadzidzi. Zita rake rinoshevedzwa kana munhu wacho ari kupinda mumatambudziko emutemo anorebeswa kuti agadziriswe nekukasika.
Kunyangwe asina kunyoreswa mukati medzidziso yeCatholic, ndiye mutsvene anozivikanwa nevatendi vedzidziso iyi. Mhemberero yekuitwa kwake mutsvene haisati yaongororwa neChechi yeKaturike, uye naizvozvo, mitambo yake haiyeurwi zvakanyanya, iyo inorongwa musi waApril 19 wega wega.
Mavambo ekuzvipira kwake
Chikamu chenhoroondo ye San expedito, ndiko kutanga kwokuzvipira kwake nokunamata. Vanoti zvakatangira muguta re Paris, mumusha wemasisita, umo pakasvika gore ra1781, bhokisi raiva nezvisaririra zvinoverengeka zvisingazivikanwi rakasvika kumasisita.
Izvi zvakanga zvafukunurwa mumapako e Denfert-Rochereau. Bhokisi racho raive nechinyorwa pane anotumira chaiti: "Spedito", zvinoreva kuti "express mail", zvichida kuitira kuti kutumirwa kuitwe nokukurumidza. Nekudaro, masisita akavhiringa nyaya iyi, achifunga kuti zviri mubhokisi ndezveimwe "Spedito".
Mukati meRoma Martyrology, chinyorwa chemufiri chitendero mutsvene anonzi "Expeditus" akaonekwa. On Turkey, vakashongedzwa korona sevatendi vatsvene veHermagoras: rufous; Aristonic; Drop; Galata; uye Expedited, zuva rimwe chete zvose. Mimwe mitsara San Judas Tadeo yebhizinesi
Masisita akafungidzira kuti ndiye mufiri wechitendero akaonekwa muMartyrology, ndokutanga kunamata achikumbira kurevererwa kwake. Kukudza mutsvene kwakatanga kupararira, kuchipararira muFrance yose, pavakaona kuti minamato yaipindurwa nokukurumidza.
Muzana remakore rechina zuva rekuyeuka rakapiwa kwaari, kuti awedzere kuvimbika, kusvika pakuenzaniswa neunhu hwaSanta. Filomena uye achivimbisa kuti kufa kwake kwaiva mugore ra303.
Hagiography kana Santoral
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, ndipo pakatanga kugadzirwa nhoroondo yeSanto Expedito, zvichipihwa kuti aive musande asingazivikanwe. Zvimiro zvekusimbisa kwaive kudzidziswa kwake semurume wemauto echiRoma, aine hunyanzvi mukati mekuita kwake panguva yehondo, kwaakapihwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Fulminating".
Legion yaakaraira yaiumbwa zvikuru nemasoja echiKristu, uye vese pamwe chete, vaive nebasa rekuchengetedza miganhu yekumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yeRoma yakanga yapindirwa uye yaigara ichirwiswa nevaHun. Expedited Akararama upenyu husina tariro asati ava muKristu.
Paakanga asarudza kutendeukira kuchiKristu, gunguwo dema rakaonekwa kwaari, iro kwemazana emakore rakamiririra wakaipa. Chinangwa chake chaive chekumunyengetedza kuti asatendeuke, asi kuti apindure Expedited akaipwanya nerutsoka rwake rworuboshwe.
Yakamiririrwa mumufananidzo umo Mutsvene Expedited akapfeka somurwi weRoma uye parutivi pake, gunguwo rakatsikwa netsoka, uye pamuromo waro pakanyorwa mashoko anoti “cras”, iro muchiLatin rinoreva kuti “mangwana”.
Paakava muKristu, akatanga kuparidza shoko pakati penhengo dzeboka rake, asi izvi zvakanga zvisingafadzi Mambo. Diocletian, uyo akavamba kumuvenga kusvikira kutambanuko yakadaro zvokuti akaita kuti arohwe kutozosvikira abuda ropa, uye ipapo kugurwa musoro nebakatwa, pana April 19, rinova Zuva rake.
Zita reSaint Expedite
Mukati menyaya yaSt. Expedited Kwakabva zita rake, iro rine zvirevo zvehondo, rinotaurwawo. Zita rekuti "Expedito", kana rakaturikirwa muchiSpanish, rinoshandiswa sechirevo. Rinotorwa kubva muchiLatin "expeditus", iro rinoshanda kureva chokwadi chekuva nerusununguko rwekuita nekukasira.
Zvinonzi muRoma yekare, masoja aienda kuhondo akatakura zvombo zvawo chete uye pasina mumwe mutoro, wainzi "expediti kana muexpeditionem”. Asi, apo, pane zvinopesana, vakatakura zvipingamupinyi zvavo zvose, izvo zvinosanganisira: bhegi rekurara, midziyo uye zvinhu zvemunhu, zvishandiso uye zvokudya, pakati pevamwe, yakazonzi "impediti".
Zita re "nekukurumidza” raishandiswawo kureva kuumbwa kwechiuto, vaiita sevarwi vakareruka, vachifunga nezvokumhanya kukuru mukufamba kwavo. Zvinonzi nzvimbo iyi yekupedzisira ndipo pane zita rekuti "Saint Expedited", sezvo chikwata chaakarayira mubasa rake semusoja, chaiitwa maererano nemaitiro aya.
Imwe vhezheni yenyaya yeSan Expedito
Pane imwe vhezheni yenyaya yeSt. Expedited, iyo yakagadziridzwa negamuchidzanwa reKaturike, uye uko kunonzi akanga ari mukuru mukuru wemauto akashanda somutongi weLegion XII Fulminata mukati menguva youmambo muRoma.
Mauto aya aive munharaunda yeArmenia, uye basa ravo raive rekudzivirira vanhu kubva kune avo vaida kurwisa Hushe hweRoma. Kurwa kwavo kwakanga kwave kuri pasi poutungamiriri hwavo kwamakore akawanda, uye kwakasvika nguva apo vakashaiwa mvura nezvokudya, munharaunda yakanga iri mukudzora kwakakwana kwomuvengi.
Uye saka, vachimanikidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu uye pasina chero simba, vakaenda kunorwa. Zvakabva zvaita kuti Mutsvene Expedited Akatanga kuvakurudzira neshoko, asi harina kupa mhedzisiro, sezvo mauto aifunga kuti hapana chaigona kuitwa. Panguva iyoyo, vakasarudza kuita zvinhu mukutarisana nenhamo sezvakaita varwi veRoma vaiva vaKristu, uye nzira iyo vakatarisana nayo norufu.
Pakarepo, varwi vakasimudza maoko avo mudenga, vanhu vose vakashamiswa, kusanganisira Expedited, nechinangwa chokukumbira Mwari rubatsiro rwake, achimuteterera kuti aite chishamiso. Battalion yese yakatanga kupemha Mwari pakati penhandare yehondo, chiito chakanga chisingatarisirwi nedivi remuvengi.
Mhinduro yakavepo pakarepo uye pakarepo denga rose rakasviba uye dutu guru remhepo nemvura zvakatanga kusimuka, zvichifukidza hondo yose. Izvi zvakabatsira zvikuru kuti varwi veLegion vabude vakunda kubva mumakwikwi aya. Vazhinji vevarwi vakatendeukira kukutenda kwechiKristu mushure mechiitiko ichi.
Zvisinei, Expedited Akanga asati anzwisisa zvakanga zvaitika, kunyange zvazvo akanga otonzwa kudanwa kwamwari mumwoyo make. Asi aifanira kutarisana nerimwe denho, sezvo nzvimbo yake muuto yakanga isingabatanidzi nokutendeukira kwake kuchiKristu uye kwaizotoreva kumutsa hasha dzamambo.
Uye zvamazvirokwazvo, mambo apo akaziva kuitika kwezviitiko izvozvo, akati chiito chacho chaiva chokumukira kwehondo. Pakupedzisira, Saint Expeditus akakunda kusava nechokwadi kwake uye akasimbisa kuti aizoshandura hupenyu hwake uye ave muKristu. Panguva iyoyo mweya wetsvina wakashandurwa segunguvo wakaonekwa kwaari, uchidanidzira kwaari.Cras, cras, cras" kakawanda, izwi rinoreva "mangwana".
Chinangwa chake chaive chekudzivisa kutendeuka maererano nenyaya yaSt. Expedited, asi akaita nokumupwanya netsoka yake, uye akapindura: “Hodie, hodie, hodie”, zvinoreva kuti “nhasi”. Expeditus paakangotendeuka, akatanga kuchengetedza maKristu aiendeswa kumasekisi eRoma kunodyiwa neshumba.
Unhu uhwu hwakanga husingashiviriri kuna mambo, uyo aisagona kubvuma kuti munhu aitungamirira mauto ake akanga ava kuzvidza mitemo yake pachena, uye kuti akanga ariwo mumwe muKristu. Zviito izvi zvakaita kuti asungwe pamwe chete nemamwe mauto ehondo, avo vaivewo maKristu, vachibvunzurudzwa.
San Expedited Akava mufiri kutendeka mutsvene pana April 19, 303, apo, kupfurikidza nemirairo yamambo, akatongerwa kurohwa. Vanoti vakamupa mukana pamwe chete nevamwe vasungwa kuti vapfidze vosiya kutenda kwavo, asi nekuramba, vakagurwa musoro.
Munamato kuna Mutsvene Expeditus
Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yaSt. Expedited naizvozvo achiri mukupokana uye kuti izvi zvakaita kuti abviswe parunyorwa rwevasande vepamutemo veChechi yeRoma, ane nhamba huru yevateveri vakatendeka vanomutora somusande wezvisingagoneki uye zvekukurumidzira zvikonzero, izvo ane minamato yakati wandei iyo vakanyengetera kwaari kuti vamunamate, vamukumbire nyasha kana kuti nokungotenda.
Saint Expeditus!, Ishe wezvikonzero zvekukurumidzira, gweta rinoremekedzwa uye rakarurama, ndinokukumbira kuti ureverere pamberi paJesu Kristu Ishe wedu, kuti andibatsire munguva dzino dzekutambudzika uye dzekupererwa.
Murwi mutsvene uye ane mbiri, mutsigiri wevanotambudzika, mutsvene wevakapererwa, iwe chete ndiwe unogona kubudirira kubata nezvikonzero zvekukurumidzira. Ndinokukumbira nhasi kuti undibatsire uye undidzivirire, uchindipa hushingi uye simba randinoda izvozvi asiwo kudzikama uye kugadzikana kutora zviito zvakanaka.
Teerera kudana uku kwandinokudanira nekutenda kwese (Kufarira kunokumbirwa). Ndibatsireiwo, Santo Expedito, kuti ndikwanise kukunda nguva dzakaoma kudaro dzezvinwiwa zvinovava. Ndidzivirirei pane vanoedza kundikuvadza, ini nemhuri yangu.
Chengetedza nyasha idzi nekukurumidza, uye udzorere kumweya wangu runyararo nerunyararo zvauri kuda. Oh Saint Expeditus!, ndichagara ndichitenda kana mukandipa chikumbiro, kana zvichidikanwa kwehupenyu hwangu hwese, ndichaparadzira zita renyu nekuzvipira nekutenda.Ameni!
Cherechedza: Inovhara naBaba Vedu, Rumbidzai Maria uye Chitendero semubatsiri kumunyengetero.
Makereke munyika
Kune machechi anoverengeka pasi rose umo mufananidzo weSan Expedito unonamatwa, ari pakati penyika: Germany, Argentina, Austria; Brazil, Spain, United States; Philippines, France; Mekisiko; Nikaraguwa; Urugwayi; Vhenezwera; nezvimwe. Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uone Novena kuenda kuSaint Expedito