Muchikamu chino tinoda kutaura pamusoro pechisikwa chine mavambo emusango, akafanana neaya ekati yepamba, asi iyo yakawana nzvimbo yayo muimba yevakawanda vanoda zvipfuwo kwenguva refu. Ndiyo ferret uye yave mhuka yechitatu inodiwa muUnited States, mushure membwa nekatsi.
the ferret
Iyo ferret kana Mustela putorius furo, imhando yezvipembenene zvemhuri yepolecat. Zvinonzi kupfuyiwa kwayo kwakaitika makore angangosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu apfuura uye paitodiwa nekuti paidiwa mhuka inogona kupedza utachiona hwetsuro, saka zvikonzero zvekupfuyiwa kwadzo dzaive dzekushandisa. Avhareji ferret inosvika masendimita makumi matatu nemasere uye inorema pakati pe38 ne0,7 kilos.
Historia
Zvinoenderana nekuferefeta kunoenderana nekuchera matongo, yekutanga zvisaririra zvakawanikwa zveferrets zvakadzokera kumakore angangoita 1.500 BC. C. Asi hapana pfungwa chaiyo yenguva iyo yakatanga kuchengetwa kuti iite mabasa chaiwo, sekupedza zvipembenene muzvivako nenzvimbo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muitiro wakada kufanana nekatsi.
Zvave zvichiitwa nharo kuti vaIjipita vekare vaichengeta ferrets semhuka dzinovaraidza, asi zvinonyanya kuitika ndezvekuti vekuEurope vaishanyira Egypt panguva iyoyo vakaona katsi, uye vakagumisa kuti kushandisa mhuka diki inodya kuchengetedza zviyo yaive pfungwa yakanaka. Iyi ndiyo mhedziso yakasvikwa kana pasina mafiritsi akacheneswa kana kuti hieroglyphic anomiririra akawanikwa.
Zvinozivikanwa ndezvekuti gore ra6 a. C., Mambo Kesari Agasto akarayira kuti ma<em>ferrets kana kuti mongoose, ayo ainzi viverrae naPliny Mukuru muzvinyorwa zvake, atumirwe kuBalearic Islands pedyo neHispania, kuti adzore denda retsuro.
Iyo ferret inowanzobva pa polecat (Mustela putorius), ndicho chikonzero zita resainzi rinonyanya kushandiswa remhuka iyi ndiMustela putorius furo. Kunyange zvazvo mukana wekuti ferrets ane pakati pemadzitateguru avo steppe polecat (Mustela eversmannii) haina kubviswa.
Caza
Kwemazana emakore kushandiswa kukuru kwaishandiswa ferrets kwaiva kuvhima lagomorphs (tsuro). Nekuda kwekuti vane muviri wakareba uye mutete, yaive mhuka yakakwana, yakagadziridzwa kupinda mumakomba nekuvhima mhuka dzaive mukati.
Ferrets ichiri kushandiswa kuvhima munyika dzinoverengeka, kunyanya muAustralia, uko tsuro dzinoonekwa sechipembenene uye, kunyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano iripo kuita basa iri, zvinozoitika kuti musanganiswa wemambure mashoma uye akati wandei ferrets uchiri zvachose. inoshanda.
MuSpain, mukana wekushandisa ferrets pakuvhima unodzorwa munharaunda yega yega inozvimiririra, kunyangwe muzhinji, semuBalearic Islands, vanorambidza nemutemo kuti vashandise chinangwa ichocho. inorambidzwa, vanobvumirwa kuita izvi kana mvumo yawanikwa kubva kuAutonomous Council inoenderana, nekuti zvinozivikanwa kuti kune denda retsuro.
Ferrets seMhuka
Ferrets imhuka dzinoitika kunge dzakanyanya imbwa-kufanana nekatsi, kunyanya kubva kune veterinary maonero. MuSpain, zvinosungirwa kuti vave nepasipoti ine chip uye majekiseni maererano nemirairo, kusanganisira, kunyange zvisiri munharaunda dzose, zvinotarisirwa kuti vabayerwe kurwisa rabies.
Idzi imhuka dzine simba rakawanda, dzinoda kuziva uye dzinofarira kutamba nevatenzi vadzo. Zvinonzi vanhu vakauya kuzopfuya mombe nekuda kwekuda kuziva. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chokwadi kana kuti kwete, kuda kuziva kwaFerrets kunopfuura masikirwo avo ekurarama uye izvi zvine mhedzisiro yekuti nzira dzavo dzekupona munharaunda dzevanhu dzakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya.
Maererano nemishumo yakaitwa, ferrets imhuka yechitatu inowanikwa muUnited States, mushure membwa nekatsi, uye vanodzidza kugara navo uye kuenderana nemitemo yeimba. Yakaratidzwa kuti, maererano nechiyero, ferrets inokonzera kukuvadza kuduku kudarika imbwa nemakati. Uye vanotova nezuva renyika, i10 Gumiguru.
Njodzi dzeMumba dzeFerrets
Humwe hunyanzvi hwemaferrets inyanzvi pakupinda nemumaburi mumakabhati, mudhuri, kana kuseri kwemidziyo, asi munzvimbo idzodzo zviri nyore kuti ikuvadzwe kana kutourayiwa nekuisa magetsi, mafeni nezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi.
Kuzvitenda kana kusazvitenda, kupeta zvigaro musungo chaiwo werufu kune maferrets, nekuti anogara achikwira paari, achiapeta gare gare uye anogona kupwanywa kusvika afa.
Nekuda kwezvatatsanangura, usati wafunga kutenga ferret sechipfuwo, unofanirwa kutora matanho mumba mako, sekubvisa kana kudzivirira chero fenicha kana mudziyo unozova nenjodzi kumhuka, kana kugadzira. nyangarika makomba angangowanikwa anogona kuwanikwa mumba. Chiyero chakatorwa nevaridzi vazhinji ndechekukiya maferi avo mumakeji husiku kana vasipo pamba.
Zvokudya
Kudyisa nemasikirwo emaferrets kunodya nyama. Zvokudya zvekatsi, kana chiri chigadzirwa chepamusoro, chiri nani zvikuru kupfuura chikafu che ferrets chinogona kuwanikwa pamusika, nokuti inenge yose inogadzirwa nezviyo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhutano hwekati. ferret.
Kana waenda kunotenga chikafu chezvipfuyo, nyatsoverenga chinyorwa uye kuti chinoti zvinhu zvitatu zvine huwandu hwakanyanya ndezvinobva munyama, nekuti mafiritsi haakwanise kugaya macompound akaitwa nawo nenzira kwayo. anoshandiswa nemhando dzechikafu dzeferret dzinodhura zvishoma.
Chikafu chakanaka cheferret chinofanira kunge chine 32% kusvika 38% mapuroteni uye 15% kusvika 20% mafuta, asi mabviro (protein sosi yechikafu cheferret inofanira kugara ichibva munyama, kwete kubva kune soy kana yemiti yakafanana). Ichokwadi kuti chinhu chinodiwa ndechekuti chikafu chine mapuroteni akakwira, icho chinodiwa chose, asi kana chiri muchikamu chinodarika 38% chinogona kukonzera matombo eitsvo uye kuvharika kweweti mumaferi ekare.
Raisin uye malt hazvikurudzirwe mukudya kweferrets, nekuti kunyangwe iri shuga shoma, inogona kunge iri mavambo ekusagadzikana mukushanda kwepancreas, inova nhengo inogadzirwa insulin. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvigadzirwa zvemiriwo hazvibatsiri chero chinhu pakudya kweferrets, iyo, iine carnivorous, ine matumbu mapfupi, izvo zvinovadzivirira kuti vakwanise kuita mapuroteni emiriwo.
basa
Ferrets vane usimbe kwazvo, vanorara kwenguva yakareba, maawa anenge gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemasere pazuva vari kurara, asi mumaawa avanenge vakamuka ivo mhuka dzinoshingaira, vachiongorora nzvimbo yavo yose zvakanyanya. Ferrets imhuka dzine maitiro erubvunzavaeni, ndiko kuti, basa radzo rinotariswa munguva dzemambakwedza, mambakwedza uye chikamu chehusiku.
Kana dzakavharirwa mumakeji, dzinofanirwa kuburitswa zuva nezuva, kuti dzigone kurovedza muviri uye kugutsa kuda kuziva kwavo: Dzinoda ingangoita awa yekurovedza muviri uye nenzvimbo yekutamba. Ferrets, nenzira imwechete iyo katsi dzinoita, dzinogona kushandisa bhokisi, zvichida mukona, kuti vasunungure ivo pachavo kana tikavapa zvishoma zvidzidzo, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuva nemabhokisi mumakamuri akasiyana, nokuti havazozvitsvaki. vari kure.
Ferrets achafarawo kuseri kwemba uye kuda kuperekedzwa mubindu. Asi hazvikurudzirwe kuti vatenderwe kufamba vakasununguka, nekuti mafiritsi haana hanya uye haatarise njodzi, anowanzo kuongorora chero gomba ravanogona kuwana, rinosanganisira mvura inonaya nemabhegi evanhu. Pavanenge vari kunze, iva nechokwadi chokuti unovachengeta zvakanaka, uye zviri nani patambo ine tambo dzezvikamu zviviri.
Mitambo
Ferrets imhuka dzakanyanyisa, dzinoda chaizvo kutamba nevanhu. Mutambo wacho, kubva pakuona kwemhuka, unogona kuva chimwe chinhu chakafanana nehwanda-ne-kutsvaga kana zvimwe zvakafanana nenzira yekumiririra kuvhima, umo munhu anofanira kuitora, kana kuti inofanira kuedza kuruma vanhu pamakumbo avo.
Kungofanana nekutamba kwekatsi, maferi haarume vanhu vavanotamba navo nguva zhinji, asi vanobata zvinyoro nyoro pamunwe kana chigunwe nemuromo vobva vaumburuka. Asi, kana iri mhuka yakabatwa zvisina kufanira kana kuti yakakuvadzwa, zvirokwazvo ivo vacharuma vanhu zvakasimba zvikuru.
Ferrets ane mazino akasimba uye ari nyore kupaza nepakati peganda remunhu, ngatisakanganwa carnivores. Asi kana vakanyatsodzidza, ferrets yakanyanya kudzikama kune vanhu. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yematoyi pamusika wekatsi inoshanda navo zvakanaka.
Nekudaro, dzivisa izvo zvakagadzirwa nerabha kana furo, nekuti maferi anogona kuatsenga nekumedza zvimedu zvidiki zvinokonzeresa kuvharika kwematumbo. Chimwe chinoshamisira chauchakwanisa kuona mavari ndechekuti kana maferrets achinyanya kunakidzwa kana kushushikana uye kunakidzwa nemutambo, ivo vanogona kuita weasel war dance, umo iwe uchaona nhevedzano yefrantic lateral kusvetuka kunenge kuri. inoperekedzwa nemhere mhere yakaita sedhoki, doki, doki.
Ferrets uye Vana
Vana vadiki vanofanira kutariswa pavanosangana nemaferi, sezvo vangangofunga nezvavo semhuka yakapfava yakapfava zvokuti vanogona kusvina zvese zvavanoda, vasingazive kuti vari kudzipwa. Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti ferret inobata nekumonyorora, kukwenya, kana, kana ichinge yapererwa, inoruma zvakanyanya.
Hapana chakaipa kuti vana vatambe nemaferi, chero bedzi vachitariswa nomunhu mukuru anogona kutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi uye anonyevera vaduku zvokuita uye zvokusaita nemhuka idzi dzinovaraidza. Asi izano iro haringoshandisi kune ferrets, asi kune chero imwe mhando yemhuka, nekuti tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vana ndizvo chete, vana.
MuUK, ferrets inowanzoshandiswa sevavhimi vemakonzo akazara mudzimba. Aya mbeva nemakonzo ekuvhima ferrets anozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti greyhound ferrets, nekuda kwehurefu hwadzo uye kugona kwavo kufamba nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
Varidzi veFerret dzimwe nguva vanovadzidzisa kuratidza hunhu hwehasha, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana mwana akambosangana nevemumba, anogona kunge ari munjodzi kana akasangana neakarerwa asiri emumba kana kungove asina hanya, zvinogona kuitika neimwe mhuka chero ipi zvayo.
social nature
Ferrets imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya, dzinofarira kushamwaridzana uye kutamba nedzimwe nhengo dzemarudzi avo. Zvakajairika kuti vatutirane pamusoro pemumwe pavanenge vakarara. Muchiitiko chekuti vanochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zviviri kana kupfuura, zvichida zvitatu panguva imwe, kuitira kuti varege kunzwa vari voga.
Kunyangwe pasina chakashata nekuva neayo ega, chero iine maresheni enguva, kutariswa uye mitambo kubva kumuridzi wayo. Zvakajairika kuti mamwe maferrets atambewo nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza senge katsi dzemumba.
Zvimwe Zvishandiso zveFerrets
Munguva pfupi yapfuura ferrets ave achishandiswa kutakura tambo kuburikidza nemakonduji marefu. Avo vakazvishandisa nezvinangwa izvi vanga vari NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory uye nemakambani anoronga zviitiko muLondon. Chokwadi ndechekuti terevhizheni netambo dzegudzanzwi dzekutumira muchato waCharles weEngland naDiana Spencer, uye yekonzati yeMillennium muGreenwich Park zvakaiswa nemaferi.
Kumwe kushandiswa kwave kuchishandiswa, uko vanhu vazhinji vasingabvumirani nako, pamwe chete namamwe marudzi mazhinji emhuka, kuri mukuedza, uko kunowanzovawo kukakavara kukuru, nokuda kwenzvero yezvipenyu neyezvokurapa.
Ferrets anowanzo shandiswa semhuka dzinobatsira mukuvhima, kubvisa mhuka kubva mumaburi adzo, idzo nzvimbo dzisingagone kusvika nembwa, asi kuisa simbi muhuro kuti dzisadye kana kuuraya mhuka.
Ferret Biology
Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzinodya nyama, ferrets ine marara anonhuhwirira ari pedyo neako. Zvinwiwa zvavanobudisa zvinoshandiswa kutara miganhu yenzvimbo dzavo. Izvo zvave zvichigoneka kuratidza kuti ferrets inokwanisa kuziva kana chiratidzo chaitwa nemukadzi kana murume. Sezvakangoita skunks, ferret inogona kushandisa ganda rayo panguva yekunakidzwa kana kutya, asi hwema hwayo hunokurumidza kupera.
Saizvozvowo, maglands anoita basa rekuzora zvituru zvawo, izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vasatambudzike nerectal prolapses kana mamwe mamiriro. MuUnited States, ma<em>ferret akawanda anotengeswa semhuka dzinovaraidza akabviswa ma<em>glands aya, asi izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka dzacho dzitadze kuzora tsvina yadzo.
Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutaura kuti hachisi chokwadi kuti kubvisa perianal glands kunobvisa kunhuhwirira kwavo, inongova yakagadzirwa. Chishandiso chekuita kuti kunhuhwirira kunodzingwa kwema ferrets kunyangarika, kunyanya kana vari mukupisa, uye kazhinji muvarume, ndeyekuvakanda, kungave kuvhiya kana makemikari.
Asi kubvisa matumbu aya, ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, anobvisa mafuta echisikigo kune tsvina inozove yakakosha kana iri maferrets, zvinongovakuvadza, nekuti ibasa rakaoma uye rine njodzi, hazvisi izvo. zvinodiwa..
Yakave yakasimbiswa, nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, kuti hazvifanirwe kubvisa idzi glands, sezvo magasi avanoburitsa nguva nenguva, kana vari mumamiriro ekushushikana kana kutya, anokurumidza kudzimwa, uye chikonzero chechokwadi. Yekunhuhwirira kweferrets mutsara wematehwe anowanikwa, pamusoro pezvese, pazasi pemutsipa, kunyangwe aine akawanda akawanda akapararira mumuviri wese, ayo anoburitsa chinhu chine mafuta chinovabatsira kuchengetedza mvere dzavo uye izvo zvinogadzira zvimwe. kunhuwa kwakanyanya panguva yavanenge vari mukupisa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kunetsa ndeokuti muUnited States zvakaonekwa kuti maferrets mazhinji anotambura nezvinetso zvehutano zvakawanda. Pakati peizvi, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezviya zvine chekuita negomarara rinotambudza adrenal gland, pancreas uye lymphatic system yayo.
adrenal chirwere
Chirwere cheAdrenal, chinokonzeresa kukura kusingaite kweAdrenal glands iyo inowanzova chigadzirwa che hyperplasia kana kenza, inowanzoonekwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sekutetepa kwejasi, kuwedzera hukasha, uye, muvakadzi, kukura kwe vulva.
Kunyangwe kuri kukura kwakanaka, kunogona kuburitsa kusiyanisa kwehomoni iyo maitiro ayo anowanzo kuve akakomba kune hutano hweferret. Kubvisa marara akakanganisika uye kupa steroid kana mahormone therapy zvakakurudzirwa seanoshanda maitiro ekurapa. Mabviro echirwere cheadrenal haasati azivikanwa, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti magadzirirwo emwenje ekugadzira anoburitswa maferrets anogadzira shanduko muphotoperiod uye anogona kukonzera kana kubatsira mukukura kwemamota aya.
Vamwe vanoratidza kuti inhaka yekusagadzikana, pane zvidzidzo zvakaunganidza chiitiko cheAdrenal chirwere nekuda kweiyo geneti yekwakabva ferret, uye zvakare yakasimbiswa zvakanyanya kuti inogona kunge yakatangira mukukanda panguva yekutanga. zera. , pamberi pemavhiki matanhatu ehupenyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune tsvakurudzo yesayenzi iyo yakaratidza kuvapo kwehukama hwakananga pakati peadrenal disease uye castration, pasinei nezera rinoitwa kukanda.
insulinoma
Chimwe chirwere icho ferrets chinozivikanwa kutambura nacho i insulinoma, inova rudzi rwegomarara repancreatic. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinotanga nekukura kwekenza manodules mulobes yepancreas, dzimwe nguva, asi kwete nguva dzose, inokonzerawo kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwe insulini, iyo inodzora glucose metabolism.
Insulin yakawandisa mumuviri inokonzera kudonha kweshuga, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuneta, kubata uye pakupedzisira kufa mumhuka. Zviratidzo zve insulinoma zvinosanganisira kuneta, kudonhedza mate, kufefetera kana kupupuma furo pamuromo, kutarisa muchadenga, uye kubata.
Chikonzero che insulinoma hachizivikanwi zvakare. Kudya kwemafuta emumba kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nekudya kwechisikigo kwemadzitateguru avo, kusanganisira shuga yakawandisa kana macarbohydrates. Insulinoma kurapwa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwekenza lobes, kurapwa kwemishonga nesteroids inodzvanya kugadzirwa kwe insulin, kuwedzera kwekudya kuchinja, kuderedza makabhohaidhiretsi neshuga, kana musanganiswa.
Hosha dzehutachiona
Epizootic catarrhal enteritis, ECE, chirwere chinotapukira chakatanga kuoneka kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States muna 1994. Kuzvimba kwehwanda hweura. Mune ferrets, chirwere ichi chinopa semanyoka akanyanya, ayo anowanzo kupenya girinhi muruvara, pamwe nekurasikirwa nechido uye kurasikirwa kwakanyanya.
Hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumaferi kuburikidza nemvura uye zvisina kunanga pakati pevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga yaiuraya muzviitiko zvakawanda payakawanikwa, ECE nhasi haina kutyisidzira, chero bedzi yakatangwa, yakaonekwa kare uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunoitwa.
Humwe hutachiwana hwekunetsekana ndihwo hunokonzera chirwere cheAleutian (ADV), chinova chirwere chakawanikwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX mumink muAleutian Islands. Mune ferrets, hutachiona uhu hunokanganisa immune system, zvichiita kuti varasikirwe nekukwanisa kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, uye inobata nhengo zhinji dzemukati, kunyanya itsvo.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mushonga kana mushonga wechirwere ichi, uye zvinokwanisika kuti mhuka ive mutakuri wehutachiona uhu kwemwedzi kana makore, pasina kuratidza zviratidzo zvekunze. Nekuda kweizvozvo, masangano mazhinji anodzivirira ferret, pamwe nevatengesi vezvipfuyo, vanokurudzira kuti varidzi vemhuka dzavo dzinoongororwa chirwere ichi nguva nenguva senzira yekudzivirira uye kuti dziparadzaniswe kubva kune dzinovaraidza. positive.
Mhando dzeFerrets
Iko kune ferrets yemavara akasiyana. Ferrets ane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mimvuri, tichifunga kuti chigadziko chemavara ndicho chavanoratidza mumusoro, mapendekete, makumbo nemuswe, kusasanganisa muviri wese, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvizvi:
- albino
- Nhema
- saber nhema
- Champagne
- chokoreti
- Cinnamon
- Muchena nemeso matema (kwete albino)
- Sable
- Sirivheri
- tricolor
Saizvozvo, vanogona kuratidza akasiyana mavara mapatani, ayo ari:
Yakajairwa: vanopa mutsauko unoyemurika, asi mudiki, pakati pe10% ne20%, pakati penzvimbo dzemavara dzinotsanangura iyo base coloration uye nemuviri wese.
Colour point kana Siamese: vane mutsauko pakati pemavara mapoinzi uye yese yemuviri yakakura kupfuura 20%.
Roano kana Marbled: muchiitiko ichi musiyano pakati penzvimbo dzemavara uri pakati pe50% ne60% yechero ruvara uye pakati pe40% ne50% yemuchena, isina nzvimbo dzemavara akatsanangurwa.
Zvakasimba kana yunifomu: hazvipi mutsauko weruvara pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.
Ferrets anogona zvakare kusiyaniswa nemavara machena kana mapatani, uye anonzi:
- Magurovhosi (Mitts): rimwe remakumbo rakachena.
- LLamarada (Blaze): vanopa mutsara wakachena unoenderera kubva pamhino kuenda pachipfuva.
- Bib (bib): vane nzvimbo chena pachipfuva.
- Zano: kana muromo wemuswe wachena
- Panda: munyaya iyi vane vhudzi jena pamusoro pemisoro yavo, kusvika pamapfudzi avo, kunyange zvazvo vangave vane rudzi rwemasikisi akaiswa zvishoma, makumbo machena, bhibhu uye, dzimwe nguva, muromo wemuswe wavo wakachenawo.
White ferrets dzaikosheswa zvakanyanya muMiddle Ages, sezvo dzaive nyore kuona munzvimbo dzebrashi rakakora, uye muridzi waingotenderwa kune avo chete vaitambira mari inodarika makumi mana pagore. , yaive mari yakakosha panguva iyoyo.
Mufananidzo unonzi Mukadzi ane Ermine, wakapendwa naLeonardo Da Vinci mukuru, unomiririra ferret uye kwete ermine yakadaro (Mustela erminea). Kukanganisa pakudomwa kwependi yacho imhaka yekuti panguva iyoyo zita iri raishandiswa kune rumwe rudzi rweruvara kwete rwemhuka chaiyo. Saizvozvo, mufananidzo waMambokadzi Elizabeth ane Ermine unoratidza Elizabeth I wekuEngland aine chipfuwo chake, pacho pakadhirowewa heraldic ermine spots.
Waardenburg syndrome
Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune ichi chikamu chechinyorwa, nekuti maferrets anoratidza mitsetse kana musoro wakachena zvachose, uyo anozivikanwa nemazita ellamas kana pandas, vakakwana vatakuri vechirwere chekuzvarwa icho chinonzi Waardenburg syndrome.
Chirwere ichi ndicho mavambo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kwekusaumbwa zvakanaka muvault yedehenya, rinova hombe uye ndiro rinobudisa mavara machena mumusoro, asiwo rinokonzera kusanzwa kwakakwana kana chidimbu. Inofungidzirwa kuti kusvika ku75% yemafuta ane zviratidzo zvinooneka zvechirwere matsi.
Pamusoro peizvi, kushata kwedehenya ndiko kwakabva nhamba huru yevana vanozvarwa vakafa, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyaya dzekutsemuka palate. Nechikonzero ichocho, vachengeti vazhinji havabereke ferrets inoratidza zviratidzo zveWaardenburg syndrome.
Ferrets sedenda
Ferrets, semamwe mustelids akadai se stoat, zvikara zveNew Zealand's endemic fauna. Vakatanga kuunzwa muna 1879, sechiyero chekudzora tsuro dzemusango. Ferrets yakatanga kunetsa zvikuru pakati pevagari vomuNew Zealand pavakatanga kuvhima shiri panzvimbo pemhuka dzadzo dzakawanda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya aifarirwa nenyaya yekuti shiri dzeNew Zealand dzakashanduka dzisati dzambosangana nemhuka dzinodya, uye nekuda kweizvi, dziri nyore kubatwa nemaferi.
Varidzi vezvipfuyo muNew Zealand vanozviruramisa nekutaura kuti, kusiyana neazvino ferrets ayo anowanzo kuchengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, mhuka dzakaburitswa mumazuva iwayo dzaive michinjikwa pakati pe ferret ne polecat, inova yeEuropean wild ferret, iyo yakauya. kubva kumapurazi emvere, kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chekupona kwavo musango.
Saizvozvo, vanosimbisa kuti katsi dzepamba parizvino dzinokonzera kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kushiri dzemusango kupfuura ferrets, sezvo dzekupedzisira dzinowanzodzingwa pazera diki, pakati pemasvondo matanhatu ne6 ehupenyu, uye dzinochengetwa dzakavharirwa mudzimba dzevaridzi vadzo. Nekudaro, nzvimbo zhinji pasi rese dzakarambidza mukana wekuchengeta ferrets semhuka dzinovaraidza, zvichibva pamatambudziko ari muNew Zealand.
Legal Regulation muAmerica
MuAmerica, nyika idzi dzine mitemo yekuchengeta ferrets semhuka dzinovaraidza:
Argentina: Iwe unogona kuva neferret sechipfuwo, asi chero bedzi ichidyiswa zvakanaka.
Chile: Iine mitemo yakaoma kwazvo, inotungamirirwa neSAG (basa rekurima uye zvipfuwo), iyo ndiyo inotungamira uye inogadzirisa pfuma uye kubereka kwemhuka dzekunze muChile. Nekudaro, haufanirwe kupihwa rezinesi kana kusangana nechero zvinodiwa kuti uzvitenge.
Colombia: Kubereka kwayo kana kutengeserana kwemukati kunorambidzwa. Kana uine ferret, inofanira kuchengetedzwa muusungwa uye zviri pamutemo, kunyange zvazvo kupinda kwayo munyika kuchifanira kunyoreswa muHealth Information System for Import and Export of Agricultural and Livestock Products (SISPAP), iyo inotongwa neColombian. Institute ICA Farm.
Mapepa anoenderana anodiwa asati akwira mhuka. Zvinotarisirwawo kuti munyika yavanobva vange vachiitwa magwaro ekuti vabvise makonye uye vave neOfficial Sanitary Certificate. Kana vachinge vasvika muColombia, vanoiswa pasi pechirongwa chekuvharirwa vachitariswa, nemazuva mashoma makumi matatu. Kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa mukati menguva iyoyo, kupinda munyika kunogona kurambwa kana kuti mhuka inogona kusunungurwa. Mutemo uyu unowanikwa muResolution 30 ye842 yeICA.
United States: California neHawaii vane mitemo inodzikamisa varidzi vemaferrets. MuCalifornia, vamwe vagari vemo vakakumbira kuti zviitwe zviri pamutemo kuchengeta ferret mudunhu iroro, asi chikumbiro chacho chakarambwa nedare rehurumende pakati pegore ra2005. Dzimwe nyika dzose hadzina ganhuriro pakuberekesa, kuva nazvo, uye kutengeswa kwezvipembenene.
Ferrets zvakare anorambidzwa mune mamwe maguta akadai seNew York, Washington DC, Beaumont (Texas) uye Bloomington (Minnesota). Nepo mvumo yakakosha inodiwa kuvachengeta semhuka dzinovaraidza mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seNew Jersey neRhode Island. Ferrets akanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muDallas (Texas) kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2005.
Mexico: Mitemo yeGeneral Wildlife Law inoda kuti vese vanotengesa ferrets muMexico vave nemvumo yekushambadzira yakawanikwa kubva kubazi rezvemamiriro ekunze uye zviwanikwa, rinova sangano rinotonga manejimendi, kushambadzira uye kuchengetedzeka kwemhuka dzesango nedzekunze kusvika. kutengeswa kumutengi wekupedzisira.
Regulation muOceania
Ositireriya: hazvisi pamutemo kuchengeta ferrets semhuka dzinovaraidza muQueensland neNorthern Territory. MuVictoria neCanberra rezinesi rakakosha rinodiwa pane izvi.
New Zealand: Zvave zvisiri pamutemo kutengesa, kugovera kana kuberekesa ferrets muNew Zealand kubvira 2002, nekuda kwekunetsekana nekukanganisa kwavakaita mhuka dzesango munyika iyoyo.
Regulation muEuropean Union
Hapana miganhu munyika dzakawanda. Asi muPortugal neFrance kushandiswa kweferret kuvhima mhuka kunorambidzwa, sezvo inonzi inokuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza, asi kuichengeta sechipfuwo kunobvumirwa zvachose, kunze kwenyika yePortugal, kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura.
MuPortugal, kuve nemaferrets kwakangonyoreswa zviri pamutemo, asi nechinangwa chekuvabata semhuka dzinovaraidza kana shamwari.
Kuda kuziva nezve ferrets
- Zita rokuti ferret ferret (ferret muChirungu) chizvarwa cheLatin furonem, zvinoreva mbavha. Izvi hazvifanire kukushamisa, nekuti munhu wese ane ferret anoziva kuti izita remadunhurirwa rakakodzera, nekuti vanofarira kuba uye kuviga chero chinhu chavanogona.
- Idzi imhuka dzine usimbe, nokuti dzinorara, paavhareji, maawa anenge gumi nemasere pazuva. Kunyange zvazvo dziri mhuka dzinotyisa, dzakakwanisa kujairana nepurogiramu dzevanhu vavanogara navo.
- Ivo mapofu, nekuti vane maonero asina kunaka, havagone kuverenga madaro zvakanaka, saka zvine njodzi kuvachengeta munzvimbo dzakakwirira, nekuti kwavari mamita makumi maviri ichava chinhambwe chavanogona kusvetuka, asi vanotsiva nekunhuwa kwavo. uye kunzwa kunhuwidza.nzeve yakasimukira.
- Dzave dziri mhuka dzakachengetwa kwemakore anopfuura 2.500, asi kune nyika dzadzisinganyatsozivikanwi semhuka dzinovaraidza.
- Ferrets ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwemuviri, iyo varidzi vakawanda vanoedza kubvisa nemabhati. Asi tsika iyi inopesana, nokuti kana vakashambidzwa kakawanda, ganda ravo rinooma uye sebum layer inoumbwa, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kunhuhwirira kwavo, kuti iite mafuta. Vanofanira kugeza kakawanda kamwe chete pamwedzi.
MuUnited States itsika yakajairika kubvisa marara ayo anonhuwira kuderedza kunhuhwirira kwayo, asi nzira iyi, sezvatakatsanangura kare, iri kukurukurwa uye haidiwi, nokuti haizadzisi chinangwa chainotsvaka.
- Nzira yekudzikamisa ferret ndeye kuipa chimwe chinhu chavanoda chaizvo kudya kuti chikanganise kunyangwe, senge katsi, iwe unogona zvakare kuvabata nemvere dziri kuseri kwemutsipa, zvinova izvo vanaamai vavo. vana vembwa vanoita, uye Vanoramba vari mumamiriro ekuzorora.
- Kugayiwa kweferrets kunokurumidza, nekuti ura hwavo hwakapfupika. Idzo dzinodya uye hadzigayi miriwo zvakanaka, kunyange dzichigona kunakidzwa nemichero nguva nenguva.
- Rudzi rwejasi referret rinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwayo, pamwe nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza, castration, kana zera.
- Kuvadyisa, kwatove nemhando dzinoverengeka dzechikafu chakakosha che ferrets, kunyangwe ivo vachigona zvakare kudyiswa nekatsi chikafu. Rangarira kuti imhuka dzinodya nyama, saka kudya kwadzo kwakakodzera ndekune mapuroteni emhuka. Chero zvazvingaitika, isu takatotsanangura muchikamu chakapfuura chechinyorwa chino kuti ungasarudza sei chikafu chakakodzera cheferret.
- Ferrets, pamwe nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakawanda, dziri kushandiswa mukurapa vana vane autism spectrum disorders nokuti havazorori, vanotamba uye vanoshamwaridzana. Asi inofanira kunge iri muenzaniso wakaratidzwa kuva wakapfava uye unonakidzwa nekushamwaridzana nevanhu.
Kana waifarira nyaya iyi, tinokurudzira izvi zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonakidza: