Pakutanga kwenhoroondo, ruzivo rwenyeredzi uye ruzivo nezvesolar system zvaive zvichiri kumberi. Kunyangwe dzimwe pfungwa dzekutanga maererano nePasi dzainge dzisati dzavepo kusvika ipapo. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzidziso yeheliocentric inogona kumuka, nekuda kwekugara kwevamwe vanhu vanokosha vezvakaitika kare.
Nekubuda kwemaitiro matsva aya, ngano zhinji kana zvitendero zvenhema pamusoro penzvimbo yePasi zvakaputsika. Panguva iyoyo, zvaidavirwa kuti pasi romunhu rakanga riri pakati pechisiko chapose pose, asi nzvimbo iyoyo yakaparara pashure pokusvika kwaCopernicus.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: 5 curiosities yenzvimbo: Iwe uchashamisika!
Kutarisa kune zvakapfuura. Chii chinonzi heliocentric theory?
Pakasvika nguva yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kufambira mberi kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi muruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga uye fundo yamapuraneti kwakanga kuri kupfuurira mberi. Panguva iyoyo, Nicolaus Copernicus. yakachinja zvinhu zvose zvaifungwa pamusoro pechadenga, achibudisa bhuku rake idzva.
Mariri, zvinhu zvakakosha uye nheyo dzesainzi pakavakirwa dzidziso yake itsva yakavakirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsananguro yekuti chii chinonzi heliocentric theory yakasimbiswa ipso facto, inokatyamadza nzanga yesainzi.
Muchidimbu, chirevo chinoramba chokwadi chepakati penyika yePasi. Pakutanga, nyika yomunhu yaidavirwa kuva mutsetse wapakati wechisiko chapose pose, ayo akapoteredzwa nezuva nemamwe mapuraneti.
Zvisinei, kana uchiverenga kuti heliocentric theory chii, zvinoonekwa kuti, chaizvoizvo, iPasi rinotenderera zuva. Kutenderera kwaro kunokonzerwa nazvo, kunyanya kutora mazuva 365 kutenderera nyeredzi yemubereki.
Kunobva: Google
Zvakare, chirevo ichi yakaratidza kuti zuva rakanga riri pakati pechisiko chapose pose panzvimbo yeNyika. Parizvino, zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga asina kunyatsorurama, sezvo zuva risina zita iroro chairo.
Zvisinei, nokuda kwedzidziso ye<em>heliocentric, nzira yakagadzirirwa nokuda kworuzivo rwenyeredzi rwemazuva ano. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo izvi zvakatsigirwa nezvizvarwa zvinotevera uye mipiro yavo. Humbowo hweizvi zvidzidzo zvaJohannes Kepler pane elliptical orbits kana William Herschel neteresikopu yake inoshamisa.
Nei paive paine kusawirirana pakati peiyo geocentric neheliocentric theory?
Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvisingabviri, munguva dzakapfuura, zvaidavirwa nesainzi nemafungiro zvaigamuchirwa zvishoma. Pakangotangwa, zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuchinja pfungwa yomunhu pamusoro pechirevo chaaiparidza.
Pakati peiyo geocentric neiyo heliocentric theory, paive nekunetsana kunyanya nekuti yekutanga, yaifarira centric yepasi rose. Kureva kuti, Ptolemy akataura kuti, kutenderedza Pasi, zuva, mwedzi, Venus neMercury zvakatenderera.
Mukuwedzera, maererano nekumwe kuongorora, kwete chete geocentric theory yakasimbisa chokwadi ichocho. Asi, yakatsigira zvakasimba kuti Nyika ndiyo yaiva pakati pechisiko chapose pose, apo chinhu chiri chose chaipfuura nomunzira yacho.
Dzidziso yacho yakanga yakavakirwa pakuongorora nguva dzose nyeredzi nemapoka adzo. Ptolemy akacherechedza chokwadi chokuti, kana Nyika ikafamba, nzvimbo yenyeredzi mudenga yaizoshanduka uye, naizvozvo, mapoka enyeredzi.
Nekudaro, gakava riri pakati peiyo geocentric uye heliocentric theory akagumisa chimiro chendangariro chaCopernicus. Yakanga iri imwe yenzvimbo yakaunza kuRenaissance, nguva yekunakidzwa kwesainzi munzira dzese.
Sezvo marudzidziso aitsigira zvakananga geocentrism, pakanga pane rudzi rwekurwisana kwesayenzi panguva iyoyo. Zvakadaro, heliocentrism yakakunda, ichitsigirwa nezvitsva zvakawanikwa nemamwe masayendisiti gare gare. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa, asi chakakosha ndechekuti yakashanda kutungamirira nzira yakanaka yekuongorora nyeredzi.
Ndiani akatsigira dzidziso yeheliocentric? Madzibaba ezvenyeredzi!
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti Nicolaus Copernicus akatsika dzidziso yeheliocentric, Paive patove nezviratidzo zvekuti. Zvadaro, ichafambiswa muchidimbu nezvemavara akaisa tsanga yejecha achifarira zvenyeredzi. Pasina ivo, hazvingagoneke kuziva izvo zvino zviri kufungwa nezvazvo.
Aristarko weSamo
Girisi yekare yakaona kuzvarwa kwemagamba makuru anga ari zvikamu zvakakosha zvenhoroondo. Pakati pevakawanda, paiva naAristako weSamos, mumwe wevazivi venyeredzi vokutanga vane uchapupu. Muhupenyu, aive ace mune masvomhu uye kuverenga, achimubatsira kukudziridza dzidziso dzakadai seheliocentric.
Ndizvozvo, Aristarko ndiye akatanga kuzivisa kutenderera kwenyika kutenderera zuva, asi nekuda kwekushaya mabhesi nerutsigiro, zvakatadza. Haana kukwanisa kunyatsotsigira chirevo chakadaro, saka pakupedzisira akarasikirwa nefariro yenzanga yesainzi.
Galileo Galilei
Pamusoro peAristarchus, chikamu cheiyo heliocentric theory, ane chikwereti chake kuferefeta uye kuedza kwaGalileo. Murume akazvipira zvakakwana kune sainzi, anonyanya kufarira nezvekuda kuziva uye ruzivo.
Kutenda nekunatsa kwake teresikopu, akawana zvakakosha zvinhu zvemuchadenga izvo, kusvikira panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvisingambofungiki. Somuenzaniso, akaita zviso zvakasiyana-siyana kana kuti mativi anopenya emwedzi, achipikisa pfungwa yokuti waiva nyeredzi inopenya.
Kunobva: Google
Nenzira imwecheteyo, achiongorora kunze kwemiganhu yePasi, akawana Saturn, asi akanga asingazivi nzira yekutsanangura kuona kwake. Ipapo, nokucherekedzwa kwemwedzi yaJupiter, Galileo akasvika pamhedziso inofadza.
Kana masatelliti echisikigo akadaro aitenderedza chisikwa chine simba guru rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, iwo muenzaniso wakafanana unofanira kudhindwa pasolar system. Saka, Galileo Aitenda zvakasimba kuti, nenyeredzi yemubereki iri simba rinokwevera rakasimba, zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvaitenderera panzira yaro. Somugumisiro weizvi, kuzvipira kwake kwakatendeka kuCopernicus Revolution kwakaberekwa.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Muongorori wenyeredzi wePrussia akamira pachena panguva yeRenaissance yekumisikidzwa kweiyo heliocentric theory. Akatora mabhesi akasiiwa naGalileo uye, asina kufunga nezvazvo, akashandisa pfungwa yaAristarko mazana emakore gare gare.
Copernicus akafanotaura izvozvo nyika yaitenderera paasisi yayo pachayo uyezve, wakazviita achipoteredza zuva. Nokudaro, akakurumidza kudonhedza pasi uye akaramba nheyo dzose dzeiyo geocentric theory, achiita chiono chitsva chezvose zvakasikwa uye zuva rose. Nekuda kwebasa rake rakanaka, nhasi, nyeredzi yasvika pairi.