Mesoamerican mythology inoumbwa nevamwari vakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo pane mwari wemhepo Maya. kusangana mu Simba remweyazvese zvinoenderana nenyaya iyi.
Mayan Mhepo Mwari
mubudiriro Maya, vakawanda vevamwari, vaiva nechokuita nezviitiko zvomusikirwo zvaioneka panguva iyoyo. Pakati pavamwari varo vakuru pakanga pari pachena Hurricane, Tepeu y Kukulcan.
Kupi Dutu, aionekwa saMwari wemoto, dutu nemhepo. Nemhaka yokuti zviitiko zvomusikirwo zvine chokuita nemadutu, kutamiswa kwe<em>tectonic plates uye njodzi dzinokanganisa zvisikwa zvakanzi zvakakonzerwa naye. Panyaya ye TepeuVakamuti Mwari weKudenga. Eya, akanga akachenjera zvikuru, ane mano uye ane masimba makuru.
Kune rumwe rutivi, KukulcanAinzi ndiye mwari wemadutu. Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, akasika hupenyu kuburikidza nemvura uye akadzidzisa varume maererano nekugadzirwa kwemoto. Vamwari vatatu ava vaive mumwe weavo vaive nehukama nekwakabva vanhu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Kukulcan.
Zvisinei, paivawo nevamwe vamwari vanokosha vane chokuita nekwakabva vanhu. Pakati payo panobuda mumwe wevamwari vekare, Mwari Wemhepo Maya, inonzi Ehecatl. Pane dzimwe nguva ane ukama naQuetzalcóatl, uyo anozivikanwa senyoka ine mitsetse. Nokudaro, inonziwo Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl.
Saka, mhepo inomiririra masimba ese ane zvisikwa. Zvakanaka, neiyi inogona kuparadzwa uye zvakare kucheneswa, uyezve ndiyo inotungamira mvura uye inopa mweya kuvanhu.
Sezvineiwo, maererano nengano dzebudiriro iyi, kune mhepo dzinenge dziri zvikamu zvepasi pevhu, nekuti dzinobva mukuvhurika kwepasi, izvo zvinoita kuti dzitonhore. Zvakadaro, kunewo ayo anobva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzedenga, izvo zvinoburitsa mhepo idzi nekudziya kukuru.
Meaning
MuMexico tsika uye munzvimbo dzakawanda mu Mesoamerica, Mwari wemhepo yeMayan, ari kudanwa Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl, zvakaonekwa mukufema kwezvisikwa zvipenyu nomumhepo yaibva mumakore nemvura inonaya kuzopa mvura kuminda ine zvirimwa.
Nekuda kweizvi, yakabatana zvakananga neZuva nemvura, nekuti maererano nebudiriro iyi Mwari wemhepo. Maya, zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kufambisa zvose. Pamusoro paizvozvo, pakufuridza, zvaipa upenyu kune zvakanga zvipenyu.
Mune iyi mythology, nzira iyo Ehecatl, Pamavambo evanhu, akaona kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika zvakanga zvisisashande sei, kusanganisira Zuva neMwedzi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi akasarudza kuvhuvhuta kuti zvinhu zvose zvifambe, nokudaro achitanga iyo inonzi mhepo. Inobatanidzwawo kune ina cardinal points. Zvakanaka, inofamba chero kupi uye kupi zvako munyika.
Humwari
mwari wemhepo Maya, inorondedzerwa mukubudirira kwe VaAzteki, ane mask ane rudzi rwemuromo mutsvuku kana funnel. Maererano nerondedzero yengano, akashandisa chifukidziro kuchenesa nzira kukudza nzira yaaizopfuura nayo Tlaloc, Mwari wemvura.
Pamusoro peizvi, aive aine hozhwa pachipfuva. Basa rayo nderokuita chiito cheguyo raive nemhepo uye nokudaro richigadzira ruzha rwayo. Kuva uku, ruzha runonzwiwa nevanhu kana vakaiswa pedyo nenzeve, hozhwa.
Naizvozvo, chimiro chake chaive chakasimba, kazhinji akapfeka mask. Yaivawo nemusoro wakapamhama une chimiro chakareba, kuitira kugadzira mhepo. Zvakanziwo mubudiriro iyi kuti Mwari wemhepo Maya, aimbove mumapako ane chimiro chedenderedzwa.
Ndosaka kuti Ehecatl, ane ukama naye saMwari wemhepo Maya. Pamusoro pazvo, ndechimwe chezvakakosha, zvekuve nechekuita mumavambo evanhu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, anoremekedzwa nevanhu, sezvo akavapa chipo cherudo, mukana wekuda uye kuva murudo.
Zvinodaro nekuti, maererano nezvinotsanangurwa mungano iyi, Ehecatl, akasvika paNyika uye ikoko akakwanisa kusangana netsvarakadenga yechidiki inofa, ine zita re Mayahuel. Zvaakadanana nazvo. Zvisinei, aisaziva kuti rudo rwakaita sei. Saka kubva ipapo zvakabva kuti Mwari uyu akapa munhu wega wega mukana wekuda uye kunzwa shungu kune mumwe munhu. Kuitira kuti mudiki anofa adewo naye.
Nenzira iyi, rudo rwaakanzwa Ehecatl toward Mayahuel, waimiririrwa nemuti wakakura pakutanga wakabatwa naMwari, paakasvika paPasi. Kuti muti ukure sechiratidzo chechipo icho Ehecatl akapa kuvanhu.
Tembere
Tembere dzamwari uyu dzakasiyana nedzeruzhinji rwevanhu Maya. Eya, avo vakaitwa mukukudza uyu Mwari wemhepo Maya, dzakaita denderedzwa. Kuitira kuti mhepo ifambe pasina chinonetsa uye kufamba zvakanaka uchiitenderedza.
Ndicho chikonzero nei vanhu vainamata mwari uyu vakavaka temberi idzi, senzira yokumuremekedza nokumunamata, pasina kuvhiringidza basa ravo muchisiko. Saizvozvowo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye nevamwe vamwari vane chokuita nezvisikwa, vakapa vanhu, sechipo, kuti vavatsigire nekukura kwezvirimwa. Saka vanhuwo zvavo vaifanira kuita basa rakakwana pazvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nezvirimwa.
Nenzira yakafanana, tembere mukukudza Mwari wemhepo Maya, yaimiririrawo kubatana kwavo nemakadhinari. Bva, vakaita kuti zvibvire kuti mhepo ipinde mumafungu aro pasina chinetso chipi nechipi. Kufamba saizvozvo zvakasununguka, sezvakwaiita mumasikirwo. Kuziva zvakare nezve bhora mutambo Maya.
Imwe yeongororo ichangoburwa inobva mugore re 2017. Apo nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvokuchera matongo dze National Institute of Anthropology uye Nhoroondo (INAH), akawana temberi yamwari uyu. Pamwe chete nenhandare yebhora. Inowanikwa paGuatemala Street mu Historic Center. Apo temberi yakanga iri pamberi peTemplo Mayor uye munda, yakanga iri kumabvazuva, yakatarisana neshrine ye. Huitzilopochtli, Mwari wehondo.
Kana iwe waifarira ruzivo mune ino chinyorwa, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuziva zvese zvine chekuita nazvo maguta Mayas.