Tinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo uye kukosha kwe Mwari Aris, mumwe wevamwari vanomiririra zvikuru vengano dzechiGiriki. Aive mwanakomana waZeus naHera uye anozivikanwa nehunhu hwake hukuru, kunze kwekunge aine vadikani vasingaverengeki.
Mwari Ares
Panguva ino tichave tichidzidza zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yemumwe wevamwari vanokosha mungano yechiGiriki, Mwari Ares, anotsanangurwa nevakawanda samwari wehondo weOlympia. Maererano nenhoroondo, mwari uyu aive mwanakomana waZeus naHera uye maererano nenziyo dzeHomeric dzakawanikwa, zvinotendwa kuti aivewo nezvimwe zvakawanda hunhu uye epithets.
Mwari Ares ane hukama neunhu hunofadza hwakadai seushingi, simba risinganeti, pamwe nekuve mambo wemurume virility, mudziviriri weOlympian nemauto, mutungamiri wevapanduki, wevarume pamwe chete uye mubatsiri wevasina simba. Muchidimbu, akanga ari mwari ane unhu hukuru mukumufarira.
Mwari weOlympian wehondo, sekuzivikanwa kwaiitwa Mwari Ares, aive nehumwe hunhu hwakabatana nehondo. Inomiririra hushingi, ushingi uye mhirizhonga yehondo. Kuve mwari wemurume virility, mungano dzese kwave kune vasingaverengeki vadikani vechikadzi vanonzi kwaari, vangangoita makumi matatu.
Vanenge vana makumi matanhatu vakasimuka kubva muhukama uhwu, pakati pavo zvakakodzera kutaura mamwe akadai saEros, Harmonia, Phobos, Deimos uye Amazonas. Mumwe wevadikani vake vaaida uye vane mukurumbira pasina mubvunzo aive Aphrodite, aionekwa samwarikadzi werudo uye runako. Aphrodite aive mudiwa aidiwa waMwari Ares, pamwe nekuve murapi wake uye mubatsiri wehondo. Kuenzana kwake kwechiRoma iMars.
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti Ares inotsanangurwa semwari wehondo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwete nguva yose yaanokunda hondo. Akatokuvadzwa pazviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemakakatanwa. Pane imwe nguva akakuvadzwa mukurwa kwake namwari wechimwari ainzi Heracles. Chinhu chimwe chetecho chakaitika mukukonana kwake nehanzvadzi yake Athena, zvakare murwi wehumwari, mutsigiri mutsvene wezano nehuchenjeri.
Maererano nenhoroondo yaMwari Ares, mumiriri uyu wengano angadai akazvarwa uye akakurira munharaunda yevatorwa neThracians, iri kuchamhembe kweHellas. Akagara munzvimbo iyoyo kwemakore anoverengeka, kusvikira aifanira kutiza paakangowanikwa achiita zvepabonde naAphrodite, uyo akanga asina kutendeka kumurume wake Hephaestus kakawanda.
Mwari Ares akapinda zvakananga mune inonzi Trojan War. Akakweretesa mauto ake kune rimwe divi ndokubva atsigira rimwe divi, nokudaro achiedza kupa mubayiro ushingi hwemativi ose ari maviri. Pasinei nekuve mumwe wevamwari vanomiririra zvakanyanya uye aine hunhu hukuru mukufarira kwake, aivengwawo nevamwe vamwari vazhinji.
Migumisiro yaikonzerwa nehosha nedenda yaingova uchapupu hwesimba rokuparadza raiva namwari Ares. Zvaingomiririra chikamu chehunhu hwake, hwechisimba uye hunyoro. Mafungiro iwayo akaita kuti arambwe uye avengwe nevamwe vamwari vakawanda, kusanganisira vabereki vake.
"Ares" raivewo chirevo uye epithet munguva dzechinyakare kureva kune vamwe vamwari pavakaratidza murwi, chisimba kana hutsinye maitiro: mazita Zeus Areios, Athena Areia uye kunyange Aphrodite Areia aizivikanwa,8 anoshandawo kuna Apollo, ari mukati. Iliad inotova neutsinye uye hutsinye kupfuura Ares pachake.
Chitendero
Kana paive nechinhu chekusimbisa mumufananidzo wamwari Ares, yaive chaiyo kuzvipira nekunamata kwavaimuitira munzvimbo zhinji nenzvimbo. Zvinotendwa kuti chitendero chamwari Ares chakapararira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira chatora nzvimbo huru uye chikava chimwe chezvitendero zvakakosha mungano munhoroondo.
Kunamata kwamwari Ares kwakatambanudzwa kubva mudunhu reAria, riri pakati peAsia, kusvika kuWestern Europe. Munhetembo yakanga ine pesvedzero huru, izvo zvakaitungamirira kuva muzinda wokunamata muGirisi yekare, zvikurukuru masoja nemitezo yeuto yaifora kuhondo, zvikurukuru muSparta neMacedonia, uko mumwe wavanamati vayo anobva. , Alexander Mukuru.
Zvinoenderana nemamwe magwaro enhoroondo akapihwa nevanyori venhoroondo dzechiGiriki vakuru vechimiro cheCallisthenes naPlutarch, Magnus aimbonamata mwari Ares asati atora chikamu muhondo dzakasiyana dzaakapindira. Magno akaita nhevedzano yetsika dzekusimudzira kunaka kwamwari Ares. Miitiro yacho yaisanganisira zvinonwiwa, nezvibayiro zveOrphic nemhuka.
Munharaunda dzekuchamhembe kweGreece, mwari Ares ainamatwawo zvine simba guru. Zvaitofungidzirwa kuti kunamatwa kwamwari uyu munharaunda yakati kwakaunzwa kubva kuThrace, pamwe neScythia yaivewo imwe yenzvimbo iyo Ares yakagamuchira kunamatwa kukuru. MuScythia yainamatwa muchimiro chebakatwa, iro mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semabhiza nemombe dzaibayirwa, kunyange varanda padzimwe nguva vaibayirwa.
Mufananidzo wamwari Ares wakakosha zvikuru uye unomiririra maguta mazhinji echiGiriki akadai seThebes. Uyu mwari anooneka mungano yokutanga yeguta, uyewo mune dzimwe ngano. Anoratidzikawo semuvambi weAmazons, kwaaive neatari iyo Amazons yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari pachitsuwa chiri muGungwa Dzvuku, kwavaichengeta minhenga yeimwe yeshiri dzavo tsvene.
Paivawo nefungidziro pamusoro pekugona kuvapo kwemufananidzo wamwari Ares muSparta. Mufananidzo wamwari wakasungwa nengetani, sechiratidzo chokuti mweya wemhare nokukunda hazvingambosiyi vanhu vaigara muguta iroro. MuSparta, vaimbonamata Ares nezvibayiro zvemhuka, kunyanya vana vembwa nhema.
"Mungano yeArgonauts zvaitendwa kuti muColchis, Golden Fleece yakaturikwa kubva pamuti wemuouki mumiti inoera kuAres.14 Kubva ipapo zvakatendwa kuti Dioscuri yakaunza kuLaconia chifananidzo chekare cheAres chakachengetwa. mutemberi yaAres Tareitas, panzira inobva Sparta ichienda kuTeranasi.”
Zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvakakumikidzwa kumufananidzo wamwari Ares, semuenzaniso chitsuwa chaive pedyo nemahombekombe eColchis. Kunzvimbo iyoyo kwaidavirwa kuti dzinonzi Stymphalian shiri dzinogara. Chitsuwa ichi chakanzi Ares Island mukukudza mwari wechiGiriki.
Imwe nzira yekunamata mwari Ares yaiva kuburikidza nezvivako. Imwe yezvakakosha zvimiro zvemuviri zvakasikwa mukukudza uyu mwari wechiGreek yaive iyo inonzi Tembere yeAres, iyo yakacherechedzwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Pausanias muzana ramakore rechipiri muAgora yeAtene, yekutonga, yechitendero uye yetsika.
Temberi iyi yakanga yakumikidzwa kuna mwari Ares panguva yekutonga kwaAugustus. Yakanga iine temberi yeMars, uyo aive mumiriri wechiRoma weAres. Wezvenhau ane mukurumbira Pausanias anovimbisa kuti mutemberi iyoyo maiva nemufananidzo weAres uyo sezviri pachena wakagadzirwa naAlcámenes. Mune imwe nzvimbo yainamatwa Ares, maiva mune inonzi Hill of Ares.
Kubva panzvimbo iyoyo Apostora Pauro akaburitsa mashoko ake. Iyo inozivikanwawo seAreopago uye iri chinhambwe kubva kuAcropolis, uye kubvira panguva dzechinyakare miedzo yakaitwa ikoko. Munzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yainzi Olympia maivawo neatari mainamatwa mwari Ares.
Asi kunamatwa kwamwari uyu hakugumiri ipapo. Mwari Ares ainamatwawo pedyo neTegea, kwaaizivikanwa saAres Afneus, achitowana kunamatwa muguta reTegea pacharo, umo vanhu vakawanda vainamata mwari wacho. Pedyo neguta reTegea pakanga pane tsime rakatsaurirwa Ares.
Akawanawo kunamatwa muguta rekare rechiGiriki reGerontras. Munzvimbo iyi maive nechivako maive netsika yekupemberera mabiko gore roga-roga izvo vakadzi vaisakwanisa kusvika. Saizvozvowo, mwari weEgipita ainzi Ares ainamatwa.
Kunamata kwamwari Ares kwaive kwakakura uye kwakamiririra zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Paive nemifananidzo mishoma kana mabhazi amwari Ares akakwanisa kupona mhedzisiro yehondo dzakazoitika munguva dzakazotevera. Zviyeuchidzo zvishoma zvinoreva mwari zvinoramba zviripo.
Mienzaniso mishoma yehunyanzvi kana zviyeuchidzo zvamwari Ares zvakakwanisa kurarama zvaive zvakawanikwa mukuchera matongo mukati mezana ramakore rakapfuura, zvakare nekuda kwekurongeka kwemadzishe eRoma muzana ramakore rechina AD. C kuita kuti vamwari vechiGiriki nezvimwe zvitendwa zvinyangarike sezvinobvira.
Kwemakore, zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nevamwe vanamwari zvakabuda pachena, kusanganisira mifananidzo mitsva yemwari Ares. Pakati pezvakawanikwa zvinomira mabhasi, zvidhori, mari, reliefs uye matombo anokosha. Mazhinji eaya mabhuku akawanikwa makopi ezvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvemuvezi weAtenean Alcámenes.
Zviratidzo uye chitarisiko
Muzviitiko zvakawanda mwari Ares anorondedzerwa sejaya, raive neimwe nzira yekupfeka bvudzi rake. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo anastale hairstyle yakagadzirwa, yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevarume muGreece yekare. Rakanga ririwo bvudzi rebvudzi rakafanana nerevarwi vechiGiriki. Mwari Ares akagamuchira tsika iyi uye kazhinji aipfeka vhudzi rake nenzira imwechete.
Kunewo mamwe maitiro emuviri ekuonekwa kwamwari Ares anofanirwa kucherechedza, semuenzaniso chiso chake chisina bvudzi uye muviri. Mwari wechiGiriki aive nezviratidzo zvakawanda zvaimuratidza uye zvaimusiyanisa nevamwe vamwari venguva iyoyo, semuenzaniso ngoro nemwenje wakabatidza waigara uchimuperekedza kunzvimbo dzese dzaaiwanzoenda.
Maererano nezvinoratidzwa nenhoroondo, Ares aiwanzotasva ngoro, achiperekedzwa nemabhiza mana ane simba aikwanisa kudzinga moto. Paive nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita kuti mwari Ares aonekere kubva kune vamwe vamwari vechiGiriki venguva iyoyo. Chimwe chezvainyanya kumiririra zvinhu zveAres chaive nhumbi dzake dzendarira dzendarira, kuwedzera kune hunhu hwebakatwa. Midziyo yose iyi yakanga yakaumbwa namwari Aresi.
Zvakakoshawo kutaura zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvemhuka zvitsvene zvaive chikamu chemwari Ares. Shiri dzinoyera dzemwari uyu ndidzo dzinonzi mhuni uye kunyanya magora. Mune iro rakakurumbira basa reArgonautics, kutaurwa kwakakosha kunoitwa nezveshiri dzinoyera dzeAres.
Muchinyorwa ichocho zvinova nechokwadi chokuti shiri dzeAires iboka reshiri dzine simba rokupotsera miseve nomumapapiro adzo nokudaro ndokurwisa mauto evavengi. Asi shiri hadzisi idzo chete mhuka dzaive chikamu chemufananidzo wamwari Ares. Paivawo nembwa, yairondedzerwa semhuka yaaida zvikuru. Mwari Ares anozivikanwawo nenyanga mbiri nengano yeGoridhe Fleece, gondohwe remvere dzendarama.
Mazita uye epithets
Munhoroondo yose maiva nemazita akawanda ekuremekedza uye epithets ayo mwari Ares akagamuchira kuti azivikanwe. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa epithets yeAres yaive yaEnialio, anogona kuzivikanwa segamba remurwi. Iyi epithet yaimboshandiswa kune ephebes muAtene, avo vaiva vechiduku vakapinda mubasa rehondo, uyewo kuva rudzi rwechitendero chegamba panguva yemhiko yavo.
Asi Enialio raivewo zita rakapihwa mumwe wevanakomana vaive namwari Ares namwarikadzi Enio. Nenguva dzechinyakare Enialius akange aonekwa segamba. Asi iyo yakanga isiri iyo chete epithet yakajairika yeAres. Kune zvakare mamwe akafanana:
- Brotoloigos (Βροτολοιγός, 'muparadzi wavanhu');
- Aphrodisiacs (Αφροδισιακος, 'enchanted by Aphrodite')
- Androphontes (Ανδρειφοντης, 'muurayi wevanhu');
- Miaiphonos (Μιαιφόνος, 'inzwi revarume');
- Enyálios (Ἐνυάλιος 'warrior hero')
- Teikhesiplêtês (Τειχεσιπλεικτης, 'wall-raider');
- Maleros (Μαλιωρας, 'sorcerer, shaman');
- Teritas (Θηρίτας, 'pacified'), naTero, mureri wake uye murapi
Ngano
Mukati mengano dzechiGreek, mwari Ares ndiye mumwe weakakosha uye ane simba anomiririra nhamba. Zita rake raibatanidzwa nemabhii akawanda echiGiriki atichaedza kuongorora muchikamu chino chechinyorwa chedu. Zita rake rinooneka mumabhuku asingaverengeki uye muzvinyorwa zvenhau, kwaanozivikanwa somumwe wavamwari vanokosha zvikuru munhau.
Aphrodite
Mwari Ares akabatanidzwa nemamwe mavara akawanda mungano yechiGiriki. Mumwe weaya mavara aive Aphrodite, anotsanangurwa samwarikadzi wehunhu uye rudo. Murungano rwakaimbwa nemudetembi Demodocus, kunoratidzwa kuti pane imwe nguva mwari wezuva Helios akashamisa Ares kuita zvepabonde pachivande namwarikadzi Aphrodite, uyo akanga akaroora panguva iyoyo.
Vaviri vakaita rudo muchivande mumakamuri emurume waAphrodite, Hephaestus, mwari akaremara uye akagomara mumoto. Mwari wezuva Helios, mushure mokunge aona kuti Aphrodite akanga asina kutendeka kumurume wake, haana kuzeza uye akamhanya kunonyevera Hephaestus pamusoro pezvose zvaiitika nomudzimai wake.
Sezvaitarisirwa, Hephaestus, mwari wemoto, akashatirwa nemashoko okusavimbika kwemudzimai wake uye akatanga kuronga hurongwa hwekutsiva mwari Ares nemudzimai wake. Akaita mambure asingaoneki, asi akasimba kwazvo uye asingachinji zvokuti hapana munhu kana mwari aigona kuutyora, waigona kumisa munhu upi noupi kuti abate vaviri vacho.
Hephaestus akaenderera mberi nekuisa iyo mambure pamubhedha paigara Ares naAphrodite vachisangana pabonde. Mwari wemoto akabuda mumba make uye aizodzoka mangwana pakubuda kwezuva. Ares, achinzvenga kuwanikwa, akaisa murindi wake Alectrion pamusuwo wemba kuti amuzivise kana zuva rabuda (Helios).
Zvisinei, jaya racho harina kuita basa raro rekuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho, pane zvinopesana, hope dzakamubata uye akarara, uye nekutanga kwezuva mambure akawira kune vaviri vanodanana. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Hephaestus akakwanisa kutora vaviri vacho pakati pekuita zvepabonde, achivasiya vasina simba.
Mwari womwoto, Hephaestus, akanga asisinazve panikiro dzipi nedzipi pamusoro pokusavimbika kwomudzimai wake uye akapfuurira kukurukura navamwe vamwari kuti vagogona kuona upombwe hwaiitika. Vamwari vakateerera kudana kwaHephaestus, zvisinei vamwarikadzi vakasarudza kusapinda nokuda kwokuzvininipisa.
Nokuda kwavo, vamwari, panzvimbo pokushatirwa nokusavimbika, chavakaita kwaiva kurumbidza runako rwomuviri rwamwarikadzi Aphrodite, uye kuti vangadai vakashandura nomufaro nzvimbo yeAres, vachiseka Hephaestus. Kamwe vaviri vaibiridzira vakasunungurwa, Aphrodite akatizira kuPafos, chitsuwa chekwake cheKupro. Kana ari iye, mwari Ares akavanda munharaunda yake yeThrace.
Mwari Ares aisagona kutenda zvose zvaiitika nokuda kwemurindi wake waaivimba naye Alectrion, uyo akanga arara uye nokuda kwake vakanga vamuwana akarara nomudzimai waHephaestus. Nehasha nemaitiro emuchengeti haana kumbofunga kaviri akabva angochinja Alectrion kuita jongwe risingakanganwe kuzivisa kuuya kwezuva mangwanani.
Mushure mekubatwa pamubhedha, Aphrodite namwari Ares vakanga vavimbisa kuti havazombosangana nepedyo, zvisinei kuti vose havana kuramba zvido zvavo zvenyama uye vakaputsa chibvumirano ichocho. Vakava nekusangana kunoverengeka kakawanda, nguva dzose pachivande.
Iyi nyaya inofadza yerudo, kusavimbika uye kutsiva yakamiririrwa mumifananidzo nemifananidzo, kunyanya munguva yeRenaissance. Nekuda kwerudo rwavo vaive nevana vasere, kusanganisira Cupid (Eros).
Ares necheni
Mungano inorondedzerwa muIliad namwarikadzi Dione kuna Aphrodite, chiitiko chacho chinorondedzerwa umo mwari Ares akasungwa nengetani neAlóadas, sokudanwa kwaiitwa mapatya engano yechiGiriki Oto naEphialtes. Idzi hama dzakapfuurira kusunga Ares, dzichimusunga necheni, ndokumuvharira muhari yendarira kwegore rose romwedzi.
Nhau yacho inotaura kuti mwari Ares akachengetwa akasungwa nengetani uye akavharirwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye panguva yaakatapwa ari muhari yendarira, haana chaakaita kunze kwokuzhambatata nokuungudza kuti abatsirwe. Kudanidzira kwake kwakakonzera migumisiro, sezvo mukoma wake Hermesi akamunzwa ndokumhanya kunomununura. Hanzvadzi yaAres, Atemisi, akanyengedza hofori dzacho kuti dzipotserene mapfumo adzo, dzichiurayana.
"Ikoko mwari asingagutsikane wehondo aizoparara, dai amai vake vokurera [vaAlóadas], Eribea yakaisvonaka, vasina kutora chikamu muHermes".
"Izvi munhu anofungira mutambo weunzenza unotanga mumwedzi wegumi nematatu."
Iyo Trojan Hondo
Mubhuku iri The Iliad, kutaurwa kunoitwawo kakawanda nezvekutora chikamu kwamwari Ares mukukonana kwakakosha, senge Trojan War. Homer anorondedzera kuti Ares pakutanga akarwira rimwe divi ndokuzobatsirana kune rimwe kuti ripe mubayiro ushingi hwemativi ose.
Ares aifanira kupindira kumativi ose akapinda muTrojan War. Akanga aita chivimbiso kune hanzvadzi yake Athena naamai vake Hera kuti aizorwa achifarira vaAchaeans pamwe chete naAchilles, zvisinei gare gare mwarikadzi Aphrodite naApollo vakamukurudzira kuti abatanidze rutivi rweParis neTrojans, kwavakanga vatorawo chikamu. . Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mwari Ares akarwisana nayo kumativi ose, kuti arege kuodza mwoyo munhu.
Panguva yekurwisana, Diomedes akashamiswa kuona mwari Ares achirwa akamiririra Trojan side uye akaenderera mberi nekuraira varwi vake kuti vadzoke. Hera akaona kusaenzana kwehondo uye akakumbira Zeus kuti apindire kuti amubvise munhandare yehondo. Pashure paizvozvo, Ares akarwisa Diomedes nepfumo rake.
Athena akazvitora kuti achinje nzira yekurwisa. Nekudivi rake, Diomedes haana kugara achingonyarara uye akapawo mhinduro yake pakurwiswa. Athena akarayira kurwisa mwari Ares, uyo akawira akakuvadzwa. Mushure mekukuvadzwa, anotizira kuMount Olympus kwaigara baba vake kuti vabatsirwe. Baba vaAres vanoporesa maronda avo.
"Tichimutarisa murima, Zeus, uyo anounganidza makore, akati kwaari: -Usagara pedyo neni uye unyunyute, iwe murevi wenhema ane zviso zviviri! Kwandiri iwe ndiwe unovenga kupfuura vamwari vose vanotsigira Olympus! Unogara uri murwi, ndizvo zvaunoda zvemoyo wako, hondo nehondo!...
Kunyange zvakadaro, handingaregi kukuona uchirwadziwa, sezvo uri mwana wangu… Kwandiri mai vako ndivo vakakubhowa. Asi kana wakaberekwa kubva kune vamwe vamwari, wakazova munhu akaipa kwazvo! Yave nguva refu kubva pawakadonhedzwa pasi pevamwari vanopenya vedenga!"
Kuchema kwaAres
Kune zvakare humbowo hwemwari Ares akasuwa nekuchema, zvirinani ndizvo izvo Hera anotizivisa muIliad. Anorondedzera kuti pane imwe nhambo akaudza Zeus kuti mwanakomana wamwari Ares, Ascalaphus, akanga afa uye apo akanzwa nhau dzinotyisa, akasvimha misodzi. Akaedza kupinda muhondo kune rumwe rutivi rweAchaeans, kurwisana nemurairo waZeus kuti hapana maOlympian aifanira kupindira muhondo.
Athena akadzorera ukama hwake naAres uye akabatsira kusimudza mweya wake uye kubvisa shungu dzose kubva kwaari. Gare gare, apo Zeus akapa murairo wokuti vamwari vapindire muhondo inofa, mwari Ares akaedza kutsiva pana Athena, zvisinei akaguma akuvara zvakare apo akamurova nedombo, akafukidza kuwa nomuviri wake wakarara nomwe. yugadas.
Dombo parakangorova mwari anonzi Are, akauraya Iliad ndokumutuma kuti atonge nyika yake, Thrace, nyika youchenjeri.
Vanobatsira
Vanobatana havana kumboshayikwa muhupenyu hwemwari Ares. Mumwe wevanhu aigara aripo kuti ape mazano nebetsero aiva Themis, mwarikadzi anokosha weruramisiro uye kurongeka kwakarurama kwezvinhu. Pamusoro pake, pakanga painewo vamwe vabatsiri vakatanhamara, semuenzaniso muhondo, Deimos naPhobos vaviri vevana vake vane Aphrodite uye zvakare mweya yekutya uye kutya, zvichiteerana. Vakamuperekedzawo muhondo.
Mumwe munhu akamubatsira akanga ari hanzvadzi yake neshamwari yakatendeka, Enio, akatumidzwa zita ramwarikadzi wokuteura ropa nechisimba. Kuvapo kwaAres kwakateverwawo neCidoimos, daimon yemhirizhonga yehondo, pamwe chete neMacas (Hondo), Hisminas (Nharo), Polemos (mweya muduku wehondo) nemwanasikana wake, Alala.
Alala aive mufambidzani akatendeka wekuvapo kweAres. Anoonekwa samwarikadzi wekuridza mhere yehondo yeGreek uye zita rake rakashandiswa naAres sekuda kwake kwehondo. Mukurwisana kwakatora chikamu, Ares akaperekedzwa nehanzvadzi yake Eris, achikurudzira varwi kuhondo.
Imwe hanzvadzi yake yaiwanzomuperekedza ndiHebhe, zvisinei haana kumutevera kuhondo, asi ndiye aiva mukuru aitarisira kugadzirira kugeza kwamwari Ares.
"Nenzira yekuvaka etymological, izwi rekuti phobia rinobva kuPhobos. Vane gadziriro yoruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga, iyo yakapa aya mazita kuvana vavo, Phobos naDeimos, kutumidza masatellite maviri epasi Mars (uko Ares yaidanwa kudaro muRoma).”
Nheyo dzeThebes
Chimwe chezvakakosha kutora chikamu chemwari Ares chine chekuita nekuvapo kwake mukutanga ngano yeThebes. Uyu mwari wechiGiriki akanga ari tateguru weshato yemumvura yakauraya Cadmus, ikava tateguru wevaSparta, nokuti kubva mumazino eshato rudzi rwevarwi vakabva kuAres, vaSpartan, vakamera sechirimwa.
Kuti anyaradze mwari Ares, Cadmus akaroora Harmonia, uyo aiva mumwe wevanasikana Ares aiva nemudiwa wake Aphrodite. Nenzira iyi gakava raivapo pakati pevaviri ava rakagadziriswa uye vakapfuurira kutsvaga guta reThebes.
Dzimwe ngano
- Mumakwikwi aTyphon naZeus, Ares akamanikidzwa, pamwe chete nevamwe vanamwari, kutizira kuIjipiti, kwaakachinja kuita hove.36
- Ares akapa Hippolyta bhandi iro rakazotorwa kwaari naHeracles.37
- Mune dzimwe shanduro zvainzi Aphrodite paakada Adonis, Ares ane godo akazvishandura kuva nguruve ndokuuraya waaikwikwidzana naye kana kuti akatuma nguruve kuti imuuraye.38
- Maererano netsika, Ares akauraya Halirrotio, mwanakomana waPoseidon, paakaedza kubata chibharo Alcipe, mwanasikana wake naAgraulo. Poseidon akakumbira Zeus kuti Ares arangwe, iyo yaakaiswa pakutongwa: kutongwa kwekutanga kwekuuraya munhoroondo. Mamwe maOlympians akavhotera kuti aregedzwe. Zvinotendwa kuti chiitiko ichi chakamutsa zita rekuti "Areopago"
Consorts nevana
Hazvisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake kuti mwari Ares aiva mumwe wevanhu vemungano dzechiGiriki vaiva nevana vakawanda pakati pevaOlympians gumi nevaviri. Mukurarama kwake kwese aizivikanwa nekuve nehukama hwerudo husingaverengeki nevakadzi vazhinji uye muvazhinji vacho akazvara vana.
Semutsigiri wehunhu hwechirume, mwari Ares aive nevadikani vanopfuura makumi mana uye vangangoita vana makumi matanhatu, mazhinji acho eponyms emaguta engano. Vamwe vevadikani vaive naAres uye chikamu chevazukuru vake vanoratidzwa pazasi.
NaAphrodite aive nevana vasere vese, kusanganisira Phobos, Deimos, Harmonia, Adrestia, Eros, Anteros, Himeros naPothos. Mumwe wevadikani vake vaakabereka naye aiva Aglauro, hukama hwakaunza Alcippe semugumisiro. Vamwe vevadikani vake vakanyanya kukosha vaive vanotevera, nekuwedzera vamwe vevana vake vakuru vanonzi:
- Altea - Meleager
- Anchiroe–Siton
- Astioque - Ascálafo uye Lalmeno
- Atalanta-Parthenopeus
- Calden-Solymus
- Calliope – Migdon, Edonus, Bistón naOdomanto
Nziyo dzeAres
Pazasi pane zvinyorwa kubva muNziyo mbiri dzakakumikidzwa kuna mwari Ares. Imwe yacho yakanyorwa munguva yechiGiriki, muzana remakore rechinomwe Kristu asati auya, nepo rugwaro rwechipiri rutivi rwenziyo dzechiGiriki dzinobvira muzana ramakore rechitatu Kristu asati auya kusvikira kuzana ramakore rechipiri pashure paKristu.
Homeric Hymn VIII to Ares (trans. Evelyn-White) (epic yechiGiriki, XNUMXth century BC)
"Ares, ane simba guru, mutyairi wengoro, nhoo yegoridhe, moyo wezviito, mutakuri wenhoo, muponesi wemaguta, ane ndarira, maoko ane simba, asinganeti, ane simba nepfumo. Iwe mudziviriri weOlympus!
Murwi baba voKukunda, shamwari yaThemis, mutongi ane hasha wevapanduki, mutungamiri wevanhu vakarurama, mambo wemurume, anoshandura nzvimbo yako inopisa pakati pemapuraneti munzira dzayo nomwe kuburikidza ne ether apo mabhiza ako anopisa anokubata iwe pamusoro pedenga rechitatu. kudenga.
Ndinzwei, mubatsiri wavanhu, ndinopa ujaya husingatyi. Kanda chiedza chenyasha kubva kumusoro pamusoro pehupenyu hwangu uye simba rehondo, kuti ndigokwanisa kubvisa humbwe hunovava kubva mumusoro mangu uye nekupwanya zvinonyengera zvemweya wangu, zvakare kudzora hasha dzakapinza dzemoyo wangu, izvo zvinondikurudzira kutsika. nzira dzokurwa dzinodzika ropa.
O wakaropafadzwa! Ndipeiwo ushingi hwekuteerera mitemo isingakuvadzi yerunyararo, ndichinzvenga kurwisana neruvengo nemadhimoni erufu ane chisimba."
Orphic Hymn LXV to Ares (trans. Taylor) (Nziyo dzechiGiriki, XNUMXrd century BC kusvika XNUMXnd century AD)
“Kuna Ares, umukumikidze nezvinonhuhwira, noukuru, asingakundiki, nemheremhere, nemiseve yomufaro, nehondo dzinodeura ropa; ane hasha uye asina kunyara, ane simba rinozungunusa masvingo akasimba kubva panheyo dzawo, iye mambo muparadzi wevakafa, akasvibiswa neropa. ndakafadzwa nokutinhira kwehondo kunotyisa uye kunovhundutsa.
Ropa renyu romunhu, neminondo namapfumo zvinofadza, uye kuparara kwokurwa kunopenga noutsinye. Iva nehasha uye utsive, vane mabasa anorema muupenyu hwomunhu hunovava; kuKyrpis [Aphrodite naLyaios [Dionysius] vakarega, kuti vatsinhane zvombo, iro basa reminda; vanokurudzira rugare, kushanda kwakapfava, uye kupa zvakawanda, nepfungwa dzakanaka.”
Ares muRenaissance
Mwari Ares chaive chikamu chakakosha chenguva yaizivikanwa seRenaissance. Munguva iyoyo, zviratidzo zvamwari uyu ipfumo nengowani, mhuka yake imbwa uye shiri yaanofarira igora. Anoratidzwawo mumabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo, apo iye anofananidzirwa semurume ane chisimba uye ane ropa.
chitendero nhasi
Pasinei nenguva yakapfuura, nhasi kunamatwa kwamwari Ares kunoramba kuripo munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya kuburikidza nemamwe mapoka eHellenism. Iri sangano rechitendero chairo rine basa rekunamata vamwari vakasiyana netsika vaive mapiyona muGreece yekare panguva iyoyo.
Ares uye Aphrodite mune art
Muchikamu chino chechinyorwa chedu tichagovera mamwe maratidziro eunyanzvi amwari Ares nemudiwa wake Aphrodite. Mazhinji eaya mabasa eunyanzvi aive nemukurumbira uye mamwe akachengetedzwa kusvika panguva yedu yanhasi.
Unogonawo kufarira zvinyorwa zvinotevera: