Upenyu hwechitendero chevanhu veKaturike hunobva pamasakaramende manomwe, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuziva kuti masakaramende chii, zvaanoreva uye nguva yaanofanira kuitwa. Iyi inyaya inofanira kunyura mauri chero mutendi wekutenda uku.
Chii chinonzi sakaramende?
Mucherechedzo unonzwisa tsitsi uye une simba uyo kuburikidza nawo nyasha dzaMwari dzinoyeukwa nekuziviswa. Iri izwi rinobva muchiLatin sakaramendi, izwi rinogadzirwa richichinjana nemashoko Ndichasakra, zvinoreva kuita zvitsvene uye chivakashure mentum, zvinoreva kuti. Mupfungwa iyi sakaramendi inzira yekutsvenesa munhu. MuchiKristu mune tsika refu yesakaramende. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve nyaya idzi unogona kuverenga ¿mashura mangani akaita Jesu?
Pasinei nokuti izvo zvavanoreva chete muchiKristu kune masakaramende akasiyana-siyana, aya anosiyana maererano nebazi rechiKristu rinofungidzirwa, pasinei neizvi ivo vose vane maviri akafanana ari kubhabhatidzwa uye kupembererwa kweKudya kwaShe Kwemanheru. Rubhabhatidzo ndiyo sakaramende iyo munhu anovhura nayo kuti agamuchire nyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene, iyo yaanova nayo, zvakare, chikamu chemuviri wevatendi mukereke.
Kana tichitaura nezveChirairo chaShe, ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo cheKudya kwaShe Kwemanheru. Jesucristo, asati arovererwa, mudzidziso iyi inogoverwa uye fananidzo inoitwa yechiito chokugoverana chingwa newaini. Izvi zvinomiririra chibayiro che Jesu, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunoratidza sungano itsva youpenyu husingaperi. Sakaramende iyi inogamuchira mazita akasiyana zvichienderana nesangano rechiKristu: Misa Tsvene, Hofisi Tsvene, Kudya kwaShe Kwemanheru, kunamata, nezvimwe.
Chii chinonzi masakaramende echechi?
Masakaramende aya akasiiwa mudzidziso dza Kristu pakufamba kwake muupenyu huno, akazvikumikidza kuvaapositori vake, ivo vaiva nebasa rekuparadzira kutenda. Kuburikidza navo kunotarisirwa kuwana humwari neupenyu husingaperi. Kana ukazvibvunza kuti, masakaramende chii?Hameno, aya ndiwo: rubhabhatidzo, simbiso, Eucharist, kutendeuka, kuzodzwa kwevanorwara, kurongeka uye muchato.
Pamwe chete kune zvinomwe, uye kuzadzikiswa kwekutendeka kwahwo, muhupenyu hwedu hwese sevatendi vekutenda, kunotitungamira munzira yehupenyu hwechiKristu. Masakaramende haasi nyore zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa kuti tive nekugadzirira kwakakwana kuti tiite rimwe nerimwe rawo, zvarinoreva zvinofanira kuzivikanwa, uye basa ratinowana, sevaKristu, nguva dzose patinotora chimwe chazvo, hachisi chinhu chimwe chete. mutoro wega wega, ibasa remubatanidzwa.
Sakaramende Yokutanga: Rubhabhatidzo
Iri ndiro sakaramende iyo hupenyu hunotanga nahwo muchiKristu. Inogamuchira zita rokubhabhatidzwa, nokuti inobatanidzwa netsika iyo anotanga kubhabhatidzwa nayo; mutsika iyi anobhabhatidzwa anonyudzwa murufu rwa Kristu nokumuka pamwe chete naye “sechisikwa chitsva”. Inonziwo “kugeza kwekuzvarwa patsva nekuvandudzwa muMweya Mutsvene”; e "kuvhenekera", anobhabhatidzwa anova "Mwanakomana wechiedza".
Sakaramende rechipiri: Simbiso
MuOld Coalition, vakavhenekerwa vakayambira kuti mweya wemwanakomana wababa waizogara paari Mesiya zvinodikanwa uye pamusoro pezvose zvevateveri vamesiya. Nguva yake yese pasi pano uye chete basa remwanakomana wa Mwari dzinowadzanyurika muukama hwakakwana nomudzimu mutsvene. Vaapostora vanogamuchira mudzimu mutsvene paPendekosti ndokuzivisa “mashura aMwari".
Vanozivisa avo vakatangwa mukutenda, vakabhapatidzwa, kupfurikidza nokuiswa kwamaoko, nyasha dzomwanakomana mumwe wa Mwari. Kwemazana emakore, temberi yakaramba ichirarama kubva kumweya uye ichiitaurira kuvana vayo. Inogona kuonekwa senzira yekusimbisa rutendo rwedu muna Ishe, sezvo rubhabhatidzo chiri chisarudzo chevabereki vedu kutidzidzisa murutendo, uye simbiso ndicho chisarudzo chedu chekuenderera mberi munzira iyi yeupenyu husingaperi.
Sakaramende yechitatu: Ekaristi
Chirairo ndiko kuregererwa kwehunhu kwemwanakomana wa Mwari mukukumbira ruregerero kwekufamba kwake munyika ino. Sakaramende iyi yakatangwa naye kurangarira chibayiro chake kwemazana emakore, kusvika pakuuya kwake kunotevera, kupiswa kweMuchinjikwa, nokudaro achitenda Chechi sechirangaridzo chekufa nekumuka kwake. Icho chiratidzo chekubatana, chisungo cherudo uye mabiko eIsita, umo Kristu.
Pakubvunzwa kuti masakaramende chii, inofanira kujekeswa kuti iyi inonyanya rudzi rwemhemberero yechiKristu, umo mweya unozadzwa nemufaro uye unozviisa munyasha kuna Ishe, uye unotiyeuchidza nezvechipo chehupenyu husingaperi. Tinofanira kuona Eucharist sechakavanzika chekutenda nerudo, chiri pamusoro pekuvapo chaiko kwe Jesu muYukaristiya uye zvinosimbiswa kuti kana tagamuchira Chirairo tinogamuchira zvakafanana Kristu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuti tigamuchire chirairo tinofanira kuva nerugare naShe.
Sakaramende rechina: Kureurura
Patinobhabhatidzwa tinopiwa chipo choumwari chehupenyu hutsva munyasha dzaShe, sakaramende iyi haibvisi utera hwemweya, haibvisi hunhu hwevanhu hwekutadza, mwanakomana we Mwari simbisa sakaramende iri kuti vatendeutse vakabhabhatidzwa vanenge vatsauka kubva pairi nokuda kwechivi. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzechitendero unogona kuverenga Tsika dzechiKristu.
Nezvekureurura, zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kujekeswa. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti sei kuvepo kwechitendero kuchidikanwa, munhu anogona kuregerera zvikanganiso kuburikidza nesakaramende yekureverera. Chechipiri, sakaramende iyi inofanira kuonekwa seyananiso nehupenyu hwechiKristu, panzira inoenda kuupenyu husingaperi. Iko kubvuma kuti tiri vanhu, uye kuti tinokanganisawo, asi isu takagadzirira kufunga zvakare nekuvandudza.
Sakaramende yechishanu: Kuzodzwa kwevanorwara
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekuti masakaramende chii, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kunyaradza kumaKristu. Icho chiito chechitendero chemunharaunda, chinofanira kuitwa nemupristi, chinosanganisira kuzodza nemafuta anoyera munhu akatendeka ari mumatambudziko ehutano, pangozi yekufa kana nekuda kwezera rake. Ino inguva apo kuyanana norugare zvinodiwa nokuda kwomudzimu womuKristu akanaka, ndiwo mukana wokuva norugare naye. Mwari.
Iyi sakaramende ine revo yomudzimu inovaka zvikuru, sezvo ichipa vanotambudzika kana kuti vakweguru chipo chinokosha chinovasimbisa munyasha dzaShe, chinovanyaradza mukusagadzikana kwavo, uye nokudaro chinovagadzirira nokuda kwokusangana naShe. Nesakaramende yeKuzodzwa kweVarwere (yaimbozivikanwa seExtreme Unction) Chechi inouya kuzobatsira vana vayo, avo vari kutanga kupinda munzira yekusiya hupenyu huno. Sakaramende iyi inobatsira kupinda mukuwirirana kuupenyu husingaperi.
Sakaramende Yechitanhatu: Mirairo Tsvene
Kugadzwa kwemupristi sakaramende, iyo inosanganisira chiito chekugadza munhu sevashandi pashumiro yesangano rechitendero uye ye. Mwari. Kana wagashira sakaramende iyi unozvipa zvizere uye nekuzvidira kubasa raIshe. Sakaramende yehurongwa inopa zita rekuita zviito zvechechi zvinoreva kunamata Mwari uye kuponeswa kwemweya.
Pane zvinhanho zvitatu zvevafundisi: Hubhishopi, hunopa kuvimbika kwechisungo uye hunoita kuti munyoreri ave chizvarwa chechokwadi chevadzidzi uye zvinzvimbo zvekuraira, kutsaura nekutonga zvinopihwa kwaari; iyo presbyterate, inogadzirisa mumiriri kune Kristu mufundisi nomufudzi akanaka. anokwanisa kuita akamiririra Kristu uye namata Mwari; dhikoniti rinopa kumumiriri wacho chido chekushanda muKereke.
Sakaramende yeMirairo Tsvene ndiyo iyo iyo manejimendi yakasiiwa nemwanakomana we Mwari kune acolytes ake, anoenderera mberi achiitwa muchechi yeKatorike kusvika pakupera kwenguva. Nokuda kweperevedzo dzenzanga dzeChechi nenzanga yavanhu, Jesu Kristu akatanga Rondedzero yoUprista neMuchato, yakarairwa kuruponeso rwavamwe; Ndiko kusaka vachizivikanwa semasakaramende pakushumira nharaunda.
Sakaramende rechinomwe: Kuroorana
Nharaunda yemuchato yemurume nemukadzi, yakatangwa nekurongwa nemutemo wayo wakapihwa nemwanakomana we Mwari, inosimbiswa nehunhu hwayo chaihwo kuchirairo nekugara zvakanaka kwevaroora, uye pakuparidzirwa nedzidzo yevana. Jesu inodzidzisa kuti, maererano negamuchidzanwa, mubatanidzwa weroorano hauparadzwi, izvo Mwari vakabatana ngakurege kuva nomunhu anoparadzanisa. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya idzi unogona kuverenga mifananidzo ye Jesu.
Sakaramende iyi ndiyo vimbiso nekuzvipira kuita kuti nzanga yechiKristu ikure, iite mhuri sevaparadziri vekutenda, kuzvipira kwemubatanidzwa iwoyo kufambirana nehupenyu uchitevera dzidziso dzeshoko, uye kushandira zvakanaka uye mukurumbidza. kumwanakomana waJehovha.